733:. The royal couple attended the wedding, and the king also attended a festive mass, but the dowry of 10,000 marks, assigned to Anne by her father, wasn't receive by the newlyweds. By order of the queen, the couple were assigned annuity payments in the amount of £120 per year, which were to be carried out throughout Anne's life or until the death of her mother-in-law: this amount included the maintenance of Anne herself, as well as her servants and seven horses. This pension was appointed, among other things, because the queen did not want to leave Anne dependent on her husband, who, due to circumstances, could not provide the princess with a comfortable existence. Since the groom's father received only part of the family estate and in this part there was no residence suitable for a woman of royal blood, the newlyweds received the right to use the estates located in the possessions of the
709:
536:. The following year, the agreement took on a more formal form: as a financial security for the princess, she was allocated an amount of 100,000 crowns; Archduke Maximilian agreed to pay Anne 6,000 crowns per year from the moment she reaches the age of 12 years—the age of marriage consent, and from the moment she arrived at the court of the future father-in-law and the engagement was ratified, Anne was to receive land in Artois worth 8,000 livres for her use. In the event that Anne refused the marriage, Edward IV or his successor had to pay 60,000 livres. In return, the archduke undertook to provide the English king with military and political support against France. On 5 August 1480, negotiations were completed.
725:, the Howard family sided with the House of York, which is why under Henry VII, heir to the Lancasters, in 1485 the Earl of Surrey was imprisoned in the Tower for three and a half years, deprived of his rights, titles and possessions. Later, he received freedom, restoration of rights and most of the lands and was called to the court, where he received a position close to the king. At the same time, not all titles were returned: Thomas' father received back the title of Earl of Surrey but the title and honours of Duke of Norfolk, which he was supposed to inherit after the death of his father at Bosworth, were granted to him only in 1514. Thomas was older than Anne by about two years.
181:
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After
Richard III took the throne and following his orders, his squire John Nesfield sent guards to Westminster, who, day and night, inspected everyone who entered and left the dowager queen's sanctuary, since there were fears that one of Anne's older sisters would be able to escape abroad and find an ally there for overthrow of Richard III. On Christmas Day 1483, Henry Tudor, whose mother was in a plot with Elizabeth Woodville against Richard III, swore in
357:
692:, where the dowager queen spent the last five years of her life. Anne led the mourners at her mother's funeral instead of Queen Elizabeth, who was expecting the birth of her fourth child and therefore delegated her powers and responsibilities to her younger sister. Anne and her younger sisters, Catherine and Bridget, departed with the Queen's body by river to
497:
741:, Anne's nephew and half-brother, respectively. In return, the queen demanded that in the event of the death of the Earl of Surrey or his wife, a wealthy heiress, Anne's interests should be taken into account on an equal basis with the interests of her husband. The king allocated for Anne another £26 per year from the crown lands.
673:, and Catherine was to become the wife of the prince's younger brother, it was necessary to choose between Anne and the youngest of her sisters, Bridget. Bridget planned to enter a monastery, and thus Anne remained the only candidate, but with the death of James III in 1488, all negotiations were terminated and never resumed.
583:
After the failure of
Buckingham's rebellion, Richard III began negotiations with his brother's widow. On 1 March 1484, the king publicly swore that the daughters of Edward IV would not be harmed or molested; in addition, Richard III promised that they would not be imprisoned in the Tower or any other
567:
and were deprived of their rights to the throne and all titles. A few days later, Anthony
Woodville and Richard Grey were beheaded. On 6 July, Richard of Gloucester was proclaimed king under the name of Richard III; shortly thereafter Anne's brothers, who remained locked up in the Tower, disappeared.
548:
The project of Anne's marriage to Philip of
Austria remained in force until the death of the princess's father in 1483. The death of Edward IV was followed by a political crisis that dramatically changed the position of the former queen and her children. Anne's older brother, Edward V, who succeeded
749:
for Anne's dress, costing 2 shillings 8 pences a yard. In addition, in 1502, the queen added 10 marks (6 pounds 13 shillings 4 pences) to her sister's annual pocket expenses, as well as £120 to Thomas Howard, which he had to spend on his wife's food. In 1503, the queen died and the attitude towards
720:
When Anne reached the marriageable age, Queen
Elizabeth began to look for her a suitable groom. The queen turned her attention to representatives of the English nobility and, first of all, to Thomas Howard, the son and heir of the 1st Earl of Surrey, to whom Richard III had already planned to marry
632:
When
Elizabeth of York married the new king, Anne was only twelve years old, and she, along with her other sisters, were at court under the tutelage of the queen, their eldest sister and only patroness. The princess began to participate in court ceremonies. She attended the christening of her first
789:
The exact date of Anne's death is unknown. Alison Weir writes that the princess died after 22 or 23 November 1511, but before 1513; James Panton gives 23 November 1511 as an approximate date. Mary Ann
Everett Green writes that Anne is no longer mentioned in the act of transferring some property to
781:
Only two records of the last years of Anne's life have survived. On 23 March 1510, her nephew King Henry VIII granted his aunt and her spouse a property with a garden in
Stephenheath; on 22 November the king (in compensation for the lands claimed in right of her great-grandmother Anne de Mortimer,
744:
After the wedding, Anne left the court and visited her sister very rarely. One of the reasons for this could be her poor health—both physical and mental. Little is known about the life of the princess during this period. Queen
Elizabeth's court documents report that in 1502–1503 she paid for seven
557:
and
Richard Grey, Anne's maternal uncle and half-brother, who accompanied the young king, were arrested. Edward V was moved to the Tower of London to await his coronation, where he was later joined by his only brother, Richard; along with the rest of the children, including Anne, the dowager queen
768:
dates Thomas's birth to about 1496 and death to 1508; Everett Green writes that the exact date of death is indicated on the boy's grave: 4 August 1508. James Panton reports that in addition to Thomas, Anne had two sons who died in infancy and a stillborn child, but Weir among the four children of
539:
The court records of 1479 report that at the time when negotiations were underway for the marriage of Anne and Philip of Austria, the princess's nurse, "Agnes, wife of Thomas Butler", was dismissed with the appointment of a pension. The records show that Anne, who had not even reached the age of
700:. According to the herald's notes, "the standard-bearers walked ahead of milady Anne, who was present at the memorial mass instead of the queen; she prayed on her knees on the carpet and pillow. She was accompanied by Viscount Welles...and Dame Catherine Grey carried the train of Lady Anne...".
728:
The queen took into account the opinion of her sister and considered that the Howard family were noble enough to qualify for a high marriage, and therefore on 4 February 1495 (according to other sources in 1494) the wedding of Anne and Thomas Howard was celebrated. The wedding took place in
1349:
was born. More recent research has determined the order of the sisters in the stained-glass window as Elizabeth, Cecily, Anne, Catherine and Mary; however, it is more likely that the York princesses are arranged in seniority on the stained-glass window and Anne is depicted fourth from the
588:
each. On the same day, the memorandum was delivered to the dowager queen, along with provisions. The princesses with great joy agreed to leave their gloomy abode and go under the care of their "gracious uncle", who allocated them chambers in his palace. Tudor historian
489:; the very name "Anne" was relatively new to the English royal family, and Anne became the first daughter of a king with that name. In addition, the choice of the king was probably influenced by the superstitious reverence with which Edward IV was rumored to have held
593:
wrote that Richard III "made all the daughters of his brother solemnly arrive at his palace; as if with new familiar and loving entertainment they were supposed to forget...the trauma inflicted on them and the tyranny that preceded this".
660:
Shortly after his accession to the throne, Henry VII began to make matrimonial plans for his wife's relatives and seek an alliance with Scotland. The king planned to marry his mother-in-law Elizabeth Woodville to the widowed King
750:
Anne at the court changed. She attended the funeral of Queen Elizabeth, but not as a mourner, but as a simple spectator; Anne's grief at the loss of her sister was so great that she could not attend the entire funeral ceremony.
540:
four, was considered old enough to be separated from her nurse. Earlier, at the same time as Anne, Agnes Butler was engaged in raising the princess's younger brother George, who died in March 1479 at the age of about two years.
825:
and ordered a rich tombstone, with the expectation that after death he would rest there, which happened in 1554. Since Anne was of royal lineage, Thomas Howard was buried to her left instead of to her right as was customary.
334:, who had claimed marriage to her since the time of Richard III. The union with Howard was not happy and overshadowed by the death of all their children. Anne herself, who had poor health, died at the age of about 36 years.
629:
s act, which deprived the children of Edward IV of titles and rights to the throne; the act itself and all its copies were removed from the archives, as well as all the documents associated with them.
311:, Anne, who was about eight years old, was declared illegitimate among the other children of Edward IV by Elizabeth Woodville. The princess's mother, fearing for the children's lives, moved them to
625:, and Henry Tudor became the new king by right of conquest under the name of Henry VII, who had previously sworn to marry Anne's older sister. Upon ascending the throne, Henry VII repealed the
637:
on 24 September 1486; Anne carried the baptismal veil, which, after the ceremony, covered the head of the prince, and she herself was accompanied on the right hand by the knight-constable
584:
prison, that they would be placed "in respectable places of good name and reputation", and later be married to "men of noble birth" and given dowry lands with an annual income of 200
572:
that he would marry Anne's older sister Elizabeth or the next one Cecily (if the marriage to Elizabeth for any reason will be impossible) after taking the English throne. But the
524:. The initiative of the union came from the Archduke and was enthusiastically received in England, since the marriage was supposed to bring political benefits. Philip's mother,
786:) gave Anne and her possible heirs extensive possessions, including the Castle and Manor of Wingfield and many other properties in Norfolk, Suffolk, York, Lincoln and Oxford.
315:, where the late king's family received asylum and spent about a year. After the king promised not to harm his brother's family, Anne and her older sisters went to the court.
822:
813:, Anne's widower petitioned the king to keep the Priory and turn it into a parish church, since not only Anne, the king's aunt, but also Henry VIII's illegitimate son
817:
was buried here. The petition had no effect. The same request was made to the king by other nobles, and he refused them all; at the same time, Henry VIII allowed the
721:
Anne. The princess was personally acquainted with her future husband since childhood, since his father served at court in the private chambers of Edward IV. In the
708:
561:
On 22 June 1483 the marriage of Edward IV with Elizabeth Woodville was declared illegal; all the children of the late king were declared illegitimate by the Act of
277:
94:
688:. The next time the princess is mentioned in the sources in connection with the death of her mother in June 1492: Anne sat at the bedside of the dying woman in
862:
814:
783:
493:; the king turned to the patronage of the saint at critical moments in his life in the early stages of coming to power, and therefore felt indebted to her.
680:, Anne, among twenty other ladies, was present in the retinue of her sister the queen; she was dressed in a robe of scarlet velvet and sat on a snow-white
1603:
The General Biographical Dictionary: Containing an Historical and Critical Account of the Lives and Writings of the Most Eminent Persons in Every Nation
1341:
The stained-glass window was made by order of Edward IV by the royal master William Neuve after the birth of his sixth (but fifth surviving) daughter
450:. Neither of Anne's three full-brothers survive adulthood: George died at about two years of age, while the other two brothers, Edward V and Richard,
764:
writes that the records of the Howard house indicate four children, of which only one child, a son named Thomas, lived long enough to be christened.
769:
Anne, in addition to Thomas, mentioned a son and two daughters—all three died before it became possible to christen them. Anne's son was buried at
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was to marry one of the daughters of the late king. Since Cecily, the former betrothed of James, was already engaged to the king's uncle
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Soon after the daughters of Edward IV arrived at court, the king began to look for suitable suitors for his nieces. For Anne, he chose
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to be suspended, so that everyone who wished had time to rebury the remains of relatives. Thomas Howard moved Anne's remains to the
458:
369:
326:, and Anne became a valuable diplomatic asset. Her marriage to a Scottish prince was planned, but in 1488 the prince's father, King
1746:
322:, the act recognising the children of Edward IV as bastards was cancelled. Henry VII married the eldest of Edward IV's daughters,
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and on the left the by knight-marshal John Turbeville. Anne performed the same role at the christening of her eldest niece
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the Howard family, considered in Parliament in February 1512; in addition, the possibility of Thomas Howard's marriage to
426:, who was about three years older than Anne, died in infancy. Anne also had five brothers: three full-blooded (the future
381:
180:
2348:
2313:
1221:
528:, was the heiress of vast lands and had influence on European affairs; besides, her stepmother was Edward IV's sister
797:
573:
512:
In 1479, when Anne was not yet four years old, Edward IV began negotiations on the marriage of his daughter with
760:, and all of their children predeceased them. The exact number and names of children born to Anne are unknown.
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Tomb of Anne of York and her husband, Thomas Howard in the Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham
330:, was killed, and marriage negotiations were interrupted and never resumed. In 1495, Anne was married to
1104:
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was discussed at the same time. All this indicates that by February 1512, Anne was undoubtedly dead.
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Shakespeare's Kings: The Great Plays and the History of England in the Middle Ages: 1337–1485
613:. The betrothal was signed in 1484, but the king didn't have time to formalise the marriage.
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1757:
1279:
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Anne's marriage to Thomas Howard was not a happy one. Thomas had a relationship with Anne's
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684:, whose saddle was draped in a golden cloth embroidered with white roses, the symbol of the
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696:, where on 13 June Elizabeth Woodville was buried next to her second husband Edward IV in
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in the Howard family crypt, where his grandfather's remains were later transferred.
422:, who was eight years older than Anne, died at the age of 14 from some illness, and
2109:. Vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longman and Robers. pp. 404–436.
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Soon after the death of her father and the usurpation of the throne by her uncle
2118:. Vol. 3. London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longman and Robers. pp. 1–14.
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When Richard III was killed, and Henry Tudor took the throne under the name of
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490:
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520:. The Austrian Prince at that time was second in line to the throne of the
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402:. Anne had six sisters, of whom only four reached adulthood—two eldests (
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88:
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in August 1479, but before November 1480—when his youngest daughter
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Daughters of King Edward IV. Stained-glass window of the north-west
293:(2 November 1475 – 23 November 1511) was the fifth daughter of King
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Westminster Abbey, and the marriage celebrations took place in the
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2075:. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 64–67.
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shortly after birth, being named both after her paternal aunt
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438:) and two half-brothers from her mother's first marriage to
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as the fifth daughter and seventh of ten children of King
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on his way from Wales to the capital; at the same time,
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to the throne, was captured by his uncle Lord Protector
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380:
Portrait of Elizabeth Woodville from the collection of
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2025:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1756:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
657:, as well as other events at the court of Henry VII.
508:, 16th century. Anne is depicted fourth in the left.
2016:"Howard, Thomas, third duke of Norfolk (1473–1554)"
454:during the reign of their uncle King Richard III.
150:
140:
128:
116:
104:
75:
63:
46:
34:
2014:
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477:, Dowager Duchess of Bedford. She was baptised at
838:Ancestors of Anne of York (daughter of Edward IV)
2244:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
823:Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham
95:Church of St Michael the Archangel, Framlingham
1600:Chalmers, Alexander (1817). J. Nichols (ed.).
2169:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
2069:Creighton, Mandell (1891). Sidney Lee (ed.).
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712:Thomas Howard, later 3rd Duke of Norfolk, by
580:, failed even before Henry's oath in Rennes.
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863:Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge
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1964:
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122:Thomas Howard (b.1496 - d. 4 August 1508)
1747:"Cecily, Viscountess Welles (1469–1507)"
1691:
1472:Elizabeth of York: The First Tudor Queen
621:In August 1485, Richard III died at the
495:
390:Anne was born on 2 November 1475 at the
2022:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1806:
1794:
1753:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1731:
1655:
1643:
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645:in 1489. The princess took part in the
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171:
2204:War of the Roses: Yorks vs. Lancasters
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805:The princess was originally buried at
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889:Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York
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469:, and her maternal grandparents were
7:
1587:
1444:
1420:
1396:
124:Three other children who died young.
2222:Ustinov, Vadim Georgievich (2015).
2201:Ustinov, Vadim Georgievich (2012).
485:and her paternal great-grandmother
242:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
2268:. Random House. pp. 222–223.
2151:. Springer. pp. 6–13, 94–96.
2116:Lives of the Princesses of England
2106:Lives of the Princesses of England
1131:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
558:took refuge in Westminster Abbey.
471:Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers
457:Anne's paternal grandparents were
452:disappeared from the Tower in 1483
368:Portrait of Edward IV, now at the
25:
2114:Everett Green, Mary Anne (1852).
459:Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York
370:National Portrait Gallery, London
2188:Society of Antiquaries of London
355:
346:
179:
483:Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter
461:(who claimed the rights of the
2334:First Ladies of the Bedchamber
2013:Graves, Michael A. R. (2004).
819:dissolution of the monasteries
617:Under Henry VII and Henry VIII
1:
2344:Court of Henry VII of England
2319:15th-century English nobility
2145:Okerlund, Garland A. (2009).
2072:Howard, Thomas II (1473–1554)
1475:. Random House. p. 435.
373:
2039:UK public library membership
1770:UK public library membership
1606:. Vol. 32. p. 353.
247:Catherine, Countess of Devon
1222:Peter I, Count of Saint-Pol
609:, to show his favor to the
574:uprising of the Tudor party
551:Richard, Duke of Gloucester
465:to the English throne) and
203:Elizabeth, Queen of England
2365:
2329:16th-century English women
2324:15th-century English women
1195:
1082:
956:
850:
605:and second-in-line to the
601:, the son and heir of the
382:Queens' College, Cambridge
213:Cecily, Viscountess Welles
2196:. Vol. 3. p. 4.
1744:Horrox, Rosemary (2004).
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745:yards of green silk from
218:Edward V, King of England
39:
18:Anne of York, Lady Howard
2265:The Princes in the Tower
2101:Everett Green, Mary Anne
714:Hans Holbein the Younger
2304:People from Westminster
2226:. Moscow: Young Guard.
1248:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
792:Lady Elizabeth Stafford
762:Mary Anne Everett Green
667:James, Duke of Rothesay
635:Arthur, Prince of Wales
475:Jacquetta of Luxembourg
2262:Weir, Alison (2011b).
2166:Panton, James (2011).
2031:10.1093/ref:odnb/13940
802:
717:
516:, son of the archduke
509:
2339:Children of Edward IV
2241:Weir, Alison (2011).
1762:10.1093/ref:odnb/4984
1573:, p. 3 (note 4).
1469:Weir, Alison (2013).
1105:Sir Richard Wydeville
800:
777:Later life and legacy
711:
518:Maximilian of Austria
499:
392:Palace of Westminster
338:Birth and early years
2124:Norwich, John Julius
947:Edward IV of England
506:Canterbury Cathedral
396:Edward IV of England
295:Edward IV of England
145:Edward IV of England
2172:. Scarecrow Press.
1809:, pp. 310–311.
1734:, pp. 214–215.
1670:, pp. 413–414.
1658:, pp. 284–295.
1646:, pp. 355–365.
1634:, pp. 222–223.
1186:Elizabeth Woodville
1161:13. Joan Bidlesgate
731:Palace of Placentia
410:) and two younger (
400:Elizabeth Woodville
302:Elizabeth Woodville
186:Arms of Plantagenet
155:Elizabeth Woodville
2349:Daughters of kings
2314:English princesses
2130:. Moscow: Astrel.
2052:Everett Green 1852
2001:Everett Green 1852
1986:Everett Green 1852
1950:Everett Green 1852
1933:Everett Green 1852
1921:Everett Green 1852
1909:Everett Green 1852
1894:Everett Green 1852
1877:Everett Green 1852
1860:Everett Green 1852
1848:Everett Green 1852
1831:Everett Green 1852
1819:Everett Green 1852
1783:Everett Green 1851
1716:Everett Green 1851
1704:Everett Green 1851
1680:Everett Green 1851
1668:Everett Green 1851
1571:Everett Green 1852
1503:Everett Green 1852
1457:Everett Green 1852
1433:Everett Green 1851
1374:Everett Green 1852
803:
739:Marquess of Dorset
718:
698:St George's Chapel
623:Battle of Bosworth
607:Dukedom of Norfolk
603:1st Earl of Surrey
578:Duke of Buckingham
510:
440:John Grey of Groby
53:Westminster Palace
2275:978-1-446-44919-6
2254:978-1-446-44911-0
2233:978-5-235-03852-3
2214:978-5-9533-5294-9
2207:. Moscow: Veche.
2193:Vetusta Monumenta
2179:978-0-810-87497-8
2158:978-0-230-10065-7
2148:Elizabeth of York
2137:978-5-271-43630-7
2054:, pp. 11–12.
2037:(Subscription or
1935:, pp. 10–11.
1768:(Subscription or
1482:978-1-448-19138-3
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
723:Wars of the Roses
639:Richard Guildford
555:Anthony Woodville
544:Under Richard III
522:Holy Roman Empire
479:Westminster Abbey
313:Westminster Abbey
288:
287:
237:Anne, Lady Howard
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
2356:
2279:
2258:
2247:. Random House.
2237:
2218:
2197:
2183:
2162:
2141:
2119:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2018:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1953:
1947:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1749:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1537:
1531:
1506:
1500:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1377:
1371:
1351:
1339:
1280:Margaret of Baux
921:Anne de Mortimer
844:
835:
690:Bermondsey Abbey
570:Rennes Cathedral
534:Charles the Bold
532:, widow of Duke
530:Margaret of York
526:Mary of Burgundy
487:Anne de Mortimer
375:
359:
350:
280:
273:
266:
183:
162:
70:
67:23 November 1511
32:
27:English princess
21:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2221:
2215:
2200:
2186:
2180:
2165:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2122:
2113:
2099:
2087:
2077:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1999:
1992:
1984:
1971:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1923:, pp. 7–8.
1919:
1915:
1907:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1875:
1866:
1862:, pp. 6–7.
1858:
1854:
1846:
1837:
1833:, pp. 4–5.
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1611:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1577:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1540:
1532:
1509:
1501:
1490:
1483:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1459:, pp. 1–2.
1455:
1451:
1447:, pp. 2–3.
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1403:
1395:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
832:
807:Thetford Priory
779:
755:lady-in-waiting
706:
678:St George's Day
665:, and his heir
619:
546:
388:
387:
386:
385:
362:
361:
360:
352:
351:
340:
284:
188:
166:English Royalty
123:
111:
100:
99:
85:Thetford Priory
68:
51:
50:2 November 1475
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2259:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2219:
2213:
2198:
2184:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2120:
2111:
2097:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2044:
2005:
1990:
1969:
1965:Creighton 1891
1954:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1852:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1797:, p. 296.
1787:
1785:, p. 416.
1775:
1736:
1724:
1708:
1706:, p. 414.
1696:
1684:
1682:, p. 413.
1672:
1660:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1622:, p. 222.
1609:
1592:
1590:, p. 140.
1575:
1563:
1559:Creighton 1891
1538:
1507:
1488:
1481:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1435:, p. 401.
1425:
1423:, p. 138.
1413:
1401:
1399:, p. 139.
1378:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:Cecily Neville
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
943:
940:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
866:
865:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
840:
839:
833:
831:
828:
778:
775:
705:
702:
694:Windsor Castle
649:celebrations,
618:
615:
564:Titulus Regius
545:
542:
467:Cecily Neville
364:
363:
354:
353:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
339:
336:
286:
285:
283:
282:
275:
268:
260:
257:
256:
255:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
197:
196:
190:
189:
184:
176:
175:
169:
168:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
132:
126:
125:
120:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
91:
80:
79:
77:
73:
72:
71:(aged 36)
65:
61:
60:
48:
44:
43:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2361:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:House of York
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2006:
2003:, p. 12.
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1988:, p. 11.
1987:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:, p. 67.
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:, p. 10.
1951:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1748:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1694:, p. 94.
1693:
1692:Okerlund 2009
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1561:, p. 64.
1560:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1536:, p. 51.
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:, p. 50.
1410:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:Joan Beaufort
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
987:
984:
978:
977:
974:
973:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
922:
916:
915:
912:
911:
902:
901:
896:
895:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
874:
873:
868:
867:
864:
858:
846:
845:
842:
841:
837:
836:
829:
827:
824:
820:
816:
815:Henry FitzRoy
812:
808:
799:
795:
793:
787:
785:
776:
774:
772:
767:
763:
759:
756:
751:
748:
742:
740:
736:
732:
726:
724:
715:
710:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:House of York
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
630:
628:
627:Titulus Regiu
624:
616:
614:
612:
611:Howard family
608:
604:
600:
599:Thomas Howard
595:
592:
587:
581:
579:
576:, led by the
575:
571:
566:
565:
559:
556:
552:
543:
541:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
503:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:House of York
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
383:
379:
371:
367:
358:
349:
337:
335:
333:
332:Thomas Howard
329:
325:
321:
316:
314:
310:
305:
303:
300:
299:queen consort
296:
292:
281:
276:
274:
269:
267:
262:
261:
259:
258:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
231:
230:of Shrewsbury
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
200:
199:
198:
195:
191:
187:
182:
178:
177:
174:
173:House of York
170:
167:
164:
163:
156:
153:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
131:
127:
121:
119:
115:
110:
109:Thomas Howard
107:
103:
96:
92:
90:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2264:
2243:
2223:
2203:
2192:
2168:
2147:
2127:
2115:
2105:
2071:
2047:
2020:
2008:
1928:
1916:
1911:, p. 8.
1896:, p. 9.
1879:, p. 7.
1855:
1850:, p. 5.
1826:
1821:, p. 4.
1814:
1807:Ustinov 2012
1802:
1795:Ustinov 2012
1790:
1778:
1751:
1739:
1732:Ustinov 2015
1727:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1656:Ustinov 2012
1651:
1644:Norwich 2012
1639:
1627:
1602:
1595:
1566:
1505:, p. 3.
1471:
1464:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1376:, p. 1.
1337:
1067:Anne of York
1066:
809:. After the
804:
788:
780:
758:Bess Holland
752:
743:
735:Duke of York
727:
719:
676:In 1488, on
675:
659:
631:
626:
620:
596:
582:
562:
560:
547:
538:
511:
456:
448:Richard Grey
389:
377:
376:1597 – 1618
365:
317:
306:
291:Anne of York
290:
289:
236:
229:
112:(m. 1494/95)
69:(1511-11-23)
40:
35:Anne of York
29:
2299:1511 deaths
2294:1475 births
2224:Richard III
2089:|work=
1534:Panton 2011
1409:Panton 2011
811:Reformation
766:Alison Weir
671:John Welles
591:Edward Hall
309:Richard III
41:Lady Howard
2288:Categories
2062:References
2041:required.)
1772:required.)
1718:, p.
1632:Weir 2011b
1620:Weir 2011b
491:Saint Anne
232:, 1st Duke
2091:ignored (
2081:cite book
1588:Weir 2011
1445:Weir 2011
1421:Weir 2011
1397:Weir 2011
1358:Citations
1343:Catherine
716:, c. 1539
663:James III
655:Christmas
651:Pentecost
412:Catherine
404:Elizabeth
384:, c. 1471
328:James III
324:Elizabeth
320:Henry VII
194:Edward IV
59:, England
2190:(1789).
2126:(2012).
2103:(1851).
830:Ancestry
782:wife of
737:and the
704:Marriage
643:Margaret
633:nephew,
502:transept
428:Edward V
424:Margaret
297:and his
228:Richard
223:Margaret
1347:Bridget
771:Lambeth
682:palfrey
432:Richard
416:Bridget
378:(right)
252:Bridget
93:later:
89:Norfolk
83:first:
2272:
2251:
2230:
2211:
2176:
2155:
2134:
2035:
1766:
1479:
747:Bruges
647:Easter
514:Philip
473:, and
444:Thomas
436:George
408:Cecily
366:(left)
151:Mother
141:Father
105:Spouse
76:Burial
57:London
1350:left.
1329:Notes
586:marks
130:House
118:Issue
2270:ISBN
2249:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2209:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2093:help
1477:ISBN
1278:15.
1220:14.
1103:12.
1039:11.
981:10.
653:and
446:and
434:and
420:Mary
414:and
406:and
398:and
208:Mary
135:York
64:Died
47:Born
2027:doi
1758:doi
1720:415
1246:7.
1184:3.
1129:6.
1065:1.
1007:5.
945:2.
919:9.
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