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remarkable progress. With the help of the school's director, Anagnos, Keller became a public symbol for the school, helping to increase its funding and donations and making it the most famous and sought-after school for the blind in the country. However, an accusation of plagiarism against Keller greatly upset
Sullivan: she left and never returned but did remain influential to the school. Sullivan also remained a close companion to Keller and continued to assist in her education, which ultimately included a degree from
444:, with Keller holding her hand. Keller described Sullivan as being very agitated during her last month of life, but during the last week, she was said to return to her normal generous self. Sullivan was cremated and her ashes interred in a memorial at the National Cathedral in Washington, D.C. She was the first woman to be recognized for her achievements in this way. When Keller died in 1968, she was cremated as well and her ashes were interred alongside those of Sullivan.
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295:"Fellow-graduates: Duty bids us go forth into active life. Let us go cheerfully, hopefully, and earnestly, and set ourselves to find our especial part. When we have found it, willingly and faithfully perform it; for every obstacle we overcome, every success we achieve tends to bring man closer to God and make life more as He would have it."
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instructor and literary critic John Albert Macy (1877–1932), who had helped Keller with her publications. When she married, Sullivan was already living with Keller as her personal teacher, so Macy moved into the household of both women. However, within a few years, the marriage began to disintegrate.
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hospital in Lowell, Massachusetts, where she had another unsuccessful operation. While there, she helped the nuns in the wards and went on errands in the community until July of that year, when she was sent to the city infirmary, where she had one more unsuccessful operation. She was then transferred
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The summer after
Sullivan had graduated, the director of Perkins School for the Blind, Michael Anagnos, was contacted by Arthur Keller, Helen Keller's father, who was in search of a teacher for his seven-year-old blind and deaf daughter. Anagnos immediately recommended Sullivan for this position and
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By 1914, they separated, though Macy is listed as living as a "lodger" with them in the 1920 U.S. Census. As the years progressed after their separation, Macy appears to have faded from her life, and the two never officially divorced. Macy died in 1932 of a heart attack. Sullivan never remarried.
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Sullivan's curriculum involved a strict schedule, with constant introduction of new vocabulary; however, she quickly changed her teaching method after seeing it did not suit Keller. Instead she began to teach her vocabulary based on her own interests, by spelling each word out into Keller's palm;
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Sullivan strongly encouraged Helen's parents to send her to the
Perkins School, where she could have an appropriate education. Once they had agreed Sullivan took Keller to Boston in 1888 and stayed with her there. Sullivan continued to teach her bright protégée, who soon became famous for her
186:, United States. The name on her baptismal certificate was Johanna Mansfield Sullivan but she was called "Anne" or "Annie" from birth. She was the eldest child of Thomas and Alice (Cloesy) Sullivan, who had emigrated from Ireland to the United States during the
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In the 1920 census, Keller was 38 years old and listed as head of her household in Queens, New York. Sullivan, age 52, is listed as living with her as a private teacher. John, age 44, is also listed as living with them, as a "lodger", with the occupation of
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In 1875, as a result of reports of cruelty to inmates at
Tewksbury, including sexually perverted practices and cannibalism, the Massachusetts Board of State Charities launched an investigation into the institution. The investigation was led by
213:, and their younger sister, Mary, was left to an aunt. Jimmie had a weak hip condition and then died from tuberculosis four months into their stay. Anne remained at Tewksbury after his death and endured two unsuccessful eye operations.
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On
October 7, 1880, Sullivan began her studies at the Perkins School. Although her first years at Perkins were humiliating because of her rough manners, she managed to connect with a few teachers and made progress with her learning.
201:, and her father abandoned the children two years later for fear that he could not raise them on his own. She and her younger brother, James (Jimmie), were sent to the run-down and overcrowded
372:, on January 22, 1916. During the hour-long presentation, Sullivan, identified as Mrs. Macy in the newspaper account, described her work with Keller, followed by Keller's talk on "Happiness."
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Sullivan had been seriously visually impaired for almost all of her life, but by 1901, after having a stroke at age 35, she became completely blind. On
October 15, 1936, she had a
325:. However, she also quickly connected with Helen. It was the beginning of a 49-year relationship: Sullivan evolved from teacher to governess and finally to companion and friend.
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back to
Tewksbury under duress. Instead of returning to the facility for predominantly ill and insane patients, she was housed with single mothers and unmarried pregnant women.
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McGinnity, B. L., J. Seymour-Ford, and K. J. Andries. "Anne
Sullivan". Perkins School for the Blind. February 14, 2014. Accessed February 14, 2014.
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she began her work on March 3, 1887, at the
Kellers' home located in Alabama. As soon as she arrived she argued with Helen's parents about the
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151:; April 14, 1866 – October 20, 1936) was an American teacher best known for being the instructor and lifelong companion of
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within six months this method proved to be working, since Keller had learned 575 words, some multiplication tables and the
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Beyond the miracle worker: the remarkable life of Anne
Sullivan Macy and her extraordinary friendship with Helen Keller
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from Harvard University, and in 1956, the director's cottage at the Perkins School was named the Keller-Macy Cottage.
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from Laura. During her time there, she had a series of eye operations that significantly improved her vision.
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907:, 3rd ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 24972–24974). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle edition.
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Helen Keller (left) in 1899 with lifelong companion and teacher Anne Sullivan (right). Photo taken by
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https://menomoniepubliclibrary.newspapers.com/image/542669318/?terms=%22Helen%20Keller%22&match=1
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Anne Sullivan Macy: Miracle Worker, a multimedia museum from the American Foundation for the Blind
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639:"A Brief Exit from Tewksbury – Anne's Formative Years (1866–1886) – Helen Keller Kids Museum"
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In 1916, Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan went on a lecture tour under the auspices of the
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This article is about the teacher and companion of Helen Keller. For other uses, see
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In 1932, Keller and Sullivan were each awarded honorary fellowships from the
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When she was five years old, Sullivan contracted the bacterial eye disease
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Helen's Eyes: A Photobiography of Annie Sullivan, Helen Keller's Teacher
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Teacher, Anne Sullivan Macy: A Tribute by the Foster Child of Her Mind
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436:, fell into a coma, and died five days later at the age of 70 in the
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762:"Anne Sullivan, the Irish-American who taught Helen Keller to speak"
1046:
Helen and teacher: the story of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan Macy
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
166:. Soon after graduation at age 20, she became a teacher to Keller.
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she is played by Edith Lyle. Sullivan is the main character in
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played her on Broadway in the short-lived 2010 revival, with
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720:, last updated August 14, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
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at his School of Vocal Physiology and Mechanics of Speech.
240:
In 1880, during a subsequent inspection of Tewksbury by
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Anne Sullivan Memorial in Feeding Hills, Massachusetts.
789:, January 27, 1916, p. 1 accessed on April 13, 2023,
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Horace Mann School for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing
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476:then moved to Broadway and later was produced as a
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Howe Building, Perkins School for the Blind (1912).
252:. Within a matter of months, her plea was granted.
112:
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529:In 1980 the United States Postal Service issued a
1158:Anne Sullivan Macy: The Story Behind Helen Keller
27:Teacher and companion of Helen Keller (1866–1936)
632:
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989:"Roma Downey also stars in CBS movie 'Miracle'"
831:. The Baltimore Sun. August 27, 1932. p. 2
409:. They were also awarded honorary degrees from
293:
731:"Teaching Helen – Anne as Teacher (1886–1904)"
637:American Printing House for the Blind (2019).
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1274:Anne Sullivan at Perkins School for the Blind
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622:McGinnity, Seymour-Ford, & Andries, 2014
594:McGinnity, Seymour-Ford, & Andries, 2014
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533:, honoring Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan.
232:In February 1877, Sullivan was sent to the
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660:American Foundation for the Blind (2009).
604:American Foundation for the Blind (2009).
553:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York, 1998, p. 35;
287:In June 1886, graduating at age 20 as the
49:
38:
384:Helen Keller and Sullivan vacationing at
3882:Burials at Washington National Cathedral
718:Royal National Institute of Blind People
420:In 2003, Sullivan was inducted into the
182:On April 14, 1866, Sullivan was born in
158:At the age of five, Sullivan contracted
686:. New York: New York University Press.
542:
332:Sullivan (standing) with Helen Keller,
480:. Both the play and the film featured
364:that brought them to the stage at the
276:While at Perkins, Sullivan befriended
3837:20th-century American women educators
3832:19th-century American women educators
7:
3897:People from Tewksbury, Massachusetts
1116:Miss Spitfire: Reaching Helen Keller
860:"Anne Sullivan (Anne Sullivan Macy)"
184:Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts
79:Feeding Hills, Agawam, Massachusetts
1446:Helen Keller Services for the Blind
1025:Tewksbury Almshouse patient records
785:"Helen Keller Is a Favorite Here,"
132:
1405:Wright-Humason School for the Deaf
392:On May 3, 1905, Sullivan married
221:, then chairman of the board, and
25:
3892:People from Agawam, Massachusetts
1749:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1161:. Doubleday, Doran & Company.
684:The radical lives of Helen Keller
413:. In 1955, Keller was awarded an
407:Educational Institute of Scotland
3842:American people of Irish descent
1261:
321:and over the fact that they had
3902:Deaths from coronary thrombosis
3827:20th-century American educators
3822:19th-century American educators
2819:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1269:Helen Keller Kids Museum Online
1245:Works by or about Anne Sullivan
1092:Delano, Marfe Ferguson (2008).
366:Mabel Tainter Memorial Building
291:of her class, Sullivan stated:
128:
2498:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1441:American Civil Liberties Union
1415:The Cambridge School of Weston
662:"Anne Sullivan Macy Biography"
606:"Anne Sullivan Macy Biography"
506:portrayed her in the TV movie
32:Anne Sullivan (disambiguation)
1:
1599:National Women's Hall of Fame
1098:. National Geographic Books.
1048:. New York: Delacorte Press.
864:National Women's Hall of Fame
422:National Women's Hall of Fame
333:
135:; died 1932)
107:Washington National Cathedral
3907:Educators from New York City
3887:People from Queens, New York
3867:Educators from Massachusetts
2845:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1395:Perkins School for the Blind
1221:Resources in other libraries
1197:Resources in other libraries
246:Perkins School for the Blind
227:Perkins School for the Blind
164:Perkins School for the Blind
3028:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
2432:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
1260:(public domain audiobooks)
825:"Dr. John Albert Macy Dies"
3928:
2584:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1882:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
1436:Helen Keller International
712:December 31, 2012, at the
149:Johanna Mansfield Sullivan
65:Johanna Mansfield Sullivan
29:
3474:
3463:
3146:
3135:
2651:
2640:
2442:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
1976:
1965:
1807:
1796:
1616:
1605:
1491:Helen Keller in Her Story
1374:
1216:Resources in your library
1192:Resources in your library
1036:November 7, 2014, at the
242:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn
219:Franklin Benjamin Sanborn
48:
2673:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2483:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
2256:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
1070:. Boston: Beacon Press.
707:The life of Helen Keller
508:Monday After the Miracle
250:Watertown, Massachusetts
207:Tewksbury, Massachusetts
3163:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
3053:Catherine Filene Shouse
2906:Patricia Roberts Harris
2544:Mary Steichen Calderone
2412:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
2281:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
2085:Martha Wright Griffiths
1236:Works by Annie Sullivan
918:"Becoming Helen Keller"
3862:Educators of the blind
3109:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2604:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2468:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2382:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
2160:Ellen Swallow Richards
2130:Constance Baker Motley
1780:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1713:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1556:Statue of Helen Keller
1381:
1254:Works by Anne Sullivan
1155:Braddy, Nella (1933).
1134:Keller, Helen (1955).
1113:Miller, Sarah (2007).
490:1979 television remake
389:
337:
313:
297:
267:
179:
3912:Educators of the deaf
3852:American blind people
3783:The Miracle Continues
3623:Anna Wessels Williams
3310:Carlotta Walls LaNier
3043:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
2901:Martha Matilda Harper
2865:Mary Engle Pennington
2703:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2488:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
2241:Jane Cunningham Croly
2170:Katherine Siva Saubel
2065:Marian Wright Edelman
1988:Margaret Bourke-White
1913:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1527:The Miracle Continues
1380:
1363:Alexander Graham Bell
1044:Lash, Joseph (1980).
516:2000 television movie
499:The Miracle Continues
383:
331:
310:Alexander Graham Bell
307:
265:
177:
3847:American governesses
3683:The Story of My Life
3320:Mary Harriman Rumsey
3158:St. Katharine Drexel
3002:Mary Burnett Talbert
2997:Blanche Stuart Scott
2982:Mother Marianne Cope
2962:Ruth Fulton Benedict
2921:Mildred Robbins Leet
2619:Angelina Grimké Weld
2493:Maria Goeppert Mayer
2463:Charlotte Anne Bunch
2040:Antoinette Blackwell
2019:Gertrude Belle Elion
1949:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1718:Helen Brooke Taussig
1708:Margaret Chase Smith
1477:Light in My Darkness
1470:The Story of My Life
995:. November 15, 1998.
849:Herrmann, pp. 252–53
787:The Dunn County News
741:on February 28, 2019
551:Helen Keller: A Life
448:Media representation
370:Menomonie, Wisconsin
234:Soeurs de la Charité
3537:Rebecca S. Halstead
3511:Mary Church Terrell
3198:Barbara A. Mikulski
2926:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2911:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2850:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2824:Emily Howell Warner
2769:Dorothy H. Andersen
2743:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2738:Mary Edwards Walker
2663:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2594:Edith Nourse Rogers
2574:Shirley Ann Jackson
2549:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2427:Sandra Day O'Connor
2407:Matilda Joslyn Gage
2003:Florence B. Seibert
1840:Carrie Chapman Catt
1770:Juliette Gordon Low
1653:Elizabeth Blackwell
1648:Mary McLeod Bethune
1429:Related foundations
549:Herrmann, Dorothy.
531:commemorative stamp
514:portrayed her in a
434:coronary thrombosis
223:Samuel Gridley Howe
97:New York City, U.S.
3790:The Miracle Worker
3764:The Miracle Worker
3737:The Miracle Worker
3729:The Miracle Worker
3721:The Miracle Worker
3496:Barbara Rose Johns
3447:Flossie Wong-Staal
3422:Nicole Malachowski
3351:Lorraine Hansberry
3295:Marcia Greenberger
3249:Mary Joseph Rogers
3188:Coretta Scott King
3173:Abby Kelley Foster
3089:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
2977:Rita Rossi Colwell
2753:Frances E. Willard
2589:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2539:Lydia Moss Bradley
2524:Madeleine Albright
2417:Nannerl O. Keohane
2387:Anne Dallas Dudley
2316:Betty Bone Schiess
2286:Susette La Flesche
2271:Zora Neale Hurston
2266:Helen LaKelly Hunt
2190:Madam C. J. Walker
2105:Mary Putnam Jacobi
2055:Jacqueline Cochran
2035:Ethel Percy Andrus
1903:Barbara McClintock
1498:The Miracle Worker
1382:
1353:Tuscumbia, Alabama
1006:Alison Elliott (I)
924:. October 20, 2021
760:Wallace, Arminta.
474:The Miracle Worker
461:The Miracle Worker
394:Harvard University
390:
355:Harvard University
338:
314:
268:
211:Tewksbury Hospital
180:
145:Anne Sullivan Macy
3872:Language teachers
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3598:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3593:Elouise P. Cobell
3557:Katherine Johnson
3527:Octavia E. Butler
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3366:Clare Boothe Luce
3178:Helen Murray Free
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
2992:Patricia A. Locke
2957:Florence E. Allen
2941:Sheila E. Widnall
2886:Linda G. Alvarado
2870:Mercy Otis Warren
2829:Victoria Woodhull
2814:Barbara Holdridge
2809:Beatrice A. Hicks
2784:Lydia Maria Child
2698:Leontine T. Kelly
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2458:Louisa May Alcott
2372:Mary Breckinridge
2251:Geraldine Ferraro
2236:Annie Jump Cannon
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1698:Eleanor Roosevelt
1597:Inductees to the
1564:
1563:
1420:Radcliffe College
1290:. January 1, 2001
1240:Project Gutenberg
1173:Library resources
1126:978-1-4169-2542-2
1105:978-1-4263-0209-1
958:Anne Bancroft (I)
943:Teresa Wright (I)
885:Herrmann, p. 255.
668:on April 2, 2018.
612:on April 2, 2018.
496:portrayed her in
478:1962 feature film
452:In the 1919 film
411:Temple University
351:Radcliffe College
225:, founder of the
142:
141:
16:(Redirected from
3919:
3671:
3664:
3657:
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3476:
3465:
3432:Louise Slaughter
3356:Victoria Jackson
3315:Philippa Marrack
3300:Barbara Iglewski
3208:Kathrine Switzer
3203:Donna E. Shalala
3148:
3137:
3094:Allie B. Latimer
3074:Louise Bourgeois
3048:Judith L. Pipher
2855:Katharine Graham
2799:Marian de Forest
2718:Anna Howard Shaw
2668:Emma Smith DeVoe
2653:
2642:
2554:Joan Ganz Cooney
2478:Oveta Culp Hobby
2473:Mary A. Hallaren
2336:Sarah Winnemucca
2205:Gloria Yerkovich
2200:Rosalyn S. Yalow
2155:Jeannette Rankin
2135:Georgia O'Keeffe
2090:Fannie Lou Hamer
2050:Shirley Chisholm
1998:Billie Jean King
1978:
1967:
1929:Gwendolyn Brooks
1809:
1798:
1638:Susan B. Anthony
1618:
1607:
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1551:Helen Keller Day
1388:Schools attended
1368:Charles W. Adams
1327:
1320:
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1249:Internet Archive
1205:By Anne Sullivan
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645:. Archived from
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608:. Archived from
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440:neighborhood of
335:
209:, today part of
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55:Sullivan in 1887
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3491:Barbara Hillary
3486:Aretha Franklin
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3437:Sonia Sotomayor
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3193:Lilly Ledbetter
3168:Loretta C. Ford
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3058:Henrietta Szold
3018:Eleanor K. Baum
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2896:Gertrude Ederle
2891:Donna de Varona
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2779:Rosalynn Carter
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2733:Wilma L. Vaught
2688:Crystal Eastman
2683:Sylvia A. Earle
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2624:Chien-Shiung Wu
2599:Felice Schwartz
2569:Julia Ward Howe
2512:
2503:Maria Tallchief
2446:
2402:Margaret Fuller
2397:Ella Fitzgerald
2392:Mary Baker Eddy
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353:(now part of
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101:
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43:Anne Sullivan
40:
37:
33:
19:
3877:Helen Keller
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3704:Helen Keller
3698:
3681:
3678:Helen Keller
3613:Loretta Ross
3588:Ruby Bridges
3532:Judy Chicago
3427:Rose O'Neill
3407:Angela Davis
3386:Alice Waters
3381:Janet Rowley
3376:Carol Mutter
3264:Emma Willard
3244:Nancy Pelosi
3239:Kate Millett
3104:Ruth Patrick
3099:Emma Lazarus
3084:Karen DeCrow
3079:Mildred Cohn
2935:
2774:Lucille Ball
2748:Eudora Welty
2723:Sophia Smith
2708:Kate Mullany
2564:Sarah Grimké
2529:Maya Angelou
2362:Ann Bancroft
2341:Fanny Wright
2261:Grace Hopper
2185:Lillian Wald
2140:Annie Oakley
2120:Mary Mahoney
1944:Mary Risteau
1934:Willa Cather
1887:Bessie Smith
1765:Dorothea Dix
1693:Helen Keller
1668:Mary Cassatt
1643:Clara Barton
1532:
1525:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1399:
1341:Life history
1334:Helen Keller
1292:. Retrieved
1288:Find a Grave
1283:
1211:Online books
1204:
1187:Online books
1177:
1157:
1136:
1119:. Atheneum.
1115:
1094:
1067:
1045:
1019:Bibliography
1001:
993:Deseret News
992:
983:
968:
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938:
926:. Retrieved
921:
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845:
833:. Retrieved
828:
819:
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771:February 27,
769:. Retrieved
765:
755:
745:February 27,
743:. Retrieved
739:the original
734:
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702:
683:
674:
666:the original
655:
647:the original
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610:the original
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438:Forest Hills
431:
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391:
388:in July 1888
359:
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339:
323:owned slaves
315:
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271:
239:
231:
215:
199:tuberculosis
192:
188:Great Famine
181:
157:
153:Helen Keller
148:
144:
143:
92:(1936-10-20)
36:
3817:1936 deaths
3812:1866 births
3767:(1959 play)
3618:Sandy Stone
3562:Indra Nooyi
3234:Julie Krone
3033:Swanee Hunt
3023:Julia Child
2987:Maya Y. Lin
2860:Bertha Holt
2794:Dorothy Day
2728:Ida Tarbell
2693:Jeanne Holm
2422:Maggie Kuhn
2221:Bella Abzug
2110:Mae Jemison
2080:Ella Grasso
2070:Alice Evans
2060:Ruth Colvin
1688:Helen Hayes
1628:Jane Addams
1484:Deliverance
928:October 20,
835:October 20,
735:www.afb.org
526:as Keller.
520:Alison Pill
504:Roma Downey
455:Deliverance
229:in Boston.
3806:Categories
3692:Characters
3417:Jane Fonda
3412:Sarah Deer
3224:Betty Ford
2713:Janet Reno
2559:Gerty Cori
2534:Nellie Bly
2226:Ella Baker
2145:Rosa Parks
1939:Sally Ride
1908:Lucy Stone
1775:Alice Paul
1294:August 18,
973:Patty Duke
804:Lash, 1980
537:References
486:Patty Duke
71:1866-04-14
3547:Joy Harjo
3469:2020–2029
3141:2010–2019
2931:Sacagawea
2678:Mary Dyer
2646:2000–2009
2115:Mary Lyon
1971:1990–1999
1802:1980–1989
1611:1970–1979
1519:2000 film
1514:1979 film
1509:1962 film
1348:Ivy Green
319:Civil War
256:Education
203:almshouse
170:Childhood
147:(born as
3542:Mia Hamm
1284:Educator
1258:LibriVox
1066:(2009).
1034:Archived
710:Archived
682:(2004).
510:(1998).
386:Cape Cod
362:Y.W.C.A.
345:system.
195:trachoma
160:trachoma
3775:Related
1544:Related
1247:at the
922:PBS.org
343:Braille
137:
125:
121:
3748:(2005)
3740:(2000)
3732:(1979)
3724:(1962)
3686:(1903)
1175:about
1144:
1123:
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1074:
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690:
557:
401:Awards
300:Career
131:
113:Spouse
81:, U.S.
3756:Stage
3745:Black
1534:Black
428:Death
248:, in
127:(
123:
3713:Film
3576:2024
3520:2022
3479:2020
3395:2019
3334:2017
3273:2015
3217:2013
3151:2011
3067:2009
3011:2007
2950:2005
2879:2003
2838:2002
2762:2001
2656:2000
2517:1998
2451:1996
2350:1995
2214:1994
2028:1993
2012:1991
1981:1990
1922:1988
1896:1986
1875:1984
1854:1983
1833:1982
1812:1981
1758:1979
1732:1976
1621:1973
1504:play
1296:2011
1142:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1100:ISBN
1072:ISBN
1050:ISBN
1010:IMDb
977:IMDb
962:IMDb
947:IMDb
930:2021
837:2021
773:2019
747:2019
688:ISBN
555:ISBN
502:and
336:1909
133:1905
87:Died
61:Born
3680:'s
1256:at
1238:at
1008:at
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960:at
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464:by
368:in
357:).
205:in
3808::
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991:.
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797:^
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627:^
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334:c.
190:.
155:.
129:m.
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73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
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