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As reported in the magazine "A Pátria
Mineira” on 29 June 1891, the death of Silva Jardim was an accident, according to a guide and his friend Joaquim Carneiro de Mendonça. According to this account Silva Jardim was swallowed up by a vent while Carneiro de Mendonça was able to save himself with the
202:, having secured power, largely left him to one side. Because of his radicalism, he was excluded from the Republican Party. After the establishment of the Republic, little by little, he was sidelined by the wider republican government. He stood for election to Congress in the
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He was born in Vila de Nossa
Senhora da Lapa de Capivari, which later changed its name to commemorate him. He was the son of Gabriel da Silva Jardim and Felismina Leopoldina de Mendonça. His father was a humble teacher in Capivara. Antônio was sent to
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He therefore decided to retire from politics and travel overseas to rest, clear his ideas and discovering new people and places. He went to
Portugal, France, Holland, Belgium and England. At the age of thirty he visited
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His family’s lack of financial resources eventually compelled him to move lodgings and enrol in the Jasper school. He worked to pay his way, and was eventually employed by the school where he studied.
79:, where he studied Portuguese, French, geography and Latin. He also helped found a student magazine which provided the starting point for his political life and his campaign for liberty.
227:, despite being warned that it might erupt at any moment. He went up and was swallowed up by a vent which opened in the crater. It is not known for certain whether this was an accident.
171:. On January 28, 1888 he held the first republican rally in the country. From then until the end of 1889, he dedicated himself to the republican campaign, traveling between
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In 1887 another son was born, on 14 July; as this was
Bastille Day the boy was named Danton Condorcet. By this time he had thrown himself completely into the campaign for a
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After his death his wife gave birth to their fourth child. Because of the hardship his family found itself in, the
Chamber of Deputies voted to grant her a pension.
97:, and was involved in abolitionist direct action together with academic colleagues, including smuggling escaping slaves to places of safety outside the province.
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194:- and his frantic life now weakened his health again, but he did not allow this to interfere with his constant political activity. However after the
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For his activism he was both praised and acclaimed as well as persecuted and stoned. Since childhood his health had been fragile because of
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ideas were widely held and shared, and editing the journal “Tribuna
Liberal.” He joined a number of secret societies, including the
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116:. In 1883 he married Ana Margarida, daughter of Martim Francisco de Andrada, President of the Law School, owner of the
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128:. In 1884 his first son was born, but in 1885 he died, as did a second child, a daughter, shortly after her birth.
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183:. His outspokenness earned him many enemies and on one occasion his life was threatened by the ultramonarchist
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in Rio de
Janeiro took its name from the journalist. Another municipality to adopt a form of his name was
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to study, initially at the Colégio Silva Pontes. In 1874 he enrolled at the
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100:In 1881, he adopted the philosophical views of
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140:The flag of Brazil proposed by Silva Jardim
391:. Academia Paranaense de Letras Maçônicas
316:"Saiba quem foi Antônio da Silva Jardim"
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162:Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada III
385:"Antônio da Silva Jardim – Cadeira 47"
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413:, ano 2, nº 13, novembro de 2004
223:and was interested in visiting
409:Resumo biográfico in: revista
284:(1978, published posthumously)
278:(1891, published posthumously)
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196:Proclamation of the Republic
124:and Finance Minister of the
389:museumasonicoparanaense.com
152:and other political enemies
85:In 1878 he enrolled at the
58:movements, particularly in
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270:A crítica de escada abaixo
365:. Fundação Getulio Vargas
25:Antônio da Silva Jardim
20:Antônio da Silva Jardim
440:Abolitionism in Brazil
282:Propaganda republicana
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104:and founded the first
35:, 1 July 1891) was a
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445:Liberalism in Brazil
322:. Jornal Nossa Folha
320:jornalnossafolha.com
242:The municipality of
77:Colégio de São Bento
60:Rio de Janeiro state
122:Chamber of Deputies
120:, President of the
31:, 18 August 1860 —
276:Memórias e viagens
206:but was defeated.
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150:José do Patrocínio
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132:Political activism
48:political activist
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248:Jardinópolis
244:Silva Jardim
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185:Guarda Negra
181:Minas Gerais
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91:abolitionist
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52:abolitionist
29:Silva Jardim
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450:Republicans
435:1891 deaths
430:1860 births
254:, in 1896.
165: [
46:. He was a
424:Categories
289:References
108:centre in
106:positivist
95:Freemasons
66:Early life
56:republican
44:journalist
252:São Paulo
177:São Paulo
110:São Paulo
37:Brazilian
225:Vesuvius
158:republic
217:Pompeii
192:malaria
73:Niterói
50:in the
395:1 June
369:1 June
326:1 June
272:(1880)
266:(1879)
238:Legacy
198:, the
40:lawyer
33:Naples
359:(PDF)
258:Works
250:, in
221:Italy
210:Death
169:]
397:2019
371:2019
328:2019
179:and
54:and
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27:(
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