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with 20 other
European doctors destined to assist him. Clot arrived in Egypt with the title of Surgeon-in-Chief of the Armies. As there was no medical care system in Egypt at that time, he began by instituting French Army regulations for the Egyptian army camps.
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The Army
Medical School had a difficult beginning with religious officials set against dissection of corpses for anatomy lessons, but this was the foundation for modern medicine in Egypt. Clot was made chief surgeon to
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a hospital for his troops in 1799, and then afterwards proposed the opening of a school to teach local
Egyptian students the medicine required to treat the troops. This is how, after practicing for a time at
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The
Viceroy of Egypt was determined to keep his army in good health and had sent emissaries to recruit doctors in Europe. On 24 January 1825, Clot sailed for Cairo on the
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without requiring him to abjure his religion. In 1836 he received the rank of general, and was appointed head of medical administration for the entire country.
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Clot in
Egyptian army uniform teaching the first modern Anatomy lesson at Abu-Zaabal on 20 June 1829. The lesson was attended by some Sheikhs from al-Azhar.
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to direct the Kasr al-Aini (Qasral-‘Ayni) School of
Medicine at the Army hospital of Abou Zabel which later transferred to Cairo.
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and schools for all branches of medical instruction, as well as facilities for the study of the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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229:; and, notwithstanding the most serious religious difficulties, instituted the study of
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389:), a North African and Middle Eastern desert bird, was named in Clot's honour by
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Relation des épidémies de choléra qui ont régné de l'Heggaz, à Suez, et en Égypte
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In 1849 he returned to
Marseilles, though he revisited Egypt in 1856. He died in
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525:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 556–557.
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Burrow, G. N. (1975). "Clot-Bey: Founder of
Medical Practice in Egypt".
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Dangers of the
Instrumental Manipulation in Obstetrical Delivery.
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Myntti (1989). "Medical
Education: The Struggle for Relevance".
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137:(7 November 1793 – 28 August 1868) was a French
576:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 122–133.
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During the French occupation of Egypt, Napoleon designated
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Lives at Risk: Public Health in Nineteenth-Century Egypt
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446:L'Egypte Contemporaine de Mehemet-ali a Said Pacha
240:In 1832, Muhammad Ali allowed Clot to establish a
165:. His thesis for Doctor of Surgery was entitled
659:19th-century physicians from the Ottoman Empire
364:where he studied and lived was named after him.
448:. Paris: Librairie Internationale. p. 84.
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310:Coup d'oeil sur la peste et les quarantaines
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130:Portrait of Clot in Egyptian Army uniform.
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260:Tomb of Clot-bey at Marseilles, France.
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537:"Photo of Clot Bey teaching anatomy"
419:Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
374:Many statues of him are present at
48:Antoine Barthelemy Clot (1793-1868)
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549:from the original on 12 July 2008
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598:"Clot Bey street in Egypt tour"
639:19th-century French physicians
290:De La Peste observée en Égypte
195:Muhammad Ali, Viceroy of Egypt
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602:National Geographic Traveler
353:A street in his hometown of
242:School of Medicine for women
330:Leçon sur la peste d'Égypte
300:Aperçu général sur l'Égypte
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343:(ed Jacques Tagher) (1949)
339:Mémoires de A.-B. Clot Bey
649:Physicians from Marseille
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644:Physicians from Grenoble
517:Clot, Antoine Barthélemy
394:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
153:Early life and education
570:"Women Health Officers"
522:Encyclopædia Britannica
444:Merruau, M. P. (1860).
213:, viceroy of Egypt, at
193:, Clot was invited by
135:Antoine Barthelemy Clot
58:Antoine Barthelemy Clot
18:Antoine Barthelemy Clot
367:A street in down town
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654:Qasr El Eyni Hospital
376:Kasr El Aini Hospital
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223:Kasr El Aini Hospital
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387:Rhamphocoris clotbey
371:was named after him.
357:was named after him.
145:while practicing in
568:Kuhnke, L. (1990).
461:Middle East Report
378:and in its museum.
268:in 1868, aged 74.
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211:Muhammad Ali Pasha
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383:thick-billed lark
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252:Return to France
221:. He shaped the
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186:Kasr al-Aini
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84:(1868-08-28)
31:Antoine Clot
634:1868 deaths
629:1793 births
163:Montpellier
97:Nationality
623:Categories
401:References
391:naturalist
266:Marseilles
235:dissection
191:Marseilles
115:Occupation
90:Marseilles
64:1793-11-07
362:Marseille
215:Abu Zabal
141:known as
547:Archived
355:Grenoble
159:Grenoble
143:Clot Bey
110:Clot Bey
72:Grenoble
607:12 July
553:11 July
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481:3012742
231:anatomy
217:, near
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348:Legacy
324:(1864)
314:(1851)
304:(1840)
294:(1840)
284:(1832)
139:doctor
119:doctor
101:French
477:JSTOR
369:Cairo
219:Cairo
147:Egypt
609:2008
578:ISBN
555:2008
381:The
79:Died
54:Born
519:".
469:doi
465:161
246:bey
35:Bey
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
