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404:) had fallen in love with the little man, whose ugliness seems to have exercised a certain fascination over many women. He naturally encouraged one of the greatest heiresses in Europe, and the wedding was fixed for December 21, 1670. Then, on the 18th, Louis sent for his cousin and forbade the marriage. Madame de Montespan had never forgiven Lauzun's fury when she failed to procure the grand-mastership of the artillery, and now, with
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389:'s intrigues with the king. He asked that lady to secure for him the post of grand-master of the artillery, and on Louis's refusal to give him the appointment, he turned his back on the king, broke his sword and swore that never again would he serve a monarch who had broken his word. The result was a short sojourn in the
427:, tells how Lauzun displayed evidence of deranged behaviour at this time: his cell was in constant disarray and he grew his beard to the point that it gave him a wild appearance. An attempted escape was foiled when, on emerging from his tunnel, he came across a maid who raised the alarm.
416:, but before that time he managed to find a way through the chimney into Fouquet's room, and on another occasion succeeded in reaching the courtyard in safety. Another fellow-prisoner, from communication with whom he was supposed to be rigorously excluded, was Eustache Dauger (see
380:
of the young
Duchess of Orléans. His rough wit and skill in practical jokes pleased Louis XIV, but his jealousy and violence were the causes of his undoing. He prevented a meeting between Louis XIV and Madame de Monaco, and jealousy in that matter, rather than hostility to
465:
Married or not, Lauzun was openly courting
Nicolas Fouquet's daughter, whom he had seen at Pignerol. He was to be restored to his place at court, and to marry Mademoiselle Fouquet, who, however, became Duchess d'Uzès in 1683.
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508:, and he sailed in the following year. Lauzun was honest, a quality not too common in James II's officials in Ireland, but had no experience of the field, and he blindly followed
535:. Queen Mary, through whose interest Lauzun secured his dukedom, retained her faith in him, and it was he who in 1715, more than a quarter of a century after the flight from
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made him change his mind, but when he was set free Louis XIV was still set against the marriage, which is supposed to have taken place secretly.
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It was now intimated to
Mademoiselle that Lauzun's restoration to liberty depended on her immediate settlement of the principality of
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where it was evacuated to France. Nonetheless, he remained an influential figure at the
Jacobite court in exile, particularly with
485:. He rapidly gained great influence at the English court. In 1688 he was again in England, and arranged the journey into exile of
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412:, where excessive precautions were taken to ensure that he was firmly held. He was eventually allowed to meet another prisoner,
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Mademoiselle died in 1693, and two years later Lauzun married
Genevieve de Durfort, a child of fourteen, daughter of the
454:. She gave way, but Lauzun, even after ten years of imprisonment, refused to sign the documents, when he was brought to
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362:. Then known as the comte de Puyguilhem (or Péguilin, as contemporaries simplified his name), he rose rapidly in
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He is often noted for his command of a French expeditionary
Brigade which served alongside the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Lauzun found that his failure had destroyed any prospect of a return of Louis XIV's favour.
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He was the son of
Gabriel de Caumont, Count of Lauzun, and his wife Charlotte, daughter of
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to show a brave front. In
September they sailed for France, and on their arrival at
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In the late autumn of 1689 he was put in command of the expedition fitted out at
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635:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 289.
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543:. After his death, the dukedom of Lauzun fell to his niece's husband,
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290:. He was the only love interest of the "greatest heiress in Europe",
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In his reports to his superiors in Paris, the prison governor,
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Jacobite military personnel of the
Williamite War in Ireland
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332:. He was brought up with the children of his relative, the
393:, but he soon returned to his function as court buffoon.
282:, 1632 – 19 November 1723) was a French
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351:, was the object of the one passion of Lauzun's life.
366:'s favour, became colonel of the royal regiment of
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442:– three properties assigned by her to Lauzun – on
458:for the purpose. A short term of imprisonment at
420:), who occasionally served as valet to Fouquet.
75:"Antonin Nompar de Caumont, 1st Duke of Lauzun"
489:and the infant prince, whom he accompanied to
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64:introducing citations to additional sources
558:, who was Lauzun's wife's brother-in-law.
376:. He and Madame de Monaco belonged to the
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330:Henri Nompar de Caumont, Duke of La Force
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279:[ɑ̃tɔnɛ̃nɔ̃paʁdəkomɔ̃dykdəlozœ̃]
54:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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444:Louis Auguste de Bourbon, Duke of Maine
678:17th-century French military personnel
360:cent gentilshommes de la maison de roi
354:He entered the army, and served under
312:in July 1690 his brigade retreated to
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7:
234:Gabriel de Caumont, Count of Lauzun
520:, and thence to the west, leaving
25:
627:Lauzun, Antonin Nompar de Caumont
510:Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnel
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47:relies largely or entirely on a
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578:Lauzun: courtier and adventurer
425:Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars
268:Antonin Nompar de Caumont, 1st
575:Sandars, Mary Frances (1909).
539:, brought her the news of the
1:
398:Anne, Duchess of Montpensier
27:French courtier and soldier
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473:to seek his fortune under
215:Geneviève Marie de Durfort
194:19 November 1723 (aged 90)
688:Prisoners of the Bastille
545:Charles Armand de Gontaut
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162:Antonin Nompar de Caumont
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131:Antonin Nompar de Caumont
18:Antoine Nompar de Caumont
477:, whom he had served as
349:Prince Louis I of Monaco
632:Encyclopædia Britannica
581:. New York: Brentano's.
469:In 1685 Lauzun went to
294:, cousin of Louis XIV.
533:maréchal-duc de Lorges
402:La Grande Mademoiselle
337:Antoine III de Gramont
308:. After defeat at the
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209:La Grande Mademoiselle
541:Battle of Sheriffmuir
450:son of Louis XIV and
385:, led him to promote
383:Louise de La Vallière
275:French pronunciation:
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418:Man in the Iron Mask
242:Charlotte de Caumont
60:improve this article
554:and the memoirs of
550:See the letters of
514:battle of the Boyne
452:Madame de Montespan
387:Madame de Montespan
370:, and was gazetted
341:Catherine Charlotte
310:Battle of the Boyne
171:Count of Puyguilhem
663:Morganatic spouses
345:princess of Monaco
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150:Alexis Simon Belle
137:1st Duke of Lauzun
552:Madame de Sévigné
522:Patrick Sarsfield
438:and the duchy of
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16:(Redirected from
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116:February 2010
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49:single source
45:This article
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512:. After the
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168:Other titles
148:Portrait by
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658:1723 deaths
653:1632 births
556:Saint-Simon
448:legitimised
396:Meanwhile,
304:during the
647:Categories
562:References
526:Versailles
302:Irish Army
86:newspapers
537:Whitehall
495:Vincennes
446:, eldest
364:Louis XIV
324:Biography
201:Spouse(s)
158:Full name
56:talk page
518:Limerick
483:Flanders
475:James II
410:Pignerol
391:Bastille
368:dragoons
299:Jacobite
284:courtier
212:(secret)
182:Lauzun,
620::
506:Ireland
471:England
456:Bourbon
414:Fouquet
406:Louvois
378:côterie
356:Turenne
288:soldier
100:scholar
614:
491:Calais
440:Aumale
432:Dombes
314:Galway
239:Mother
231:Father
196:France
184:France
152:, 1700
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502:Brest
223:Issue
107:JSTOR
93:books
286:and
226:None
191:Died
179:1632
176:Born
79:news
629:".
481:in
62:by
649::
587:^
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436:Eu
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