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378:, a highly esteemed title in this country. Antoine, on the other hand, pursued an academic path and became a scholar. "When residing in a foreign country without any known antecedents," he tells us "it is advisable to adopt a vocation in line with local customs, as failure to do so may result in being branded as a political spy, a hazardous accusation in any nation. As I was unable to engage in combat, agriculture, or merchandising, I identified as a "mamhir", or teacher and scholar, during my time in Christian Ethiopia and received an education from their public and non-compulsory schools."
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by asking his governess, "What lies at the end of the road?" to which she replied, "A river, my friend." "And what lies beyond the river?" inquired the child. "A mountain," responded the elder. "And what lies beyond the mountain?" asked the child. "I cannot say, for I have never been there," replied the elder. "Then I shall journey forth and discover it myself," declared the child. Antoine d'Abbadie maintained this unquenchable thirst for knowledge throughout his life. He has an exceptional talent for acquiring languages and is proficient in
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285:.These young people often talk about their plans for the future. "Sometimes", notes d'Abbadie, "Granier asks about my future projects; I respond with commonplaces, and he likely perceives this as indecisiveness. However, I hold in my heart the most insane and beautiful project, which brings me great joy in my leisure activities, and I cherish it just as much as any other endeavour."
185:. The lay abbots resided with their lances in hand in the abbeys of the Basque country. They were granted the right to collect tithes and participated in the appointment of priests by designating them in accordance with the bishop's selection. The name d'Abbadie was initially not a surname but rather designated their function (abbatia, abbadia).
308:
Here is how d'Abbadie utilized the six years he spoke of to refine the remarkable project he had conceived: Being endowed with exceptional agility even in the Basque country, he trained himself over numerous years with physical exercises in anticipation of the fatigue and deprivations explorers face.
288:
This project, to which the young law student made such a particular reference, had long been a part of his thinking. Since he was in middle school, he had focused his attention, his education and his smallest actions. Very early on, d'Abbadie had the passions and calling of an adventurer. His initial
226:
Antoine remained at home for three or four years, "far from the strict discipline of a boarding school tutor." At the age of 13, he attended middle School where he exhibited extraordinary fervour. Still in his childhood, he displayed an uncommon curiosity concerning the unfamiliar in his surroundings
222:
Michel d'Abbadie returned to France with his family circa 1820. Initially residing in
Toulouse, he oversaw the education of all his children who were placed under the tutelage of a governess. "I was raised," Antoine saids, "in the English tradition alongside my sisters. We spent our days and nights
597:
style. It is considered one of the most important examples of French Gothic
Revival Architecture. It is divided in three parts: the observatory and library, the chapel, and the living quarters. Over the front entrance door of the château is engraved "CĂ©d mĂle fáilte" Irish gaelic for one hundred
388:
The d'Abbadie brothers undertook extensive journeys throughout
Ethiopia, documenting their observations on a range of topics, including human geography, physical geography, religion, legislative texts, ethnography, philology, linguistics, numismatics, and history. Moreover, Antoine amassed a
305:, a region marked by numerous migrations and the origin of many traditions still present on this continent, though shrouded in mystery. From then on, I became convinced that the most important field of study a man could devote himself to was that of his fellow human beings."
223:
in a dormitory, overseen carefully by a servant. We rarely had time in the evenings to converse with our parents, only to hear the occasional tale from Daddy before being sent to play in a corner of the room. We always addressed our parents formally, using 'Sir' or 'Madam'."
289:
ideas, somewhat indeterminate at the start, presently became more distinct. "After completing college in 1829,"he tells us,"I undertook six years-long study primarily aimed at preparing me for a successful exploration of Africa's interior, which I planned to enter through
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214:. He died in 1897, and bequeathed the Abbadia domain and castle in Hendaye, yielding 40,000 francs a year, to the Academy of Sciences, on the condition that they produce a catalogue of half a million stars within fifty years.
356:, Antoine d'Abbadie hurried to Cairo in 1837 to meet his younger brother who awaited his arrival. The two youthful travelers, aged 26 and 21 respectively, were to stay in Ethiopia for almost 12 years.
309:
He developed adept fencing skills, practiced gymnastics, honed his ability to contend in endurance races under differing weather conditions, and became an accomplished swimmer. During his 1827
407:. But time and the investigations of subsequent explorers have shown that Abbadie was quite trustworthy as to his facts, though wrong in his assertion — hotly contested by Beke — that the
385:
of the
Ethiopians. They traversed the terrain barefoot, as during this era, solely lepers and Jews sported sandals. Furthermore, they were welcomed warmly wherever they travelled.
367:, sometimes together and sometimes separately. In addition to his studies in the sciences, he delved into the political fray exerting influence in favour of France and the
1744:
1666:
440:, with the Latin version, in 1860. He published numerous papers dealing with the geography of Ethiopia, Ethiopian coins and ancient inscriptions. Under the title of
1607:
Shahan, Thomas Joseph (1907). "Antoine d'Abbadie". In
Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward A.; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas J.; Wynne, John J. (eds.).
1517:
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177:. He descended from an old family of lay abbots from Arrast, a commune in the canton of Mauléon. These lay abbots were instituted beyond the Crusades by
399:
Antoine became involved in various controversies relating both to his geographical results and his political intrigues. He was especially attacked by
1146:
Des conquĂŞtes faites en
Abyssinie au XVIe siècle par l'imam Muhammad Ahmad dit Grâgne; version française de la chronique arabe du Chahâb ad-Dîn Ahmad
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For a considerable length of time, the two brothers had assimilated into the customs of the region; relinquishing
European attire for the turban and
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The family moved to France in 1818 where the brothers received a careful scientific education. In 1827, Antoine received a bachelor's degree in
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In August 1827, he obtained his baccalaureate and returned to
Toulouse to become a law student. His closest friends at this time were
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Arnaud held several distinguished positions such as general, judge, and diplomat. He participated in battles and earned the title of
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The château was classified as a protected historical monument by France in 1984. Most of the château property now belongs to the
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In late 1848, the two brothers departed
Ethiopia after successfully completing their extensive self-promised program and more.
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sent
Antoine on a scientific mission to Brazil, the results being published at a later date (1873) under the title of
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was the main stream. The topographical results of his explorations were published in Paris between 1860 and 1873 in
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1613:: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church
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vacation, he astounded locals by swimming to the Boucalot rock, situated almost 500 meters away from the shore.
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602:
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1491:
World Who's Who in Science: A Biographical Dictionary of Notable Scientists From Antiquity to the Present
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Tewelde Medhin of Welkait, produced the first ever Amharic-French dictionary containing 15,000 words.
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Although referred to as Ethiopia here, the region that they traveled is more accurately defined as
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The château was built between 1864 and 1879 on a cliff by the Atlantic Ocean, and was designed by
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1518:"The Château d'Abbadia (Pays Basque, France): Antoine d'Abbadie's Romantic and Political Utopia"
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to which it was bequeathed in 1895 on condition of its producing a catalogue of half-a-million
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1557:. Vol. I: A-Ak – Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
1504:
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Debus, Allen G.; Calinger, Ronald S.; Collins, Edward J.; Kennedy, Stephen J., eds. (1968).
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within fifty years' time, with the work to be carried out by members of religious orders.
556:, which is the name still used in Basque. However, in French it is usually referred to as
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345:. He left in November 1836 in the frigate L'Andromède and had as a travelling companion
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173:. His mother, Madam Thompson, was Irish and his father, Michel d'Abbadie, was born in
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in February 1838. They journeyed throughout Ethiopia, travelling as far south as the
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on 27 September 1850 with the order of chevalier or knight. He was a member of the
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collection of 250 antique manuscripts and, with the assistance of the Ethiopian
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He married Virginie Vincent de Saint-Bonnet on 21 February 1859, and settled in
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Observations relatives à la physique du globe, faites au Brésil et en Éthiopie
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126:
110:
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Géographie de l'Éthiopie, ce que j'ai entendu, faisant suite à ce que j'ai vu
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Sur les Oromo grande nation africaine désignée souvent sous le nom de "Galla"
464:.The book has been translated into English "Twelve Years in Upper Ethiopia".
343:
Observations relatives à la physique du globe faites au Brésil et en Éthiopie
980:
Preparation of Travelers With Astronomical Observations and Geodetic Surveys
499:
415:, full of the most valuable information and illustrated by ten maps. Of the
408:
16:
Irish-born French explorer, geographer, ethnologist, linguist and astronomer
759:
192:. Starting in 1829, he began his education in Paris, where he studied law.
998:
On the Oromo: great African nation often designated under the name "Galla"
483:
Basque through his father, Abbadie developed a particular interest in the
456:. The general account of the travels of the two brothers was published by
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collected by Antoine. He also compiled various vocabularies, including a
403:, who impugned his veracity, especially with reference to the journey to
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142:
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The date of the move to France by the family is given as 1820 by some.
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Préparation des voyageurs aux observations astronomiques et géodésiques
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to build a castle, and became the mayor of the city from 1871 to 1875.
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during the first half of the 19th century. He was the older brother of
773:
Géodésie d'Éthiopie ou triangulation d'une partie de la Haute Éthiopie
1602:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
453:
252:
158:
56:
125:(3 January 1810 – 19 March 1897) was an Irish-born French explorer,
210:, which he received on 27 September 1850, and the president of the
1579:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The date of the trip to Brazil is stated as 1836 by some sources.
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Surveying of Ethiopia and Triangulation of Parts of Upper Ethiopia
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observations made by him in the course of several journeys to the
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1430:"Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie | Shellers From the Past and Present"
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382:
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Geography of Ethiopia, What I Heard, Which Followed What I Saw
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After successfully completing the task assigned to him by the
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as "Ethiopien d' Abbadie" and "Antoine d' Abbadie – Carnets".
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Completed by Philipp Paulitschke and published posthumously.
1550:"Abbadie, Antoine-Thomson d'; and Abbadie, Arnaud-Michel d'"
1315:
491:
in London. He started his academic work on Basque in 1852.
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Observations on Earth Physics, Made in Brazil and Ethiopia
1632:
Thorne, John, ed. (1984). "Abbadie, Antoine Thomson d'".
1464:
Le Site du Ministére de la Culture et de la Communication
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His manuscripts and notebooks have been digitized by the
523:
is attributed to Abbadie, coined in the framework of the
751:
Résumé Géodésique des positions déterminées en Éthiopie
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Antoine was responsible for streamlining techniques in
349:, exiled after the attempted uprising of Strasbourg.
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Summarized Geodetic Positions Determined in Ethiopia
566:, and locally it is not unusual for it to be called
1349:
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598:thousand welcomes in honour of his Irish heritage.
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1590:Abbadie, Antoine Thomson D' and Arnaud Michel D'
1493:. Chicago, Illinois: The A. N. Marquis Company.
1183:. Both brothers received the grand medal of the
423:(Paris, 1859) is a description of 234 Ethiopian
419:(Paris, 1890) only one volume was published. In
585:Painting of Abbadie Castle depicting Ethiopians
1207:or in today's geography northern Ethiopia and
1107:Lettre sur la préservation de la langue basque
651:Études grammaticales sur la langue euskarienne
434:(Paris, 1881), and prepared an edition of the
421:Un Catalogue raisonné de manuscrits éthiopiens
1615:. New York, NY: The Encyclopedia Press, Inc.
655:Grammatical Studies of the Euskarian Language
333:Portrait of Debtera Tewelde Medhin of Welkait
8:
1691:Works by or about Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie
1667:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
836:Instructions pour les voyages d'exploration
729:Catalogue raisonné de manuscrits éthiopiens
1412:
1410:
623:
462:Douze ans de séjour dans la Haute Ethiopie
31:
20:
1745:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
1677:"Notice Historique sur Antoine d'Abbadie"
1125:Sur l'abolition de l'esclavage en Afrique
616:, and is managed by the city of Hendaye.
157:D'Abbadie was born a British subject, in
1111:Letter on Preserving the Basque Language
1416:
1357:Notice Historique sur Antoine d'Abbadie
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444:he published in 1890 an account of the
1400:and are available on their web portal
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552:Abbadie gave his castle home the name
1470:from the original on 7 September 2014
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1154:'s conquests in 16th-century Ethiopia
1129:On the abolition of slavery in Africa
712:Recent Studies on the Basque language
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708:Travaux récents sur la langue basque
272:Bernard-Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac
1661:"Abbadie, Antoine Thomson d'"
1360:(in French). Académie des Sciences.
1031:Dictionnaire de la langue Amarrinna
529:Basque festivals that he fostered.
1035:Dictionary of the Amharic Language
840:Guidelines for Exploratory Voyages
123:Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie d'Arrast
14:
601:The château still belongs to the
181:to defend the border against the
1634:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
1572:
861:Sur la carte de la langue basque
733:Catalog of Ethiopian Manuscripts
690:Lettres sur l'orthographe basque
1760:Knights of the Legion of Honour
1730:19th-century French astronomers
1527:. pp. 1–25. Archived from
879:L'Abyssinie et le roi Théodoros
780:4 Vols. Paris:Gauthier-Villars
506:, Abbadie considered himself a
301:travels transported me back to
1755:Irish people of Basque descent
1750:Members of the Lincean Academy
1636:(Revised ed.). Chambers.
1547:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
1150:Translation of a chronicle of
865:The Map of the Basque Language
694:Letters on the Basque Spelling
568:le Chateau d'Antoine d'Abbadie
268:Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre
206:D'Abbadie was a knight of the
1:
1720:19th-century French explorers
1525:The New Strawberry Hill Press
918:Notice sur les langues de Kam
471:, along with inventing a new
1171:Antoine received the French
1053:The Creed of an Old Traveler
359:The two brothers landing at
161:, Ireland, from a partially
1486:"D'Abbadie, Antoine Thomas"
1067:Reconnaissances magnétiques
1013:Recherches sur la verticale
883:Abyssinia and King Theodore
460:in 1868 under the title of
442:Reconnaissances magnétiques
276:LĂ©once Guilhaud de Lavergne
141:notable for his travels in
1786:
1398:National Library of France
1185:Paris Geographical Society
1181:French Academy of Sciences
1152:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi
943:Both Basque and the Berber
212:French Academy of Sciences
149:, with whom he travelled.
1765:Irish emigrants to France
1516:Delpech, Viviane (2014).
1354:d'Arboux, Gaston (1908).
1049:Credo d'un vieux voyageur
922:Brochure of Languages Kam
614:Coastal Protection Agency
116:
99:
37:Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie
30:
25:Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie
1670:. New York: D. Appleton.
1017:Researching the Vertical
672:Le Dictionnaire de Chaho
514:. The popularity of the
417:Géographie de l'Éthiopie
347:Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte
317:Science and explorations
1740:Basque-language writers
1599:Encyclopædia Britannica
1555:Encyclopædia Britannica
1071:Magnetic Reconnaissance
1001:JOS volume 14 Number 1
964:Paris:Gauthier-Villars
939:Le basque et le berbère
816:Zuberoatikaco gutun bat
577:Abbadia Castle entrance
147:Arnaud-Michel d'Abbadie
1167:Awards and memberships
793:Ethiopia, Geography of
769:Ethiopia, Geography of
747:Ethiopia, Geography of
586:
578:
549:
489:Louis Lucien Bonaparte
475:for measuring angles.
334:
326:
325:Antoine d'Abbadie 1870
199:where he purchased 250
1611:Catholic Encyclopedia
1466:(in French). France.
1177:Bureau des Longitudes
1082:Geography of Ethiopia
591:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
584:
576:
547:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
541:Domaine d'Abbadia in
540:
487:after meeting Prince
479:Basque and bascophile
401:Charles Tilstone Beke
332:
324:
87:Irish, French, Basque
1735:French-Basque people
1142:Ethiopia, History of
1121:Abolition of slavery
875:Ethiopia, History of
165:noble family of the
1094:On Internet Archive
804:Map in 10 sections
676:Dictionary of Chaho
413:Géodésie d'Éthiopie
261:Ethiopian languages
1586:Keltie, John Scott
935:Basque, History of
904:Ethiopian Currency
900:Monnaie d'Éthiopie
603:Academy of Science
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494:A speaker of both
437:Shepherd of Hermas
431:la langue amariñña
335:
327:
1725:People from Soule
1675:Darboux, Gaston.
1627:Antoine d'Abbadie
1564:978-1-59339-837-8
1434:www.conchology.be
1316:Debus et al. 1968
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564:Domaine d'Abbadia
559:Chateau d'Abbadie
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101:Scientific career
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1695:Internet Archive
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545:, designed by
534:
533:Abbadia Castle
531:
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371:missionaries.
354:French Academy
339:French Academy
318:
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259:, and several
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75:(aged 87)
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53:3 January 1810
44:
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36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
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2:
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1770:Ethiopianists
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1652:Wilson, J. G.
1649:
1645:
1643:0-550-18022-2
1639:
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1622:
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1582:
1581:public domain
1570:
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1500:0-8379-1001-3
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1458:Anon (2014).
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1179:and also the
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630:Area of Study
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78:Paris, France
71:19 March 1897
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1676:
1665:
1633:
1608:
1597:
1554:
1536:. Retrieved
1529:the original
1524:
1490:
1472:. Retrieved
1463:
1437:. Retrieved
1433:
1424:
1417:Delpech 2014
1392:
1356:
1334:
1323:
1270:
1263:Hoiberg 2010
1225:
1216:
1199:
1170:
1145:
1124:
1106:
1085:
1066:
1048:
1030:
1012:
993:
975:
956:
938:
917:
899:
878:
860:
835:
815:
796:
781:
772:
760:On Babordnum
750:
728:
707:
689:
671:
650:
620:Publications
611:
600:
588:
567:
563:
557:
553:
551:
524:
518:
493:
482:
466:
461:
441:
435:
428:
420:
416:
412:
398:
395:
387:
380:
373:
358:
351:
342:
337:In 1835 the
336:
307:
287:
265:
225:
221:
205:
194:
187:
156:
122:
121:
100:
73:(1897-03-19)
18:
1715:1897 deaths
1710:1810 births
1538:6 September
1474:7 September
1419:, p. 1
1386:Shahan 1907
1339:Keltie 1911
1277:, p. 1
1275:Thorne 1984
1265:, p. 8
1045:Exploration
972:Exploration
832:Exploration
636:Translation
526:Lore Jokoak
520:Zazpiak Bat
425:manuscripts
303:East Africa
279: [
179:Charlemagne
131:ethnologist
92:Citizenship
84:Nationality
1704:Categories
1452:References
1439:16 January
1159:On Gallica
1133:On Gallica
926:On Gallica
887:On Gallica
823:On Gallica
783:On Gallica
738:On Gallica
716:On Gallica
659:On Gallica
595:Neo Gothic
473:theodolite
297:. Reading
139:astronomer
127:geographer
111:Geographer
49:1810-01-03
1656:Fiske, J.
1588:(1911). "
1460:"Dossier"
1328:Anon 2014
1237:Footnotes
1205:Abyssinia
1187:in 1850.
1063:Geography
953:Geography
844:Available
790:1862–1869
766:1860–1873
500:Lapurdian
409:Blue Nile
218:Education
153:Biography
1621:30023167
1509:68056149
1468:Archived
1027:Language
990:Ethiopia
914:Language
896:Ethiopia
801:Ethiopia
797:Éthiopie
725:Ethiopia
496:Souletin
452:and the
446:magnetic
369:Catholic
311:Biarritz
190:Toulouse
183:Saracens
143:Ethiopia
135:linguist
1693:at the
1596:(ed.).
1583::
1402:Gallica
1209:Eritrea
1009:Science
848:Gallica
593:in the
554:Abbadia
543:Hendaye
504:Lapurdi
469:geodesy
450:Red Sea
391:Debtera
361:Massawa
299:Bruce's
295:Morocco
291:Tunisia
233:Italian
229:English
197:Hendaye
61:Ireland
1640:
1619:
1592:". In
1577:
1561:
1507:
1497:
1074:Paris
758:Paris
736:Paris
639:Notes
508:Basque
458:Arnaud
454:Levant
257:Berber
253:Arabic
249:Hebrew
237:German
163:Basque
159:Dublin
107:Fields
95:France
57:Dublin
1532:(PDF)
1521:(PDF)
1191:Notes
633:Title
607:stars
516:motto
512:Soule
510:from
283:]
274:and
245:Greek
241:Latin
171:Soule
1638:ISBN
1617:LCCN
1609:The
1559:ISBN
1540:2014
1505:LCCN
1495:ISBN
1476:2014
1441:2023
1139:1898
1118:1896
1100:1895
1079:1890
1060:1890
1042:1884
1024:1881
1006:1881
987:1880
969:1880
950:1873
932:1873
911:1872
893:1868
872:1868
854:1868
829:1867
809:1864
744:1859
722:1859
701:1859
683:1854
665:1854
644:1836
627:Year
498:and
405:Kana
383:toga
293:and
137:and
68:Died
43:Born
846:on
562:or
376:Ras
169:of
1706::
1664:.
1654:;
1625:–
1553:.
1523:.
1503:.
1489:.
1462:.
1432:.
1409:^
1366:^
1346:^
1282:^
1245:^
570:.
281:fr
270:,
263:.
255:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
201:ha
133:,
129:,
59:,
1679:.
1646:.
1623:.
1567:.
1542:.
1511:.
1478:.
1443:.
1341:.
1211:.
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
