298:, which had been in critical condition since 1735 and the Prague magistrate intended to put it away. Strnad, however, understood its historical value and therefore sought its repair. After a long effort, he managed to convince the magistrate Fischer and then the entire magistrate, who released the amount of money needed for the reconstruction. Under Strnad's expert supervision, the repair was carried out for 793 gold coins between 1787 and 1791 by the clockmaker Simon Landsperger. As the magistrate realised the great service Strnad had done for the city, he was admitted together with his sons to the association of Prague burgesses and was exempted from all fees.
275:, the founder of the observatory at Clementinum, where he was adjunct professor from 1774, and also took care of the Mathematical museum. After Stepling's death, he joined the department in 1778 as an adjunct professor of mathematical and physical geography. He was appointed director of the observatory in 1781, dean of the faculty of philosophy in 1792, and served as rector of the university for a year from 1795. In 1784 he married Kateřina Marsanová, with whom he later had four children. During his lifetime he corresponded, for example, with the director of the observatory in
892:
401:, Karel Rafael Ungar, or Jan Bohumír Dlabač. He also tried to bring science to a wider audience. Most of Strnad's writings are written in German, some in Latin and only a minimum in Czech but this did not contradict the fact that he was a Czech scientist. At the time of the birth of the Czech National Revival, Josef Dobrovský, its leading figure, also wrote in German about Czech, just as the Societas scientiarum Bohemica published its works (
880:
494:
382:, and between 1781 and 1792 he participated in the activities of the society. In order to compare measurements with each other, he initiated regular measurements at 7 am, 2 pm and 9 pm - times that are still in use today. Strnad's high-quality materials, which he produced for the company, earned him three public commendations. In the Mannheim Yearbook he wrote:
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384:"However, our observatory is situated on a very low site and surrounded by houses, mainly Jewish, on the north and east sides. Although they are all lower there, it is still certain that the smoke reciprocally, though more rarely, from so many hundreds of neighbouring chimneys causes a change in the temperature..."
432:
As the former secretary of the Royal
Bohemian Society of Sciences, Josef Dobrovský, had been seriously ill for a long time, ten members met in Strnad's apartment in December 1795 and elected him as the former assistant secretary to this honorary office in place of Dobrovský, without asking the later
420:
from 1787 to 1788. He became the curator of the society's collections and in 1791 he lectured on solar eclipses at its ceremonial meeting in the presence of
Emperor Leopold II. Three years later, he was removed by its management from the administration of the network of meteorological observations
441:
on 24 November 1795, Strnad wrote that Josef
Dobrovský was behaving foolishly and that his actions were compromising the Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences, of which he was secretary. He claims theologically unsustainable things and demands the restoration of the Jesuit Order, etc. Dobrovský's
325:
Already as a member of the Jesuit order, Strnad made measurements of meteorological data. From J. Stepling he gained further experience with regular meteorological observations. His diaries from the beginning of 1775 have been preserved; regular measurements
433:
leader of the Czech national revival for his consent. J. Dobrovský was deeply affected by this indiscretion, because he considered it a suspension and the result was the end of his friendship with Antonín Strnad. In a letter to
445:
Strnad tried to transform the private learned society into a public Royal
Bohemian Society, thanks to which he was also in the delegation that submitted a petition for the establishment of a public learned society to Emperor
425:, the originators of the French Revolution of 1789. Even Strnad's forced written declaration that he was not a member of a secret society or association did not satisfy suspicions. More recent documents confirm that he was a
429:(until 1848, Masonic lodges were public). This revocation probably led to Strnad becoming involved shortly thereafter in the organization of meteorological volunteer stations within the Patriotic Economic Society.
255:, and also one of the founders of the Czech national revival. He began recording his meteorological observations in Clementinum and in 1775 he began the longest continuous series of observations in the world.
442:
strange behaviour is explained by the fact that in June 1795 he suffered a serious mental illness, which lasted for two months, and after a short stay in an insane asylum it returned to
Dobrovský later.
271:; however, he was not ordained and after the dissolution of the Order in 1773 he moved to the Charles-Ferdinand University, where he studied mathematics, physics and astronomy. He was a pupil of
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which the society intended to organize. The cause seems to have been the fear of its conservative members of the strict ban on secret societies issued by the
Viennese government in fear of the
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334:, precipitation, wind speed and direction) have been made in Clementinum ever since. Strnad also initiated the establishment of other meteorological stations in
216:
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390:'s observation of 1833 that the climate of the city is greatly affected by the heat caused, amongst others, by the burning of large quantities of fuel.
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378:(or Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences), which supported the establishment of an international network of meteorological stations in the
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to recover. However, Antonín Strnad died there on 23 September 1799. He is buried in the cemetery of the Church of St. Clement in
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of the
Clementine Observatory. With the result φ = 50° 4′ 32″ he supplemented Stepling's longitude of 32° 11′ 15″ east of
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Krajinské museum v
Kralupech n. Vlt. památce českého astronoma univ. profesora dr. Antonína Strnada, rodáka Náchodského
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a series of articles popularising meteorology and addressed to farmers, winegrowers, foresters, fruit growers
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Beobachtungen über einige meteorologische
Gegenstände besonders über die Ebbe und Fluth in der Luft etc.
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535:(1785) (Observations on some meteorological objects especially on the ebb and flow in the air etc.)
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Seydl, Otto (1947). "Vědecká činnost a buditelská činnost král. astronoma Antonína
Strnada".
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of 1775 he published his first article on meteorology - on weather observations in 1774.
405:) in this language. Strnad's scientific activity is inextricably linked to this private
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starting the longest continuous series of meteorological observations in the world.
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Strnad, as a Czech scientist and author, was one of the figures of the nascent
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Commemorative plaque of two hundredth anniversary of Antonín Strnad death, in
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using a quadrant of 3.5 feet radius, which he made in 1776, he calculated the
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786:(in Czech). Kralupy nad Vltavou: Společnost krajinského musea. p. 13.
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335:
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Jáchim, František (1997). "Antonín Strnad a zlaté období Klementina".
291:, M. Hell, the director of the observatory in Gotha, Fr. X. von Zach.
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Pražský uličník: encyklopedie názvů pražských veřejných prostranství
529:(1790) (List of natural phenomena in Bohemia from the year 633–1700)
523:(1793) (Centennial calendar in the manner of Christopher of Helwig)
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513:(1790) (Chronological index etc.) In the book he also presented
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Verzeichnis der Naturbegebenheiten in Böhmen vom Jahre 633-1700
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588:"Matrika N 1739-1760 územní rozsah: farnost Náchod, str.188"
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Abhandlungen der bohmischen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften
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In the 1880s, Strnad also contributed to the rescue of the
703:
Dějiny exaktních věd v českých zemích do konce 19. století
386:
With this contribution he anticipated by half a century
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283:, the publisher of the Berlin astronomical calendar,
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in September 1784. In 1793 he delivered his lecture
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720:Munzar, Jan; Pejml, Karel; Krška, Karel (1990).
985:Infectious disease deaths in the Czech Republic
659:(6). Česká meteorologická společnost: 161–166.
481:In his honour, a street in the Prague district
757:"Antonín Strnad: průkopník české meteorologie"
466:Ferdinand Kinský invited him to his castle in
521:Stoletý kalendář na způsob Kryštofa z Helwiku
362:observations and measurements of the Earth's
243:in Prague and director of the observatory in
217:Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague
201:, education, writing, teaching (university),
8:
980:Tuberculosis deaths in the Holy Roman Empire
302:Astronomical and meteorological measurements
763:(in Czech). Česká meteorologická společnost
247:, founder of Czech scientific meteorology,
231:(10 August 1746 – 23 September 1799) was a
852:Luke Howard (1833) “The Climate of London”
820:Lašťovka, Marek (1997–2012). "Strnadova".
625:(in Latin). Státní oblastní archiv v Praze
29:
18:
88:cemetery of the Church of St. Clement in
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965:18th-century deaths from tuberculosis
287:, the director of the observatory in
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619:"Matriční kniha Chržín 05, str. 129"
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485:was named Strnadova Street in 1931.
263:He studied at the grammar school in
376:Regia Societas Scientiarum Bohemica
370:Regia Societas Scientiarum Bohemica
594:(in Czech). WikimediaCommons. 1746
418:Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences
16:Czech astronomer and meteorologist
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955:18th-century writers from Bohemia
462:. After his health deteriorated,
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511:Chronologisches Verzeichnis etc.
799:Matematika, Fyzika, Informatika
458:. In 1799 Strnad fell ill with
306:By observing the height of the
824:(in Czech) (1. vyd ed.).
724:(in Czech) (1. vyd ed.).
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722:Meteorologie skoro detektivní
452:On the Type of Solar Eclipses
397:and ranks with names such as
782:Schuster, František (1935).
517:observations of the weather.
241:Charles-Ferdinand University
150:founder of Czech scientific
707:Československá akademie věd
374:Strnad was a member of the
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235:geographer, professor and
970:Charles University alumni
960:18th-century male writers
564:Prague astronomical clock
352:Planá u Mariánských Lázní
310:as it passed through the
296:Prague astronomical clock
267:. In 1763 he entered the
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935:18th-century astronomers
728:: Horizont. p. 95.
416:He was chairman of the
358:, etc.). He dealt with
111:50.296331°N 14.271235°E
828:: Libri. p. 219.
554:Czech National Revival
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395:Czech national revival
940:Czech science writers
682:(in Czech) (8): 195.
653:Meteorologické zprávy
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975:Czech meteorologists
945:Czech mathematicians
801:(in Czech) (6): 47.
701:Nový, Luboš (1961).
647:Munzar, Jan (1996).
281:Johann III Bernoulli
116:50.296331; 14.271235
380:northern hemisphere
107: /
950:Czech nationalists
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171:Kateřina Marsanová
141:Charles University
78:Kingdom of Bohemia
66:September 23, 1799
56:Kingdom of Bohemia
407:Scholarly Society
285:Johann Elert Bode
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411:Abhandlungen
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269:Jesuit Order
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213:Institutions
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68:(1799-09-23)
930:1799 deaths
925:1746 births
409:, in whose
388:Luke Howard
332:temperature
245:Clementinum
207:meteorology
152:meteorology
127:Nationality
114: /
919:Categories
680:Říše hvězd
623:eBadatelna
592:SOA Zámrsk
570:References
456:Leopold II
102:14°16′16″E
99:50°17′47″N
44:1746-08-10
909:Astronomy
873:Biography
807:1210-1761
688:0035-5550
665:0026-1173
559:Phenology
448:Joseph II
427:Freemason
338:(e.g. in
320:El Hierro
253:phenology
203:astrology
199:astronomy
160:phenology
543:See also
483:Malešice
356:Žitenice
328:pressure
316:latitude
312:meridian
176:Children
897:Weather
885:Bohemia
859:Portals
767:6 March
629:5 March
598:5 March
476:Velvary
336:Bohemia
239:of the
832:
805:
732:
686:
663:
499:Náchod
472:Chržín
468:Sazená
439:Prague
360:meteor
340:Choceň
289:Vienna
277:Berlin
237:rector
191:Fields
168:Spouse
90:Chržín
74:Sazená
52:Náchod
826:Praha
726:Praha
489:Works
474:near
464:Fürst
437:from
348:Žatec
233:Czech
131:Czech
830:ISBN
803:ISSN
769:2022
761:ČMeS
730:ISBN
684:ISSN
661:ISSN
631:2022
600:2022
344:Telč
259:Life
251:and
195:math
158:and
63:Died
38:Born
308:Sun
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744:^
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621:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
