1608:
94:
550:, casino visitors, and casino employees. Psychology students and women did better on both task types, but were less confident about their estimates than casino visitors or personnel and men. Higher confidence ratings were related to subjective estimates that were closer to the solutions of birthday problems, but not of birthmate problems.
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Formann led long-standing research collaborations with colleagues in the statistical, medical, and psychological sciences. His substantial research activities in all these fields are documented in numerous books and more than 50 publications in prestigious
31:
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Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2004). Variation in
European suicide rates is better accounted for by latitude and longitude than by national percentage of Finno-Ugrians and Type O blood: A rebuttal of Lester and Kondrichin (2004).
292:. From 2005 onwards, Formann was Vice Head of the Department of Basic Psychological Research within the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna, and during 2006-08 additionally Vice Dean of the Faculty.
493:
water-level responses by the subjects into "right" versus "wrong" – he showed that this method was inappropriate because it ignored the heterogeneity of the task difficulties - and instead recommended using
786:
Voracek, M., Tran, U. S., Fischer-Kern, M., Formann, A. K., & Springer-Kremser, M. (2010). Like father, like son? Familial aggregation of physicians among medical and psychology students in
Austria.
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at the university's
Department of Psychology. He worked as a post doc researcher and Assistant Professor at Fischer's division until 1985, when he earned his postdoctoral professorial qualification (
915:
314:
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Voracek, M., Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2008). Birthday and birthmate problems: Misconceptions of probability among psychology undergraduates and casino visitors and personnel.
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Voracek, M., Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2008). Birthday and birthmate problems: Misconceptions of probability among psychology undergraduates and casino visitors and personnel.
1137:
Nader, I. W., Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2011). Sensitivity to initial values in full non-parametric maximum-likelihood estimation of the two-parameter logistic model.
808:
Nader, I. W., Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2011). Sensitivity to initial values in full non-parametric maximum-likelihood estimation of the two-parameter logistic model.
2404:
779:
Voracek, M., Gabler, D., Kreutzer, C., Stieger, S., Swami, V., & Formann, A. K. (2010). Multi-method personality assessment of butchers and hunters: Beliefs and reality.
310:
352:
Formann was probably the first researcher to practically apply
Fischer's linear logistic test model (LLTM) for test development. The LLTM is a special case of the
1056:
Formann, A. K. (1994). Measuring change in latent subgroups using dichotomous data: Unconditional, conditional, and semiparametric maximum-likelihood-estimation.
659:
Formann, A. K. (1994). Measuring change in latent subgroups using dichotomous data: Unconditional, conditional, and semiparametric maximum-likelihood-estimation.
474:
356:, which allows the construction of items with item difficulties based on the user's demand. This resulted in the development of a Rasch-scaled abstract
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which arise under certain conditions if it is employed conventionally. As a senior author, Formann also showed that the common assumption that the
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Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2009). Performance of parallel analysis in retrieving unidimensionality in the presence of binary data.
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Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2009). Performance of parallel analysis in retrieving unidimensionality in the presence of binary data.
1163:
Formann, A. K. (1986). A note on the computation of the 2nd-order derivatives of the elementary symmetrical functions in the Rasch model.
610:
Formann, A. K. (1986). A note on the computation of the 2nd-order derivatives of the elementary symmetrical functions in the Rasch model.
465:
are compatible with the
Newcomb-Benford law, and that for distributions of the ratio of two random variables the fit generally improves.
388:
which continues to be widely cited for its clarity, depth, and originality, and hence is considered a true modern classic on this topic.
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Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2008). Piaget’s water-level tasks: Performance across the lifespan with emphasis on the elderly.
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Tran, U. S., & Formann, A. K. (2008). Piaget's water-level tasks: Performance across the lifespan with emphasis on the elderly.
446:
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Stieger, S., Formann, A. K., & Burger, C. (2011). Humor styles and their relationship to explicit and implicit self-esteem.
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Anton K. Formann studied psychology with statistics and anthropology (individual curriculum approved by the university) at the
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Pietschnig, J., Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2011). Female Flynn effects: No sex differences in generational IQ gains.
281:
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Official obituary of the
Faculty of Psychology of the University of Vienna by Weber G., Leder H., & Voracek, M. (German)
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of spatial abilities (e.g., recognition of the invariance of horizontality). Formann criticized the established method of
409:
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where he graduated (MSc with distinction) in 1998. In 1999, he gained his second postdoctoral professional qualification (
449:(e.g., the leading digit 1 occurs in nearly one third of all cases). In addition to the prevailing explanations based on
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Pietschnig, J., Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2010). Pervasiveness of the IQ rise: A cross-temporal meta-analysis.
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Formann, A. K., & Rop, I. (1987). On the inhomogeneity of a test compounded of 2 Rasch homogeneous subscales.
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Formann, A. K. (1993). Fixed-distance latent class models for the analysis of sets of two-way contingency tables.
744:
Formann, A. K., & Böhning, D. (2008). Re: Insights into latent class analysis of diagnostic test performance.
645:
Formann, A. K. (1993). Fixed-distance latent class models for the analysis of sets of two-way contingency tables.
617:
Formann, A. K., & Rop, I. (1987). On the inhomogeneity of a test compounded of 2 Rasch homogeneous subscales.
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scale and, by employing the linear logistic test model, that the task difficulty could be attributed to a single
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404:. He introduced a novel method that allows estimating the proportion of studies missing in meta-analysis due to
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Formann, A. K. (2008). Estimating the proportion of studies missing for meta-analysis due to publication bias.
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Preinerstorfer, D., & Formann, A. K. (2012). Parameter recovery and model selection in mixed Rasch models.
737:
Formann, A. K. (2008). Estimating the proportion of studies missing for meta-analysis due to publication bias.
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334:
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Formann, A. K. (2007). Mixture analysis of multivariate categorical data with covariates and missing entries.
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Pietschnig, J., Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2010). Mozart effect––Shmozart effect: A meta-analysis.
843:
Holling, H., Böhning, W., Böhning, D., & Formann, A. K. (2013). The covariate-adjusted frequency plot.
794:
Pietschnig, J., Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2010). Mozart effect––Shmozart effect: A meta-analysis.
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Wiener
Matrizen-Test 2 (WMT-2): Ein Rasch-skalierter sprachfreier Kurztest zur Erfassung der Intelligenz
921:
Obituary in
Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling by Böhning, D., Holling, H., & Kubinger, K. D.
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Wiener
Matrizen-Test 2 (WMT-2): Ein Rasch-skalierter sprachfreier Kurztest zur Erfassung der Intelligenz
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Stieger, S., Voracek, M., & Formann, A. K. (2012). How to administer the
Initial Preference Task.
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364:) which has since been widely used in research and practice. A revised version of this language-free
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Formann, A. K. (1994). Measurement errors in caries diagnosis: Some further latent class models.
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Formann, A. K. (1994). Measurement errors in caries diagnosis: Some further latent class models.
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individuals sharing the same birthday) and the birthmate problem (i.e., guessing the probability
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Formann, A. K. (2010). The Newcomb-Benford law in its relation to some common distributions.
925:
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Formann, A. K. (2010). The Newcomb-Benford law in its relation to some common distributions.
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that has been calibrated against large contemporary samples of men and women is forthcoming.
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of the bottle. Furthermore, he provided the first empirical data of task performance of the
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in psychology) and became Associate Professor at the University of Vienna. He also studied
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Formann, A. K. (2003). Modeling data from water-level tasks: A test theoretical analysis.
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Formann, A. K. (1978). Note on parameter-estimation for Lazarsfeld latent class analysis.
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Formann, A. K. (2003). Modeling data from water-level tasks: A test theoretical analysis.
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Formann, A. K. (1978). Note on parameter-estimation for Lazarsfeld latent class analysis.
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Official Website of the Department of Basic Psychological Research (University of Vienna)
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453:- and base invariance, Formann directed the attention to the interrelation between the
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Böhning, D., Holling, H., & Kubinger, K. D. (2010). In memoriam Anton K. Formann.
1043:
Formann, A. K. (2003). Latent class model diagnosis from a frequentist point of view.
694:
Formann, A. K. (2003). Latent class model diagnosis from a frequentist point of view.
666:
Formann, A. K., & Kohlmann, T. (1996). Latent class analysis in medical research.
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of the two-parameter logistic model is not influenced by initial values is incorrect.
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Formann, A. K., & Ponocny, I. (2002). Latent change classes in dichotomous data.
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Formann provided both theoretical and empirical evidence that the application of the
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Formann, A. K., &Ponocny, I. (2002). Latent change classes in dichotomous data.
200:(August 27, 1949, Vienna, Austria – July 12, 2010, Vienna) was an Austrian research
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Formann, A. K. (1989). Constrained latent class models: Some further applications.
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Formann, A. K. (1989). Constrained latent class models: Some further applications.
377:
269:
257:
201:
1121:
Formann, A. K. (2006). Testing the Rasch model by means of the mixture fit index.
1069:
Formann, A. K. (1992). Linear logistic latent class analysis for polytomous data.
723:
Formann, A. K. (2006). Testing the Rasch model by means of the mixture fit index.
638:
Formann, A. K. (1992). Linear logistic latent class analysis for polytomous data.
1082:
Formann, A. K. (1985). Constrained latent class models: Theory and applications.
603:
Formann, A. K. (1985). Constrained latent class models: Theory and applications.
412:. In 2010, as the senior author, Formann debunked in a meta-analysis the famous
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2028:
1993:
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Parallel Analysis in Retrieving Unidimensionality in the Presence of Binary Data
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434:
353:
330:
217:
113:
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Formann, A. K. (2001). Misspecifying latent class models by mixture binomials.
680:
Formann, A. K. (2001). Misspecifying latent class models by mixture binomials.
481:
where bottles filled with different levels of water are presented in different
2188:
2023:
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1405:
1189:
Formann, A. K. (1988). Latent class models for nonmonotone dichotomous items.
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Formann, A. K. (1988). Latent class models for nonmonotone dichotomous items.
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and found that there was an age-associated non-linear decline of performance.
261:
205:
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30:
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In his later research, Formann addressed, among other things, the problem of
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2008:
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461:. He showed in a simulation study that long right-tailed distributions of a
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357:
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Formann, A. K., & Kohlmann, T. (1998). Structural latent class models.
252:, where he received his PhD in psychology in 1973 under the supervision of
1607:
1937:
1932:
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442:
859:
Wiener Matrizen-Test. Ein Rasch-skalierter sprachfreier Intelligenztest
570:
variables is not appropriate. Results of a simulation study showed that
1233:
Wiener MatrizenTest. Ein Rasch-skalierter sprachfreier Intelligenztest
515:
276:). In 2004, after being substitute chair holder for 5 years, he became
249:
99:
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58:
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Formann was one of the first researchers who documented problems with
716:
Formann, A. K. (2006). Mixture analysis of longitudinal binary data.
76:
54:
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1952:
16:
Austrian research psychologist, statistician and psychometrician
1378:
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Voracek, M. (2010). In memoriam: Anton K. Formann (1949-2010).
1139:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 64,
1123:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 59,
1110:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 54,
1097:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 42,
1084:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38,
838:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 65,
810:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 64,
725:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 59,
682:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 54,
633:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 42,
605:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 38,
1259:
Latent Class Analyse: EinfĂĽhrung in die Theorie und Anwendung
866:
Latent Class Analyse: EinfĂĽhrung in die Theorie und Anwendung
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considerably influence the performance of parallel analysis.
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Quantitative methods for research synthesis (meta-analysis)
392:
Quantitative Methods for Research Synthesis (Meta-Analysis)
234:
quantitative methods for research synthesis (meta-analysis)
131:
Quantitative methods for research synthesis (meta-analysis)
1244:
Formann, A. K., Waldherr, K., & Piswanger, K. (2011).
871:
Formann, A. K., Waldherr, K., & Piswanger, K. (2011).
315:
British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology
433:– a formalisation of the remarkable observation that the
502:. He showed that subjects and tasks can be arrayed on a
546:
individuals of having a birthday today) in psychology
457:
of the significant digits and the distribution of the
284:
at the University of Vienna, succeeding the chair of
1071:
Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87,
1058:
Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89,
661:
Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89,
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Journal of the American Statistical Association, 87,
429:
Formann provided an alternative explanation for the
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1973:
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380:(in psychology), Formann published a comprehensive
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65:
40:
21:
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485:of orientation. It is used to assess the level of
526:Formann compared the performance in the classic
1220:Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling, 52,
732:Computational Statistics and Data Analysis, 51,
311:Journal of the American Statistical Association
1353:Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69,
901:Memorial Book for Anton K. Formann (1949-2010)
767:Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69,
1390:
916:Obituary in Biometric Bulletin by Voracek, M.
8:
1231:Formann, A. K., & Piswanger, K. (1979).
1214:
1212:
857:Formann, A. K., & Piswanger, K. (1979).
845:Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 25,
1327:Personality and Individual Differences, 45,
824:Personality and Individual Differences, 50,
817:Personality and Individual Differences, 50,
781:Personality and Individual Differences, 49,
753:Personality and Individual Differences, 45,
668:Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 5,
2405:Academic staff of the University of Vienna
1397:
1383:
1375:
1308:
1306:
212:. He is renowned for his contributions to
29:
18:
1010:
675:Sociological Methods and Research, 26,
886:Literature by and about Anton Formann
7:
831:European Journal of Personality, 26,
542:for the specific coincidence among
325:Item response theory (Rasch models)
14:
1340:Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106,
1272:Contemporary Clinical Trials, 29,
760:Perceptual and Motor Skills, 106,
739:Contemporary Clinical Trials, 29,
2425:21st-century Austrian scientists
2420:20th-century Austrian scientists
1606:
1314:Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96,
938:
711:Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99,
703:Perceptual and Motor Skills, 96,
530:(i.e., guessing the probability
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266:Sheffield Hallam University (UK)
92:
896:Anton K. Formann Memorial Pages
174:Sheffield Hallam University, UK
477:refers to a task developed by
1:
1702:Industrial and organizational
510:associated with the angle of
410:truncated normal distribution
224:, the measurement of change,
1943:Human factors and ergonomics
522:Misconception of Probability
2410:University of Vienna alumni
718:Statistics in Medicine, 25,
2456:
2440:21st-century psychologists
2435:20th-century psychologists
2430:Quantitative psychologists
1366:Biometric Bulletin, 27(3),
534:for any coincidence among
441:of numbers occur in large
333:tests, in particular with
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1632:Applied behavior analysis
1604:
1412:
974:Categorical data analysis
469:Piaget's Water Level Task
230:categorical data analysis
191:
136:
127:Categorical data analysis
28:
445:are far away from being
1908:Behavioral neuroscience
1472:Behavioral neuroscience
1257:Formann, A. K. (1984).
890:German National Library
864:Formann, A. K. (1984).
580:correlation coefficient
437:with which the leading
286:mathematical psychology
160:Mathematical Psychology
2415:Scientists from Vienna
2390:Austrian statisticians
2385:Austrian psychologists
1958:Psychology of religion
1898:Behavioral engineering
1835:Human subject research
1491:Cognitive neuroscience
1457:Affective neuroscience
402:meta-analytic research
348:Viennese Matrices Test
2334:Wiktionary definition
1870:Self-report inventory
1865:Quantitative research
1248:. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
964:Latent class analysis
875:. Göttingen: Hogrefe.
789:Higher Education, 59,
586:Selected publications
386:latent class analysis
372:Latent Class Analysis
362:Raven's matrices test
338:likelihood-ratio test
282:psychological methods
222:latent class analysis
119:Latent class analysis
1860:Qualitative research
1815:Behavior epigenetics
999:University of Vienna
954:Item response theory
305:journals, including
246:University of Vienna
214:item response theory
170:University of Vienna
110:Item response theory
2339:Wiktionary category
1903:Behavioral genetics
1875:Statistical surveys
1732:Occupational health
1467:Behavioral genetics
989:Newcomb-Benford law
576:item discrimination
564:factorial structure
562:for uncovering the
496:latent class models
431:Newcomb-Benford law
425:Newcomb-Benford Law
2311:Schools of thought
2214:Richard E. Nisbett
2094:Donald T. Campbell
1772:Sport and exercise
1261:. Weinheim: Beltz.
1235:. Weinheim: Beltz.
1204:Psychometrika, 67,
1191:Psychometrika, 53,
1178:Psychometrika, 52,
1165:Psychometrika, 51,
1152:Psychometrika, 43,
926:Gerhard H. Fischer
868:. Weinheim: Beltz.
861:. Weinheim: Beltz.
689:Psychometrika, 67,
626:Psychometrika, 53,
619:Psychometrika, 52,
612:Psychometrika, 51,
598:Psychometrika, 43,
487:mental development
290:Gerhard H. Fischer
274:applied statistics
254:Gerhard H. Fischer
186:Gerhard H. Fischer
156:Applied Statistics
2372:
2371:
2349:Wikimedia Commons
2276:Counseling topics
2239:Ronald C. Kessler
2229:Shelley E. Taylor
2154:Lawrence Kohlberg
2129:Stanley Schachter
1928:Consumer behavior
1810:Archival research
1578:Psycholinguistics
1462:Affective science
1285:Intelligence, 38,
946:Psychology portal
796:Intelligence, 38,
746:Biostatistics, 9,
560:parallel analysis
459:observed variable
366:intelligence test
195:
194:
138:Scientific career
2447:
2306:Research methods
2249:Richard Davidson
2244:Joseph E. LeDoux
2119:George A. Miller
2109:David McClelland
2104:Herbert A. Simon
2004:Edward Thorndike
1825:Content analysis
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1583:Psychophysiology
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984:Publication bias
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528:birthday problem
475:water-level task
406:publication bias
398:publication bias
198:Anton K. Formann
181:Doctoral advisor
98:
96:
95:
72:
50:
48:
35:Anton K. Formann
33:
23:Anton K. Formann
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2301:Psychotherapies
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2219:Martin Seligman
2184:Daniel Kahneman
2124:Richard Lazarus
2074:Raymond Cattell
1978:
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1563:Neuropsychology
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2204:Bruce McEwen
2199:Amos Tversky
2169:Jerome Kagan
2159:Noam Chomsky
2099:Hans Eysenck
2069:Harry Harlow
2049:Erik Erikson
1948:Intelligence
1845:Neuroimaging
1588:Quantitative
1553:Mathematical
1548:Intelligence
1538:Experimental
1533:Evolutionary
1523:Differential
1432:Psychologist
1365:
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958:Rasch models
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802:
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531:
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500:Rasch models
472:
455:distribution
428:
395:
378:habilitation
375:
351:
328:
299:
270:habilitation
258:habilitation
243:
218:Rasch models
206:statistician
202:psychologist
197:
196:
166:Institutions
137:
114:Rasch models
71:(2010-07-12)
69:12 July 2010
2400:2010 deaths
2395:1949 births
2281:Disciplines
2254:Susan Fiske
2144:Roger Brown
2044:Carl Rogers
2029:Jean Piaget
1994:Ivan Pavlov
1850:Observation
1830:Experiments
1777:Suicidology
1672:Educational
1627:Anomalistic
1598:Theoretical
1573:Personality
1503:Comparative
1486:Cognitivism
1477:Behaviorism
572:sample size
512:inclination
479:Jean Piaget
435:frequencies
416:as a myth.
354:Rasch model
331:Rasch model
303:high-impact
88:Nationality
2379:Categories
2344:Wikisource
2189:Paul Ekman
2024:Kurt Lewin
1918:Competence
1840:Interviews
1820:Case study
1697:Humanistic
1677:Ergonomics
1662:Counseling
1637:Assessment
1619:psychology
1568:Perception
1528:Ecological
1444:psychology
1422:Philosophy
1406:Psychology
1316:1153-1172.
1060:1027-1034.
1005:References
734:5236-5246.
720:1457-1469.
713:1243-1250.
705:1153-1172.
663:1027-1034.
335:Andersen's
307:Biometrics
262:statistics
148:Psychology
47:1949-08-27
2364:Wikibooks
2354:Wikiquote
2224:Ed Diener
2009:Carl Jung
1913:Cognition
1742:Political
1652:Community
1482:Cognitive
892:catalogue
508:parameter
443:data sets
382:monograph
358:reasoning
240:Biography
2359:Wikinews
2316:Timeline
1938:Feelings
1933:Emotions
1893:Behavior
1884:Concepts
1762:Religion
1747:Positive
1737:Pastoral
1722:Military
1687:Forensic
1682:Feminist
1667:Critical
1657:Consumer
1647:Coaching
1642:Clinical
1617:Applied
1513:Cultural
1452:Abnormal
1329:232-237.
1287:314-323.
1274:732-739.
1222:491-492.
1206:437-457.
1180:263-267.
1167:335-339.
1154:123-126.
1141:320-336.
1112:279-291.
1073:476-486.
1047:189-196.
1034:865-871.
1021:511-521.
932:See also
847:902-916.
840:251-262.
826:747-750.
819:759-762.
812:320-336.
798:314-323.
791:737-748.
783:819-822.
755:232-237.
748:777-778.
741:732-739.
698:189-196.
691:437-457.
684:279-291.
677:530-565.
670:179-211.
656:865-871.
649:511-521.
642:476-486.
621:263-267.
614:335-339.
600:123-126.
2291:Outline
1787:Traffic
1782:Systems
1717:Medical
1543:Gestalt
1417:History
1342:91-103.
1300:e10541.
1086:87-111.
888:in the
805:e14406.
776:e10541.
762:91-103.
607:87-111.
516:elderly
447:uniform
250:Austria
100:Austria
81:Austria
59:Austria
2321:Topics
1767:School
1692:Health
1593:Social
1496:Social
1442:Basic
1427:Portal
1355:50-61.
1193:45-62.
1125:89-95.
1099:37-54.
833:63-78.
769:50-61.
727:89-95.
635:37-54.
628:45-62.
591:Papers
568:binary
483:angles
439:digits
317:, and
313:, the
309:, the
232:, and
208:, and
144:Fields
97:
77:Vienna
55:Vienna
2268:Lists
1727:Music
1712:Media
1707:Legal
1558:Moral
852:Books
451:scale
420:Other
1953:Mind
1368:7-8.
473:The
280:for
66:Died
41:Born
566:of
498:or
400:in
384:on
288:of
272:in
264:at
220:),
2381::
1305:^
1211:^
1130:^
574:,
321:.
248:,
236:.
228:,
204:,
79:,
57:,
1484:/
1398:e
1391:t
1384:v
960:)
956:(
544:N
540:P
536:N
532:P
216:(
116:)
112:(
49:)
45:(
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