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The rebels demanded the elimination of the new taxes and reductions in the old ones. Archbishop
Caballero convinced the members of the Audiencia to accept all the terms. An agreement was reached on 7 June 1781, and the archbishop swore on the gospels to uphold it. The rebels dispersed. Nevertheless,
225:
It thus fell to
Caballero to pacify the viceroyalty. He promulgated a pardon granted by the king, expanded and improved the colonial army, and sent Franciscan missionaries to the affected provinces to preach peace and obedience to the king. He also requested the Crown to abolish the recent reforms,
78:
In 1753 he was named canon of the cathedral of Córdoba, where he remained until 1775. He was a cultured man and a lover of the arts. He collected paintings by Velázquez, Rubens, Titian, etc., and his library contained the most modern works on all branches of knowledge. He was also a
243:. In 1783 the interim character of his appointment was removed, and he became viceroy in his own right. In October 1784 he went to Cartagena to settle the Indian population in towns, and to suppress an Indigenous rebellion in
66:
family in Córdoba. His parents were Juan
Caballero y Espinar and Antonia de Góngora. He studied first in Córdoba. At the age of 15 he received a scholarship to study theology in the Colegio de San Bartolomé y Santiago in
1436:
165:. This was largely a reaction against the new system of taxes ordered by Charles III. To institute these reforms, the Crown sent Juan Francisco Gutiérrez de Piñeres to the colony in 1777, with the title of
1985:
206:
once back in Bogotá the
Audiencia and the archbishop repudiated the agreement. The Comuneros rose again, but with less success. They were violently suppressed, and their leaders captured and executed.
71:. He continued his studies at the Colegio Imperial de Santa Catalina, graduating in 1744. He was ordained a priest on 19 September 1750. About this time he wrote a biography of the Granadan poet
1960:
1429:
235:
His efforts to modernize the viceroyalty were of great importance. He stimulated the economy, industry and the arts, and greatly assisted the Royal
Botanical Expedition of 1783, under
218:, governor of Cartagena. However Torrezar died on 11 June 1782, only four days after arriving in the capital. A sealed letter opened after his death directed that the new interim
145:
and in placing the diocese of Panama under the jurisdiction of Bogotá (instead of Lima). Neither was he able to organize a provincial council of New
Granada, as he had hoped.
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had left the capital for
Cartagena to defend against an expected attack there by the British. Visitador Gutiérrez de Piñeres was forced to flee before the Comuneros. The
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2000:
102:. He brought with him 38 crates of books, rich ornaments, paintings, and coins. He reorganized the Colegio de San Pedro, which had fallen on hard times since the
98:(colonial México). Sailing to Cuba in the spring of 1776 for his consecration, he was accompanied by much of his family and friends, including his nephew
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and
Indigenous. About 20,000 men marched on the capital to demand the repeal of the new taxes, defeating colonial troops along the way. Viceroy
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215:
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Caballero y Góngora, Antonio (1989). "Relación del estado del Nuevo Reino de
Granada, año de 1789". In Colmenares, German (ed.).
265:. He sailed for Spain in April 1789. In Córdoba, he founded the School of Fine Arts and donated his art collection to the city.
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177:. He set taxes on playing cards and aguardiente, organized the tax office, and set up customs offices in Cartagena and Bogotá.
51:
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Bowman, Charles H. Jr. (September 1971). "Antonio
Caballero y Góngora y Manuel Torres: La Cultura en la Nueva Granada".
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in the colony. New Granada become the only Spanish territory in the Americas where they were not established.
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In 1787 he asked to be relieved of his positions, and the king granted his request the following year.
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He did much important pastoral work. He reformed the system of tithes and founded the sees of
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and the archbishop formed a delegation to meet with the rebels. The meeting was held at
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46:– 24 March 1796 in Córdoba) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate in the colonial
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broke out in the Viceroyalty of New Granada, almost at the same time as the revolt of
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Viceroy Manuel Antonio Flórez resigned on 26 November 1781 and was replaced by
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Antonio Caballero y Góngora, Archbishop of Bogotá and Viceroy of New Granada
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1271:
Biografías de mandatarios y ministros de la Real Audiencia (1671 a 1819)
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126:. For his services, King Charles subsequently made him a member of the
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The People and the King: The Comunero Revolution in Colombia, 1781
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Juan Caballero y Espinar Alcalde de Priego de Córdoba (1681-1744)
1418:
32:
Antonio Pascual de San Pedro de Alcántara Caballero y Góngora
1243:
Relaciones e informes de los gobernantes de la Nueva Granada
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Antonio Caballero y Góngora, virrey y arzobispo de Santafé
1986:
18th-century Roman Catholic archbishops in New Granada
1264:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Ediciones del Concejo de Bogotá.
239:. In 1782 and 1783 he had to deal with an epidemic of
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Military Reform and Society in New Granada, 1773–1808
1273:(in Spanish). Bogotá: cademia Colombiana de Historia.
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Antonio Caballero y Góngora died in Córdoba in 1796.
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Antonio Caballero y Góngora. Virrey de Nueva Granada
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118:in the colonial Viceroyalty of New Granada by King
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141:(Quito). He was unsuccessful in founding a see at
1961:Spanish Roman Catholic bishops in South America
393:4. Juan Esteban Caballero y Espinar (1655-1724)
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341:8. Juan Cristóbal Caballero Gómez (1611-1684)
8:
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1423:
1415:
1378:
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222:should be Archbishop Caballero y Góngora.
318:16. Juan Fernández Caballero (1550-1627)
1981:1780s in the Viceroyalty of New Granada
1445:Ordinaries of the Archdiocese of Bogotá
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1245:(in Spanish). Bogotá: Banco Popular.
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2001:Roman Catholic archbishops of Bogotá
202:, only 60 km from the capital.
54:(present day Colombia and Ecuador).
1269:Restrepo Saenz, José María (1952).
897:13. Esposa del Caballero de Góngora
478:19. Esposa del Caballero de Espinar
261:In 1788 he was appointed bishop of
1230:Boletín de Historia y Antigüedades
62:Antonio Caballero was born into a
14:
1605:Juan Bautista Sacristán y Galiano
1475:Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa
1312:. University of Wisconsin Press.
1260:Pérez Ayala, José Manuel (1951).
672:11. Esposa del Caballero de Ojeda
1334:
1120:15. Esposa del Caballero de Lara
116:archbishop of Santa Fé de Bogotá
73:José Antonio Porcel y Salablanca
1842:Guillermo Alvaro Ortiz Carrillo
1620:Manuel José Mosquera y Arboleda
1293:. University Press of Florida.
1600:Fernando del Portillo y Torres
1585:Agustín de Alvarado y Castillo
1390:Juan de Torrezar Díaz Pimienta
841:6. Francisco Javier de Góngora
216:Juan de Torrezar Díaz Pimienta
1:
1991:18th-century Colombian people
1595:Baltazar Martínez de Compañón
1505:Bernardino de Almansa Carrión
1560:José Javier de Arauz y Rojas
818:25. Esposa del Señor Góngora
130:and viceroy of New Granada.
50:, and from 1782 to 1789 the
1996:18th-century Spanish people
1925:Héctor Luis Gutiérrez Pabón
1590:Antonio Caballero y Góngora
1540:Antonio Álvarez de Quiñones
1374:Ecclesiastical appointments
1308:Phelan, John Leddy (1978).
284:with most species found in
28:Antonio Caballero y Góngora
2022:
1530:Francisco de Cosío y Otero
1495:Hernando de Arias y Ugarte
1072:
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593:21. Esposa del Señor Ojeda
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512:
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307:
303:
226:including the creation of
48:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1661:Bernardo Herrera Restrepo
1645:Bernardo Herrera Restrepo
1555:Pedro de Azúa e Iturgoyen
1403:
1394:
1386:
1381:
1285:Kuethe, Allan J. (1978).
1136:
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1041:29. Esposa del Señor Lara
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1847:Enrique Sarmiento Angulo
1787:Gabriel Montalvo Higuera
1724:Pedro Salamanca Mantilla
1701:Luis José Rueda Aparicio
1615:Fernando Caycedit Florez
1407:Francisco Gil de Taboada
1064:7. María Eugenia de Lara
789:12. Caballero de Góngora
426:18. Caballero de Espinar
104:expulsion of the Jesuits
96:Viceroyalty of New Spain
1956:Viceroys of New Granada
1910:Eduardo Maldonado Calvo
1802:Rubén Buitrago Trujillo
1797:José Calderón Contreras
1772:Emilio de Brigard Ortiz
1767:Luis Andrade Valderrama
1625:Antonio Herrán y Zaldúa
1580:Agustín Camacho y Rojas
1550:Diego Fermín de Vergara
1480:Bartolomé Lobo Guerrero
1465:Luis Zapata de Cárdenas
288:, was named after him.
155:Revolt of the Comuneros
149:Revolt of the Comuneros
1920:Alberto Uribe Urdaneta
1877:Fernando Sabogal Viana
1857:Agustín Otero Largacha
1827:Ramón Molina Jaramillo
1807:Alfonso López Trujillo
1671:Crisanto Luque Sánchez
1666:Ismael Perdomo Borrero
1565:Manuel Sosa Betencourt
1490:Pedro Ordóñez y Flórez
1470:Alfonso López de Avila
1451:Archbishops of Santafé
1397:Viceroy of New Granada
564:10. Caballero de Ojeda
220:Viceroy of New Granada
210:Viceroy of New Granada
58:In Spain and New Spain
52:viceroy of New Granada
24:
2006:People from Subbética
1887:José Ospina Leongómez
1742:José Carrión y Marfil
1654:Archbishops of Bogotá
1012:14. Caballero de Lara
190:Manuel Antonio Flórez
114:In 1777 he was named
22:
1935:Mario E. Dorsonville
1930:Héctor Cubillos Peña
1837:Jorge Ardila Serrano
1782:José Martinez Vargas
1777:Luis Pérez Hernández
1640:Ignacio León Velasco
1570:Francisco de la Riva
1535:Francisco del Rincón
237:José Celestino Mutis
180:The revolt began in
110:Archbishop of Bogotá
1892:Francisco Nieto Súa
1867:Oscar Urbina Ortega
1852:Fabio Suescún Mutis
1822:Víctor López Forero
1817:Mario Revollo Bravo
1747:José Antonio Chaves
1696:Rubén Salazar Gómez
1691:Pedro Rubiano Sáenz
1686:Mario Revollo Bravo
1676:Luis Concha Córdoba
1635:José Telésforo Paúl
1575:Lucas Ramírez Galán
1520:Antonio Sanz Lozano
1510:Cristóbal de Torres
1460:Juan de los Barrios
1382:Government offices
616:5. Mariana de Ojeda
163:Viceroyalty of Perú
128:Order of Carlos III
1915:Alfredo Rubio Díaz
1901:Priests who became
1832:Luis Romero Franco
1733:Auxiliary bishops,
1710:Auxiliary bishops,
1681:Aníbal Muñoz Duque
1500:Julián de Cortázar
449:9. María y Espinar
34:) (24 May 1723 in
25:
1943:
1942:
1903:bishops elsewhere
1882:Daniel Caro Borda
1862:José Falla Robles
1792:Pablo Correa León
1752:Indalecio Barreto
1610:Isidoro Domínguez
1525:Ignacio de Urbina
1413:
1412:
1404:Succeeded by
1319:978-0-299-07290-2
1300:978-0-8130-0570-6
1195:
1194:
766:24. Señor Góngora
175:Chiriquí Province
36:Priego de Córdoba
2013:
1872:José Ruiz Arenas
1719:Luis Alí Herrera
1630:Vicente Arbeláez
1515:Juan de Arguinao
1453:en Nueva Granada
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137:(Venezuela) and
94:in 1775, in the
88:bishop of Mérida
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649:22. Desconocido
541:20. Señor Ojeda
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1212:Bowman (1971)
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100:Manuel Torres
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86:He was named
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57:
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49:
45:
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37:
33:
29:
21:
1757:Mosé Higuera
1589:
1395:
1366:(in Spanish)
1358:(in Spanish)
1350:(in Spanish)
1309:
1288:
1270:
1261:
1242:
1233:
1229:
1207:
725:
280:, a type of
275:
270:
267:
260:
257:
234:
229:intendencias
227:
224:
213:
204:
193:
179:
166:
153:In 1780 the
152:
132:
113:
85:
77:
61:
31:
27:
26:
1971:1796 deaths
1966:1723 births
1485:Juan Castro
159:Túpac Amaru
120:Charles III
81:numismatist
1950:Categories
1236:: 413–452.
1222:References
253:San Martín
30:(in full,
1199:Citations
292:Ancestors
200:Zipaquirá
195:Audiencia
167:visitador
143:Antioquia
106:in 1767.
286:Colombia
249:Casanare
241:smallpox
186:Criollos
182:Simacota
1976:Gongora
1712:current
277:Gongora
263:Córdoba
171:Socorro
92:Yucatán
69:Granada
64:hidalgo
40:Córdoba
1735:former
1316:
1297:
1249:
282:orchid
245:Darién
139:Cuenca
135:Mérida
273:genus
44:Spain
1314:ISBN
1295:ISBN
1247:ISBN
271:The
251:and
173:and
949:3.
724:1.
501:2.
161:in
90:in
1952::
1234:58
255:.
83:.
75:.
42:,
38:,
1438:e
1431:t
1424:v
1322:.
1303:.
1255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
