424:
the 25th division into a "refuge." Shortly after the dissolution of the council, an offensive began on
Zaragoza that pursued a triple intention: to create a distraction to the rebellious side in its northern campaign, to divert attention from the events in Aragon with an attempt to take Zaragoza, and to blame the lack of targets in the same offensive on the confederal divisions columns. As a result of his discrepancies with the way of directing the attack and his refusal to step down, he was relieved of his position on September 14 by
141:
598:. The attack was to be carried out during a frigate competition, aboard a plane from which they would drop bombs. The attack failed because, although the information they had defended that there would be a multitude of planes and they would go unnoticed, there was no private plane flying over the sky. In February 1951, the French press reported the discovery of the plane, so he decided to emigrate to Latin America. He lived in
506:, but it was voided in the first days of April, and they were released. They went to Paris where they survived off the solidarity of colleagues and acquaintances, because after their flight from Spain and government positions they were expelled from the CNT and stopped receiving the aid they provided. At the end of August, Ortiz went to Perpignan where he got a job through Gregorio Jover. In September,
308:
abolition of all week-long festivities except for May 1. The strike began on
November 14 and ended in mid-April of the following year, its duration was due to the fact that the conflict was not reduced to a labor issue (It was understood that the requests were very moderate and would be accepted without problem), but was part of the power struggle between the CNT on the one hand and the
328:. During his detention, together with other detainees, he suffered torture which, although overshadowed by the events in Casas Viejas, was later denounced in the press. During his time in prison, he became friends with García Oliver, with whom he would show great ideological affinity and would be the one to later introduce him to the
423:
eventually led to the dissolution of the
Council of Aragon, of the collectives, the imprisonment of Joaquín Ascaso and the repression of the libertarian movement in the area. Ortíz kept the 25th division in their positions and defended detained and persecuted militants on numerous occasions, turning
253:
and regularly attended the Flor de Mayo cooperative where cultural activities were developed. At the age of 11, he began to work, as a result of his father's accident, to attend to family needs. From that age he worked in different carpentry shops and for some time he combined work and studies. In
352:. In mid-1935 he was arrested along with Durruti, Aurelio Fernández and Ascaso. The prisoners were transferred from Barcelona to the Valencia prison, where they left a few weeks before the 1936 elections were called. From the election to the war, Ortiz was very present at rallies and conferences.
307:
and accepted responsibilities in the Wood Union, of which he was appointed president in 1932. A few days after his appointment, a strike by the cabinetmakers' section began when the employers did not accept the union's demands: a 44-hour week, that the tools were in charge of the employers and
52:
435:
from where he broke Ascaso out of jail and returned to
Barcelona. His destination was pending until December 1937, at which time he joined the Popular School of the General Staff, from which he left as an officer in February. After an attempt to withdraw
391:. The column left Barcelona on July 24 with around 800 men and arrived in Caspe on the next day. In addition to the militants from Barcelona, the column was reinforced by dispersed groups and other smaller columns. Finally the front was extended between
460:
and even his own organization were setting traps for him to die. He was removed from command and the general staff. The suspicion that they wanted to assassinate him on the way led him to flee to France on July 5, 1938, with ten other men, among them
411:
as president of the council. During the process of militarization of the militias, which was subject to the columns accepting the change, he defended it due to the urgent need to obtain weapons for the front. Once finished, he went on to lead the
947:
208:. He dedicated himself to woodworking throughout his life, held various positions of responsibility in the Barcelona Wood Union, belonged to the anarchist group "Nosotros", held the position of commander of the
952:
610:, where he set up a carpentry shop. In 1987 he returned to Barcelona, where he was awarded a salary as a sergeant in the republican army. He died in a nursing home in the
312:
and the state on the other, entities that the anarchist union did not recognize. While the strike was taking place, Ortiz was arrested for another reason: the
957:
368:
and coordinated with some related officers to sabotage the coup. During the time that the fight lasted in
Barcelona, he was present at the confrontations in
967:
558:
and was promoted to sergeant. He embarked for France where the first Allied landing integrated into the French army took place. He progressed through
515:
486:, where they stayed for 4 days until the French authorities decided that they could not stay in the country and had to leave it. They then went to
313:
444:, in which he saw an attempt to antagonize him and therefore began to suspect CNT's national committee, he ended up receiving command of the
249:. Poblenou, being an industrial center, developed a deep union life in which Ortiz participated: at the age of 8 or 9 he attended a talk by
407:. In the debates that took place, he positioned himself as against the council having powers in matters of war and in favor of appointing
494:
thanks to the efforts of a French deputy. They were there for a month, after which they were sent to different cities, leaving Ortiz in
962:
927:
404:
908:
380:
538:
Those interned in the Vernet d'Ariège
Internment Camp that were regarded as more revolutionary and intransigent were deported to
399:, with 4 different sectors, and the general staff in Caspe. Ortíz participated in the extraordinary plenary session of unions in
300:
259:
255:
201:
115:
942:
304:
317:
288:
205:
119:
566:, receiving various distinctions from his commanders. His most important participation occurred in the liberation of
514:, complicating the situation for the exiles. The French police arrested Ortiz the same month and send him to the
498:. In September 1938 he and Ascaso suffered an assassination attempt. After surviving the poisoning, they went to
369:
361:
457:
321:
309:
594:
together with his friend José Pérez Ibáñez. On
September 12, 1948, he was part of a frustrated attack against
372:
and in the taking of the
Atarazanas. He was present at the meeting that representatives of the CNT had with
284:
276:
134:
437:
341:
332:
group. Upon leaving prison at the end of 1933, he joined the group together with
Durruti, García Oliver,
507:
503:
445:
441:
420:
413:
221:
173:
168:
554:
as a volunteer for the entire duration of the war. He participated in several battles against the Nazi
349:
345:
296:
937:
932:
292:
611:
376:
and at the plenary session in which it was decided to collaborate with the other political forces.
280:
140:
129:
85:
250:
425:
574:. The body in which Ortiz was integrated continued its offensive into German territory, taking
383:
was formed, which ordered Ortíz to organize a column of militiamen to occupy the towns between
904:
571:
462:
408:
373:
217:
213:
209:
184:
163:
595:
551:
527:
333:
144:
559:
547:
539:
337:
921:
555:
543:
511:
189:
22:
51:
299:
were notable representatives. He published some articles in the CNT's newspaper,
590:
After the end of the war and with the demobilization, Ortiz set up a sawmill in
523:
449:
396:
242:
607:
579:
575:
519:
499:
491:
479:
400:
101:
81:
502:. Here the French police detained them for an extradition demand from the
591:
453:
432:
384:
365:
329:
254:
1921, at the age of fourteen, he joined the CNT's Wood Union. During the
246:
238:
948:
Spanish military personnel of the
Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
599:
567:
487:
483:
428:. This replacement had been planned by the communists since July 1937.
325:
283:
organization was experiencing a bitter debate at that time between the
26:
495:
392:
899:
Márquez Rodríguez, José Manuel; Gallardo Romero, Juan José (1999).
456:
position was precarious and Ortiz fundamentally believed that the
388:
105:
603:
563:
216:
and participated in a botched attack against Franco. After the
200:(April 13, 1907 – April 2, 1996) was a prominent member of the
526:. Here, on May 10, 1940, he received the news that France had
518:
concentration camp. From there he was sent to the fortress of
275:
With the fall of the dictatorship and the proclamation of the
258:
he maintained the clandestine contribution, helped distribute
614:
neighborhood and bequeathed his body to medical research.
530:
to the Nazis. He remained imprisoned there for two years.
403:
which agreed on the creation, functions and powers of the
364:
were very busy for Ortiz: he made an arms exchange in
16:
Spanish anarcho-syndicalist and anarchist (1907–1996)
262:and got involved in different cultural activities.
180:
159:
151:
125:
111:
91:
68:
58:
42:
882:
870:
858:
846:
834:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
678:
666:
654:
642:
630:
546:to work on the railway. He was released after the
291:. Ortiz was akin to the Faist tendency, of which
586:Attack against Franco and exile in Latin America
33: and the second or maternal family name is
953:Free French military personnel of World War II
379:Once the fight in Barcelona was decided, the
279:, the CNT experienced a great expansion. The
8:
431:After his dismissal, he spent a few days in
522:, and after its closure he was sent to the
478:They entered France and surrendered to the
570:, which was worth a distinction signed by
50:
39:
316:. The police detained him on his way to
623:
490:, where they were arrested and sent to
241:neighborhood of Barcelona, the son of
7:
958:People interned during World War II
212:, he also served an officer in the
405:Regional Defence Council of Aragon
14:
968:Prisoners and detainees of France
381:Committee of Antifascist Militias
139:
548:Allied invasion of North Africa
524:Vernet d'Ariège internment camp
256:dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
202:National Confederation of Labor
901:Ortiz: general sin Dios ni amo
1:
62:
510:and Britain declared war on
224:and later in Latin America.
206:Iberian Anarchist Federation
25:, the first or paternal
419:Maneuvers of the communist
984:
606:and in 1955 he settled in
20:
963:French Resistance members
928:Anarchists from Catalonia
550:, and he enlisted in the
314:January 1933 insurrection
233:Childhood and adolescence
49:
582:, where he was wounded.
458:Communist Party of Spain
320:after having clashes in
883:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
871:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
859:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
847:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
835:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
823:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
811:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
799:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
787:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
775:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
763:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
751:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
739:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
727:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
715:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
703:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
691:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
679:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
667:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
655:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
643:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
631:Márquez y Gallardo 1999
277:Second Spanish Republic
135:Spanish Republican Army
360:The days prior to the
303:, joined the Poblenou
220:he went into exile in
943:People from Barcelona
504:Republican government
198:Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
152:Years of service
44:Antonio Ortiz Ramírez
903:. Barcelona: Hacer.
448:, which covered the
293:Buenaventura Durruti
63:Antoni Ortiz Ramírez
885:, pp. 325–332.
873:, pp. 311–324.
861:, pp. 293–307.
849:, pp. 285–289.
837:, pp. 248–275.
813:, pp. 223–241.
801:, pp. 223–225.
789:, pp. 220–221.
777:, pp. 211–217.
765:, pp. 158–160.
753:, pp. 127–130.
741:, pp. 120–122.
729:, pp. 109–112.
717:, pp. 107–108.
482:, who took them to
281:anarcho-syndicalist
237:He was born in the
130:Confederal militias
705:, pp. 97–100.
301:Solidaridad Obrera
297:Juan García Oliver
260:Solidaridad Obrera
693:, pp. 87–92.
669:, pp. 29–48.
633:, pp. 21–27.
572:Charles De Gaulle
544:French government
362:coup of July 1936
350:Aurelio Fernández
346:José Pérez Ibáñez
305:defense committee
218:Spanish Civil War
214:French Resistance
210:South Ebro Column
195:
194:
185:Spanish Civil War
164:South Ebro Column
975:
914:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
596:Francisco Franco
552:Free French Army
334:Francisco Ascaso
145:Free French Army
143:
98:
78:
76:
54:
40:
983:
982:
978:
977:
976:
974:
973:
972:
918:
917:
911:
898:
895:
890:
889:
881:
877:
869:
865:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
793:
785:
781:
773:
769:
761:
757:
749:
745:
737:
733:
725:
721:
713:
709:
701:
697:
689:
685:
677:
673:
665:
661:
653:
649:
641:
637:
629:
625:
620:
588:
560:Aix-en-Provence
536:
476:
471:
426:García Vivancos
358:
273:
268:
245:emigrants from
235:
230:
188:
172:
167:
138:
133:
100:
96:
80:
74:
72:
64:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
981:
979:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
920:
919:
916:
915:
909:
894:
891:
888:
887:
875:
863:
851:
839:
827:
825:, p. 275.
815:
803:
791:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
622:
621:
619:
616:
587:
584:
535:
532:
475:
472:
470:
467:
463:Joaquín Ascaso
409:Joaquín Ascaso
374:Lluís Companys
357:
354:
338:Gregorio Jover
272:
269:
267:
264:
234:
231:
229:
226:
193:
192:
182:
178:
177:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
127:
123:
122:
113:
109:
108:
99:(aged 88)
93:
89:
88:
79:April 13, 1907
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
980:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
912:
910:84-930512-0-9
906:
902:
897:
896:
892:
884:
879:
876:
872:
867:
864:
860:
855:
852:
848:
843:
840:
836:
831:
828:
824:
819:
816:
812:
807:
804:
800:
795:
792:
788:
783:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
711:
708:
704:
699:
696:
692:
687:
684:
681:, p. 76.
680:
675:
672:
668:
663:
660:
657:, p. 36.
656:
651:
648:
645:, p. 35.
644:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Saint-Cyprien
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
468:
466:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:24th Division
443:
442:26th Division
439:
434:
429:
427:
422:
421:11th Division
417:
415:
414:25th Division
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
356:The Civil War
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
270:
265:
263:
261:
257:
252:
251:Ángel Pestaña
248:
244:
240:
232:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
174:24th Division
170:
169:25th Division
165:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
136:
131:
128:
124:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
95:April 2, 1996
94:
90:
87:
83:
71:
67:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
900:
893:Bibliography
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
589:
556:Afrika Korps
537:
534:World War II
512:Nazi Germany
477:
438:Ricardo Sanz
430:
418:
378:
359:
342:Ricardo Sanz
318:L'Hospitalet
274:
236:
197:
196:
190:World War II
181:Battles/wars
166:(1936–1937),
137:(1937–1938),
132:(1936–1937),
97:(1996-04-02)
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
938:1996 deaths
933:1907 births
450:Segre river
147:(1942–1945)
59:Native name
922:Categories
618:References
612:La Verneda
452:line. The
322:Atarazanas
285:Trentistas
112:Allegiance
75:1907-04-13
608:Venezuela
580:Pforzheim
576:Karlsruhe
520:Collioure
500:Marseille
492:Perpignan
480:gendarmes
440:from the
401:Bujaraloz
266:Militancy
243:Valencian
228:Biography
155:1936–1945
102:Barcelona
82:Barcelona
592:Saverdun
454:Pyrenean
433:Valencia
385:Zaragoza
370:Parallel
366:Asturias
330:Nosotros
271:Republic
247:Pedralba
239:Poblenou
204:and the
21:In this
600:Bolivia
568:Belfort
542:by the
540:Algeria
488:Andorra
484:Bayonne
397:Sástago
326:El Clot
289:Faístas
171:(1937),
126:Service
35:Ramírez
27:surname
907:
528:fallen
508:France
496:Privas
474:France
393:Azuara
222:France
176:(1938)
469:Exile
389:Caspe
106:Spain
86:Spain
31:Ortiz
905:ISBN
604:Peru
602:and
578:and
564:Lyon
562:and
395:and
387:and
348:and
324:and
295:and
287:and
160:Unit
92:Died
69:Born
310:UGT
120:FAI
116:CNT
29:is
924::
465:.
416:.
344:,
340:,
336:,
104:,
84:,
913:.
187:,
118:-
77:)
73:(
37:.
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