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António Vieira

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254: 495: 564: 585:, annotated and updated, began publication in 2013, nearly four centuries after his birth. The 30 volumes of this publication comprise his complete letters, sermons, prophetic works, political writings, writings on Jews and Indians, as well as his poetry and theatrical works; it is the first complete and carefully edited publication of all of Vieira's many writings. One of the largest editorial projects of its kind, it was the result of international cooperation among various Luso-Brazilian research institutions and scientific, cultural and literary academies, under the aegis of the Rectory of the 388:
specified cases. Returning with this charter of freedom, he organized the missions over a territory having a coast-line of 400 leagues, and a population of 200,000 souls, and in the next six years (1655–61) the indefatigable missionary set the crown on his work. After a time, however, the colonists, attributing the shortage of slaves and the consequent diminution in their profits to the Jesuits, began actively to oppose Vieira, and they were joined by members of the secular clergy and the other Orders who were jealous of the monopoly enjoyed by the company in the government of the Indians.
1052: 384:, making numerous converts to Christianity and European civilization among the most violent tribes; but after two years of unceasing labour, during which every difficulty was placed in his way by the colonial authorities, he saw that the Indians must be withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the governors, to prevent their exploitation, and placed under the control of the members of a single religious society. 761: 2481: 1071: 508: 43: 478:
academic exchanges between Brazil and Portugal, the Chair's main aim has been to deepen the cultural dialog that already exists between the two countries within the university context. The Chair is involved in the training of teachers in the areas of Portuguese Literature and Culture, Portuguese Language, and Lusophone Literatures.
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based on CARDOSO, Maria Manuela Lopes – António Vieira: pioneiro e paradigma de Interculturalidade. Lisboa: Chaves Ferreira Publicações S.A., 2001. p. 37–57; DOMINGUES, Agostinho – O Padre António Vieira: um património a comunicar. Porto: Edição Artes Gráficas, Lda., 1997. p. 6–37; DOMINGUES, Mário –
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Vieira used the pulpit to propound measures for improving the general and particularly the economic condition of Portugal. His pen was as busy as his voice, and in four notable pamphlets he advocated the creation of companies of commerce, denounced as unchristian a society which discriminated against
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of Portugal, Brazil gave him her allegiance, and Vieira was chosen to accompany the viceroy's son to Lisbon to congratulate the new king. His talents and aptitude for affairs impressed John IV so favorably that he appointed him tutor to the Infante Dom Pedro, royal preacher, and a member of the Royal
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prose. Two hundred discourses exist to prove his fecundity, while his versatility is shown by the fact that he could treat the same subject differently on half a dozen occasions. His letters, simple and conversational in style, have a deep historical and political interest, and form documents of the
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suspended it in Portugal for seven years (1674–81). Ultimately, Vieira returned to Portugal with a papal bull exempting him from the jurisdiction of the grand inquisitor, and in January 1681 he embarked for Brazil. He resided in Bahia and occupied himself in revising his sermons for publication, and
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Accordingly, in June 1654 he set sail for Lisbon to plead the cause of the Indians, and in April 1655 he obtained from the king a series of decrees which placed the missions under the Society of Jesus, with himself as their superior, and prohibited the enslavement of the natives, except in certain
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António Vieira is considered one of the literary greats of the Portuguese-speaking world. The Padre António Vieira Chair in Portuguese Studies, at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica-Rio de Janeiro was created on 7 October 1994, to train teachers and researchers in the social sciences. Promoting
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Vieira was accused of want of patriotism and usurpation of jurisdiction, and in 1661, after a popular revolt, the authorities sent him with thirty-one other Jesuit missionaries back to Portugal. He found his friend King John IV dead and the court a prey to faction, but, dauntless as ever in the
427:, he had endeavoured to prove the truth of his dreams from passages of Scripture. As he refused to submit, the Inquisitors kept him in prison in Coimbra from October 1665 to December 1667, and finally imposed a sentence which prohibited him from teaching, writing or preaching. 106: 589:. More than 20 thousand folios of manuscripts and printed pages attributed to Vieira were analyzed and compared, in dozens of libraries and archives in Portugal, Brazil, Spain, France, Italy, England, Holland, Mexico and in the United States of America. About one quarter of 392:
pursuit of his ambition, he resorted to his favorite arm of preaching, and on Epiphany Day, 1662, in the royal chapel, he replied to his persecutors in a famous rhetorical effort, and called for the execution of the royal decrees in favor of the Indians.
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he boldly attacked the current style of preaching, its subtleties, affectation, obscurity and abuse of metaphor, and declared the ideal of a sermon to be one which sent men away " not contented with the preacher, but discontented with themselves."
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In 1635 he was ordained to the priesthood. He soon began to distinguish himself as an orator, and the three patriotic sermons he delivered at Bahia (1638–40) are remarkable for their imaginative power and dignity of language. The
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in 1687 he became superior of the province. A false accusation of complicity in an assassination, and the intrigues of members of his own Company, clouded his last months, and on 18 July 1697 he died in
530:(Sermons) (15 vols., Lisbon, 1679–1748); there are many subsequent editions, but none complete; translations exist in Spanish, Italian, German and French, which have gone through several editions 338:
and foreign traders, with guarantees for their security from religious persecution. He argued to the king that Jewish merchants would benefit the kingdom, remedying its current "miserable state."
494: 419:, dealing with the coming of a ruler who would inaugurate an epoch of unparalleled prosperity for the church and for Portugal, these new prosperous times were to be called the Quinto Império or " 687:
O drama e a glória do Padre António Vieira. 2ª edição. Lisboa: Livraria Romano Torres, 1961. p. 9–31. MENDES, João, S.J. – Padre António Vieira. Lisboa: Editorial Verbo, imp. 1972. p. 9–23.
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to the Dutch as the price of peace, while his mission to Rome in 1650 was undertaken in the hope of arranging a marriage between the heir to the throne of Portugal and the only daughter of
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also occupied his attention. To silence him his enemies then denounced him to that tribunal, and he was cited to appear before the Holy Office at Coimbra to answer points smacking of
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by the sculptor Marco Fidalgo, was unveiled on the Largo Trindade Coelho near the church of São Roque in 2017, on the initiative of the Holy House of Mercy of Lisbon, Portugal.
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Vieira did efficient work in the War and Navy Departments, revived commerce, urged the foundation of a national bank and the organization of the Brazilian Trade Company.
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In the book 'History of Brazil, Volume 2 – 1817' By Robert Southey, Antonio Vieira advised the King of Portugal and later became a member of the Royal Council.
361:. His success, freedom of speech and reforming zeal had made him enemies on all sides, and only the intervention of the king prevented his expulsion from the 484:
Portugal issued a stamp in 2008, celebrating the 400th anniversary of Vieira's birth (1608). Brasil has issued already two Vieira stamps, in 1941 and 1997.
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early in 1653 he recommenced his apostolic labors, which had been interrupted during his stay of fourteen years in the Old World. Starting from
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It was a heavy blow for the Jesuits, and though Vieira recovered his freedom and much of his prestige shortly afterwards on the accession of
891:"Margato, Izabel. "The Padre António Vieira Chair:Teaching, Research and Cultural Action", Pontifícia Universidade Católica-Rio de Janeiro" 836: 571:
A badly edited edition of the works of Vieira in 27 volumes appeared in Lisbon, 1854–58. There are unpublished manuscripts of his in the
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In 1647 Vieira began his career as a diplomat, in the course of which he visited England, France, the Netherlands and Italy. In his
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In the book 'History of Brazil, Volume 2 – 1817' By Robert Southey, Antonio Vieira compares Holland and Brazil to Milk and Honey.
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Dramatic episodes of the Portuguese Inquisition, v. 1, the case of Father Antonio Vieira, page 205 onwards, author Antonio Baião
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New Christians (Muslim and Jewish converts), called for the reform of the procedure of the Inquisition and the admission of
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in his sermons, conversations and writings. He had believed in the prophecies of a 16th-century shoemaker poet,
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In 1997 Portugal issued a commemorative coin to mark the 300th anniversary of the death of Father Vieira.
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in London, and in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris. A bibliography of Vieira will be found in
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In his youth he had vowed to consecrate his life to the conversion of the African slaves and
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Sermoens do P. Antonio Vieyra da Companhia de Jesu, prègador de Sua Magestade, Septima Parte
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had the opportunity to talk several times with Antònio Vieira and to attend his famous
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to be "perhaps the most extraordinary discourse ever heard from a Christian pulpit.
273:, where his father had been posted as a registrar. He received his education at the 2445: 2384: 2294: 2103: 1763: 1567: 1406: 1346: 593:
are made of previously undiscovered and unreleased texts. The project, directed by
553:(News on how the Portuguese Inquisition proceeds with its prisoners) (Lisbon, 1821) 551:
Notícias recônditas do modo de proceder a Inquisição de Portugal com os seus presos
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invited him to preach before the College of Cardinals, and he became confessor to
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António Vieira in the Historical Archives of the Pontifical Gregorian University
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RiMe. Rivista dell'Istituto di Storia dell'Europa Mediterranea (ISSN 2035-794X)
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in 1625, under Father Fernão Cardim, and two years later pronounced his first
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Sermon for the Good Success of the Arms of Portugal Against Those of Holland
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At the request of the pope he drew up a report of two hundred pages on the
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woman, Maria de Azevedo. In 1614 he accompanied his parents to the
562: 506: 493: 400: 309: 278: 252: 214:; 6 February 1608 – 18 July 1697) was a Portuguese 157: 1005:. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown – via Google Books. 1484: 286: 1099: 36: 1076: 705:"Up Magazine – TAP Portugal " Padre António Vieira, Brazil" 399:, fearing his influence at court, had him exiled first to 423:" (also called "Sebastianism"). In Vieira's famous opus, 824:
História de António Vieira, Segundo Ediçao. Tomo Primero
293:, besides writing the "annual letters" of the province. 579:, Bibliothèque de la compagnie de Jesus, viii. 653–85. 511:
The first page of "Historia do Futuro", first edition
434:, for example it is known that, in 1669, in Lisbon, 365:, so that prudence counselled his return to Brazil. 2393: 2202: 2061: 1931: 1807: 1686: 1543: 1450: 1310: 1204: 1142: 180: 168: 146: 121: 88: 395:Circumstances were against him, however, and the 515:His works form perhaps the greatest monument of 460:, with the result that after a judicial inquiry 826:. Lisbon: livraria Clássica Editora 1931, 88-92 27:17th-century Portuguese diplomat and missionary 1111: 1048:History of Brazil (Volume Two) Longman – 1817 8: 341:He did not spare his own estate, for in his 583:The Complete Works of Father António Vieira 520:first value for the history of the period. 30:For other people named Antonio Vieira, see 1118: 1104: 1096: 265:to Cristóvão Vieira Ravasco, the son of a 104: 85: 800: 798: 796: 754: 752: 750: 241:, and member of the Royal Council to the 1028:Vieira, biographie, caractère, éloquence 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 734: 732: 730: 67:of all important aspects of the article. 2542:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 806:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Antonio Vieira" 699: 697: 695: 693: 648: 2532:Portuguese Roman Catholic missionaries 2119:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 453:and a member of her literary academy. 63:Please consider expanding the lead to 370:native Indians of his adopted country 209: 7: 547:(Letters) (3 vols., Lisbon, 1735–46) 380:, he penetrated to the banks of the 1001:Southey, Robert (5 February 1817). 655:Contemporaneously also rendered as 637:Sermon of Saint Anthony to the Fish 318:When the revolution of 1640 placed 25: 2479: 1069: 1053:Works by or about António Vieira 864:Cabeleira, João (30 June 2021). 759: 41: 2547:17th-century Portuguese Jesuits 1437:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 841:e-Journal of Portuguese History 489:statue of Father António Vieira 55:may be too short to adequately 32:Antonio Vieira (disambiguation) 1150:History of the Catholic Church 65:provide an accessible overview 1: 2557:Jesuit missionaries in Brazil 1799:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 1196:History of Christian theology 934:"Father Antonio Vieira, SJ", 314:Fr. 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Lombard 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Peter Abelard 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475:Monothelitism 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1465:John Climacus 1463: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1352:Monophysitism 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1265:Justin Martyr 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 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1206:Early Church 1078: 1034: 1027: 1020: 1014:Publications 996: 987: 978: 969: 960: 951: 942: 935: 920: 911: 902: 885: 869: 860: 852: 847:(Portugal); 840: 831: 823: 818: 809: 784: 719:12 September 717:. Retrieved 713:the original 708: 672: 664: 663:spelling is 656: 651: 626: 623: 620: 590: 582: 581: 570: 556: 550: 544: 536: 527: 522: 514: 486: 483: 480: 476: 455: 429: 424: 421:Fifth Empire 403:and then to 394: 390: 386: 367: 350: 348: 340: 332: 329: 317: 298: 295: 260: 197: 196: 190:King John IV 152:(1697-07-18) 150:18 July 1697 90:The Reverend 83: 73:January 2021 70: 54: 52:lead section 2512:1697 deaths 2507:1608 births 2456:Tomáš Halík 2380:Jean Vanier 2365:René Girard 2350:Alfred Delp 2315:Yves Congar 2310:Karl Rahner 2285:Dorothy Day 2270:Edith Stein 2240:Ronald Knox 1838:John Fisher 1833:Thomas More 1810:Reformation 1702:Duns Scotus 1697:Ramon Llull 1690:and reforms 1678:Roger Bacon 1643:Bonaventure 1553:Roscellinus 1342:Pelagianism 1313:Constantine 1136:Key figures 872:: 113–144. 577:Sommervogel 409:Inquisition 351:Papel Forte 305:Abbé Raynal 235:philosopher 2501:Categories 2466:Scott Hahn 1843:Johann Eck 1495:Iconoclasm 1427:Pope Leo I 1287:Tertullian 880:2035-794X. 643:References 617:Quotations 517:Portuguese 436:Cosimo III 355:Pernambuco 128:1608-02-06 2370:Hans Küng 2159:Léon Bloy 2149:Modernism 2002:Jansenism 1688:Mysticism 1282:Montanism 775:(1911). " 677:RevelarLX 439:de Médici 382:Tocantins 327:Council. 283:novitiate 249:Biography 57:summarize 1902:Molinism 1480:Ecthesis 1432:Boethius 1337:Arianism 1327:Eusebius 1277:Irenaeus 1241:Polycarp 1155:Timeline 1066:LibriVox 928:Archived 680:Archived 631:See also 417:Bandarra 374:Maranhão 231:preacher 223:diplomat 110:Vieira, 1823:Erasmus 1673:Thomism 1412:Orosius 1387:Ambrose 1302:Cyprian 1230:Didache 1184:Vulgate 1143:General 1055:at the 988:Citador 851:(USA). 783:(ed.). 770::  532:Archive 528:Sermões 405:Coimbra 322:on the 320:John IV 267:mulatto 1515:Alcuin 1397:Jerome 1292:Origen 779:". In 764:  657:Vieyra 603:CLEPUL 545:Cartas 473:Legacy 443:masses 413:heresy 336:Jewish 324:throne 291:Olinda 263:Lisbon 239:writer 227:orator 219:priest 216:Jesuit 174:Jesuit 136:Lisbon 894:(PDF) 503:Works 401:Porto 279:Bahia 158:Bahia 1485:Bede 1214:Paul 878:ISSN 855:(2). 721:2014 597:and 378:Pará 287:vows 147:Died 122:Born 1064:at 874:doi 277:at 188:to 2503:: 1936:to 1315:to 986:. 968:. 950:. 910:. 868:. 843:. 839:. 808:. 795:^ 729:^ 707:. 692:^ 487:A 469:. 245:. 237:, 233:, 229:, 225:, 221:, 202:SJ 160:, 138:, 112:c. 97:SJ 2004:) 2000:( 1904:) 1900:( 1119:e 1112:t 1105:v 990:. 972:. 954:. 914:. 896:. 853:1 812:. 723:. 667:. 205:( 130:) 126:( 75:) 71:( 61:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Antonio Vieira
Antonio Vieira (disambiguation)

lead section
summarize
provide an accessible overview
SJ

Lisbon
Kingdom of Portugal
Bahia
Portuguese Colony of Brazil
Jesuit
Royal Council
King John IV
SJ
[ɐ̃ˈtɔniuviˈɐjɾɐ]
Jesuit
priest
diplomat
orator
preacher
philosopher
writer
King of Portugal

Lisbon
mulatto
colony of Brazil
Jesuit college

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