122:
39:
261:
Brico settled in Denver, Colorado in 1942. Here she founded a Bach
Society and the Women's String Ensemble. She also conducted the Denver Businessmen's Orchestra, which in 1968 became the Brico Symphony Orchestra, and in 1948 she became conductor of the
303:, with help from Brico's former student Judy Collins, appeared in 1974. In it, Brico candidly described her career-long struggle with gender bias that kept her from conducting more frequently. The film was nominated for an
235:, and other sites soon followed. In 1934, she was appointed conductor of the newly founded Women's Symphony Orchestra which, in January 1939 (following the admission of men), became the Brico Symphony Orchestra.
823:
2289:
816:
2309:
2299:
2254:
358:
by Diane
Worthey and illustrated by Morgana Wallace was published by Penny Candy Books in 2020. The book is a Junior Library Guild Gold Standard Selection.
2274:
2244:
304:
809:
2294:
626:
2304:
2284:
2269:
2074:
660:
2249:
1402:
367:
334:
History
Colorado, formerly the Colorado Historical Society, holds a large collection of her personal papers. She was inducted into the
737:
181:
773:
2279:
2264:
761:
471:
398:
832:
335:
295:
165:
756:
Jane Weiner Lepage, "Women
Composers, Conductors, and Musicians of the Twentieth Century", (Scarecrow Press, New Jersey, 1980).
488:
2259:
1069:
438:
271:
204:
489:"Master teacher of cellists, and humble student of nature : oral history transcript / and related material, 1982-1984"
2180:
1534:
267:
247:
216:
196:
173:
1407:
538:
290:. Brico continued to appear as guest conductor with orchestras around the world, including the Japan Women's Symphony.
2114:
227:, winning plaudits from critics and the public. Appearances as guest conductor of the Musicians' Symphony Orchestra in
255:
704:
327:
Brico died in 1989 after a long illness at the age of 87. She had lived at the Bella Vita Towers, a nursing home in
250:. During an extensive European tour, in which she appeared both as a pianist and a conductor, Brico was invited by
2094:
1504:
121:
1791:
1509:
263:
2008:
1827:
1771:
38:
2003:
1781:
1605:
1236:
1028:
971:
1519:
2150:
2089:
2069:
2059:
2044:
2034:
1993:
1873:
1786:
1725:
1356:
1231:
348:
308:
220:
2205:
2130:
1679:
2155:
1858:
1211:
1154:
1033:
997:
861:
316:
239:
2175:
2049:
1998:
1973:
1674:
2170:
2135:
2013:
1883:
199:
and in 1929 graduated from its master class in conducting. During that period she was also a pupil of
2239:
2234:
2140:
2109:
1988:
1983:
1776:
1555:
1251:
1241:
1144:
1100:
224:
188:. Following her graduation in 1923 she studied piano under a variety of teachers, most notably under
2160:
2099:
1888:
1832:
956:
458:
Women
Performing Music: The Emergence of American Women as Classical Instrumentalists and Conductors
426:
Women performing music: the emergence of
American women as classical instrumentalists and conductors
2104:
2084:
1978:
1924:
1904:
1863:
1806:
1417:
1351:
1007:
951:
185:
177:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2165:
2064:
2039:
1878:
1766:
1684:
1644:
1580:
1246:
1226:
1149:
1090:
1054:
906:
582:
463:
430:
424:
1837:
1801:
1715:
1575:
1514:
1478:
1448:
1361:
1216:
1206:
1170:
1139:
1064:
787:
757:
733:
668:
467:
434:
394:
243:
189:
343:
1909:
1842:
1796:
1705:
1659:
1649:
1560:
1468:
1458:
1438:
1038:
891:
886:
312:
232:
1934:
1919:
1745:
1720:
1689:
1669:
1664:
1494:
1473:
1453:
1433:
1387:
1366:
1297:
1272:
1221:
1175:
1095:
1023:
1002:
801:
513:
180:
in 1919 she was already an accomplished pianist and had experience in conducting. At the
2190:
1929:
1750:
1735:
1654:
1443:
1397:
1382:
1267:
966:
936:
916:
901:
456:
778:
691:
307:
and its popularity was partially responsible for invitations for Brico to conduct the
2228:
1868:
1710:
1570:
1529:
1524:
1412:
1292:
1201:
1180:
961:
946:
941:
871:
866:
300:
251:
94:
17:
2145:
1740:
1730:
1600:
1590:
1539:
1499:
1463:
1392:
1341:
1282:
896:
287:
279:
275:
390:
Notable
American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing the Twentieth Century
388:
2079:
2018:
1914:
1595:
1565:
1346:
1287:
1085:
1059:
976:
931:
911:
876:
161:
157:
70:
2054:
1811:
1336:
1277:
1185:
921:
169:
137:
727:
672:
926:
283:
200:
153:
66:
729:
In One Ear And Out The Other: Antonia Brico And Her
Amazingly Musical Life
356:
In One Ear And Out The Other: Antonia Brico And Her
Amazingly Musical Life
1585:
792:
645:
90:
881:
796:
783:
228:
141:
328:
86:
207:, with whom she studied for a further three years after graduation.
274:
from 1958-1963. She taught piano or conducting to such students as
627:"Antonia Brico, 87, a Conductor; Fought Barriers to Women in 30's"
152:
Born
Antonia Louisa Brico to a Dutch Catholic unmarried mother in
120:
707:[Maria Peters: A Conductor Really on Her Toes] (in Dutch)
607:
563:"Programs of the Current Week." New York Times, 24 July 1938, 6x.
1955:
1626:
1318:
1121:
843:
805:
646:"Musical milestone: Boulder Philharmonic celebrates 50 years"
215:
Following her debut as a professional conductor with the
136:(June 26, 1902 – August 3, 1989) was a Dutch-born
238:
In July 1938, Brico was the first woman to conduct the
184:, Brico worked as an assistant to the director of the
705:"Maria Peters: De Dirigent komt echt uit mijn tenen"
347:('The Conductor') about the life of Brico, starring
2123:
2027:
1966:
1897:
1851:
1820:
1759:
1698:
1637:
1548:
1487:
1426:
1375:
1329:
1260:
1194:
1163:
1132:
1078:
1047:
1016:
985:
854:
108:
100:
76:
53:
48:
29:
455:
543:Oakland Technical High School Historical Archive
293:A documentary film about Brico's life, entitled
160:, Brico was renamed Wilhelmina Wolthuis by her
817:
8:
692:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame, Antonia Brico
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
393:. Harvard University Press. pp. 77–79.
732:. Oklahoma: Penny Candy Books. p. 48.
1963:
1952:
1634:
1623:
1326:
1315:
1129:
1118:
851:
840:
824:
810:
802:
305:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
37:
26:
418:
416:
414:
412:
410:
2290:20th-century American conductors (music)
661:"Antonia Brico Wields Baton in Brooklyn"
351:as Antonia Brico, was released in 2018.
219:in February 1930, Brico worked with the
2045:Frances Xavier Cabrini (Mother Cabrini)
379:
429:. Jefferson, NC : McFarland. pp.
2075:Julie Villiers Lewis McMillan Penrose
7:
2310:Oakland Technical High School alumni
2300:20th-century American women pianists
2255:Dutch emigrants to the United States
454:Macleod, Beth Abelson (2000-12-01).
341:Dutch director Maria Peters' movie
774:Discography at SonyBMG Masterworks
182:University of California, Berkeley
25:
2275:American women conductors (music)
2245:American women classical pianists
2115:Elizabeth Georgiana Barratt Wells
726:Worthey, Diane (6 October 2020).
644:Blomster, Wes (October 5, 2007).
311:in sold-out concerts recorded by
625:Kozinn, Allan (August 5, 1989).
309:Mostly Mozart Festival Orchestra
296:Antonia: A Portrait of the Woman
125:Antonia Brico conducting at the
2295:20th-century classical pianists
608:"Denver Philharmonic Orchestra"
2305:20th-century American pianists
2285:Dutch women classical pianists
2270:Dutch women conductors (music)
1070:Elizabeth Hickok Robbins Stone
423:Macleod, Beth Abelson (2000).
272:Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra
205:Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra
1:
833:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
779:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
336:Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
217:Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra
197:Berlin State Academy of Music
174:Oakland Technical High School
166:migrated to the United States
164:. She and her foster parents
703:Zagt, Ab (16 October 2018).
659:Blau, Eleanor (1977-03-04).
270:). She was conductor of the
242:, and in 1939 conducted the
2250:American classical pianists
256:Helsinki Symphony Orchestra
195:In 1927, Brico entered the
2326:
2095:Minnie Reynolds Scalabrino
387:Ware, Susan (2004-01-01).
248:1939 New York World's Fair
1962:
1951:
1792:Elizabeth Wright Ingraham
1633:
1622:
1325:
1314:
1128:
1117:
850:
839:
539:"Wilhelmina Wolthius '19"
487:Rowell, Margaret (1982).
368:List of female conductors
264:Denver Community Symphony
36:
2280:Dutch classical pianists
2265:Musicians from Rotterdam
2191:Lula Lubchenco Josephson
2009:Velveta Golightly-Howell
1772:Morley Cowles Ballantine
354:Children's picture book
148:Early life and education
2004:Rosalind Juanita Harris
1782:Penny Rafferty Hamilton
1606:Babe Didrikson Zaharias
1237:Frances McConnell-Mills
1029:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
972:Hannah Marie Wormington
587:Encyclopædia Britannica
168:in 1908 and settled in
2090:Patricia Barela Rivera
2070:Katharine Stegner Odum
2060:Zipporah Parks Hammond
2035:Theodosia Grace Ammons
1994:Elizabeth Piper Ensley
1787:Julia Archibald Holmes
1726:Erinea Garcia Gallegos
1510:Clarissa Pinkola Estés
1357:Pauline Short Robinson
1232:Mary Hauck Elitch Long
612:denverphilharmonic.org
462:. McFarland. pp.
221:San Francisco Symphony
130:
49:Background information
2260:Musicians from Denver
1859:Anna Jo Garcia Haynes
1212:Dana Hudkins Crawford
1155:Jane Silverstein Ries
1034:Mary Florence Lathrop
998:Helen Louise Peterson
862:Lena Lovato Archuleta
317:Brooklyn Philharmonia
240:New York Philharmonic
124:
2151:Gail Benjamin Colvin
2110:Olibama Lopez Tushar
1984:Alida Cornelia Avery
1874:Sandra I. Rothenberg
1777:Lauren Young Casteel
1556:Sue Anschutz-Rodgers
1252:Mildred Pitts Walter
1242:Rachel Bassette Noel
1145:Hendrika B. Cantwell
1101:Cleo Parker Robinson
349:Christanne de Bruijn
225:Hamburg Philharmonic
134:Antonia Louisa Brico
18:Antonia Louisa Brico
2206:Jacqueline St. Joan
2131:Judith E. N. Albino
2105:Agnes Wright Spring
2085:Agnes Ludwig Riddle
1979:Katherine Archuleta
1864:Arlene Vigil Kramer
1807:Helen Ring Robinson
1680:Bartley Marie Scott
1418:Emily Howell Warner
1352:J. Virginia Lincoln
1008:Eudochia Bell Smith
952:May Bonfils Stanton
514:"The Brico Requiem"
268:Denver Philharmonic
246:in concerts at the
203:, conductor of the
186:San Francisco Opera
2156:Linda Seitz Fowler
2065:Susanne E. Jalbert
1767:Christine Arguello
1685:Alice Bemis Taylor
1645:Madeleine Albright
1581:Mary Lou Makepeace
1247:Marilyn Van Derbur
1227:Elnora M. Gilfoyle
1150:Sarah Platt-Decker
1091:Edwina Hume Fallis
1055:Caroline Churchill
907:Helen Hunt Jackson
665:The New York Times
545:. 22 February 2015
131:
112:Conductor, Pianist
43:Antonia Brico,1940
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2181:Elizabeth Hoffman
2176:Gloria J. Higgins
2050:Vicki Jane Cowart
1999:Carolina Gonzalez
1989:Guadalupe Briseño
1974:Mary Lou Anderson
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1838:Laura Ann Hershey
1802:Joanne M. Maguire
1716:Fannie Mae Duncan
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1576:Katherine Keating
1515:Arlene Hirschfeld
1479:Arie Parks Taylor
1449:Patricia A. Gabow
1362:Martha M. Urioste
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1217:Margaret L. Curry
1207:Elise M. Boulding
1171:Helen Marie Black
1140:Caroline Bancroft
1113:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1065:B. LaRae Orullian
315:in 1975, and the
244:Federal Orchestra
190:Zygmunt Stojowski
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
2317:
2171:Margaret Hansson
2136:Christine Benero
2014:Marianne Neifert
1964:
1953:
1910:Geraldine Grimes
1884:Judith B. Wagner
1843:Elizabeth Pellet
1797:Kristina Johnson
1706:Kristi S. Anseth
1660:Philippa Marrack
1650:Elinor Greenberg
1635:
1624:
1535:Caroline Spencer
1469:Antoinette Perry
1459:Portia Mansfield
1439:Louie Croft Boyd
1327:
1316:
1130:
1119:
1039:Lenore E. Walker
892:Mamie Eisenhower
887:Mary Coyle Chase
852:
841:
826:
819:
812:
803:
744:
743:
723:
717:
716:
714:
712:
700:
694:
689:
683:
682:
680:
679:
656:
650:
649:
641:
635:
634:
622:
616:
615:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
579:
564:
561:
555:
554:
552:
550:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
510:
504:
503:
501:
499:
484:
478:
477:
461:
451:
445:
444:
420:
405:
404:
384:
323:Death and legacy
313:Columbia Records
233:Washington, D.C.
83:
63:
61:
41:
27:
21:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2210:
2141:Barbara Bridges
2119:
2023:
1958:
1939:
1935:Gail Schoettler
1920:Dorothy Horrell
1893:
1847:
1816:
1755:
1746:Mary Ann Kerwin
1721:Loretta C. Ford
1694:
1690:Jill S. Tietjen
1670:Hattie McDaniel
1665:Ramona Martinez
1629:
1610:
1544:
1495:Stephanie Allen
1483:
1474:Charlotte Perry
1454:Carlotta LaNier
1434:Anna Lee Aldred
1422:
1388:Virginia Fraser
1371:
1367:Zita Weinshienk
1321:
1302:
1298:Mary Luke Tobin
1273:Eppie Archuleta
1256:
1222:Terri H. Finkel
1190:
1176:Genevieve Fiore
1159:
1124:
1105:
1096:Sumiko Hennessy
1074:
1043:
1024:Miriam Goldberg
1012:
1003:Josephine Roche
981:
846:
835:
830:
795:discography at
770:
753:
748:
747:
740:
725:
724:
720:
710:
708:
702:
701:
697:
690:
686:
677:
675:
658:
657:
653:
648:. Daily Camera.
643:
642:
638:
624:
623:
619:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
583:"Antonia Brico"
581:
580:
567:
562:
558:
548:
546:
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
512:
511:
507:
497:
495:
486:
485:
481:
474:
453:
452:
448:
441:
422:
421:
408:
401:
386:
385:
381:
376:
364:
325:
254:to conduct the
213:
150:
129:in Berlin, 1930
119:
85:
81:
65:
59:
57:
44:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2161:Barbara Grogan
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Mary G. Slocum
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1930:Amache Prowers
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1889:Christine Voss
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1833:Minnie Harding
1830:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1751:Mary Mullarkey
1748:
1743:
1738:
1736:Temple Grandin
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1655:Maria Guajardo
1652:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Merle Chambers
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Jo Ann Joselyn
1395:
1390:
1385:
1383:Linda Alvarado
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1268:Susan Anderson
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
967:Baby Doe Tabor
964:
959:
957:Anne Steinbeck
954:
949:
944:
939:
937:Florence Sabin
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Martha Maxwell
914:
909:
904:
902:Emily Griffith
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
848:
847:
844:
837:
836:
831:
829:
828:
821:
814:
806:
800:
799:
790:
781:
776:
769:
768:External links
766:
765:
764:
752:
749:
746:
745:
739:978-1734225914
738:
718:
695:
684:
651:
636:
631:New York Times
617:
599:
565:
556:
530:
505:
479:
472:
446:
439:
406:
399:
378:
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
363:
360:
331:, since 1988.
324:
321:
299:, by director
212:
209:
162:foster parents
149:
146:
118:Musical artist
117:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
84:(aged 87)
78:
74:
73:
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2322:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Fay Matsukage
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Leslie Foster
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Janet Bonnema
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Susan O'Brien
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1621:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Jean Dubofsky
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:Alicia Cuarón
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Susan Solomon
1528:
1526:
1525:Fannie Lorber
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:Gloria Tanner
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:Reynelda Muse
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Joan Birkland
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:Augusta Tabor
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1116:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Antonia Brico
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
962:Ruth Stockton
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Pat Schroeder
945:
943:
942:Hazel Schmoll
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
872:Helen Bonfils
870:
868:
867:Isabella Bird
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
853:
849:
842:
838:
834:
827:
822:
820:
815:
813:
808:
807:
804:
798:
794:
793:Antonia Brico
791:
789:
785:
784:Antonia Brico
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
767:
763:
762:9780810820821
759:
755:
754:
750:
741:
735:
731:
730:
722:
719:
706:
699:
696:
693:
688:
685:
674:
670:
666:
662:
655:
652:
647:
640:
637:
632:
628:
621:
618:
613:
609:
603:
600:
588:
584:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
566:
560:
557:
544:
540:
534:
531:
519:
515:
509:
506:
494:
490:
483:
480:
475:
473:9780786409044
469:
465:
460:
459:
450:
447:
442:
436:
432:
428:
427:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
407:
402:
400:9780674014886
396:
392:
391:
383:
380:
373:
369:
366:
365:
361:
359:
357:
352:
350:
346:
345:
339:
337:
332:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Jill Godmilow
298:
297:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
252:Jean Sibelius
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
172:. On leaving
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
145:
143:
139:
135:
128:
123:
111:
109:Occupation(s)
107:
103:
99:
96:
95:United States
92:
88:
80:3 August 1989
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:June 26, 1902
56:
52:
47:
40:
35:
31:Antonia Brico
28:
19:
2201:Carolyn Love
2196:Mary Krugman
2186:Elsa Holguín
2166:Dusti Gurule
2146:Fran Coleman
1741:Ding-Wen Hsu
1731:Laura Gilpin
1601:Rhea Woltman
1591:Anna Petteys
1540:Vivien Spitz
1505:Marion Downs
1500:Judy Collins
1464:Carol Mutter
1393:Gudy Gaskill
1342:Joy S. Burns
1283:Juana Bordas
992:
897:Justina Ford
728:
721:
709:. Retrieved
698:
687:
676:. Retrieved
664:
654:
639:
630:
620:
611:
602:
590:. Retrieved
586:
559:
547:. Retrieved
542:
533:
521:. Retrieved
517:
508:
496:. Retrieved
492:
482:
457:
449:
425:
389:
382:
355:
353:
342:
340:
333:
326:
294:
292:
288:Karlos Moser
280:Donald Loach
276:Judy Collins
260:
237:
214:
194:
151:
133:
132:
127:Philharmonie
126:
82:(1989-08-03)
2240:1989 deaths
2235:1902 births
2080:Lydia Prado
2040:Libby Bortz
2019:Gale Norton
1915:Susan Helms
1879:Shari Shink
1596:Eliza Routt
1566:Evie Dennis
1403:Mary Miller
1347:Josie Heath
1288:Swanee Hunt
1086:Clara Brown
1060:Oleta Crain
977:Jean Yancey
932:Mary Rippon
912:Dottie Lamm
877:Molly Brown
523:20 February
498:20 February
493:Archive.org
344:De Dirigent
266:(later the
158:Netherlands
71:Netherlands
2229:Categories
2055:Ruth Denny
1869:Lydia Peña
1828:Anne Evans
1812:Diana Wall
1520:Jean Jones
1408:Sue Miller
1337:Polly Baca
1278:Ceal Barry
1186:Wilma Webb
922:Golda Meir
711:2 February
678:2020-07-29
592:August 29,
549:2 February
440:0786409045
374:References
170:California
60:1902-06-26
927:Owl Woman
673:0362-4331
338:in 1986.
319:in 1977.
284:James Erb
201:Karl Muck
154:Rotterdam
138:conductor
104:Classical
67:Rotterdam
1586:Lily Nie
518:Westword
362:See also
223:and the
91:Colorado
882:Chipeta
797:Discogs
751:Sources
229:Detroit
178:Oakland
142:pianist
760:
736:
671:
470:
466:–139.
437:
431:124–39
397:
329:Denver
211:Career
101:Genres
87:Denver
1957:2020s
1628:2010s
1320:2000s
1123:1990s
845:1980s
2124:2024
2028:2022
1967:2020
1898:2018
1852:2016
1821:2015
1760:2014
1699:2012
1638:2010
1549:2008
1488:2006
1427:2004
1376:2002
1330:2000
1261:1997
1195:1996
1164:1991
1133:1990
1079:1989
1048:1988
1017:1987
986:1986
855:1985
788:IMDb
758:ISBN
734:ISBN
713:2021
669:ISSN
594:2013
551:2021
525:2016
500:2016
468:ISBN
435:ISBN
395:ISBN
286:and
140:and
77:Died
54:Born
786:at
464:124
176:in
2231::
667:.
663:.
629:.
610:.
585:.
568:^
541:.
516:.
491:.
433:.
409:^
282:,
278:,
258:.
231:,
192:.
156:,
144:.
93:,
89:,
69:,
825:e
818:t
811:v
742:.
715:.
681:.
633:.
614:.
596:.
553:.
527:.
502:.
476:.
443:.
403:.
62:)
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
