449:(an altar from the Augustan Era), displays Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and his elder sister. The woman behind Domitia and Domitius is allegedly their mother Antonia Major and the man next to Antonia Major is allegedly her husband Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, so identified in 1903 by Alfred von Domaszewski. However, the only son of Antonia and Ahenobarbus was born in 1 BC, which is after the Ara Pacis was completed and inaugurated. This means the boy on the frieze cannot be the infamous Gnaeus (father of Nero). Sir Ronald Syme has argued the two children are actually a lost elder son Lucius and another unknown sister. In reality, the entire family seems to be another family, probably the family of one of Augustus's other three nieces. We know a lot about the children born and the children that did not survive in the imperial family. Gnaeus was born in 1 BC and had two older sisters. No surviving source mentions older siblings who died in childhood, whereas there are other branches of the imperial family that had exactly one son and one daughter between 21-15 BC.
40:
278:
703:
436:
It is also likely that they had another son named Lucius
Domitius Ahenobarbus (born between 20 and 17 BC), and possibly also a third daughter (born around 23 BC). Syme thinks its possible that the daughter may have lived to marry and produce children, but probably died before the reign of Caligula.
345:, to benefit from their father's estate in Rome. Although little is known of her, Antonia was held in high regard like her sister Antonia Minor, the mother of the emperor Claudius, who was celebrated for her beauty and virtue.
264:
375:
314:
69:
659:
89:
257:
738:
333:, Greece, and after 36 BC she, her siblings, and her mother were brought to Rome. She was raised by her mother, her uncle, and her aunt
369:
638:
613:
571:
546:
521:
405:
763:
748:
417:
723:
283:
250:
743:
421:
753:
733:
357:
353:
Around 23 BC Antonia married the consul Lucius
Domitius Ahenobarbus. Three of their children are known for certain:
365:
236:
707:
361:
59:
39:
142:
105:
728:
429:
383:
93:
85:
303:
125:
634:
609:
567:
542:
517:
76:
758:
667:
470:
432:, consul in AD 28, who was put to death in AD 42. She outlived her daughter, Messalina.
397:
227:
717:
342:
288:
338:
310:
115:
394:
5) and lived a few years longer under
Caligula's reign until he died in AD 40.
17:
671:
446:
409:
277:
702:
425:
413:
307:
299:
196:
183:
169:
156:
516:(illustrated and revised ed.). Clarendon Press. pp. 155–156.
390:. He was accused by Tiberius, but saved by that emperor's death (Suet.
100:
586:
Alfred von
Domaszewski, "Die Familie des Augustus auf der Ara Pacis,"
298:(born August/September 39 BC) was a niece of the first Roman emperor,
341:, after her father died Augustus allowed her and her younger sister,
330:
55:
382:
D127) - consul in AD 32, he married his cousin
Germanicus' daughter
592:
Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen
Institutes in Wien
608:(illustrated and revised ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 166.
566:(illustrated and revised ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 164.
541:(illustrated and revised ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 167.
360:- ancient sources refer to her as Domitia. She married the consul
334:
387:
318:
208:
386:
in 28. Agrippina and
Domitius were the parents of the emperor
372:, consul suffect in 27, proconsul of Asia and consul in AD 44.
424:(who would become consul in AD 52). At the beginning of
416:. After the death of her first husband, she married
420:, suffect consul in AD 31, and had a son with him,
317:and became the paternal grandmother of the emperor
121:
111:
99:
75:
65:
49:
32:
683:Prosopographia Imperii Romani saeculi I, II et III
408:with whom she had a daughter, the empress Valeria
404:D180) - she first married her cousin, the consul
258:
8:
631:The Portraiture of Gaius and Lucius Caesar
265:
251:
132:
38:
29:
287:; the inscription means: "Antonia Major,
633:. Fordham University Press. p. 26.
276:
492:
458:
149:
135:
679:E. Groag, A. Stein, L. Petersen - e.a.
7:
658:Henry Gardiner Adams, ed. (1857). "
370:Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus
25:
664:A Cyclopaedia of Female Biography
406:Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus
44:Bust believed to be Antonia Major
701:
418:Faustus Cornelius Sulla Lucullus
302:, being the eldest daughter of
27:1st century BC Roman noblewoman
284:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
1:
422:Faustus Cornelius Sulla Felix
412:, third wife of the emperor
306:and her second husband, the
376:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
315:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
90:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
83:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
70:Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus
780:
739:1st-century BC Roman women
366:Quintus Haterius Antoninus
237:Year of the Four Emperors
37:
606:The Augustan Aristocracy
564:The Augustan Aristocracy
539:The Augustan Aristocracy
514:The Augustan Aristocracy
445:Many scholars think the
368:. Domitia later married
362:Decimus Haterius Agrippa
136:Roman imperial dynasties
764:Children of Mark Antony
749:1st-century Roman women
364:and had a son with him
337:Drusilla. According to
724:Julio-Claudian dynasty
629:Pollini, John (1987).
474:
292:
143:Julio-Claudian dynasty
106:Julio-Claudian dynasty
53:August/September 39 BC
744:1st-century BC Romans
604:Syme, Ronald (1989).
562:Syme, Ronald (1989).
537:Syme, Ronald (1989).
512:Syme, Ronald (1989).
430:Appius Junius Silanus
428:' reign, she married
384:Agrippina the Younger
280:
710:at Wikimedia Commons
685:, Berlin, 1933 - . (
329:Antonia was born in
94:Domitia Lepida Minor
86:Domitia Lepida Major
441:Cultural depictions
304:Octavia the Younger
161:27 BC – AD 14
126:Octavia the Younger
754:1st-century Romans
734:1st-century deaths
293:
706:Media related to
358:Domitia the Elder
296:Antonia the Elder
275:
274:
242:
241:
131:
130:
33:Antonia the Elder
16:(Redirected from
771:
705:
680:
675:
645:
644:
626:
620:
619:
601:
595:
584:
578:
577:
559:
553:
552:
534:
528:
527:
509:
503:
497:
480:
463:
267:
260:
253:
220:
219:
186:
172:
133:
42:
30:
21:
779:
778:
774:
773:
772:
770:
769:
768:
714:
713:
698:
678:
657:
654:
649:
648:
641:
628:
627:
623:
616:
603:
602:
598:
585:
581:
574:
561:
560:
556:
549:
536:
535:
531:
524:
511:
510:
506:
498:
494:
489:
484:
483:
464:
460:
455:
443:
351:
327:
291:'s grandmother"
271:
235:
226:
214:
211:
202:
199:
190:
187:
182:
176:
173:
168:
162:
159:
92:
88:
84:
82:
54:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
777:
775:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
716:
715:
712:
711:
697:
696:External links
694:
693:
692:
676:
653:
650:
647:
646:
639:
621:
614:
596:
594:(1903), 57-66.
579:
572:
554:
547:
529:
522:
504:
491:
490:
488:
485:
482:
481:
465:Also known as
457:
456:
454:
451:
442:
439:
434:
433:
398:Domitia Lepida
395:
373:
350:
347:
326:
323:
313:. She married
273:
272:
270:
269:
262:
255:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
230:
228:Roman Republic
216:
215:
212:
207:
204:
203:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
181:
178:
177:
174:
167:
164:
163:
160:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
138:
137:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
776:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
719:
709:
708:Antonia Major
704:
700:
699:
695:
690:
689:
684:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:Antonia Major
656:
655:
651:
642:
640:9780823211272
636:
632:
625:
622:
617:
615:9780198147312
611:
607:
600:
597:
593:
589:
583:
580:
575:
573:9780198147312
569:
565:
558:
555:
550:
548:9780198147312
544:
540:
533:
530:
525:
523:9780198147312
519:
515:
508:
505:
501:
496:
493:
486:
478:
477:
476:Antonia Maior
472:
468:
467:Antonia Major
462:
459:
452:
450:
448:
440:
438:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
374:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:
355:
354:
348:
346:
344:
343:Antonia Minor
340:
336:
332:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
290:
286:
285:
281:Antonia from
279:
268:
263:
261:
256:
254:
249:
248:
246:
245:
238:
234:
231:
229:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
185:
180:
179:
171:
166:
165:
158:
154:
153:
148:
145:
144:
140:
139:
134:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
18:Antonia Major
729:39 BC births
687:
686:
682:
663:
630:
624:
605:
599:
591:
587:
582:
563:
557:
538:
532:
513:
507:
499:
495:
475:
466:
461:
444:
435:
401:
391:
379:
352:
328:
295:
294:
289:Emperor Nero
282:
232:
223:
141:
339:Cassius Dio
311:Mark Antony
233:Followed by
224:Preceded by
116:Mark Antony
718:Categories
672:Q115751903
487:References
150:Chronology
447:Ara Pacis
410:Messalina
325:Biography
681:(edd.),
668:Wikidata
426:Claudius
414:Claudius
308:Triumvir
300:Augustus
213:AD 54–68
201:AD 41–54
197:Claudius
189:AD 37–41
184:Caligula
175:AD 14–37
170:Tiberius
157:Augustus
759:Antonii
652:Sources
81:Domitia
670:
666:: 55.
637:
612:
570:
545:
520:
502:A 884.
331:Athens
122:Mother
112:Father
66:Spouse
60:Greece
56:Athens
471:Latin
453:Notes
349:Issue
335:Livia
101:House
77:Issue
635:ISBN
610:ISBN
590:6 =
588:JĂ–AI
568:ISBN
543:ISBN
518:ISBN
392:Nero
388:Nero
319:Nero
209:Nero
50:Born
688:PIR
662:".
500:PIR
469:or
402:PIR
380:PIR
720::
473::
321:.
58:,
691:)
674:.
643:.
618:.
576:.
551:.
526:.
479:.
400:(
378:(
266:e
259:t
252:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
