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Antonov An-22

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pressurized to only 3.55 PSI / 0.245 bar allowing for a lighter airframe. A door equipped with pressure bulkhead is located at frame 14, separating the cargo attendant's compartment from the main cargo compartment. This allows the rear cargo doors to be opened during flight for paratroops and equipment drop. Like the An-12, the aircraft has a circular fuselage section. The An-22 has set a number of payload and payload-to-height world records.
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then entering service. Originally known as the An-20, the model is a conventional multi-engined high-wing design. In the early 1960s, the Antonov bureau produced a wooden mock up at its Kyiv, Ukraine, workshops of what was designated the Model 100. The prototype, now designated the An-22, was rolled
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of production models. Those aircraft had the radar mounted below the right wheel well fairing, forward of the wheels. Antonov designated a variant with a modified electrical system and an additional augmented flight control system the An-22A but the designation was not used by the military.
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The An-22 follows traditional cargo transport design with a high-mounted wing allowing a large cargo space of 33 m in length and a usable volume of 639 m³. The forward fuselage is fully pressurized and provides space for 5 to 8 crew and up to 28 passengers, but the cargo space is
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As of December 2018, six An-22s were in service with the 76th Military Transport Air Squadron at Tver, with only three aircraft airworthy. They are planned to remain in service until 2033.
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A single An-22 (registration number UR-09307) is in service with Antonov Airlines as of September 26, 2020 but was potentially damaged in 2022 during Russia's military action in Ukraine.
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Pyotr Butowski, 'Air Power Analysis – Russian Federation Part 2' in International Air Power Review, Volume 13, Summer 2004, AIRtime Publishing Inc., Norwalk, CT.
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Conversion of two An-22s to carry wing centre sections or outer wings of Antonov An-124 or An-225 externally above fuselage. Fitted with third centreline fin.
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A civil airliner version with a lengthened fuselage capable of seating 724 passengers on upper and lower decks was studied but was not built.
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and remains the world's largest turboprop-powered aircraft to date. The An-22 first appeared publicly outside the Soviet Union at the 1965
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Improved variant with air-start capability, modified electrical system, and updated radio and navigation equipment, 28 built at Tashkent.
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In 1986 the aircraft of the 8th Military Air Transport Aviation Regiment from Migalovo were used to deliver materials for the
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on 28 October 1984, at takeoff, with about 250 casualties as the aircraft was used as troop carrier, probably shot down by an
1921: 1635: 1850: 30: 2323: 896:– a single An-22 (registration number UR-09307) was in service with Antonov Airlines as of September 26, 2020. During the 740: 669: 331: 758:. The remaining An-22s appear to be operated by an independent military transport aviation squadron at Migalovo base in 629:. One An-22 disappeared on 18 July during these relief flights. An-22s were also used to deliver Soviet military aid to 2328: 2313: 1553: 1275: 736: 603: 574:
Several other An-22 variants were projected and constructed by Antonov but never entered serial production, notably a
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airbase. The aircraft had been in storage since 2001 and was brought back into flying condition in January 2010.
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It has the capability to takeoff from austere, unpaved, and short airstrips, allowing airborne troops to perform
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Only one production variant was built, the standard An-22. Prototypes, such as the one first featured at the
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10,950 km (6,800 mi; 5,910 nmi) with maximum fuel and 45,000 kg (99,208 lb) payload
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Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitry; Komissarov, Sergei (January 2006). "Antonov An-22: A Venerable Giant".
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on February 24, 2022, the aircraft reportedly suffered substantial damage when penetrated by projectiles.
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In the late 1950s, the Soviet Union required a large military transport aircraft to supplement the
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armoured vehicles. The An-22 cargo hold can accommodate four BMD-1s compared to only one in the
280:(sometimes misspelled Antheus) and, after four months of test-flying, was displayed at the 1965 1575: 606:
units were equipped. The 12th Mginsk Red Banner Military Transport Aviation Division (based at
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and the first military delivery was made to the Air Transport Wing at Ivanovo Airbase in 1969.
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The An-22 is capable of operations at airports with unpaved runways. Here the An-22 lands at
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out on 18 August 1964 and first flew on 27 February 1965. The prototype was given the name
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version of the An-22 was proposed, but did not progress past the scale model phase.
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As of January 2011, there have been 9 hull losses with a total of 95 fatalities.
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crashed killing all twelve crew. The aircraft was on a positioning flight from
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Approximately 45 An-22s remained in service by the mid-1990s, mostly with the
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Military Transport Aviation Regiment, which used the An-22 from 1970 to 1987.
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The An-22 has the general appearance of an enlarged version of the earlier
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for optimum landing performance. That feature was removed in later models.
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57.92 m (190 ft 0 in) approx (dependent on nose config.)
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The An-22s from Migalovo were used for the initial deployment of the
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Initial production variant with external start system, 37 built at
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AN-22 specifications in comparison to other cargo charter aircraft
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5,000 km (3,100 mi, 2,700 nmi) with maximum payload
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8-bladed contra-rotating constant-speed reversible-pitch propeller
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During 1987 the An-22s were used to deliver military equipment to
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Taghvaee, Babak (January 2019). "An-22 in the war on terror".
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engines, 11,000 kW (15,000 shp) each (equivalent)
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28–29 pax / 80,000 kg (176,370 lb) maximum payload
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Sebastian Zacharias (June 2001). "Antonov An-22 Antheus".
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List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS
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A former Ukrainian Air Force AN-22 is on display at the
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Dorsally projected diagram of the Antonov An-22 Antheus.
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for the Soviet Union, and is still in service with the
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The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995
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Radar contact was lost 47 minutes after takeoff from
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is ruggedized for rough airstrips. In early versions
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had fully glazed noses that lacked the nose-mounted
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
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showcasing the An-22 success at the Paris Air Show.
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Vol. 96, no. 1. pp. 20–21. 530:Three original prototypes were built at the 1902:8th air transport air regiment (in Russian) 1290: – Chinese military transport aircraft 720:, and in 1988 delivered an engine from the 170: 1929: 1915: 1907: 1506:"8th Military-Transport Aviation Regiment" 716:The An-22 aircraft were often seen at the 332:tire pressures could be adjusted in flight 20: 1882:Walkaround Ан-22 at Monino Museum, Russia 1657:Lambert, Mark; et al., eds. (1991). 1213:0.1789 kW/kg (0.1088 hp/lb) max 1167:740 km/h (460 mph, 400 kn) 299:' capability to land with their then-new 2299:Aircraft with contra-rotating propellers 2294:1960s Soviet military transport aircraft 1055:Jane's all the world's aircraft, 1991–92 943: 849:8th Military Transport Aviation Regiment 386: 16:Soviet heavy military transport aircraft 1873:Walkaround An-22А RA-09309 at MAKS-2009 1790:Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1969–70 1701:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 1324: 1133:43,000 kg (94,799 lb) maximum 668:missile. In 1980, one An-22 crashed at 590:The An-22 was originally built for the 295:, designed specifically to expand the 1602:"Антонов Ан-22А Бортовой №: RA-09343" 982:Was transporting humanitarian aid to 598:(the state airline). Conversion from 7: 1768:Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945 1638:from the original on 26 January 2011 1556:from the original on 9 February 2019 1392:"✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация" 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1302:-British military transport aircraft 314:. This is achieved by four pairs of 1402:from the original on 25 August 2018 1093:12.53 m (41 ft 1 in) 1087:64.4 m (211 ft 3 in) 1446:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1433:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1420:Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 1099:345 m (3,710 sq ft) 14: 1853:from the original on 18 June 2006 1582:from the original on 25 June 2011 1127:250,000 kg (551,156 lb) 1121:114,000 kg (251,327 lb) 284:. All aircraft were built at the 1728:. London: Purnell Book Services. 915: 898:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 879: 827: 799: 345:except that it is fitted with a 29: 2309:Four-engined turboprop aircraft 2133:Reconnaissance and surveillance 1817:Goebel, Greg (1 January 2006). 660:. One An-22 was shot down near 291:The aircraft was designed as a 286:Tashkent State Aircraft Factory 211:engines each driving a pair of 1576:"RA09343 Accident description" 994:Keflavík International Airport 979:All of 7 passengers + 15 crew 974:Keflavík International Airport 658:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1: 2304:Four-engined tractor aircraft 1198:9,100 m (29,900 ft) 741:98th Guards Airborne Division 712:View of an An-22 from behind. 2319:Aircraft first flown in 1965 1663:. Jane's Information Group. 1219:1,300 m (4,265 ft) 217:wide-body transport aircraft 2289:1960s Soviet cargo aircraft 1726:Russian Aircraft since 1910 1578:. Aviation Safety Network. 1276:Boeing C-17 Globemaster III 737:breakup of the Soviet Union 625:in July 1970 following the 604:Military Transport Aviation 215:, the design was the first 197:military transport aircraft 165: 2345: 1225:800 m (2,625 ft) 318:, similar to those on the 316:contra-rotating propellers 213:contra-rotating propellers 1270:Douglas C-133 Cargomaster 902:Battle of Antonov Airport 500:Gao International Airport 154: 28: 1724:Alexander, Jean (1975). 1437:January 2006, pp. 36–37. 1424:January 2006, pp. 35–36. 972:The Atlantic Ocean near 955: 949: 814:Russian Aerospace Forces 703:1988 Armenian earthquake 576:nuclear-powered aircraft 229:Russian Aerospace Forces 90:Russian Aerospace Forces 1843:"Antonov An-22 Antheus" 1705:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 1331:named for the mythical 1060:General characteristics 937:Incidents and accidents 1049: 1040:Specifications (An-22) 869: 784: 713: 656:(VDV) during the 1979 654:Soviet Airborne Troops 523: 515: 507: 361: 312:air-landing operations 297:Soviet Airborne Forces 264: 256: 248: 235:Design and development 1766:Stroud, John (1968). 1546:"Антонов АН-22 Антей" 1236:Technik Museum Speyer 1047: 1008:Near Krasny Oktyabr ( 864: 779: 711: 521: 513: 497: 355: 262: 254: 242: 201:Antonov Design Bureau 147:Antonov An-22 "Antei" 2324:Double-deck aircraft 1897:Aeronautics.ru An-22 1819:"The Antonov Giants" 1634:. 29 December 2010. 1450:January 2006, p. 37. 1111:TsAGI S-5-16 ; 1887:Airliners.net An-22 1512:on 12 February 2013 1381:Taylor 1969, p. 466 1251:Related development 1125:Max takeoff weight: 726:Farnborough Airshow 718:Le Bourget Air Show 687:relief operations. 586:Operational history 293:strategic airlifter 189:NATO reporting name 50:Strategic airlifter 41:General information 2329:Twin-tail aircraft 2314:High-wing aircraft 1786:Taylor, John W. R. 1770:. London: Putnam. 1751:. Osprey: London. 1608:on 23 January 2011 1363:. pp. 58–62. 1294:Airbus A400M Atlas 1050: 959:Brief description 870: 785: 714: 705:relief operation. 694:relief operation. 692:Chernobyl disaster 538:, with glass nose. 524: 516: 508: 362: 265: 263:An-22. Bottom view 257: 249: 207:. Powered by four 81:In limited service 2271: 2270: 1829:on 12 August 2006 1739:. pp. 30–37. 1736:Air International 1699:Lednicer, David. 1463:Air International 1448:Air International 1435:Air International 1422:Air International 1396:russianplanes.net 1141:Kuznetsov NK-12MA 1037: 1036: 1023:Russian Air Force 1002:28 December 2010 782:Russian Air Force 752:Russian Air Force 627:Ancash earthquake 580:ballistic missile 495: 479: 478: 255:An-22. Front view 163: 143: 142: 126:Introduction date 2336: 2284:Antonov aircraft 1931: 1924: 1917: 1908: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1825:. 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Retrieved 1395: 1386: 1377: 1358: 1327: 1306: 1305: 1263: 1262: 1250: 1249: 1233: 1223:Landing run: 1222: 1216: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1170: 1164: 1157: 1155: 1149: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1115:TsAGI S-5-13 1112: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1059: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1016: 1015:All 12 crew 991: 965:18 July 1970 940: 835:Soviet Union 767: 764: 749: 730: 715: 696: 689: 674: 651: 641:in 1973, to 616: 589: 573: 534:facility in 522:Side profile 434: 378: 363: 356:Soviet 1965 340: 336: 328:landing gear 309: 290: 269:Antonov An-8 266: 205:Soviet Union 192: 146: 144: 136:First flight 118:Manufactured 105:Number built 67:Manufacturer 60:Soviet Union 18: 2256:Microlights 1877:Second walk 1823:Air Vectors 1642:28 December 1158:Performance 1150:Propellers: 1137:Powerplant: 1010:Tula Oblast 969:СССР-09303 956:Fatalities 745:Bosnian War 743:during the 637:during the 166:An-22 Antey 155:Ан-22 Антей 2278:Categories 2002:Transports 1679:1035932568 1560:9 February 1406:9 February 1319:References 1288:Xi'an Y-20 1230:On display 1209:Power/mass 1097:Wing area: 1012:, Russia) 976:, Iceland 582:platform. 1946:Airliners 1612:1 January 1586:1 January 1472:0306-5634 1369:1465-6337 1144:turboprop 1085:Wingspan: 1073:Capacity: 1053:Data from 1005:RA-09343 953:Location 930:Air Sofia 865:An-22 of 772:Operators 649:in 1977. 546:amphibian 347:twin tail 209:turboprop 160:romanized 121:1966–1976 1940:aircraft 1851:Archived 1788:(1969). 1747:(1995). 1710:16 April 1636:Archived 1632:BBC News 1580:Archived 1554:Archived 1400:Archived 1246:See also 1031:Migalovo 932:(leased) 923:Bulgaria 816:3 active 788:Military 681:Ethiopia 647:Ethiopia 608:Migalovo 596:Aeroflot 556:Tashkent 482:Variants 225:airlifts 94:Aeroflot 2200:Gliders 1938:Antonov 1857:28 June 1833:28 June 1491:YouTube 1104:Airfoil 1091:Height: 1079:Length: 900:at the 887:Ukraine 873:Current 793:Current 724:to the 685:drought 683:during 567:An-22PZ 532:Antonov 278:Antaeus 203:in the 181:Antaeus 174:  162::  151:Russian 113:History 72:Antonov 2191:An-714 2186:An-181 2119:An-325 2114:An-225 2109:An-188 2104:An-178 2099:An-170 2094:An-132 2089:An-124 2084:An-112 2009:OKA-38 1993:An-218 1988:An-180 1983:An-158 1978:An-148 1973:An-140 1796:  1774:  1755:  1677:  1667:  1470:  1367:  1171:Range: 920:  909:Former 884:  832:  821:Former 807:Russia 804:  722:An-124 699:Angola 643:Angola 578:and a 561:An-22A 506:, 2016 326:. The 273:An-12s 78:Status 2176:E-153 2171:An-13 2155:An-88 2150:An-71 2145:An-30 2079:An-74 2074:An-72 2069:An-70 2064:An-50 2059:An-38 2054:An-32 2049:An-26 2044:An-22 2039:An-14 2034:An-12 1968:An-74 1963:An-28 1958:An-24 1953:An-10 1109:root: 1067:Crew: 947:Date 857:Civil 662:Kabul 635:Syria 631:Egypt 600:An-12 551:An-22 527:An-22 429:1963 373:radar 324:flaps 305:An-12 301:BMD-1 2263:T-2M 2247:A-40 2242:A-15 2237:A-13 2232:A-11 2227:A-10 2140:An-6 2029:An-8 2024:An-4 2019:An-3 2014:An-2 1859:2006 1835:2006 1794:ISBN 1772:ISBN 1753:ISBN 1712:2019 1686:2019 1675:OCLC 1665:ISBN 1644:2010 1614:2011 1588:2011 1562:2019 1518:2017 1468:ISSN 1408:2019 1365:ISSN 1139:4 × 1113:tip: 988:Peru 984:Lima 760:Tver 677:Mi-8 666:SA-7 633:and 623:Peru 594:and 536:Kyiv 504:Mali 426:1964 423:1965 420:1966 417:1967 414:1968 411:1969 408:1970 405:1971 402:1972 399:1973 396:1974 393:1975 366:1965 271:and 193:Cock 171:lit. 145:The 130:1967 46:Type 2222:A-9 2217:A-7 2212:A-2 2207:A-1 2181:SKV 2124:AKS 1238:in 1069:5–6 1029:to 621:to 544:An 502:in 191:: " 2280:: 1875:, 1849:. 1845:. 1821:. 1703:. 1673:. 1630:. 1552:. 1548:. 1488:. 1398:. 1394:. 1339:^ 1242:. 996:. 990:. 986:, 762:. 747:. 728:. 475:1 439:12 435:68 307:. 231:. 187:; 169:; 157:, 153:: 108:68 1930:e 1923:t 1916:v 1861:. 1837:. 1802:. 1780:. 1761:. 1714:. 1688:. 1646:. 1616:. 1590:. 1564:. 1534:. 1520:. 1474:. 1410:. 1371:. 1211:: 1106:: 844:. 558:. 472:0 469:1 466:4 463:1 460:1 457:7 454:7 451:8 448:8 445:9 442:9 247:. 185:' 177:' 149:(

Index


Strategic airlifter
Soviet Union
Manufacturer
Antonov
Russian Aerospace Forces
Aeroflot
Antonov Airlines
1967
Russian
romanized
Antaeus
NATO reporting name
military transport aircraft
Antonov Design Bureau
Soviet Union
turboprop
contra-rotating propellers
wide-body transport aircraft
Paris Air Show
airlifts
Russian Aerospace Forces

Gostomel Airport


Antonov An-8
An-12s
Antaeus
Paris Air Show

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