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Anta capital

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252: 127: 236: 22: 171: 296: 31: 136: 491:"These flat, splaying members with cavetto sides, have a long history in Greek architecture as anta capitals, and the rolls at upper and lower sides are also seen" John Boardman, "The Origins of Indian Stone Architecture", p.19 : "An interesting flat capital which, though differing from the classic forms, bears a distinct resemblance to the capitals of the pilasters of the Temple of Apollo Didymaeos at Miletos" 538: 220: 305: 354:
During the Greek period, anta capitals had designs different from those of column capital, but during Roman and later times this difference disappeared and both column and anta capitals has the same types of designs. At the same time, decorative pilaster designs multiplied during Roman times, so that
213:, hence the name they sometimes take of "sofa capitals". In this case the sides of the capital broaden upward, in a shape reminiscent of a couch or sofa. This capital can also be described as pilaster capitals, which, strictly speaking, are normally decorative rather than structural components. 80:
In order not to protrude unduly from the wall, these anta capitals usually display a rather flat surface, so that the capital has more or less a brick-shaped structure overall. The anta capital can be more or less decorated depending on the artistic order it belongs to, with designs, at least in
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motif framed by Ionic volutes and placed between horizontal rows of decorative motifs. It is thought that its creation was due to the influence of the neighboring
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Corinthian anta capitals tend to be much closer in design to the capitals of the columns, although often with a flattened composition: during the Greek period,
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take the shape of very decorated brick-shaped capitals, with designs essentially in the continuity of wall cornices, with some additional horizontal
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anta capital is very different in that it is very rich in moldings. It remains however essentially brick-shaped. The Ionic anta capitals of the
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tend to have a very different design of anta capital, flat at the fronts but with volutes on the side, giving them the shape of
575: 480:"The New and Improved Practical Builder: Masonry, bricklaying, plastering" Peter Nicholson, Thomas Kelly, 1837, p.68 86: 85:, often quite different from the design of the column capitals it stands next to. This difference disappeared with 82: 69:
architecture. The anta is generally crowned by a stone block designed to spread the load from the superstructure (
226: 444: 433: 348: 270:, an anta capital of a quasi-Ionic type was discovered, and dated to the 3rd century BCE. It has a central 126: 106: 147:: Characteristic design of the Ionic anta capital (essentially flat with straight horizontal moldings). 199: 219: 170: 336: 175: 62: 21: 109:. The decoration is usually very sparse, except for the capitals displaying a transition with the 295: 30: 516: 394: 388: 48: 481: 423: 355:
many of the Corinthian anta capital designs are actually purely decorative pilaster designs.
322: 89:, when anta or pilaster capitals have designs very similar to those of the column capitals. 275: 135: 271: 179: 569: 549: 544: 509: 364: 156:
anta capital, with extensive bands of floral patterns in prolongation of adjoining
66: 195: 191: 161: 153: 110: 98: 70: 326: 279: 73:) it supports, called an "anta capital" when it is structural, or sometimes " 422:
The Classical Language of Architecture by John Summerson, p.47 "Anta" entry
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capital" if it is only decorative as often during the Roman period.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
344: 267: 210: 206: 183: 169: 343:, itself bracketed by volutes. This design was widely adopted in 511:
Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
105:. It is characterized by a broad neck, a beak molding and an 101:capital was designed in the continuity of the wall 508: 418: 416: 42:: Characteristic shape of the Doric anta capital. 515:(First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 8: 457:"Architectural Elements, Emory University" 445:Greek Architecture, Marquand, 1909 p.74-76 339:are crowned by a central motif, such as a 65:, the front edge of a supporting wall in 382: 380: 434:Greek Architecture, Marquand, 1909 p.74 376: 278:, or a nearby Hellenistic city such as 215: 459:. samothrace.emory.edu. Archived from 261:, front and profile. 4th century BCE. 7: 152:: A characteristically rectangular 182:, a Hellenistic anta capital from 14: 536: 316:: Greek Corinthian anta capital. 303: 294: 250: 234: 218: 134: 125: 29: 20: 393:. Рипол Классик. p. 214. 61:is the crowning portion of an 1: 329:Roman Temple, 1st century AD. 47:: Doric anta capital at the 597: 581:Ancient Greek architecture 259:Temple of Apollo in Didyma 83:ancient Greek architecture 507:Roth, Leland M. (1993). 349:Indo-Corinthian capitals 559:Encyclopædia Britannica 286:Corinthian anta capital 576:Architectural elements 390:A handbook of ornament 187: 173: 325:anta capital at the 257:Anta capital at the 176:Pataliputra capital 241:Anta capital from 188: 186:(3rd century BCE). 117:Ionic anta capital 93:Doric anta capital 49:Athenian Treasury 588: 563: 542: 540: 539: 526: 514: 494: 489: 483: 478: 472: 471: 469: 468: 453: 447: 442: 436: 431: 425: 420: 411: 410: 408: 407: 384: 307: 298: 254: 238: 222: 205:Some temples in 164:(circa 410 BCE). 138: 129: 51:(circa 500 BCE). 33: 24: 596: 595: 591: 590: 589: 587: 586: 585: 566: 565: 552:, ed. (1911). " 548: 537: 535: 523: 506: 503: 498: 497: 490: 486: 479: 475: 466: 464: 455: 454: 450: 443: 439: 432: 428: 421: 414: 405: 403: 401: 386: 385: 378: 373: 361: 337:Acanthus leaves 333: 332: 331: 330: 317: 310: 309: 308: 300: 299: 288: 276:Seleucid Empire 262: 255: 246: 239: 230: 223: 168: 167: 166: 165: 148: 141: 140: 139: 131: 130: 119: 95: 55: 54: 53: 52: 43: 36: 35: 34: 26: 25: 12: 11: 5: 594: 592: 584: 583: 578: 568: 567: 550:Chisholm, Hugh 533: 532: 528: 527: 521: 502: 499: 496: 495: 484: 473: 448: 437: 426: 412: 399: 375: 374: 372: 369: 368: 367: 360: 357: 312: 311: 302: 301: 293: 292: 291: 290: 289: 287: 284: 272:flame palmette 264: 263: 256: 249: 247: 240: 233: 231: 225:Anta capital, 224: 217: 180:flame palmette 143: 142: 133: 132: 124: 123: 122: 121: 120: 118: 115: 94: 91: 38: 37: 28: 27: 19: 18: 17: 16: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 593: 582: 579: 577: 574: 573: 571: 564: 561: 560: 555: 551: 546: 545:public domain 530: 529: 524: 522:0-06-430158-3 518: 513: 512: 505: 504: 500: 493: 488: 485: 482: 477: 474: 463:on 2016-03-16 462: 458: 452: 449: 446: 441: 438: 435: 430: 427: 424: 419: 417: 413: 402: 400:9781171715481 396: 392: 391: 383: 381: 377: 370: 366: 363: 362: 358: 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 328: 324: 320: 315: 306: 297: 285: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 260: 253: 248: 245:(front view). 244: 237: 232: 228: 221: 216: 214: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 185: 181: 178:with central 177: 172: 163: 159: 155: 151: 146: 137: 128: 116: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 92: 90: 88: 84: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 50: 46: 41: 32: 23: 557: 534: 510: 487: 476: 465:. Retrieved 461:the original 451: 440: 429: 404:. Retrieved 389: 387:Meyer, F.S. 365:Antae temple 353: 334: 318: 313: 265: 204: 189: 149: 144: 96: 79: 67:Greek temple 59:anta capital 58: 56: 44: 39: 531:Attribution 319:Right image 196:Erechtheion 162:Erechtheion 150:Right image 111:Ionic order 87:Roman times 71:entablature 45:Right image 570:Categories 501:References 467:2016-11-16 406:2016-11-16 327:Niha Bekaa 323:Corinthian 314:Left image 280:Ai-Khanoum 145:Left image 40:Left image 359:See also 341:palmette 200:moldings 75:pilaster 547::  243:Miletus 160:at the 158:friezes 103:cornice 541:  519:  397:  227:Didyma 107:abacus 554:Antae 371:Notes 345:India 268:India 211:sofas 207:Ionia 192:Ionic 184:India 154:Ionic 99:Doric 517:ISBN 395:ISBN 347:for 190:The 174:The 97:The 63:anta 556:". 266:In 57:An 572:: 415:^ 379:^ 351:. 321:: 282:. 202:. 113:. 525:. 470:. 409:. 229:.

Index



Athenian Treasury
anta
Greek temple
entablature
pilaster
ancient Greek architecture
Roman times
Doric
cornice
abacus
Ionic order


Ionic
friezes
Erechtheion

Pataliputra capital
flame palmette
India
Ionic
Erechtheion
moldings
Ionia
sofas
Anta capital, Didyma.
Didyma
Anta capital from Miletus (front view).

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