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Antoine de Bertrand

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169:, 389) However, in a later edition of the same songs (published posthumously in 1587) his publisher removed the dots used as microtone accidentals; evidently they were either too hard to sing, or the notation was too unfamiliar. In the preface he also mentions that music is best when it appeals to the senses, and avoids mathematical subtleties. 122:). Most of his music is for four unaccompanied voices. He wrote in the preface to his first book of chansons (1576) that he intended to publish five or six books in total, including many pieces which he wrote much earlier in his life; this would seem to indicate that about half of his music has not survived ( 184:
and careful underlining of words and phrases with appropriate and symbolic melodic and harmonic material. He was careful to use contrasting textures and meters, for example switching from duple to triple meter several times during the course of a composition.
73:
Details of his life are relatively scanty for an otherwise prominent composer of the period, probably because he never held a salaried position as a musician at an establishment whose records have survived. He was born at
137:; Bertrand uses microtones, including quarter-tones, as an expressive device in two of the pieces from the second book (1578). The most extreme example of this is the last seventeen measures of the chanson 133:
of Pierre de Ronsard, poems which describe the stages and incidents in a love affair gone sour. Some of the harmonic language used in the chansons is daring, and approaches the experimental level of
86:. Details of his death are not known, but that he was martyred for his Jesuit-inspired songs by Protestants is attested by several writers of the time. According to 102:
between 1576 and 1578, and, two years later, two books of sacred music (a third was published posthumously, in 1582). A total of 83 chansons and one Italian
408: 413: 403: 200:: they are simple both melodically and harmonically, and usually maintain a homophonic texture throughout. The melodies are mostly from 428: 354: 312: 209: 423: 418: 372: 398: 204:. Except for the origin of their tunes, they are very similar to some of the psalm settings by the Huguenot composer 90:, writing in 1608, he was traveling between Toulouse and one of the farms he managed when he was attacked and killed. 368: 393: 62: 388: 87: 79: 327: 350: 308: 38: 173: 134: 103: 205: 201: 146: 382: 342: 300: 181: 17: 129:
His first two volumes of chansons are for four voices, and are settings of the
196:, are closely related stylistically to the contemporary psalm-settings by the 177: 150: 58: 180:—he was clearly influenced in his chanson-writing by the Italian concern for 75: 197: 142: 111: 99: 83: 50: 54: 42: 246: 115: 230: 188:
Bertrand's sacred works, contained in his three publications of
46: 153:, with no mixture of diatonicism except in an interval in the 331: 289: 37:) (1530/1540 – probably 1581) was a French composer of the 41:. Early in his life he was a prolific composer of secular 262:(4vv, 1576) (second edition 1578) (contains 35 chansons) 243:
Airs spirituels contenant plusieurs hymnes et cantiques
337:, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed December 31, 2005). 295:, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed December 31, 2005). 227:Premier livre de sonets chrestiens mis en musique 349:. 20 vols. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 277:Three chansons also published separately in 1570 237:Second livre de sonets chrestiens mis en musique 347:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 288:Dobbins, Frank. 2005. "Anthoine de Bertrand". 8: 266:Second livre des amours de Pierre de Ronsard 106:have survived of his secular music, and one 208:, who had been killed by Catholics in the 172:Although Bertrand only wrote one Italian 98:Bertrand published three large books of 123: 119: 141:, in which Bertrand completely avoids 166: 7: 110:, in French, 10 hymns in Latin, 14 369:Free scores by Antoine de Bertrand 268:(4vv, 1578) (total of 25 chansons) 82:, and from about 1560 he lived in 27:French composer of the Renaissance 25: 161:, made to express the word 'death 45:, and late in his life he wrote 409:French male classical composers 260:Les amours de Pierre de Ronsard 210:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre 1: 414:16th-century French composers 53:, under the influence of the 404:French Renaissance composers 373:Choral Public Domain Library 307:. New York: W. W. Norton. 445: 139:Je suis tellement amoureux 429:People murdered in France 305:Music in the Renaissance 272:Tiers livre de chansons 118:, of his sacred music ( 57:. He was murdered by 424:French murder victims 335:(subscription access) 293:(subscription access) 145:writing, using "only 419:Microtonal musicians 18:Anthoine de Bertrand 157:and another in the 108:chanson spirituelle 94:Music and influence 31:Antoine de Bertrand 399:People from Cantal 333:Grove Music Online 291:Grove Music Online 212:a decade earlier. 114:, and three Latin 61:during the French 239:(4vv, Lyon, 1580) 194:sonets chrestiens 16:(Redirected from 436: 358: 338: 328:Lesure, François 316: 296: 164: 63:Wars of Religion 21: 444: 443: 439: 438: 437: 435: 434: 433: 379: 378: 365: 341: 326: 323: 321:Further reading 299: 287: 284: 256: 223: 218: 206:Claude Goudimel 202:Gregorian chant 190:Airs spirituels 162: 96: 88:Michel Coyssard 71: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 442: 440: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 394:Murder in 1581 391: 381: 380: 377: 376: 364: 363:External links 361: 360: 359: 343:Sadie, Stanley 339: 322: 319: 318: 317: 301:Reese, Gustave 297: 283: 280: 279: 278: 275: 269: 263: 255: 252: 251: 250: 245:(4vv and 5vv, 240: 234: 222: 219: 217: 214: 95: 92: 70: 67: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 441: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 384: 374: 370: 367: 366: 362: 356: 355:1-56159-174-2 352: 348: 345:(ed.). 1980. 344: 340: 336: 334: 330:. "France". 329: 325: 324: 320: 314: 313:0-393-09530-4 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 292: 286: 285: 281: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 253: 248: 244: 241: 238: 235: 232: 228: 225: 224: 220: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 183: 182:text-painting 179: 175: 170: 168: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 93: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 375:(ChoralWiki) 346: 332: 304: 290: 271: 265: 259: 242: 236: 226: 193: 189: 187: 176:—actually a 171: 158: 154: 138: 130: 128: 124:Dobbins 2005 120:Dobbins 2005 107: 97: 72: 34: 30: 29: 389:1581 deaths 274:(4vv, 1578) 159:hautecontre 155:bassecontre 59:Protestants 39:Renaissance 383:Categories 282:References 178:villanella 167:Reese 1954 151:enharmonic 198:Huguenots 147:chromatic 135:Vicentino 112:canticles 76:Fontanges 51:canticles 303:. 1954. 174:madrigal 143:diatonic 104:madrigal 100:chansons 84:Toulouse 80:Auvergne 43:chansons 35:Anthoine 371:in the 254:Secular 249:, 1582) 233:, 1580) 55:Jesuits 353:  311:  229:(4vv, 221:Sacred 131:Amours 116:motets 33:(also 247:Paris 216:Works 78:, in 47:hymns 351:ISBN 309:ISBN 231:Lyon 192:and 149:and 69:Life 49:and 165:" ( 126:). 385:: 65:. 357:. 315:. 163:' 20:)

Index

Anthoine de Bertrand
Renaissance
chansons
hymns
canticles
Jesuits
Protestants
Wars of Religion
Fontanges
Auvergne
Toulouse
Michel Coyssard
chansons
madrigal
canticles
motets
Dobbins 2005
Dobbins 2005
Vicentino
diatonic
chromatic
enharmonic
Reese 1954
madrigal
villanella
text-painting
Huguenots
Gregorian chant
Claude Goudimel
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

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