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785:"Whoever is in the least versed in this moral kind of architecture will find the inward fabric so adjusted, that the barely extending of a single passion too far or the continuance of it too long, is able to bring irrecoverable ruin and misery".
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
824:
was innovative. Primarily emotional and non-reflective, it becomes rationalised by education and use. Corollaries are that morality stands apart from theology, and the moral qualities of actions are determined apart from the
296:
conversationally was pursued by his instructress, Elizabeth Birch. At the age of eleven, it is said, Ashley could read both languages with ease. Birch had moved to
Clapham and Ashley spent some years there with her.
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are both imperfect. People, to contribute to the happiness of the whole, must fit in. He rejected the idea that humankind is naturally selfish; and the idea that altruism necessarily cuts across self-interest.
55:
273:
attempted by his mother in refusing to see her son unless he cut off all ties to his sickly and secluded father. At the age of three Ashley-Cooper was made over to the formal guardianship of his grandfather
2093:, The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America Vol. 67, No. 2 (Second Quarter, 1973), pp. 131–140. Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Bibliographical Society of America
679:. Shaftesbury believed in one God whose characteristic attribute is universal benevolence; in the moral government of the universe; and in a future state of man making up for the present life.
2412:
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953:
did not mention
Shaftesbury explicitly as a source: this omission has been understood in terms of the political divide, Pope being a Tory. Pope references the character Theocles from
300:
1272:
Paradoxes of State, Relating to the
Present Juncture of Affairs in England and the rest of Europe; Chiefly grounded on his Majesty's Princely, Pious, and most Gracious Speech
102:
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The
Environs of London: Being an Historical Account of the Towns, Villages, and Hamlets, Within Twelve Miles of that Capital : Interspersed with Biographical Anecdotes
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259:
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The Adept Ladys or The
Angelick Sect. Being the Matters of fact of certain Adventures Spiritual, Philosophical, Political, and Gallant. In a Letter to a Brother.
425:
he lived, he says in a letter to his steward
Wheelock, at the rate of less than ÂŁ200 a year, and yet had much to dispose of and spend beyond convenient living.
282:, as medical attendant to the Ashley household, was entrusted with the supervision of his education. It was conducted according to the principles of Locke's
1134:
Herder in early work took from
Shaftesbury arguments for respecting individuality, and against system and universal psychology. He went on to praise him in
2491:
2194:, The William and Mary Quarterly Vol. 28, No. 1 (Jan., 1971), pp. 26–45, at p. 44. Published by: Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
344:, and was returned on 21 May 1695. He spoke for the Bill for Regulating Trials in Cases of Treason, one provision of which was that a person indicted for
2903:
2893:
588:(first edition 1711, anonymous, 3 vols.). His philosophical work was limited to ethics, religion, and aesthetics where he highlighted the concept of the
447:
The declining state of
Shaftesbury's health rendered it necessary for him to seek a warmer climate and in July 1711 he set out for Italy. He settled at
367:, adding a 50-foot extension to the existing building to house his bedchamber and Library, and planting fruit trees and vines. He sold the property to
1358:
Letters from the Right
Honourable the late Earl of Shaftesbury, to Robert Molesworth, Esq. . . . with two letters written by the late Sir John Cropley
1017:, the American educator, did not accept Shaftesbury's moral sense as a given, but believed it might be available by intermittent divine intervention.
440:, and gradually became an invalid. He continued to take an interest in politics, both home and foreign, and supported England's participation in the
1170:
72:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
37:
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2264:, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society Vol. 41, No. 2 (1951), pp. 297–382, at p. 376. Published by: American Philosophical Society.
80:
398:
2661:
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Translations of separate treatises into German began to be made in 1738, and in 1776–1779 there appeared a complete German translation of the
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Most of the works for which
Shaftesbury is known were completed in the period 1705 to 1710. He collected a number of those and other works in
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486:, without permission. Shaftesbury may have exaggerated its faults, but the relationship cooled. Toland edited 14 letters from Shaftesbury to
394:
1652:, Studies in Bibliography Vol. 32 (1979), pp. 236–241, at pp. 236–237. Published by: Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia
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was taken as an entitlement to scoff, and to use ridicule as a "test of truth". Clerical authors operated on the assumption that he was a
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1732:, The Modern Language Review Vol. 64, No. 4 (Oct., 1969), pp. 728–733, at p. 728. Published by: Modern Humanities Research Association
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Shaftesbury examined man first as a unit in himself, and secondly socially. His major principle was harmony or balance, rather than
263:
2542:, in E. Chaney, The Evolution of the Grand Tour: Anglo-Italian Cultural Relations since the Renaissance, 2nd ed. London, Routledge
2078:
762:: appeal to self-interest. He divided moralists into Stoics and Epicurean, identifying with the Stoics and their attention to the
359:, Ashley was not partisan. His poor health forced him to retire from parliament at the dissolution of July 1698. He suffered from
1449:
340:, Lord Ashley returned to England in 1689. It took five years, but he entered public life, as a parliamentary candidate for the
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986:
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545:. Letters from Shaftesbury to Benjamin Furly, his two sons, and his clerk Harry Wilkinson, were included in a volume entitled
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723:, and like them rejected the way Hobbes collapsed moral issues into expediency. His first published work was an anonymous
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93:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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490:, published in Toland in 1721. Molesworth had been a good friend from the 1690s. Other friends among English Whigs were
410:
908:, the modern scholarly consensus is that the uses of his views on it as a "test of truth" were a stretch. According to
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on the Shaftesbury Estate, known as the Philosopher's Tower. It sits in a field, visible from the B3078 just south of
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This move relied on a close parallel between moral and aesthetic criteria. In the English tradition, this appeal to a
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was an early associate, but Shaftesbury after some time found him a troublesome ally. Toland published a draft of the
1710:
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561:
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Jonathan Edwards's Vision of Reality: The Relationship of God to the World, Redemption History, and the Reprobate
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The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody. Being a recital of certain conversations upon natural and moral subjects
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1062:: he is "stoic, rational, in control, yet sympathetic towards others, particularly those less fortunate."
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was savaged by Mandeville, who slurred it as associated with a sheltered and comfortable life, Catholic
667:, from 1709. Shaftesbury himself regarded it as the most ambitious of his treatises. The main object of
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In 1683, after the death of the first Earl, his father sent Lord Ashley, as he now was by courtesy, to
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2062:, PMLA Vol. 60, No. 1 (Mar., 1945), pp. 129–156, at p. 129. Published by: Modern Language Association
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2510:, London, 1699. Facsimile ed., introd. Joseph Filonowicz, 1991, Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints,
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1048:, described by Aldridge as "filled with favorable references to Shaftesbury." The eponymous hero of
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of the 18th century, arguments from the Shaftesbury–Hutcheson tradition appear. An early example in
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was intended by its author to evoke the "sympathizing principle" on which the tradition founded by
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320:. Under a Scottish tutor, Daniel Denoune, he began a continental tour with two older companions,
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The Eighteenth Century: The Intellectual and Cultural Context of English Literature 1700–1789
1821:
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In notes to these lines, Pope directed the reader to various passages in Shaftesbury's work.
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with some restricted emotional input, and a complex apparatus taking context into account.
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731:, a prominent Cambridge Platonist, published in 1698. In it he belaboured Hobbes and his
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The Life, Unpublished Letters, and Philosophical Regimen of Anthony, Earl of Shaftesbury
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The conceptual framework used by Shaftesbury was representative of much thinking in the
385:. Away for over a year, Ashley returned to England, and shortly succeeded his father as
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George Berkeley's Grand Tours: The Immaterialist as Connoisseur of Art and Architecture
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of the English colony of Carolina in North America and the Bahamas during this time.
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found in Shaftesbury the "inward form" concept, key for education in the approach of
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1006:
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adopted Shaftesbury's view that "all excellency is harmony, symmetry or proportion".
716:
309:
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1447:
Klein, Lawrence E. "Cooper, Anthony Ashley, third Earl of Shaftesbury (1671–1713)".
901:
stepped up a campaign against deist influence, tarnishing Shaftesbury's reputation.
691:, this consisted of previously unpublished works. From his stay at Naples there was
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1296:
Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour. In a letter to a friend
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659:, based on a work from 1699. With this treatise, Shaftesbury became the founder of
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363:. The following year, to escape the London environment, he purchased a property in
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1096:. In 1769 a French translation of the whole of Shaftesbury's works, including the
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The following list of Shaftebury's principal publications has been sourced from
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878:
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On man as a social creature, Shaftesbury argued that the egoist and the extreme
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479:
467:, on 15 February 1713 (N.S.) His body was brought back to England and buried at
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382:
251:
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arguments of Christian moralists. While Shaftesbury conformed in public to the
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Humor and the Good Life in Modern Philosophy: Shaftesbury, Hamann, Kierkegaard
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998:
990:
798:
607:
This listing refers to the first edition. The later editions saw changes. The
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wrote " his writings, though suave and polished, lack distinction of style ".
279:
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2495:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 763–765.
1310:[”Exercises”). Written from 1698 to 1712. Edited by Benjamin Rand in 1900 in
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Natural Law and Moral Philosophy: From Grotius to the Scottish Enlightenment
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The Third Earl of Shaftesbury: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Literary Theory
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830:
794:
771:
429:
422:
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A Notion of the Historical Draught or Tablature of the Judgment of Hercules
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A Notion of the Historical Draught or Tablature of the Judgment of Hercules
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2548:"ASHLEY, Anthony, Lord Ashley (1671–1713), of Wimborne St. Giles, Dorset"
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874:
809:
676:
636:
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1352:
Several Letters Written by a Noble Lord to a Young Man at the University
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2199:
1781:
Radical Enlightenment: Philosophy and the Making of Modernity 1650–1750
1737:
959:
759:
525:. In the Netherlands in the late 1690s, he got to know Locke's contact
436:
having escaped a dangerous storm during his voyage. He had symptoms of
433:
345:
91:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
2067:
1208:
Shaftesbury married in 1709 Jane Ewer, the daughter of Thomas Ewer of
993:; these writers, however, changed from reliance on moral sense to the
413:'s reign, Shaftesbury, who had been deprived of the vice-admiralty of
304:
Anthony Ashley Cooper with his brother Maurice, in a 1702 painting by
2525:
A selection of material from Toland's 1699 edition with introduction.
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The Sociable Enthusiast. A Philosophical Adventure Written to Palemon
858:
837:. Shaftesbury in this way opposed also what is to be found in Locke.
767:
556:
Shaftesbury was a patron of Michael Ainsworth, a young Dorset man of
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448:
414:
360:
181:
162:
1494:
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1330:
A Letter Concerning the Art or Science of Design, written from Italy
417:, returned to private life. In August 1703, he again settled in the
2440:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 417–418.
1711:"Anthony Ashley Cooper, Third Earl of Shaftesbury, on the Emotions"
1032:(vol.1, 1744) comes from its hero Lucius, who reasons in line with
861:
Shaftesbury was significant, plausible and the most respectable.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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on the "moral sense". The second volume (1749) has discussions of
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829:; and that the moralist is not concerned to solve the problems of
631:, published anonymously in 1708. It was based on a letter sent to
568:(1716) were addressed to Ainsworth. Others he supported included
299:
289:
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as the leading Epicureans of his time (in unpublished writings).
743:, his private view of some of its doctrines was less respectful.
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1878:
1876:
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1872:
1870:
1346:
Plasticks, or the Original Progress and Power of Designatory Art
889:
in 1748 without realising Shaftesbury had been marked down as a
66:
1650:
The Publication of Shaftesbury's "Letter concerning Enthusiasm"
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529:. Through Furly he had introductions to become acquainted with
99:{{Translated|de|Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3. Earl of Shaftesbury}}
1334:
on the occasion of Some Designs in Painting), to my Lord *****
18:
1058:
has been described as embodying the "Shaftesburian model" of
893:, was both impressed and sometimes shocked. Around this time
428:
Shaftesbury returned to England in August 1704, he landed at
2413:"Anthony Ashley-Cooper (1671–1713), 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury"
2238:
A Literary History of Women's Writing in Britain, 1660–1789
2213:
A Literary History of Women's Writing in Britain, 1660–1789
1227:
in 1732. His great-grandson was the famous philanthropist,
1216:. On 9 February 1711, their only child Anthony, the future
904:
While Shaftesbury wrote on ridicule in the 1712 edition of
238:(26 February 1671 – 16 February 1713) was an English peer,
2361:
Fifty Major Thinkers on Education: From Confucius to Dewey
1178:
At the beginning of the 18th century, Shaftesbury built a
707:
Engraving of Anthony Ashley Cooper in the first volume of
641:
Sensus Communis: An Essay on the Freedom of Wit and Humour
2532:, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, c. 1984.
2113:
The British Moralists and the Internal 'Ought': 1640–1740
635:
of September 1707. At this time repression of the French
2008:
Jonathan Edwards's Moral Thought and Its British Context
1360:. Ed. with an introduction by John Toland. London, 1721.
2337:. Cambridge University Press. p. 112 and note 27.
2116:. Cambridge University Press. p. 219 and note 25.
2091:
Pope's "Essay on Man" and Shaftesbury's "The Moralists"
1013:", a rationalist version of the affective moral sense.
801:, and modern sentimental rusticity. On the other hand,
1274:. London, 1702. With the collaboration of John Toland.
16:
English politician, philosopher and writer (1671–1713)
2779:
2334:
Herder's Hermeneutics: History, Poetry, Enlightenment
1009:
adopted the system, but not ruling out the place of "
1584:"Lord Shaftesbury entry by Michael B. Gill in the
1512:"Electronic Enlightenment: John Freke to John Locke"
1223:
His son succeeded him in his titles and republished
62:
2358:Palmer, Joy; Bresler, Liora; Cooper, David (2002).
1897:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper Earl of (1977).
1193:are several memoranda, letters, rough drafts, etc.
997:of moral obligation. From there it was taken up by
912:, the "test of truth" phrase is not to be found in
817:found this general and social approach attractive.
451:in November, and lived there for more than a year.
217:
207:
193:
170:
148:
127:
58:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
1485:. T. Cadell and W. Davies. 1811. pp. 110–111.
1318:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times.
389:. He took an active part, on the Whig side in the
1693:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1672:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1635:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1603:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
1284:A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm, To My Lord *****.
985:Shaftesbury's ethical system was rationalised by
849:, and remained popular until the 1770s. When the
586:Characteristicks of Men, Manners, Opinions, Times
547:Original Letters of Locke, Sidney and Shaftesbury
513:From Locke's circle in England, Shaftesbury knew
254:in London, the son and first child of the future
2215:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 237–238.
2143:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 231–232.
2011:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 109 note8.
1981:The Oxford Handbook of Eighteenth-Century Satire
945:, and supported in recent times, for example by
923:The influence of Shaftesbury, and in particular
2483:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of
1260:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, in Two Discourses
1076:, Cambridge Platonists and Shaftesbury relied.
981:In moral philosophy and its literary reflection
2656:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
2641:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
1884:
1803:
1690:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1669:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1632:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1600:Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper of (1711).
1562:
1498:
1390:
1250:. 1698. With the collaboration of John Toland.
1229:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
1065:A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy
276:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
256:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury
236:Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury
87:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2671:Contains the five treatises in Shaftesbury's
2506:Cooper, Anthony Ashley, Earl of Shaftesbury,
2281:Sabor, Peter; Schellenberg, Betty A. (2017).
1174:Philosopher's Tower on the Shaftesbury Estate
643:, first published in 1709. The third part is
352:should be allowed the assistance of counsel.
8:
1453:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
989:, and from him passed with modifications to
853:appeared they were welcomed by Le Clerc and
2285:. Cambridge University Press. p. 252.
2240:. Cambridge University Press. p. 240.
2110:Darwall, Stephen; Stephen, Darwall (1995).
1903:. Manchester University Press. p. xv.
1324:Second Characters, or the Language of Forms
1196:A portrait of the 3rd Earl is displayed in
1189:In the Shaftesbury papers that went to the
971:While thro' Poetic scenes the Genius roves,
916:; it was imposed on the Augustan debate by
2691:
1954:Historical Dictionary of the Enlightenment
1366:. Collected into one volume, London, 1750.
1162:, 1876) returned to Shaftesbury in books.
1152:Die Philosophie des Grafen von Shaftesbury
611:was first published in the edition of the
140:
124:
1930:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 60.
1853:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 59.
1146:. Later philosophical writers in German (
937:(in his philosophical letter "On Pope"),
2571:"Shaftesbury, Third Earl of (1671–1713)"
2530:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
2437:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
2310:. Oxford University Press. p. 418.
1984:. Oxford University Press. p. 578.
1241:The third Earl of Shaftesbury, 1671–1713
967:"Or that bright Image to our Fancy draw,
702:
566:Letters to a Young Man at the University
2786:
1450:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1376:
1256:. London, 1698. Preface by Shaftesbury.
665:The Moralists, a Philosophical Rhapsody
397:, and again, with more success, in the
2675:, slightly modified for easier reading
2523:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit.
1900:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue, Or Merit
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1034:An Enquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit
969:Which Theocles in raptur'd vision saw,
399:November 1701 English general election
2954:People educated at Winchester College
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
973:Or wanders wild in Academic Groves".
933:, was claimed in the 18th century by
750:, however, was indeed such a form of
395:January 1701 English general election
7:
1092:in what was afterwards known as his
1051:The History of Sir Charles Grandison
639:was topical. The second treatise is
553:(1830, and in enlarged form, 1847).
242:politician, philosopher and writer.
2686:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2262:Shaftesbury and the Deist Manifesto
1716:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1621:. Chatto & Windus. p. 227.
1587:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1248:The Danger of Mercenary Parliaments
657:Inquiry Concerning Virtue and Merit
288:(1693), and the method of teaching
269:Letters sent to his parents reveal
2579:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
2481:; Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "
1808:Inquiry concerning Virtue or Merit
1713:entry by Amy M. Schmitter in the
1524:10.13051/ee:doc/lockjoou0080384b1c
1364:Letters of the Earl of Shaftesbury
1302:Soliloquy: or, Advice to an Author
715:Shaftesbury as a moralist opposed
645:Soliloquy: or, Advice to an Author
285:Some Thoughts Concerning Education
14:
2904:18th-century British philosophers
2894:17th-century English philosophers
2546:Watson, Paula; Lancaster, Henry.
2391:. Psychology Press. p. 123.
2167:The Routledge Companion to Ethics
2060:Shaftesbury and the Test of Truth
754:as was common ground for Hobbes,
264:John Manners, 8th Earl of Rutland
2861:
2849:
2837:
2825:
2813:
2801:
2789:
2684:, an article by John McAteer in
2649:
2634:
2465:
2192:The Philosophy of Samuel Johnson
1957:. Scarecrow Press. p. 385.
1783:. OUP Oxford. pp. 625–626.
1730:The Evolution of "The Moralists"
23:
2385:Erdmann, Johann Eduard (2004).
1094:Essai sur le MĂ©rite et la Vertu
1040:material, and makes use of the
560:, maintained by Shaftesbury at
2964:Philosophers of social science
2899:18th-century British essayists
1254:Select Sermons of Dr. Whichcot
1111:stated that not only Leibniz,
625:A Letter Concerning Enthusiasm
97:You may also add the template
1:
2681:The Third Earl of Shaftesbury
1160:Die Philosophie Shaftesbury's
1001:, who elaborated a theory of
766:. It made him concentrate on
633:John Somers, 1st Baron Somers
551:Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster
471:, the family seat in Dorset.
442:War of the Spanish Succession
409:After the first few weeks of
322:Sir John Cropley, 2nd Baronet
2552:History of Parliament Online
2508:An Inquiry Concerning Virtue
2283:Samuel Richardson in Context
1924:Vicchio, Stephen J. (2007).
1467:UK public library membership
2306:Ross, Ian Campbell (2001).
1235:Publications of Shaftesbury
1144:German classical philosophy
1129:Johann Gottfried von Herder
1100:, was published at Geneva.
873:, Shaftesbury's defence of
793:doctrine that goes back to
735:, but also the commonplace
719:. He was a follower of the
671:is to propound a system of
308:designed to illustrate his
110:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
2980:
2949:Enlightenment philosophers
2595:10.4135/9781412965811.n282
2170:. Routledge. p. 114.
2038:. SUNY Press. p. 41.
1885:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1804:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1755:. Routledge. p. 290.
1563:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1499:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1391:Fowler & Mitchell 1911
1326:. Largely written in 1712.
1088:adapted or reproduced the
746:His starting point in the
562:University College, Oxford
541:. Bayle introduced him to
496:Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun
61:Machine translation, like
2768:
2759:
2751:
2744:
2730:
2715:Member of Parliament for
2713:
2701:
2694:
2364:. Routledge. p. 81.
2331:Gjesdal, Kristin (2017).
2137:Haakonssen, Knud (1996).
1847:Bombaro, John J. (2011).
1826:. Routledge. p. 70.
1131:, drew from Shaftesbury.
1090:Inquiry concerning Virtue
689:Miscellaneous Reflections
592:as an aesthetic quality.
484:Inquiry concerning Virtue
381:Lord Ashley moved to the
229:
189:
139:
38:the corresponding article
2959:Philosophers of religion
2723:Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt
2705:Sir Nathaniel Napier, Bt
2521:David Walford (editor).
2164:Skorupski, John (2010).
2005:Fiering, Norman (2006).
1951:Chisick, Harvey (2005).
1820:Sambrook, James (2014).
1125:Christoph Martin Wieland
1117:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
2492:Encyclopædia Britannica
2434:Voitle, Robert (1984).
2388:A History of Philosophy
2308:Laurence Sterne: A Life
2032:Amir, Lydia B. (2014).
1978:Bullard, Paddy (2019).
1516:www.e-enlightenment.com
1109:Hermann Theodor Hettner
663:. It is accompanied by
202:Early modern philosophy
198:18th-century philosophy
134:The Earl of Shaftesbury
108:For more guidance, see
2924:British male essayists
2654:Quotations related to
2260:Alfred Owen Aldridge,
2236:Staves, Susan (2006).
2211:Staves, Susan (2006).
2058:Alfred Owen Aldridge,
1806:, p. 765 Cites:
1617:Willey, Basil (1964).
1320:3 vols. London, 1711.
1175:
787:
770:. He took Spinoza and
712:
699:Philosophical moralist
332:Under William and Mary
313:
271:emotional manipulation
2944:English MPs 1695–1698
2772:Anthony Ashley Cooper
2755:Anthony Ashley Cooper
2696:Parliament of England
2581:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
2190:Joseph J. Ellis III,
2089:William E. Alderman,
1749:Brett, R. L. (2020).
1619:The English Moralists
1459:10.1093/ref:odnb/6209
1408:The Clapham Historian
1198:Shaftesbury Town Hall
1173:
783:
706:
623:The opening piece is
350:misprision of treason
303:
81:copyright attribution
2934:Earls of Shaftesbury
2929:Cambridge Platonists
2909:Age of Enlightenment
2738:Sir William Phippard
1927:Jefferson's Religion
1501:, pp. 763, 764.
1191:Public Record Office
1140:Wilhelm von Humboldt
1042:Philemon to Hydaspes
1030:Felicia to Charlotte
995:deontological ethics
910:Alfred Owen Aldridge
857:. Among the English
781:. In man, he wrote,
721:Cambridge Platonists
629:religious toleration
539:Philipp van Limborch
459:Shaftesbury died at
326:Thomas Sclater Bacon
260:Lady Dorothy Manners
130:The Right Honourable
2762:Earl of Shaftesbury
1777:Israel, Jonathan I.
871:Augustan literature
847:early Enlightenment
543:Pierre Des Maizeaux
387:Earl of Shaftesbury
338:Glorious Revolution
224:Cambridge Platonism
2746:Peerage of England
2709:Sir John Trenchard
2639:Works by or about
2528:Robert B. Voitle,
1590:, 9 September 2016
1243:by Robert Voitle.
1176:
789:This version of a
756:Bernard Mandeville
752:ethical naturalism
729:Benjamin Whichcote
727:to the sermons of
713:
661:moral sense theory
369:Narcissus Luttrell
318:Winchester College
314:
212:Western philosophy
89:interlanguage link
2939:English essayists
2919:British ethicists
2778:
2777:
2769:Succeeded by
2731:Succeeded by
2725:
2516:978-0-8201-1455-2
2398:978-0-415-29542-0
2371:978-1-134-73594-5
2344:978-1-107-11286-5
2317:978-0-19-212235-3
2292:978-1-108-32716-9
2247:978-1-139-45858-0
2222:978-1-139-45858-0
2177:978-1-136-96422-0
2150:978-0-521-49802-9
2123:978-0-521-45782-8
2045:978-1-4384-4938-8
2018:978-1-59752-618-0
1991:978-0-19-872783-5
1964:978-0-8108-6548-8
1937:978-1-59752-830-6
1910:978-0-7190-0657-9
1860:978-1-63087-812-2
1833:978-1-317-89324-0
1762:978-1-000-03127-0
1648:Richard B. Wolf,
1465:(Subscription or
1156:Georg von Gizycki
1121:Moses Mendelssohn
1115:and Diderot, but
1056:Samuel Richardson
1022:sentimental novel
987:Francis Hutcheson
855:Gottfried Leibniz
741:Church of England
558:Wimborne St Giles
488:Robert Molesworth
469:Wimborne St Giles
465:Kingdom of Naples
233:
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178:(aged 41–42)
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2752:Preceded by
2720:
2702:Preceded by
2692:
2673:Characteristicks
2664:Characteristicks
2653:
2638:
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2567:Smith, George H.
2562:
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1810:, Bk. II. ii. 1.
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1225:Characteristicks
1105:Characteristicks
914:Characteristicks
906:Characteristicks
887:Characteristicks
865:By the Augustans
851:Characteristicks
815:Thomas Jefferson
803:Jonathan Edwards
748:Characteristicks
737:carrot and stick
709:Characteristicks
673:natural theology
615:issued in 1732.
613:Characteristicks
609:Letter on Design
602:Characteristicks
600:Contents of the
504:William Stephens
492:Charles Davenant
405:Under Queen Anne
342:borough of Poole
177:
174:16 February 1713
159:26 February 1671
158:
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67:Google Translate
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2589:. p. 462.
2565:
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2503:
2501:Further reading
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1696:. s.n. p.
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1675:. s.n. p.
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1373:
1354:. London, 1716.
1304:. London, 1710.
1298:. London, 1709.
1292:. London, 1709.
1262:. London, 1699.
1237:
1206:
1168:
1082:
1074:latitudinarians
1070:Laurence Sterne
1020:In the English
1003:moral judgement
983:
975:
972:
970:
968:
930:An Essay on Man
918:George Berkeley
867:
843:
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605:
582:
549:, published by
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376:Lord Proprietor
334:
306:John Closterman
250:He was born at
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2914:British deists
2911:
2906:
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2896:
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2844:Libertarianism
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2689:
2677:
2668:
2666:in three parts
2662:Shaftesbury's
2659:
2647:
2630:
2629:External links
2627:
2626:
2625:
2604:978-1412965804
2603:
2587:Cato Institute
2575:Hamowy, Ronald
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1887:, p. 765.
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1015:Samuel Johnson
982:
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963:(IV.487–490):
951:Alexander Pope
899:Philip Skelton
866:
863:
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839:
733:ethical egoism
700:
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655:It opens with
653:
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527:Benjamin Furly
519:Damaris Masham
508:John Trenchard
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2889:1713 deaths
2884:1671 births
2459:Attribution
2419:18 December
1529:31 December
1218:fourth Earl
1210:Bushey Hall
1060:masculinity
939:Lord Hervey
895:John Leland
883:Ezra Stiles
879:freethinker
835:determinism
827:will of God
822:moral sense
791:golden mean
779:rationalism
764:common good
480:John Toland
438:consumption
419:Netherlands
383:Netherlands
355:Although a
2878:Categories
2856:Philosophy
2832:Liberalism
2766:1699–1713
2728:1695–1698
2645:Wikisource
2613:2008009151
2557:18 January
2447:0807111392
1469:required.)
1220:was born.
1068:(1768) by
1054:(1753) by
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999:Adam Smith
991:David Hume
885:, reading
799:asceticism
683:Volume III
336:After the
280:John Locke
246:Early life
155:1671-02-26
2808:Economics
2621:750831024
2079:"On Pope"
1184:Cranborne
841:Reception
831:free will
795:Aristotle
772:Descartes
711:from 1732
687:Entitled
651:Volume II
637:Camisards
430:Aldeburgh
423:Rotterdam
393:, in the
371:in 1710.
165:, England
103:talk page
40:in German
2868:Politics
2569:(2008).
2538:(2000),
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2099:24301749
1779:(2002).
1658:40371706
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1342:. 1713.
1308:AÎŁKHMATA
1136:Adrastea
1113:Voltaire
1084:In 1745
935:Voltaire
875:ridicule
810:altruist
677:theodicy
619:Volume I
184:, Naples
79:provide
2820:England
2782:Portals
2577:(ed.).
2489:(ed.).
2476::
2270:1005651
2200:1925118
1738:3723913
1413:4 April
1404:"About"
1098:Letters
960:Dunciad
957:in the
760:Spinoza
725:Preface
590:sublime
463:in the
434:Suffolk
374:He was
346:treason
312:beliefs
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1166:Legacy
859:deists
768:virtue
675:, for
564:. The
461:Chiaia
449:Naples
415:Dorset
361:asthma
324:, and
219:School
208:Region
182:Chiaia
163:London
2796:Books
2721:with
2717:Poole
2573:. In
2266:JSTOR
2196:JSTOR
2095:JSTOR
2064:JSTOR
1734:JSTOR
1654:JSTOR
1371:Notes
1268:1702.
1180:folly
1158:with
1150:with
927:, on
891:deist
580:Works
455:Death
421:. At
294:Greek
290:Latin
63:DeepL
2688:2011
2617:OCLC
2609:LCCN
2599:ISBN
2583:Sage
2559:2023
2512:ISBN
2442:ISBN
2421:2020
2393:ISBN
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2242:ISBN
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2172:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2118:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2013:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1959:ISBN
1932:ISBN
1905:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1531:2020
1415:2016
1127:and
941:and
897:and
833:and
758:and
572:and
537:and
521:and
506:and
411:Anne
357:Whig
292:and
240:Whig
171:Died
149:Born
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