62:
1131:
1143:
447:, where he stayed for the duration of the war. After the end of the war, he returned to the Upper Norwood house and lived there until 1950; his father taught at a school in north-east London and his mother looked after the five children full-time. He attended the local Catholic primary school, and later, following a successful performance in the
494:
Dirk took a great interest in the personal welfare of his students and their families, and was meticulous in making sure they received adequate support; indeed, he encouraged
Leggett to apply for a Prize Fellowship at Magdalen, which he held from 1963 to 1967. In the end Leggett's thesis consisted of
458:
He later attended
Beaumont College, a Jesuit school in Old Windsor. He and his two younger brothers, Terrence and Paul, attended Beaumont as a consequence of his father's appointment to teach science at the college. While there, Leggett primarily studied classics, since that was generally regarded as
739:
In June 1973, he married Haruko Kinase. They met at Sussex
University, in Brighton, England. In 1978, they had a daughter Asako. His wife Haruko earned a PhD in cultural anthropology from UIUC and has done research on the hospice system. Their daughter, Asako, also graduated from UIUC with a joint
570:
In early 1982 he accepted an offer from UIUC of the MacArthur Chair with which the university had recently been endowed. As he had already committed himself to an eight-month stay as a visiting scientist at
Cornell in early 1983, he finally arrived in Urbana in the early fall of that year, and has
463:
degree while at Oxford. Despite
Leggett's emphasis on classics at Beaumont, his father ran an evening 'science club' for his younger son and a couple of others. In his last year at Beaumont, Leggett won every single prize for the subjects that he studied that year.
507:
He and the other on the properties of dilute solutions of He in normal liquid He (a system which unfortunately turned out to be much less experimentally accessible than the other side of the phase diagram, dilute solutions of He in He). The
420:. His mother also taught secondary school mathematics for a time, but had to give this up when he was born. He was eventually followed by two sisters, Clare and Judith, and two brothers, Terence and Paul, all raised in their parents'
388:. His father's forebears were village cobblers in a small village in Hampshire; Leggett's grandfather broke with this tradition to become a greengrocer; his father would relate how he used to ride with him to buy vegetables at the
400:
at the age of twelve. She eventually married his grandfather and raised a large family, then in her late sixties emigrated to
Australia to join her daughter and son-in-law, and finally returned to the UK for her last years.
578:
atomic gases and above all on the theory of experiments to test whether the formation of quantum mechanics will continue to describe the physical world as we push it up from the atomic level towards that of everyday life.
3805:
3815:
3765:
3810:
574:
Leggett's own research interests shifted away from superfluid He since around 1980; he worked inter alia on the low-temperature properties of glasses, high-temperature superconductivity, the
364:. He has shaped the theoretical understanding of normal and superfluid helium liquids and strongly coupled superfluids. He set directions for research in the quantum physics of macroscopic
649:. Both debated the worth of attempts to change quantum theory. Leggett thought attempts were justified, Ramsey opposed. Leggett believes quantum mechanics may be incomplete because of the
3780:
938:
3800:
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682:
404:
His father and mother were each the first in their families to receive a university education; they met and became engaged while students at the
Institute of Education at the
713:
336:
43:
3178:
564:
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555:
After one more postdoctoral year which he spent in "roving" mode, spending time at Oxford, Harvard, and
Illinois, in the autumn of 1967 he took up a lectureship at the
1667:
3745:
1174:
408:, but were unable to get married for some years because his father had to care for his own mother and siblings. His father worked as a secondary school teacher of
3740:
3720:
731:). He was also honoured with the Eugene Feenberg Memorial Medal (1999). He has been elected as a Foreign Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (2011).
487:; so Leggett signed up for research under ter Haar's supervision. As with all of ter Haar's students in that period, the tentatively assigned thesis topic was
3760:
344:
51:
3825:
3830:
662:
3735:
3725:
3321:
3785:
1732:
988:
266:
3171:
559:, where he was to spend the majority of the next fifteen years of his career. During the mid 1970s, he spent considerable time in Japan at the
3795:
3296:
749:
670:
590:
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969:
1065:
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61:
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1676:
825:
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3406:
3401:
3396:
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3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
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774:
637:
printed an article, "New tests of
Einstein's 'spooky' reality", which referred to Leggett's Autumn 2005 debate at a conference in
3820:
3755:
3775:
1653:
678:
625:
583:
471:, in December 1954 and entered the University the following year with the intention of reading the degree technically known as
261:
3548:
3226:
1784:
1538:
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666:
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market in London. His mother's parents were of Irish descent; her father had moved to
Britain and worked as a clerk in the
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690:
575:
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2916:
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1506:
705:
633:
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at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Leggett is widely recognised as a world leader in the theory of
135:
3750:
3448:
1942:
674:
340:
217:
193:
47:
720:
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2324:
3222:
2727:
1622:
1607:
1384:
708:) for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids. He is an Honorary Fellow of the
686:
3197:
2687:
2635:
2483:
1352:
484:
475:(classics). After completing his first degree he began a second undergraduate degree, this time in physics at
3658:
3580:
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2101:
1950:
1891:
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1332:
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187:
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361:
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717:
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211:
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1989:
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953:
911:
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112:
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2020:
2016:
1911:
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1981:
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1257:
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728:
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369:
888:
815:
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2028:
1958:
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1247:
1204:
961:
919:
617:
549:
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436:
397:
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289:
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and others) provided a fertile environment. He then spent a year in the group of Professor
3329:
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992:
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545:
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199:
2252:
1800:
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957:
915:
782:
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2872:
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2008:
1938:
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421:
317:
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3590:
3521:
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3235:
3140:
3088:
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3000:
2996:
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2176:
2156:
2125:
1748:
1708:
1587:
1532:
1512:
1390:
1311:
1239:
965:
778:
642:
609:
596:
In 2013, he became the founding director of the Shanghai Center for Complex Physics.
480:
432:
389:
307:
294:
145:
902:
A. J. Leggett. (1975). "A theoretical description of the new phases of liquid 3He".
3602:
3254:
3124:
3120:
3076:
3044:
3040:
2892:
2876:
2571:
2543:
2523:
2412:
2392:
2384:
2212:
2133:
2040:
1907:
1816:
1792:
1720:
1528:
1502:
1472:
1468:
1427:
1267:
1229:
613:
541:
533:
860:
435:, south London. When he was 18 months old, WWII broke out and he was evacuated to
17:
3553:
3188:
3072:
2988:
2900:
2856:
2816:
2595:
2591:
2511:
2424:
2396:
2196:
2164:
1966:
1724:
1593:
1583:
1522:
1486:
1447:
1435:
1301:
1051:
537:
529:
417:
3205:
3048:
2964:
2944:
2787:
2735:
2348:
2284:
2240:
2077:
1993:
1883:
1851:
1490:
1263:
923:
874:
724:
504:
479:. One person who was willing to overlook Leggett's unorthodox credentials was
381:
357:
353:
92:
3156:
814:
Freire Jr., Olival; Pessoa Jr., Osvaldo; Bromberg, Joan Lisa (January 2011).
798:
3565:
3494:
2436:
2408:
2244:
1142:
495:
studies of two somewhat disconnected problems in the general area of liquid
413:
396:. His maternal grandmother, who survived into her eighties, was sent out to
3637:
3625:
3608:
3596:
3559:
3542:
3515:
3483:
3476:
1125:
2184:
425:
385:
148:
459:
the most prestigious field at the time; this study led directly to his
409:
238:
820:(in Portuguese). Campina Grande, Brazil: SciELO â EDUEPB. p. 71.
740:
major in geography and chemistry. She holds dual US/UK citizenship.
500:
496:
460:
440:
348:(born 26 March 1938) is a BritishâAmerican theoretical physicist and
276:
451:, which he took rather earlier than most, and then transferred to
3421:
3160:
1649:
1156:
986:"The Problems of Physics â A conversation with Tony Leggett"
817:
Teoria quùntica: estudos históricos e implicaçÔes culturais
3806:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
524:
Leggett spent the period August 1964 â August 1965 as a
368:
and use of condensed systems to test the foundations of
483:, then a reader in theoretical physics and a fellow of
3816:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
589:
As of April 2023, he serves as chief scientist at the
431:
Soon after he was born, his parents bought a house in
1136:
Superfluid 3-He: The Early Days as Seen by a Theorist
723:"for services to physics". He also won the 2002/2003
700:
He was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics (with
3766:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
3677:
3463:
3320:
3295:
3264:
3245:
3221:
3196:
2797:
2454:
2143:
1921:
1687:
1552:
1461:
1400:
1325:
1218:
1191:
714:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
300:
288:
275:
244:
234:
180:
157:
119:
108:
100:
71:
34:
3811:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
841:
582:From 2006 to 2016, he also held a position at the
565:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
489:"Some Problems in the Theory of Many-Body Systems"
1052:"Energy Programs | Principal Investigators"
727:for research on condensed forms of matter (with
491:, which left a considerable degree of latitude.
3781:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
3433:
3172:
1661:
1168:
8:
3801:Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
939:"Quantum tunneling in a dissipative system"
3440:
3426:
3418:
3179:
3165:
3157:
1668:
1654:
1646:
1175:
1161:
1153:
1129:
1091:"New tests of Einstein's 'spooky' reality"
937:A. O. Caldeira and A. J. Leggett. (1983).
794:
792:
620:, conceptual issues in the formulation of
60:
31:
683:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1980
424:faith. Leggett ceased to be a practising
3791:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1111:(Supplement). 12 June 2004. p. 23.
1040:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 511.
761:
631:The edition of 29 December 2005 of the
267:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
3746:English emigrants to the United States
856: ed.). A & C Black.
27:BritishâAmerican physicist (born 1938)
3741:Academics of the University of Sussex
769:
767:
765:
750:List of University of Waterloo people
671:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
591:Institute for Condensed Matter Theory
7:
3721:People educated at Wimbledon College
1023:"Anthony J. Leggett â Autobiography"
593:, a research institute at the UIUC.
3761:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
875:"Anthony Leggett UIUC Faculty page"
3826:Maxwell Medal and Prize recipients
25:
3831:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
1038:Merton College Register 1900â1964
443:on the edge of the great park of
3736:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
3726:21st-century American physicists
1141:
616:, low temperature properties of
604:His research focuses on cuprate
3786:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
679:Indian National Science Academy
626:topological quantum computation
584:Institute for Quantum Computing
262:Institute for Quantum Computing
170:
843:"LEGGETT, Sir Anthony (James)"
775:"Fellows of the Royal Society"
667:American Philosophical Society
576:BoseâEinstein condensate (BEC)
1:
889:"Nobel Prize in Physics 2003"
803:Mathematics Genealogy Project
691:American Institute of Physics
641:, with fellow Nobel laureate
467:Leggett won a scholarship to
356:, and his pioneering work on
3796:Fellows of the Royal Society
3274:Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
1134:including the Nobel Lecture
1036:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
966:10.1016/0003-4916(83)90202-6
861:UK public library membership
663:National Academy of Sciences
634:International Herald Tribune
675:Russian Academy of Sciences
661:Leggett is a member of the
651:quantum measurement problem
384:, South London, and raised
360:was recognised by the 2003
3852:
3771:Nobel laureates in Physics
3345:
1603:
991:15 September 2019 at the
924:10.1103/RevModPhys.47.331
852:. Vol. 2015 (online
693:, and Life Fellow of the
687:American Physical Society
503:interaction processes in
394:naval dockyard in Chatham
333:Sir Anthony James Leggett
326:
227:
59:
3731:American Nobel laureates
721:Queen's Birthday Honours
485:Magdalen College, Oxford
376:Early life and education
3821:English Nobel laureates
3756:British Nobel laureates
3659:Walter Thompson Welford
1333:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
854:Oxford University Press
712:(UK). He was appointed
571:been there ever since.
469:Balliol College, Oxford
428:in his early twenties.
354:low-temperature physics
188:Maxwell Medal and Prize
136:LeggettâGarg inequality
3776:People from Camberwell
3351:Nobel Prize recipients
3297:Physiology or Medicine
1681:Nobel Prize in Physics
1146:Quotations related to
677:(foreign member), the
499:, one on higher-order
477:Merton College, Oxford
362:Nobel Prize in Physics
257:University of Waterloo
206:Nobel Prize in Physics
127:CaldeiraâLeggett model
3516:F. Gerard Friedlander
3286:Anthony James Leggett
3276:(Soviet Union/Russia)
1564:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
1185:Wolf Prize in Physics
1148:Anthony James Leggett
799:Anthony James Leggett
725:Wolf Foundation Prize
612:in highly degenerate
586:in Waterloo, Canada.
526:postdoctoral research
439:, a small village in
212:Wolf Prize in Physics
76:Anthony James Leggett
1353:Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
710:Institute of Physics
695:Institute of Physics
681:, and was elected a
639:Berkeley, California
557:University of Sussex
532:and his colleagues (
528:fellow at UIUC, and
510:University of Oxford
406:University of London
380:Leggett was born in
252:University of Sussex
113:University of Oxford
104:British and American
3654:Lawrence Weiskrantz
1292:Albert J. Libchaber
1288:Mitchell Feigenbaum
1209:Giuseppe Occhialini
958:1983AnPhy.149..374C
916:1975RvMP...47..331L
561:University of Tokyo
512:awarded Leggett an
366:dissipative systems
131:quantum dissipation
3751:English physicists
3690:Philip W. Anderson
3477:Zbigniew Basinski
3212:Roderick MacKinnon
1568:Allan H. MacDonald
1539:Charles H. Bennett
1517:Robert P. Kirshner
1507:Juan Ignacio Cirac
1128:on Nobelprize.org
1126:Anthony J. Leggett
1108:The London Gazette
657:Awards and honours
647:Harvard University
567:in Kumasi, Ghana.
473:Literae Humaniores
350:professor emeritus
141:Leggett inequality
18:Anthony J. Leggett
3698:
3697:
3632:Louis Siminovitch
3415:
3414:
3322:Economic Sciences
3154:
3153:
1643:
1642:
1483:Maximilian Haider
1418:Bertrand Halperin
1412:Masatoshi Koshiba
1408:Raymond Davis Jr.
1359:BenoĂźt Mandelbrot
1347:Valentine Telegdi
1343:Maurice Goldhaber
1337:David J. Thouless
1306:Riccardo Giacconi
1282:Philippe NoziĂšres
1258:Martin Lewis Perl
1244:Gerardus 't Hooft
1234:Kenneth G. Wilson
1183:Laureates of the
859:(Subscription or
785:on 16 March 2015.
622:quantum mechanics
606:superconductivity
453:Wimbledon College
370:quantum mechanics
330:
329:
301:Doctoral students
229:Scientific career
149:phase of helium-3
95:, London, England
16:(Redirected from
3843:
3649:Grenville Turner
3597:Montague Pennell
3560:Anthony Laughton
3442:
3435:
3428:
3419:
3353:
3338:(United Kingdom)
3313:(United Kingdom)
3288:(United Kingdom)
3181:
3174:
3167:
3158:
3147:
3131:
3115:
3099:
3083:
3067:
3051:
3035:
3019:
3007:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2951:
2939:
2923:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2867:
2851:
2835:
2819:
2790:
2774:
2762:
2746:
2730:
2714:
2702:
2690:
2678:
2670:
2662:
2646:
2630:
2614:
2602:
2586:
2578:
2566:
2554:
2546:
2530:
2518:
2502:
2486:
2470:
2447:
2431:
2419:
2403:
2387:
2379:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2319:
2303:
2287:
2279:
2267:
2259:
2247:
2231:
2219:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2171:
2159:
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2023:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1933:
1914:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1819:
1811:
1809:Kamerlingh Onnes
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1711:
1699:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1513:James D. Bjorken
1497:Jacob Bekenstein
1432:François Englert
1298:Herbert Friedman
1254:Leon M. Lederman
1248:Victor Weisskopf
1205:George Uhlenbeck
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1133:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1000:
983:
977:
976:
974:
968:. Archived from
943:
934:
928:
927:
899:
893:
892:
885:
879:
878:
871:
865:
864:
857:
845:
838:
832:
831:
811:
805:
796:
787:
786:
781:. Archived from
771:
618:amorphous solids
550:Kyoto University
437:Englefield Green
398:domestic service
347:
290:Doctoral advisor
284:
174:
172:
89:
85:
83:
64:
54:
32:
21:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3673:
3571:Anthony Leggett
3549:William Jarrett
3471:Muhammad Akhtar
3459:
3446:
3416:
3411:
3349:
3341:
3332:(United States)
3330:Robert F. Engle
3316:
3311:Peter Mansfield
3307:(United States)
3291:
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1580:Anne L'Huillier
1560:Rafi Bistritzer
1548:
1543:Gilles Brassard
1477:Anton Zeilinger
1469:John F. Clauser
1457:
1442:Daniel Kleppner
1422:Anthony Leggett
1396:
1365:Vitaly Ginzburg
1321:
1316:Stephen Hawking
1278:Conyers Herring
1272:Theodore Maiman
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1199:Chien-Shiung Wu
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1120:External links
1118:
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1043:
1028:
1001:
997:Ideas Roadshow
978:
952:(2): 374â456.
929:
910:(2): 331â414.
904:Rev. Mod. Phys
894:
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827:978-8578791261
826:
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729:B. I. Halperin
702:V. L. Ginzburg
658:
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516:in June 2005.
514:Honorary DLitt
445:Windsor Castle
422:Roman Catholic
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3685:Hannes Alfvén
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3638:Herbert Smith
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3609:Humphrey Rang
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3510:D. H. Everett
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2033:G. P. Thomson
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1240:Freeman Dyson
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1150:at Wikiquote
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1123:
1119:
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982:
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921:
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905:
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890:
884:
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867:
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855:
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850:
844:
837:
834:
829:
823:
819:
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810:
807:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
784:
780:
779:Royal Society
776:
770:
768:
766:
762:
755:
751:
748:
747:
743:
741:
735:Personal life
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
719:
716:(KBE) in the
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
656:
654:
652:
648:
644:
643:Norman Ramsey
640:
636:
635:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:superfluidity
607:
599:
597:
594:
592:
587:
585:
580:
577:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
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539:
535:
531:
527:
519:
517:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
482:
481:Dirk ter Haar
478:
474:
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462:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:Upper Norwood
429:
427:
423:
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415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
391:
390:Covent Garden
387:
383:
375:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:superfluidity
355:
351:
346:
342:
338:
334:
325:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
308:Amir Caldeira
306:
305:
303:
299:
296:
295:Dirk ter Haar
293:
291:
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268:
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186:
185:
183:
179:
163:Haruko Kinase
160:
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139:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
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118:
114:
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107:
103:
99:
94:
88:(age 86)
86:26 March 1938
74:
70:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
33:
30:
19:
3644:Walter Spear
3636:
3624:
3607:
3603:George Radda
3595:
3581:Tony Linnane
3570:
3558:
3543:Kenneth Jack
3541:
3514:
3505:Phil Elliott
3482:
3475:
3381:
3285:
3255:Shirin Ebadi
2848:
2584:von Klitzing
2576:Van der Meer
1632:
1529:Michel Mayor
1503:Peter Zoller
1473:Alain Aspect
1428:Robert Brout
1421:
1375:John Wheeler
1268:Peter Hirsch
1230:Leo Kadanoff
1140:
1135:
1106:
1097:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
1066:"äžæ”·ć€æç©çç 究äžćż"
1060:
1046:
1037:
1031:
996:
981:
970:the original
949:
945:
932:
907:
903:
897:
883:
869:
847:
836:
816:
809:
783:the original
738:
699:
660:
632:
630:
614:atomic gases
603:
595:
588:
581:
573:
569:
563:and also at
554:
542:Leo Kadanoff
534:John Bardeen
523:
493:
488:
466:
457:
430:
403:
379:
332:
331:
245:Institutions
228:
29:
3711:1938 births
3554:Niels Jerne
3484:Dick Bishop
3189:Nobel Prize
2628:Steinberger
2544:K. Siegbahn
2536:Bloembergen
2257:Chamberlain
1990:Schrödinger
1900:M. Siegbahn
1829:W. H. Bragg
1825:W. L. Bragg
1623:Mathematics
1608:Agriculture
1594:Martin Rees
1584:Paul Corkum
1523:Yoseph Imry
1487:Harald Rose
1448:Albert Fert
1436:Peter Higgs
1302:Bruno Rossi
1103:"No. 57315"
538:Gordon Baym
530:David Pines
418:mathematics
115:(BA, DPhil)
101:Citizenship
3705:Categories
3223:Literature
3206:Peter Agre
3145:L'Huillier
3109:Hasselmann
3065:Strickland
3033:Kosterlitz
2957:Perlmutter
2696:Brockhouse
2401:Schrieffer
2273:Hofstadter
2225:C. N. Yang
1982:Heisenberg
1959:De Broglie
1491:Knut Urban
1264:Erwin Hahn
1076:15 January
863:required.)
777:. London:
756:References
552:in Japan.
505:superfluid
382:Camberwell
146:Superfluid
93:Camberwell
82:1938-03-26
3566:Dick Laws
3495:Paul Cohn
3198:Chemistry
3191:laureates
3129:Zeilinger
2949:Novoselov
2917:Kobayashi
2841:Abrikosov
2688:J. Taylor
2668:de Gennes
2660:R. Taylor
2552:K. Wilson
2500:R. Wilson
2484:Van Vleck
2455:1976â2000
2445:Rainwater
2441:Mottelson
2417:Josephson
2365:Gell-Mann
2329:Schwinger
2317:Prokhorov
2277:Mössbauer
2237:Cherenkov
2229:T. D. Lee
2153:Cockcroft
2144:1951â1975
1943:C. Wilson
1922:1926â1950
1868:Guillaume
1757:Michelson
1717:Becquerel
1688:1901â1925
1677:Laureates
1618:Chemistry
1454:(2006â07)
1424:(2002â03)
1377:(1996â97)
1371:(1994â95)
1284:(1984â85)
1274:(1983â84)
946:Ann. Phys
849:Who's Who
414:chemistry
345:HonFInstP
52:HonFInstP
3455:elected
3137:Agostini
3025:Thouless
3017:McDonald
3005:Nakamura
2973:Wineland
2905:GrĂŒnberg
2861:Politzer
2845:Ginzburg
2833:Giacconi
2813:Ketterle
2768:'t Hooft
2752:Laughlin
2744:Phillips
2724:Osheroff
2652:Friedman
2624:Schwartz
2620:Lederman
2540:Schawlow
2516:Weinberg
2325:Tomonaga
2217:Brattain
2209:Shockley
2118:Blackett
2110:Appleton
2102:Bridgman
2049:Lawrence
2029:Davisson
2009:Chadwick
1892:Millikan
1876:Einstein
1765:Lippmann
1733:Rayleigh
1725:M. Curie
1721:P. Curie
1628:Medicine
989:Archived
744:See also
600:Research
426:Catholic
386:Catholic
3678:Foreign
3464:Fellows
3457:in 1980
3451:of the
3449:Fellows
3266:Physics
3125:Clauser
3089:Penrose
3073:Peebles
3029:Haldane
2997:Akasaki
2985:Englert
2977:Haroche
2961:Schmidt
2921:Maskawa
2873:Glauber
2865:Wilczek
2849:Leggett
2829:Koshiba
2809:Cornell
2800:present
2784:Kroemer
2780:Alferov
2772:Veltman
2756:Störmer
2676:Charpak
2656:Kendall
2640:Dehmelt
2608:Bednorz
2508:Glashow
2496:Penzias
2492:Kapitsa
2464:Richter
2437:A. Bohr
2413:Giaever
2393:Bardeen
2357:Alvarez
2341:Kastler
2333:Feynman
2213:Bardeen
2177:Zernike
2169:Purcell
1939:Compton
1884:N. Bohr
1773:Marconi
1705:Lorentz
1697:Röntgen
1679:of the
1634:Physics
954:Bibcode
912:Bibcode
801:at the
449:11-plus
410:physics
239:Physics
175:
167:
3257:(Iran)
3141:Krausz
3135:2023:
3121:Aspect
3119:2022:
3113:Manabe
3105:Parisi
3103:2021:
3093:Genzel
3087:2020:
3081:Queloz
3071:2019:
3061:Mourou
3057:Ashkin
3055:2018:
3049:Thorne
3045:Barish
3039:2017:
3023:2016:
3013:Kajita
3011:2015:
2995:2014:
2983:2013:
2971:2012:
2955:2011:
2943:2010:
2927:2009:
2911:2008:
2899:2007:
2889:Mather
2887:2006:
2881:HĂ€nsch
2871:2005:
2855:2004:
2839:2003:
2823:2002:
2817:Wieman
2807:2001:
2778:2000:
2766:1999:
2750:1998:
2734:1997:
2720:D. Lee
2718:1996:
2712:Reines
2706:1995:
2694:1994:
2682:1993:
2674:1992:
2666:1991:
2650:1990:
2636:Ramsey
2634:1989:
2618:1988:
2612:MĂŒller
2606:1987:
2600:Rohrer
2596:Binnig
2590:1986:
2582:1985:
2572:Rubbia
2570:1984:
2564:Fowler
2558:1983:
2550:1982:
2534:1981:
2524:Cronin
2522:1980:
2506:1979:
2490:1978:
2474:1977:
2462:1976:
2435:1975:
2429:Hewish
2423:1974:
2407:1973:
2397:Cooper
2391:1972:
2383:1971:
2373:Alfvén
2371:1970:
2363:1969:
2355:1968:
2347:1967:
2339:1966:
2323:1965:
2309:Townes
2307:1964:
2301:Jensen
2293:Wigner
2291:1963:
2285:Landau
2283:1962:
2271:1961:
2265:Glaser
2263:1960:
2251:1959:
2235:1958:
2223:1957:
2207:1956:
2195:1955:
2183:1954:
2175:1953:
2163:1952:
2157:Walton
2151:1951:
2134:Powell
2132:1950:
2126:Yukawa
2124:1949:
2116:1948:
2108:1947:
2100:1946:
2092:1945:
2084:1944:
2076:1943:
2047:1939:
2039:1938:
2027:1937:
2015:1936:
2007:1935:
1988:1933:
1980:1932:
1965:1930:
1957:1929:
1949:1928:
1937:1927:
1931:Perrin
1929:1926:
1908:Franck
1906:1925:
1898:1924:
1890:1923:
1882:1922:
1874:1921:
1866:1920:
1858:1919:
1852:Planck
1850:1918:
1844:Barkla
1842:1917:
1823:1915:
1815:1914:
1807:1913:
1799:1912:
1791:1911:
1783:1910:
1771:1909:
1763:1908:
1755:1907:
1747:1906:
1741:Lenard
1739:1905:
1731:1904:
1715:1903:
1709:Zeeman
1703:1902:
1695:1901:
1596:(2024)
1590:(2022)
1576:(2021)
1570:(2020)
1545:(2018)
1535:(2017)
1525:(2016)
1519:(2015)
1509:(2013)
1499:(2012)
1493:(2011)
1479:(2010)
1444:(2005)
1438:(2004)
1414:(2000)
1393:(1999)
1387:(1998)
1361:(1993)
1355:(1992)
1349:(1991)
1339:(1990)
1318:(1988)
1308:(1987)
1294:(1986)
1260:(1982)
1250:(1981)
1236:(1980)
1211:(1979)
1201:(1978)
999:, 2013
824:
689:, and
685:, the
673:, the
669:, the
665:, the
520:Career
501:phonon
497:helium
461:Greats
441:Surrey
283:(1964)
281:
277:Thesis
235:Fields
220:(2004)
214:(2002)
208:(2003)
202:(1992)
196:(1980)
190:(1975)
181:Awards
158:Spouse
3382:2003
3247:Peace
3187:2003
3077:Mayor
3041:Weiss
3001:Amano
2989:Higgs
2965:Riess
2937:Smith
2933:Boyle
2913:Nambu
2893:Smoot
2857:Gross
2825:Davis
2798:2001â
2788:Kilby
2700:Shull
2684:Hulse
2592:Ruska
2528:Fitch
2512:Salam
2409:Esaki
2385:Gabor
2349:Bethe
2313:Basov
2253:SegrĂš
2241:Frank
2201:Kusch
2189:Bothe
2165:Bloch
2094:Pauli
2078:Stern
2041:Fermi
1994:Dirac
1967:Raman
1912:Hertz
1860:Stark
1801:Dalén
1777:Braun
1553:2020s
1462:2010s
1401:2000s
1326:1990s
1219:1980s
1192:1970s
973:(PDF)
942:(PDF)
343:
339:
169:(
165:
50:
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3407:2008
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3397:2006
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3377:2002
3372:2001
3367:2000
3362:1999
3357:1998
3227:2003
3097:Ghez
2945:Geim
2901:Fert
2877:Hall
2760:Tsui
2708:Perl
2644:Paul
2480:Mott
2468:Ting
2425:Ryle
2377:NĂ©el
2245:Tamm
2197:Lamb
2185:Born
2086:Rabi
2070:1942
2063:1941
2056:1940
2017:Hess
2001:1934
1974:1931
1836:1916
1817:Laue
1793:Wien
1613:Arts
1078:2018
822:ISBN
718:2004
704:and
624:and
416:and
72:Born
2929:Kao
2736:Chu
962:doi
950:149
920:doi
645:of
548:at
455:.
341:FRS
337:KBE
218:KBE
194:FRS
129:of
48:FRS
44:KBE
36:Sir
3707::
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3107:/
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3027:/
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2031:/
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1992:/
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