51:
1120:
1132:
436:, where he stayed for the duration of the war. After the end of the war, he returned to the Upper Norwood house and lived there until 1950; his father taught at a school in north-east London and his mother looked after the five children full-time. He attended the local Catholic primary school, and later, following a successful performance in the
483:
Dirk took a great interest in the personal welfare of his students and their families, and was meticulous in making sure they received adequate support; indeed, he encouraged
Leggett to apply for a Prize Fellowship at Magdalen, which he held from 1963 to 1967. In the end Leggett's thesis consisted of
447:
He later attended
Beaumont College, a Jesuit school in Old Windsor. He and his two younger brothers, Terrence and Paul, attended Beaumont as a consequence of his father's appointment to teach science at the college. While there, Leggett primarily studied classics, since that was generally regarded as
728:
In June 1973, he married Haruko Kinase. They met at Sussex
University, in Brighton, England. In 1978, they had a daughter Asako. His wife Haruko earned a PhD in cultural anthropology from UIUC and has done research on the hospice system. Their daughter, Asako, also graduated from UIUC with a joint
559:
In early 1982 he accepted an offer from UIUC of the MacArthur Chair with which the university had recently been endowed. As he had already committed himself to an eight-month stay as a visiting scientist at
Cornell in early 1983, he finally arrived in Urbana in the early fall of that year, and has
452:
degree while at Oxford. Despite
Leggett's emphasis on classics at Beaumont, his father ran an evening 'science club' for his younger son and a couple of others. In his last year at Beaumont, Leggett won every single prize for the subjects that he studied that year.
496:
He and the other on the properties of dilute solutions of He in normal liquid He (a system which unfortunately turned out to be much less experimentally accessible than the other side of the phase diagram, dilute solutions of He in He). The
409:. His mother also taught secondary school mathematics for a time, but had to give this up when he was born. He was eventually followed by two sisters, Clare and Judith, and two brothers, Terence and Paul, all raised in their parents'
377:. His father's forebears were village cobblers in a small village in Hampshire; Leggett's grandfather broke with this tradition to become a greengrocer; his father would relate how he used to ride with him to buy vegetables at the
389:
at the age of twelve. She eventually married his grandfather and raised a large family, then in her late sixties emigrated to
Australia to join her daughter and son-in-law, and finally returned to the UK for her last years.
567:
atomic gases and above all on the theory of experiments to test whether the formation of quantum mechanics will continue to describe the physical world as we push it up from the atomic level towards that of everyday life.
3794:
3804:
3754:
3799:
563:
Leggett's own research interests shifted away from superfluid He since around 1980; he worked inter alia on the low-temperature properties of glasses, high-temperature superconductivity, the
353:. He has shaped the theoretical understanding of normal and superfluid helium liquids and strongly coupled superfluids. He set directions for research in the quantum physics of macroscopic
638:. Both debated the worth of attempts to change quantum theory. Leggett thought attempts were justified, Ramsey opposed. Leggett believes quantum mechanics may be incomplete because of the
3769:
927:
3789:
3445:
671:
393:
His father and mother were each the first in their families to receive a university education; they met and became engaged while students at the
Institute of Education at the
702:
325:
32:
3167:
553:
3779:
544:
After one more postdoctoral year which he spent in "roving" mode, spending time at Oxford, Harvard, and
Illinois, in the autumn of 1967 he took up a lectureship at the
1656:
3734:
1163:
397:, but were unable to get married for some years because his father had to care for his own mother and siblings. His father worked as a secondary school teacher of
3729:
3709:
720:). He was also honoured with the Eugene Feenberg Memorial Medal (1999). He has been elected as a Foreign Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy (2011).
476:; so Leggett signed up for research under ter Haar's supervision. As with all of ter Haar's students in that period, the tentatively assigned thesis topic was
3749:
333:
40:
3814:
3819:
651:
3724:
3714:
3310:
3774:
1721:
977:
255:
3160:
548:, where he was to spend the majority of the next fifteen years of his career. During the mid 1970s, he spent considerable time in Japan at the
3784:
3285:
738:
659:
579:
1649:
958:
1054:
3759:
1156:
1136:
3428:
1665:
814:
3719:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3153:
763:
626:
printed an article, "New tests of
Einstein's 'spooky' reality", which referred to Leggett's Autumn 2005 debate at a conference in
3809:
3744:
3764:
1642:
667:
614:
572:
460:, in December 1954 and entered the University the following year with the intention of reading the degree technically known as
250:
3537:
3215:
1773:
1527:
1149:
655:
381:
market in London. His mother's parents were of Irish descent; her father had moved to
Britain and worked as a clerk in the
791:
679:
50:
564:
3488:
3459:
3262:
2905:
2829:
1856:
1495:
694:
622:
341:
at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Leggett is widely recognised as a world leader in the theory of
124:
3739:
3437:
1931:
663:
329:
206:
182:
36:
709:
2548:
2313:
3211:
2716:
1611:
1596:
1373:
697:) for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids. He is an Honorary Fellow of the
675:
3186:
2676:
2624:
2472:
1341:
473:
464:(classics). After completing his first degree he began a second undergraduate degree, this time in physics at
3647:
3569:
3339:
2744:
2732:
2656:
2528:
2090:
1939:
1880:
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1321:
842:
457:
176:
115:
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3254:
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2098:
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1363:
465:
350:
245:
194:
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2708:
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1832:
1622:
1552:
1173:
706:
514:
200:
974:
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2869:
2524:
2285:
2157:
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1978:
1919:
1765:
1270:
942:
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627:
545:
498:
394:
301:
240:
101:
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3478:
2973:
2849:
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2009:
2005:
1900:
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1420:
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1276:
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639:
549:
119:
1079:
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3005:
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1601:
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1096:
635:
461:
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338:
129:
3133:
2756:
1685:
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1232:
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3013:
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2074:
1970:
1761:
1471:
1440:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1347:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1294:
1246:
1222:
1058:
837:
831:
810:
717:
610:
594:
441:
358:
877:
804:
3673:
3637:
3097:
3053:
3049:
2712:
2700:
2616:
2608:
2361:
2353:
2317:
2253:
2245:
2197:
2106:
2017:
1947:
1753:
1485:
1286:
1242:
1236:
1193:
950:
908:
606:
538:
437:
425:
386:
382:
278:
533:
and others) provided a fertile environment. He then spent a year in the group of Professor
3318:
3299:
3268:
3125:
3117:
3081:
2945:
2925:
2833:
2772:
2664:
2612:
2588:
2504:
2496:
2433:
2405:
2321:
2225:
2037:
1864:
1705:
1693:
1634:
1548:
1531:
1505:
1465:
1430:
1353:
1304:
1266:
1260:
1187:
981:
690:
534:
502:
188:
2241:
1789:
1141:
1119:
946:
904:
771:
3574:
3564:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3293:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3017:
3001:
2993:
2917:
2901:
2877:
2861:
2768:
2748:
2688:
2452:
2329:
2213:
2189:
2141:
2082:
1997:
1927:
1888:
1848:
1813:
1729:
1562:
1369:
1357:
1214:
433:
410:
306:
3693:
3657:
3652:
3608:
3603:
3579:
3510:
3441:
3324:
3224:
3129:
3077:
3069:
3045:
2989:
2985:
2965:
2949:
2921:
2853:
2632:
2596:
2480:
2417:
2365:
2301:
2281:
2217:
2177:
2165:
2145:
2114:
1737:
1697:
1576:
1521:
1501:
1379:
1300:
1228:
954:
767:
631:
598:
585:
In 2013, he became the founding director of the Shanghai Center for Complex Physics.
469:
421:
378:
296:
283:
134:
891:
A. J. Leggett. (1975). "A theoretical description of the new phases of liquid 3He".
3591:
3243:
3113:
3109:
3065:
3033:
3029:
2881:
2865:
2560:
2532:
2512:
2401:
2381:
2373:
2201:
2122:
2029:
1896:
1805:
1781:
1709:
1517:
1491:
1461:
1457:
1416:
1256:
1218:
602:
530:
522:
849:
424:, south London. When he was 18 months old, WWII broke out and he was evacuated to
3542:
3177:
3061:
2977:
2889:
2845:
2805:
2584:
2580:
2500:
2413:
2385:
2185:
2153:
1955:
1713:
1582:
1572:
1511:
1475:
1436:
1424:
1290:
1040:
526:
518:
406:
3194:
3037:
2953:
2933:
2776:
2724:
2337:
2273:
2229:
2066:
1982:
1872:
1840:
1479:
1252:
912:
863:
713:
493:
468:. One person who was willing to overlook Leggett's unorthodox credentials was
370:
346:
342:
81:
3145:
803:
Freire Jr., Olival; Pessoa Jr., Osvaldo; Bromberg, Joan Lisa (January 2011).
787:
3554:
3483:
2425:
2397:
2233:
1131:
484:
studies of two somewhat disconnected problems in the general area of liquid
402:
385:. His maternal grandmother, who survived into her eighties, was sent out to
3626:
3614:
3597:
3585:
3548:
3531:
3504:
3472:
3465:
1114:
2173:
414:
374:
137:
448:
the most prestigious field at the time; this study led directly to his
398:
227:
809:(in Portuguese). Campina Grande, Brazil: SciELO â EDUEPB. p. 71.
729:
major in geography and chemistry. She holds dual US/UK citizenship.
489:
485:
449:
429:
337:(born 26 March 1938) is a BritishâAmerican theoretical physicist and
265:
440:, which he took rather earlier than most, and then transferred to
3410:
3149:
1638:
1145:
975:"The Problems of Physics â A conversation with Tony Leggett"
806:
Teoria quùntica: estudos históricos e implicaçÔes culturais
3795:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
513:
Leggett spent the period August 1964 â August 1965 as a
357:
and use of condensed systems to test the foundations of
472:, then a reader in theoretical physics and a fellow of
3805:
Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy
578:
As of April 2023, he serves as chief scientist at the
420:
Soon after he was born, his parents bought a house in
1125:
Superfluid 3-He: The Early Days as Seen by a Theorist
712:"for services to physics". He also won the 2002/2003
689:
He was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics (with
3755:
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
3666:
3452:
3309:
3284:
3253:
3234:
3210:
3185:
2786:
2443:
2132:
1910:
1676:
1541:
1450:
1389:
1314:
1207:
1180:
703:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
289:
277:
264:
233:
223:
169:
146:
108:
97:
89:
60:
23:
3800:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
830:
571:From 2006 to 2016, he also held a position at the
554:Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology
478:"Some Problems in the Theory of Many-Body Systems"
1041:"Energy Programs | Principal Investigators"
716:for research on condensed forms of matter (with
480:, which left a considerable degree of latitude.
3770:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
3422:
3161:
1650:
1157:
8:
3790:Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
928:"Quantum tunneling in a dissipative system"
3429:
3415:
3407:
3168:
3154:
3146:
1657:
1643:
1635:
1164:
1150:
1142:
1118:
1080:"New tests of Einstein's 'spooky' reality"
926:A. O. Caldeira and A. J. Leggett. (1983).
783:
781:
609:, conceptual issues in the formulation of
20:
672:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1980
413:faith. Leggett ceased to be a practising
3780:Fellows of the American Physical Society
1100:(Supplement). 12 June 2004. p. 23.
1029:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. p. 511.
750:
620:The edition of 29 December 2005 of the
256:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
3735:English emigrants to the United States
845: ed.). A & C Black.
16:BritishâAmerican physicist (born 1938)
3730:Academics of the University of Sussex
758:
756:
754:
739:List of University of Waterloo people
660:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
580:Institute for Condensed Matter Theory
7:
3710:People educated at Wimbledon College
1012:"Anthony J. Leggett â Autobiography"
582:, a research institute at the UIUC.
3750:Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford
864:"Anthony Leggett UIUC Faculty page"
3815:Maxwell Medal and Prize recipients
14:
3820:Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
1027:Merton College Register 1900â1964
432:on the edge of the great park of
3725:Alumni of Merton College, Oxford
3715:21st-century American physicists
1130:
605:, low temperature properties of
593:His research focuses on cuprate
49:
3775:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
668:Indian National Science Academy
615:topological quantum computation
573:Institute for Quantum Computing
251:Institute for Quantum Computing
159:
832:"LEGGETT, Sir Anthony (James)"
764:"Fellows of the Royal Society"
656:American Philosophical Society
565:BoseâEinstein condensate (BEC)
1:
878:"Nobel Prize in Physics 2003"
792:Mathematics Genealogy Project
680:American Institute of Physics
630:, with fellow Nobel laureate
456:Leggett won a scholarship to
345:, and his pioneering work on
3785:Fellows of the Royal Society
3263:Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
1123:including the Nobel Lecture
1025:Levens, R.G.C., ed. (1964).
955:10.1016/0003-4916(83)90202-6
850:UK public library membership
652:National Academy of Sciences
623:International Herald Tribune
664:Russian Academy of Sciences
650:Leggett is a member of the
640:quantum measurement problem
373:, South London, and raised
349:was recognised by the 2003
3841:
3760:Nobel laureates in Physics
3334:
1592:
980:15 September 2019 at the
913:10.1103/RevModPhys.47.331
841:. Vol. 2015 (online
682:, and Life Fellow of the
676:American Physical Society
492:interaction processes in
383:naval dockyard in Chatham
322:Sir Anthony James Leggett
315:
216:
48:
3720:American Nobel laureates
710:Queen's Birthday Honours
474:Magdalen College, Oxford
365:Early life and education
3810:English Nobel laureates
3745:British Nobel laureates
3648:Walter Thompson Welford
1322:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
843:Oxford University Press
701:(UK). He was appointed
560:been there ever since.
458:Balliol College, Oxford
417:in his early twenties.
343:low-temperature physics
177:Maxwell Medal and Prize
125:LeggettâGarg inequality
3765:People from Camberwell
3340:Nobel Prize recipients
3286:Physiology or Medicine
1670:Nobel Prize in Physics
1135:Quotations related to
666:(foreign member), the
488:, one on higher-order
466:Merton College, Oxford
351:Nobel Prize in Physics
246:University of Waterloo
195:Nobel Prize in Physics
116:CaldeiraâLeggett model
3505:F. Gerard Friedlander
3275:Anthony James Leggett
3265:(Soviet Union/Russia)
1553:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero
1174:Wolf Prize in Physics
1137:Anthony James Leggett
788:Anthony James Leggett
714:Wolf Foundation Prize
601:in highly degenerate
575:in Waterloo, Canada.
515:postdoctoral research
428:, a small village in
201:Wolf Prize in Physics
65:Anthony James Leggett
1342:Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
699:Institute of Physics
684:Institute of Physics
670:, and was elected a
628:Berkeley, California
546:University of Sussex
521:and his colleagues (
517:fellow at UIUC, and
499:University of Oxford
395:University of London
369:Leggett was born in
241:University of Sussex
102:University of Oxford
93:British and American
3643:Lawrence Weiskrantz
1281:Albert J. Libchaber
1277:Mitchell Feigenbaum
1198:Giuseppe Occhialini
947:1983AnPhy.149..374C
905:1975RvMP...47..331L
550:University of Tokyo
501:awarded Leggett an
355:dissipative systems
120:quantum dissipation
3740:English physicists
3679:Philip W. Anderson
3466:Zbigniew Basinski
3201:Roderick MacKinnon
1557:Allan H. MacDonald
1528:Charles H. Bennett
1506:Robert P. Kirshner
1496:Juan Ignacio Cirac
1117:on Nobelprize.org
1115:Anthony J. Leggett
1097:The London Gazette
646:Awards and honours
636:Harvard University
556:in Kumasi, Ghana.
462:Literae Humaniores
339:professor emeritus
130:Leggett inequality
3687:
3686:
3621:Louis Siminovitch
3404:
3403:
3311:Economic Sciences
3143:
3142:
1632:
1631:
1472:Maximilian Haider
1407:Bertrand Halperin
1401:Masatoshi Koshiba
1397:Raymond Davis Jr.
1348:BenoĂźt Mandelbrot
1336:Valentine Telegdi
1332:Maurice Goldhaber
1326:David J. Thouless
1295:Riccardo Giacconi
1271:Philippe NoziĂšres
1247:Martin Lewis Perl
1233:Gerardus 't Hooft
1223:Kenneth G. Wilson
1172:Laureates of the
848:(Subscription or
774:on 16 March 2015.
611:quantum mechanics
595:superconductivity
442:Wimbledon College
359:quantum mechanics
319:
318:
290:Doctoral students
218:Scientific career
138:phase of helium-3
84:, London, England
3832:
3638:Grenville Turner
3586:Montague Pennell
3549:Anthony Laughton
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3342:
3327:(United Kingdom)
3302:(United Kingdom)
3277:(United Kingdom)
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3136:
3120:
3104:
3088:
3072:
3056:
3040:
3024:
3008:
2996:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2940:
2928:
2912:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2856:
2840:
2824:
2808:
2779:
2763:
2751:
2735:
2719:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2659:
2651:
2635:
2619:
2603:
2591:
2575:
2567:
2555:
2543:
2535:
2519:
2507:
2491:
2475:
2459:
2436:
2420:
2408:
2392:
2376:
2368:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2308:
2292:
2276:
2268:
2256:
2248:
2236:
2220:
2208:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2160:
2148:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1992:
1991:
1985:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1934:
1922:
1903:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1808:
1800:
1798:Kamerlingh Onnes
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1700:
1688:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1502:James D. Bjorken
1486:Jacob Bekenstein
1421:François Englert
1287:Herbert Friedman
1243:Leon M. Lederman
1237:Victor Weisskopf
1194:George Uhlenbeck
1166:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1122:
1102:
1101:
1088:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1057:. Archived from
1051:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1008:
989:
972:
966:
965:
963:
957:. Archived from
932:
923:
917:
916:
888:
882:
881:
874:
868:
867:
860:
854:
853:
846:
834:
827:
821:
820:
800:
794:
785:
776:
775:
770:. Archived from
760:
607:amorphous solids
539:Kyoto University
426:Englefield Green
387:domestic service
336:
279:Doctoral advisor
273:
163:
161:
78:
74:
72:
53:
43:
21:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3662:
3560:Anthony Leggett
3538:William Jarrett
3460:Muhammad Akhtar
3448:
3435:
3405:
3400:
3338:
3330:
3321:(United States)
3319:Robert F. Engle
3305:
3300:Peter Mansfield
3296:(United States)
3280:
3269:Vitaly Ginzburg
3249:
3230:
3206:
3203:(United States)
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2729:Cohen-Tannoudji
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1628:
1588:
1569:Anne L'Huillier
1549:Rafi Bistritzer
1537:
1532:Gilles Brassard
1466:Anton Zeilinger
1458:John F. Clauser
1446:
1431:Daniel Kleppner
1411:Anthony Leggett
1385:
1354:Vitaly Ginzburg
1310:
1305:Stephen Hawking
1267:Conyers Herring
1261:Theodore Maiman
1203:
1188:Chien-Shiung Wu
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1061:on 13 June 2020
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982:Wayback Machine
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535:Takeo Matsubara
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189:IOP Dirac Medal
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162: 1972)
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98:Alma mater
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55:Leggett in 2007
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28:Anthony Leggett
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3615:John Shercliff
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3575:Alan Muir Wood
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3565:Graham Liggins
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3526:Leslie Iversen
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2476:
2465:P. W. Anderson
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2286:Goeppert Mayer
2277:
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2013:
2010:C. D. Anderson
2001:
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1563:Giorgio Parisi
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1444:
1441:Peter GrĂŒnberg
1434:
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1414:
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1370:Yakir Aharonov
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1109:External links
1107:
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1103:
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1032:
1017:
990:
986:Ideas Roadshow
967:
941:(2): 374â456.
918:
899:(2): 331â414.
893:Rev. Mod. Phys
883:
869:
855:
822:
816:978-8578791261
815:
795:
777:
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725:
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718:B. I. Halperin
691:V. L. Ginzburg
647:
644:
590:
587:
510:
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505:in June 2005.
503:Honorary DLitt
434:Windsor Castle
411:Roman Catholic
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307:Mohit Randeria
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3825:Superfluidity
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3705:Living people
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3674:Hannes Alfvén
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3653:Bill Wittrick
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3627:Herbert Smith
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3610:
3609:Derek Roberts
3607:
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3604:Mark Richmond
3602:
3600:
3599:
3598:Humphrey Rang
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3580:Roger Parsons
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3499:D. H. Everett
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3479:John Brooksby
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3225:J. M. Coetzee
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2022:G. P. Thomson
2019:
2014:
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1940:O. Richardson
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1774:Van der Waals
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1738:J. J. Thomson
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1577:Ferenc Krausz
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1522:Didier Queloz
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1380:Dan Shechtman
1378:
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1374:Michael Berry
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1301:Roger Penrose
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1234:
1230:
1229:Freeman Dyson
1227:
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1199:
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1192:
1189:
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1139:at Wikiquote
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936:
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865:
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844:
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839:
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826:
823:
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812:
808:
807:
799:
796:
793:
789:
784:
782:
778:
773:
769:
768:Royal Society
765:
759:
757:
755:
751:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
730:
724:Personal life
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
708:
705:(KBE) in the
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:Norman Ramsey
629:
625:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
599:superfluidity
596:
588:
586:
583:
581:
576:
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569:
566:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
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508:
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479:
475:
471:
470:Dirk ter Haar
467:
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431:
427:
423:
422:Upper Norwood
418:
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391:
388:
384:
380:
379:Covent Garden
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:superfluidity
344:
340:
335:
331:
327:
323:
314:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
297:Amir Caldeira
295:
294:
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285:
284:Dirk ter Haar
282:
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152:Haruko Kinase
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83:
77:(age 86)
75:26 March 1938
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
38:
34:
22:
19:
3633:Walter Spear
3625:
3613:
3596:
3592:George Radda
3584:
3570:Tony Linnane
3559:
3547:
3532:Kenneth Jack
3530:
3503:
3494:Phil Elliott
3471:
3464:
3370:
3274:
3244:Shirin Ebadi
2837:
2573:von Klitzing
2565:Van der Meer
1621:
1518:Michel Mayor
1492:Peter Zoller
1462:Alain Aspect
1417:Robert Brout
1410:
1364:John Wheeler
1257:Peter Hirsch
1219:Leo Kadanoff
1129:
1124:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:the original
1055:"äžæ”·ć€æç©çç 究äžćż"
1049:
1035:
1026:
1020:
985:
970:
959:the original
938:
934:
921:
896:
892:
886:
872:
858:
836:
825:
805:
798:
772:the original
727:
688:
649:
621:
619:
603:atomic gases
592:
584:
577:
570:
562:
558:
552:and also at
543:
531:Leo Kadanoff
523:John Bardeen
512:
482:
477:
455:
446:
419:
392:
368:
321:
320:
234:Institutions
217:
18:
3700:1938 births
3543:Niels Jerne
3473:Dick Bishop
3178:Nobel Prize
2617:Steinberger
2533:K. Siegbahn
2525:Bloembergen
2246:Chamberlain
1979:Schrödinger
1889:M. Siegbahn
1818:W. H. Bragg
1814:W. L. Bragg
1612:Mathematics
1597:Agriculture
1583:Martin Rees
1573:Paul Corkum
1512:Yoseph Imry
1476:Harald Rose
1437:Albert Fert
1425:Peter Higgs
1291:Bruno Rossi
1092:"No. 57315"
527:Gordon Baym
519:David Pines
407:mathematics
104:(BA, DPhil)
90:Citizenship
3694:Categories
3212:Literature
3195:Peter Agre
3134:L'Huillier
3098:Hasselmann
3054:Strickland
3022:Kosterlitz
2946:Perlmutter
2685:Brockhouse
2390:Schrieffer
2262:Hofstadter
2214:C. N. Yang
1971:Heisenberg
1948:De Broglie
1480:Knut Urban
1253:Erwin Hahn
1065:15 January
852:required.)
766:. London:
745:References
541:in Japan.
494:superfluid
371:Camberwell
135:Superfluid
82:Camberwell
71:1938-03-26
3555:Dick Laws
3484:Paul Cohn
3187:Chemistry
3180:laureates
3118:Zeilinger
2938:Novoselov
2906:Kobayashi
2830:Abrikosov
2677:J. Taylor
2657:de Gennes
2649:R. Taylor
2541:K. Wilson
2489:R. Wilson
2473:Van Vleck
2444:1976â2000
2434:Rainwater
2430:Mottelson
2406:Josephson
2354:Gell-Mann
2318:Schwinger
2306:Prokhorov
2266:Mössbauer
2226:Cherenkov
2218:T. D. Lee
2142:Cockcroft
2133:1951â1975
1932:C. Wilson
1911:1926â1950
1857:Guillaume
1746:Michelson
1706:Becquerel
1677:1901â1925
1666:Laureates
1607:Chemistry
1443:(2006â07)
1413:(2002â03)
1366:(1996â97)
1360:(1994â95)
1273:(1984â85)
1263:(1983â84)
935:Ann. Phys
838:Who's Who
403:chemistry
334:HonFInstP
41:HonFInstP
3444:elected
3126:Agostini
3014:Thouless
3006:McDonald
2994:Nakamura
2962:Wineland
2894:GrĂŒnberg
2850:Politzer
2834:Ginzburg
2822:Giacconi
2802:Ketterle
2757:'t Hooft
2741:Laughlin
2733:Phillips
2713:Osheroff
2641:Friedman
2613:Schwartz
2609:Lederman
2529:Schawlow
2505:Weinberg
2314:Tomonaga
2206:Brattain
2198:Shockley
2107:Blackett
2099:Appleton
2091:Bridgman
2038:Lawrence
2018:Davisson
1998:Chadwick
1881:Millikan
1865:Einstein
1754:Lippmann
1722:Rayleigh
1714:M. Curie
1710:P. Curie
1617:Medicine
978:Archived
733:See also
589:Research
415:Catholic
375:Catholic
3667:Foreign
3453:Fellows
3446:in 1980
3440:of the
3438:Fellows
3255:Physics
3114:Clauser
3078:Penrose
3062:Peebles
3018:Haldane
2986:Akasaki
2974:Englert
2966:Haroche
2950:Schmidt
2910:Maskawa
2862:Glauber
2854:Wilczek
2838:Leggett
2818:Koshiba
2798:Cornell
2789:present
2773:Kroemer
2769:Alferov
2761:Veltman
2745:Störmer
2665:Charpak
2645:Kendall
2629:Dehmelt
2597:Bednorz
2497:Glashow
2485:Penzias
2481:Kapitsa
2453:Richter
2426:A. Bohr
2402:Giaever
2382:Bardeen
2346:Alvarez
2330:Kastler
2322:Feynman
2202:Bardeen
2166:Zernike
2158:Purcell
1928:Compton
1873:N. Bohr
1762:Marconi
1694:Lorentz
1686:Röntgen
1668:of the
1623:Physics
943:Bibcode
901:Bibcode
790:at the
438:11-plus
399:physics
228:Physics
164:
156:
3246:(Iran)
3130:Krausz
3124:2023:
3110:Aspect
3108:2022:
3102:Manabe
3094:Parisi
3092:2021:
3082:Genzel
3076:2020:
3070:Queloz
3060:2019:
3050:Mourou
3046:Ashkin
3044:2018:
3038:Thorne
3034:Barish
3028:2017:
3012:2016:
3002:Kajita
3000:2015:
2984:2014:
2972:2013:
2960:2012:
2944:2011:
2932:2010:
2916:2009:
2900:2008:
2888:2007:
2878:Mather
2876:2006:
2870:HĂ€nsch
2860:2005:
2844:2004:
2828:2003:
2812:2002:
2806:Wieman
2796:2001:
2767:2000:
2755:1999:
2739:1998:
2723:1997:
2709:D. Lee
2707:1996:
2701:Reines
2695:1995:
2683:1994:
2671:1993:
2663:1992:
2655:1991:
2639:1990:
2625:Ramsey
2623:1989:
2607:1988:
2601:MĂŒller
2595:1987:
2589:Rohrer
2585:Binnig
2579:1986:
2571:1985:
2561:Rubbia
2559:1984:
2553:Fowler
2547:1983:
2539:1982:
2523:1981:
2513:Cronin
2511:1980:
2495:1979:
2479:1978:
2463:1977:
2451:1976:
2424:1975:
2418:Hewish
2412:1974:
2396:1973:
2386:Cooper
2380:1972:
2372:1971:
2362:Alfvén
2360:1970:
2352:1969:
2344:1968:
2336:1967:
2328:1966:
2312:1965:
2298:Townes
2296:1964:
2290:Jensen
2282:Wigner
2280:1963:
2274:Landau
2272:1962:
2260:1961:
2254:Glaser
2252:1960:
2240:1959:
2224:1958:
2212:1957:
2196:1956:
2184:1955:
2172:1954:
2164:1953:
2152:1952:
2146:Walton
2140:1951:
2123:Powell
2121:1950:
2115:Yukawa
2113:1949:
2105:1948:
2097:1947:
2089:1946:
2081:1945:
2073:1944:
2065:1943:
2036:1939:
2028:1938:
2016:1937:
2004:1936:
1996:1935:
1977:1933:
1969:1932:
1954:1930:
1946:1929:
1938:1928:
1926:1927:
1920:Perrin
1918:1926:
1897:Franck
1895:1925:
1887:1924:
1879:1923:
1871:1922:
1863:1921:
1855:1920:
1847:1919:
1841:Planck
1839:1918:
1833:Barkla
1831:1917:
1812:1915:
1804:1914:
1796:1913:
1788:1912:
1780:1911:
1772:1910:
1760:1909:
1752:1908:
1744:1907:
1736:1906:
1730:Lenard
1728:1905:
1720:1904:
1704:1903:
1698:Zeeman
1692:1902:
1684:1901:
1585:(2024)
1579:(2022)
1565:(2021)
1559:(2020)
1534:(2018)
1524:(2017)
1514:(2016)
1508:(2015)
1498:(2013)
1488:(2012)
1482:(2011)
1468:(2010)
1433:(2005)
1427:(2004)
1403:(2000)
1382:(1999)
1376:(1998)
1350:(1993)
1344:(1992)
1338:(1991)
1328:(1990)
1307:(1988)
1297:(1987)
1283:(1986)
1249:(1982)
1239:(1981)
1225:(1980)
1200:(1979)
1190:(1978)
988:, 2013
813:
678:, and
674:, the
662:, the
658:, the
654:, the
509:Career
490:phonon
486:helium
450:Greats
430:Surrey
272:(1964)
270:
266:Thesis
224:Fields
209:(2004)
203:(2002)
197:(2003)
191:(1992)
185:(1980)
179:(1975)
170:Awards
147:Spouse
3371:2003
3236:Peace
3176:2003
3066:Mayor
3030:Weiss
2990:Amano
2978:Higgs
2954:Riess
2926:Smith
2922:Boyle
2902:Nambu
2882:Smoot
2846:Gross
2814:Davis
2787:2001â
2777:Kilby
2689:Shull
2673:Hulse
2581:Ruska
2517:Fitch
2501:Salam
2398:Esaki
2374:Gabor
2338:Bethe
2302:Basov
2242:SegrĂš
2230:Frank
2190:Kusch
2178:Bothe
2154:Bloch
2083:Pauli
2067:Stern
2030:Fermi
1983:Dirac
1956:Raman
1901:Hertz
1849:Stark
1790:Dalén
1766:Braun
1542:2020s
1451:2010s
1390:2000s
1315:1990s
1208:1980s
1181:1970s
962:(PDF)
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332:
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158:(
154:
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3346:1998
3216:2003
3086:Ghez
2934:Geim
2890:Fert
2866:Hall
2749:Tsui
2697:Perl
2633:Paul
2469:Mott
2457:Ting
2414:Ryle
2366:NĂ©el
2234:Tamm
2186:Lamb
2174:Born
2075:Rabi
2059:1942
2052:1941
2045:1940
2006:Hess
1990:1934
1963:1931
1825:1916
1806:Laue
1782:Wien
1602:Arts
1067:2018
811:ISBN
707:2004
693:and
613:and
405:and
61:Born
2918:Kao
2725:Chu
951:doi
939:149
909:doi
634:of
537:at
444:.
330:FRS
326:KBE
207:KBE
183:FRS
118:of
37:FRS
33:KBE
25:Sir
3696::
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