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drove these conflicts, or if he was himself reluctant to submit to church authority. Following numerous legal disputes, including with representatives of the Dutch
Reformed Church, whose council reprimanded Van Salee and his wife for not behaving as "pious Christians", he was ordered to leave New
312:. It also appears that perhaps one of the islands in the bay was known as "Turk's island". He became one of the largest and most prominent landholders on the island, owning the main farm and also a more southerly smaller one to which it was loosely associated, known as "The 12
213:, it was noted "that he had found 12 apple, 40 peach, 73 cherry trees, 26 sage plants.., behind the house sold by Anthony Janszoon van Salee to Barent Dirksen ,... ANNO 18th of June 1639." This is one of the first references to cherry trees being planted in North America.
308:. This property was popularly known as the "Turk's plantation", and after a lease to Edmund Audley in 1646 and subsequent sale to Nicholas Stilwell in 1660 (which Van Salee tried to retract) and then Francis de Bruyn in 1664, it became known as Bruynnsberg or the Old
420:. Van Salee petitioned to have Christian missionaries assigned to new settlements. Once he was fined for housing an English Quaker at his home on Bridge Street, as they were excluded as Dissenters from the English colony; the man was there to repair a Dutch church.
240:
Van Salee was engaged in many legal disputes, which ranged from demands for compensation because his dog attacked the hog of
Anthony the Portuguese (described as a black townsman), to charges that he had pointed loaded pistols at slave overseers from the
232:
Between 1638 and 1639, the couple accounted for fifteen of ninety-three recorded court cases. During this period, many private quarrels were brought to the Dutch colonial court. The charges against the couple included petty slander, brought by Anneke and
509:
Van Salee's first wife
Grietse died in 1669. The widower Van Salee married Metje Grevenraet, an ethnic Dutch woman. He passed his final years at his home on Bridge Street, dying in 1676. Metje was a Quaker who helped Van Salee tolerate the church.
173:
when he obtained a marriage license on
December 15, 1629, to marry Grietse Reyniers, a 27-year-old German native, two days before his ship left for the New World. In 1630, at the age of 22, Van Salee arrived with his wife in
427:, the founder of Gravesend. John Edwin Stillwell wrote that Van Salee had disputes with her husband Sir Henry Moody, but he had died in England. Lady Moody was a widow by 1629, a decade before she left England for the
741:
469:". In court records, Van Salee was noted as "Turk", suggesting that record keepers classified him by appearance or culture. Janszoon was known to be the wealthy heir of a former European native
362:, in defiance of the court order excluding him from that settlement. He became a successful merchant and creditor in New Amsterdam, while owning several properties throughout the region.
485:
Van Salee had married
Grietse Reyniers in 1629 in Amsterdam; she was born in Germany. The couple had four daughters together. They married into respectable colonial commercial families:
38:
154:
from 1619, uniting with a pre-expulsion settlement of
Moriscos based in that Moroccan city. Known as Admiral Murat Reis, in 1624 his position as governor was acknowledged by
1395:
740:. Translated and Annotated by A.J.F. van Laer. Edited with Added Indexes by Kenneth Scott and Kenn Stryker-Rodda. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. 1974.
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728:
84:
Van Salee and his first wife
Grietse were the subject of considerable scandal and litigation in New Amsterdam, leading to his role in the establishment of
490:
323:
The remains of some of his farm buildings were thought to have been uncovered in 1879. Van Salee's 1643 deed to land in Coney Island was acquired by the
450:
Anthony Van Salee's apparent brother, Abraham
Janszoon van Salee, a fellow New Netherland settler who was involved in privateering, was described as a "
119:
1375:
1350:
561:
237:(a minister) after Grietse accused of them of lying; Grietse's display of private parts to the naval fleet, and Van Salee's occasions of drunkenness.
1365:
370:
Van Salee's ethnic and religious background were highly unusual for a prominent colonial landholder, and have led to discussions about his place in
107:
settler. He may also have had North
African or Middle Eastern heritage through his mother—while Anthony's line married into European families (with
493:
in
Brooklyn. She is an ancestor of Robert Bayles, the last descendant to own Van Salee's Qur'an. According to Van Dyck Roberts, she was baptized.
1385:
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Van Salee was described as unusually tall, with superior strength. He was known as "a 'Turk'" or "semi-Dutchman from Algiers", some say from
320:
who stole 200 pumpkins, but abandoned their quest for the hogs on Coney Island after learning that those were owned by Lady Deborah Moody.
879:"Digital Collections : Text : Patent of Anthony Jansen for 100 morgens of land on Long Island [NYSA_A1880-78_VGG_0061]"
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river, of "tawny" complexion. He was credited with the "first dwelling erected by Europeans" in what became New Utrecht, about 1643.
1245:
Leaves From the Tree, an American Heritage: a History of the Ancestral Families of Robert Bone Hutchinson and Jack Thomas Hutchinson
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857:
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206:
was surveyed from Broadway to the East River between Ann Street and Maiden Lane. Van Salee transferred the deed the following year.
58:
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Van Salee apparently also had a brother living in the colony, Abraham Janszoon van Salee, who was part-owner of the privateer
473:, even if his father was associated with privateering on the Barbary Coast. Gomez notes that historic collections devoted to
42:
Western Long Island and Coney Island in 1666, two years after van Salee sold his property to Francis de Bruyn or Brown.
324:
849:
The Island at the Center of the World: the Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America
1297:
758:
553:
104:
140:
139:, as the second child of his second wife, Margarita, a Moorish woman. Anthony was born only two years before the
1091:
Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: Data Relating to the Settlement and Settlers of New York and New Jersey,
1294:
878:
715:
New Amsterdam and Its People: Studies, Social and Topographical, of the Town Under Dutch and Early English Rule
518:
428:
270:
242:
191:
179:
62:
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were claimed as descendants in 2011, but genealogical research in 2022 by Christopher Challender Child of the
198:. The plot was located on the north side of the defensive stockade across Lower Manhattan, along present-day
99:
background from Spain, and his father converted to Islam upon his capture. Van Salee is recorded as owning a
939:
The Historical Magazine, and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History, and Biography of America
350:(now known as Bushwick), along with twenty-three other settlers, including free blacks Francisco and Anton.
309:
1311:
1258:
210:
190:
In 1638, Van Salee acquired a farm on the island of Manhattan which was named "Wallenstein", in memory of
1060:
A History of Real Estate, Building and Architecture in New York City During the Last Quarter of a Century
1221:
The Washington Ancestry, and Records of the McClain, Johnson, and Forty Other Colonial American Families
613:
489:
Eva Antonis, married Ferdinandus van Sycklin, an early immigrant to New Netherland and the namesake for
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89:
409:
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301:
265:
Map of Van Salee former properties and house at Turk's Plantation from 1788 lawsuit, printed in 1806.
1223:: Prepared for Edward Lee McClain, Volume 3. Charles Arthur Hoppin, Edward Lee McClain. 1932. p. 86
580:
Variations on name elements: "Anthonie", "Jansz." or "Jansen", "from Salee" and "van Vaes" or "van
343:
297:
163:
85:
405:
752:
529:
347:
234:
1077:
King's Handbook of New York City: An Outline History and Description of the American Metropolis
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His father Janszoon is believed to have been captured in 1618 by corsaires from Algiers on the
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By 1639, at the age of 32, Anthony had become one of the largest landholders on the island of
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Annica, married Thomas Southard. Their daughter Abigail was the great-great-grandmother of
49:(1607–1676) was an original settler of and prominent landholder, merchant, and creditor in
969:"Brooklyn's Muslim Presence Goes Back Centuries. Here's Proof From 1643. (Published 2019)"
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316:". In 1643 his Long Island property was also subject to a raid by the English privateer
17:
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Some descriptions of Abraham Janszoon van Salee include ethnic attributions, such as "
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Van Salee's former house at the "Turk's Plantation" on Long Island, depicted in 1788.
30:
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517:. Abraham's descendants included several noted African American figures, including
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132:
70:
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have been similarly unable to reach consensus on his appearance, race, or origin.
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847:
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674:
Fulfilling God's Mission: The Two Worlds of Dominie Everardus Bogardus, 1607-1647
672:
1282:
Nexus: the bimonthly newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society
1233:
Nexus: the Bimonthly Newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society
335:
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199:
902:
220:, as well as a prosperous farmer. His property on Manhattan is included on the
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1017:
Root & Branch: African Americans in New York & East Jersey, 1613-1863
941:, New York: Charles B. Richardson, 1862, pp. 172-173; Retrieved 30 Sept 2009.
143:
from Spain, which would have affected many people in his mother's community.
785:
Black Crescent: the Experience and Legacy of African Muslims in the Americas
293:
261:
217:
170:
1284:, Volumes 13-16. New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1996. pp. 21-23
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said to have belonged to van Salee was sold in the ca. 1886 estate sale of
103:, and was possibly a Muslim himself; if so he may have been the first free
1235:, Volumes 13-16. New England Historic Genealogical Society. 1996. p. 21-23
377:
He certainly had a Muslim background, and so is seen as having a place in
1196:
American Ancestry: Embracing Lineages from the Whole of the United States
1120:
History of the City of New York in the Seventeenth Century: New Amsterdam
444:
642:
A History of Islam in America: From the New World to the New World Order
451:
440:
541:
313:
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city-state founded by Algerines as an outpost on the Atlantic ocean.
1295:"The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families: The Van Salee Family."
381:
history, but it is unclear if he practiced at all after leaving the
1093:
Volume 5, John Edwin Stillwell. Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. p. 223
935:
C. Benjamin Richardson, "Was Anthony Jansen van Salee a Huguenot?"
564:
has shown neither of these two figures are Van Salee descendants.
401:
260:
118:
100:
96:
37:
29:
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but there were no Turkish influence in territories west of the
787:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 128–42.
1150:
Black Crescent: the Experiences and Legacy of African Muslims
416:
families, as documented by descendant Robert Bayles of the
816:
Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs & European Renegadoes
1247:. Jack Thomas Hutchinson. Anundsen Pub. Co., 1989. p. 295
423:
Van Salee appeared to be on good terms with his neighbor
385:, or how else this might have influenced his worldview.
645:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge university Press. p. 9.
358:
In 1643 Van Salee purchased a house on Bridge Street in
677:, Willem Frijhoff, Myra Heerspink Scholz. BRILL, 2007.
718:, John H. Innes. C. Scribner's sons, 1902. pp. 312-313
614:"P. Geyl, Geschiedenis van de Nederlandse stam · DBNL"
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431:, where she lived before settling in New Netherland.
388:
It is uncertain how much these identity issues drove
300:, and specifically in the modern sub-neighborhood of
852:, Russell Shorto. Random House Digital, Inc., 2005.
330:
He was the first grantee of land on Conyne Eylandt (
1199:, Thomas Patrick Hughes, Frank Munsell. 1888. p. 56
458:ancestry, and married a black woman named Fortuyn.
774:
772:
770:
768:
1169:monthly magazine, p. 776, Retrieved 30 Sept 2009.
593:Placename variants: "Bruynenberg", "Old Bowerye".
1116:Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer, "Better Prospects"
1104:A Dangerous Woman: New York's First Lady Liberty
1020:, Graham Russell Hodges. UNC Press Books, 1999.
693:
691:
249:
956:. Holland Society of New York. 1990. p. 3.
92:, as well as other settlements on Long Island.
903:"Granting "Anthony the Turk" land in Brooklyn"
738:Register of the Provincial Secretary 1638–1642
930:
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248:It is unclear to what extent animus against
1185:, New York: The Grafton Press, 1908, p. 279
993:"Land deed - Revealing Long Island History"
819:, Peter Lamborn Wilson. Autonomedia, 2003.
418:Market and Fulton National Bank of New York
304:. Van Salee rented goats for the farm from
285:in 1643 (backdated to 1639) deeded him 100
277:. Though his first application for land on
1153:, Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 182
53:, a 17th-century colonial province of the
1396:Moroccan expatriates in the United States
562:New England Historic Genealogical Society
250:Van Salee's ethnic and religious identity
194:, supreme commander of the armies of the
967:Schuessler, Jennifer (3 December 2019).
524:Van Salee's notable descendants include
169:Van Salee was living near the harbor in
1132:Gad J. Heuman, "From Creole to African"
605:
573:
292:200 acres (0.81 km) acquired from
27:Dutch colonist and merchant (1607–1676)
750:
730:New York Historical Manuscripts: Dutch
390:Van Salee's social and legal conflicts
73:, a Dutch pirate captain who lead the
69:, is believed to have been the son of
1216:
1214:
883:digitalcollections.archives.nysed.gov
843:
841:
496:Cornelia, who married William Johnson
389:
296:in what would become New Utrecht and
273:, Van Salee was allowed to settle on
7:
1310:Child, Christopher C. (2022-12-02).
1257:Child, Christopher C. (2022-12-02).
1183:The Ancestry of Leander Howard Crall
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1122:, New York: Macmillan, 1909, p. 161
1381:Moroccan people of Spanish descent
1356:American people of Spanish descent
111:and other patrician descendants).
25:
135:'s fourth child, born in 1607 in
1376:Moroccan people of Dutch descent
1351:American people of Dutch descent
1179:Frank Allaben, "The De Rapaljes"
747:from the original on 2016-08-22.
481:Marriage, family and descendants
209:At the sale of this property to
150:. He "turned Turk" and led the
1366:Dutch people of Spanish descent
1300:. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
408:, among other heirlooms of the
131:Anthony Janszoon van Salee was
65:. Van Salee, commonly known as
779:Gomez, Michael Angelo (2005).
1:
997:Revealing Long Island History
699:A History of Islam in America
1386:People from Cartagena, Spain
1361:Dutch expatriates in Morocco
1041:Descendants of Pieter Gulick
95:His mother Margarita was of
366:Identity and social history
325:Brooklyn Historical Society
281:was not accepted, Director
1412:
1391:People from New Netherland
1293:de Valdes y Cocom, Mario.
554:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
334:). Van Salee helped found
256:
47:Anthony Janszoon van Salee
1063:. Record and guide. 1898.
505:Sara, married John Emans.
454:", in recognition of his
269:After he appealed to the
141:Expulsion of the Moriscos
519:John van Salee de Grasse
435:Ethnicity and appearance
429:Massachusetts Bay Colony
271:Dutch West India Company
243:Dutch West India Company
192:Albrecht von Wallenstein
186:Arrival in New Amsterdam
180:Dutch West India Company
63:United States of America
18:Anthony Jansen van Salee
1312:"Van Salee Descendants"
1259:"Van Salee Descendants"
1208:Van Dyck Roberts, p. 17
1167:The Century Illustrated
1106:, Heritage Books, 1995.
1038:Bayles, Robert (1901).
475:African-centric history
354:Return to New Amsterdam
178:, as a colonist of the
1028:, 9780807847787. p. 35
757:: CS1 maint: others (
697:GhaneaBassiri (2010),
338:settlements including
266:
211:Cornelis van Tienhoven
128:
123:1736 Herman Moll map,
43:
35:
781:"Muslims in New York"
637:GhaneaBassiri, Kambiz
346:. In 1660 he founded
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122:
77:after his capture by
41:
33:
1074:King, Moses (1892).
501:Cornelius Vanderbilt
327:at auction in 2019.
302:Bath Beach, Brooklyn
162:recognition of the
61:of what is now the
1148:Michael A. Gomez,
1136:The Slavery Reader
973:The New York Times
530:Samuel L. Southard
425:Lady Deborah Moody
267:
129:
44:
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907:www.christies.com
866:978-1-4000-7867-7
833:978-1-57027-158-8
794:978-0-521-84095-8
683:978-90-04-16211-2
652:978-0-521-61487-0
526:Warren G. Harding
491:Van Siclen Avenue
257:Turk's Plantation
196:Habsburg monarchy
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