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whom he met in
Vietnam while both of them were in the foreign service. They frequently visited each other and Lake aided Holbrooke throughout the early years of his career. They grew apart when Holbrooke had an affair with Lake's wife. Although this did not initially end their companionship, they
886:
had discovered that she had Jewish ancestors, and a story about other Jews in the
Administration mistakenly reported that Clinton's "entire national security team was Jewish." Based on that news story, Lake recounts, his name was added to the list used by the White House Liaison to the Jewish
911:. Those tapes included a conversation where Nixon asks if Lake is Jewish, and Haldeman responds, "Well, I'm not so sure, but he looks Jewish." Based on these tapes, Lake has said that, "Now I can trace my heritage all the way back to Nixon!"
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opposition. It has also been reported that the failure of his nomination was related to his decision to withdraw support at the last minute for an Iraqi coup that might have removed
1999:
820:, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy. He has also served as chair on the boards of the
876:
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in 1974 after completing a doctoral dissertation titled "Caution and concern: the making of
American policy toward South Africa, 1946-1971." He later (in 2001) co-edited a
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without U.S. intervention. However, others have speculated that Lake's nomination "failed, in part, because Lake stated in a television interview that he was not sure if
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1482:"Secretary General Appoints Henrietta H. Fore of United States Executive Director, United Nations Children's Fund | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
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However, Lake jokes that he was Jewish in the eyes of others well before his formal conversion. First, in 1997, when news broke that
Secretary of State
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An article about Lake's conversion to
Judaism, and how he went from being Bill Clinton's National Security Advisor to a supporter of Barack Obama.
855:. However, since then he had "long been drawn to Judaism," and "began to feel strongly that I wanted to be part of that community." He ultimately
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1969:
1954:
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as the impetus responsible for his decision to investigate his attraction to
Judaism more fully, and began studying with former Navy Chaplain
801:, a former U.S. Secretary of Agriculture. On May 2, 2014, he was reappointed Executive Director of UNICEF by United Nations Secretary-General
1994:
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681:, he was one of Clinton's chief foreign policy advisers. Lake later served as National Security Advisor (1993–1997). In the aftermath of the
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At UNICEF, he was active at effort to refocus investment towards the most disadvantaged children, and reducing child mortality.
2004:
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from 1993 to 1997. Lake is credited as being one of the individuals who developed the policy that led to the resolution of the
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White House as Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy. In 1997, he became
Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at
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627:
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1989:
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March 16, 2010, Statement by
President Barack Obama on the appointment of Anthony Lake as Executive Director of UNICEF.
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685:, Lake advocated a policy of "enlargement" of the number free market democracies. Told by the White House to sell his
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National
Security Archive on Nixon's consideration of use of nuclear weapons in Viet Nam and Anthony Lake's role
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in energy companies when he took the office in 1993, Lake did not do so. When
Clinton decided in 1994 to allow
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and left the State Department as a result. He later wrote a book critical of Kissinger's approach to Africa.
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891:—and he says he was delighted to accept those invitations. The second time was two years later, when a 1999
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In 2000, Lake began a relationship with investment banker Julie Katzman. They married in 2005, and Lake
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774:. Lake was considered a potential Secretary of State until Senator Clinton was named to the position.
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879:) for a full year before his conversion. Later, Resnicoff officiated at his marriage to Katzman.
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rarely spoke, and by the time Lake became National Security Advisor, their friendship was over.
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in 1962, serving until 1970 as a Foreign Service Officer. Lake was an assistant to Ambassador
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Jones, Frank L. "Engaging The World: Anthony Lake And American Grand Strategy, 1993-1997."
828:. He also is serving a term from 2005-2010 on the Mount Holyoke College Board of Trustees.
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1399:"CNN Political Ticker: All politics, all the time - Obama outlines foreign policy vision"
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to arm the Bosnian army, Lake admitted he made a mistake when he didn't push to inform
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https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/13/AR2009041302968.html
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The Real and the Ideal: Essays on International Relations in Honor of Richard Ullman
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Legacy of Vietnam: The War, American Society, and the Future of U.S. Foreign Policy
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Caution and concern: the making of American policy toward South Africa, 1946-1971
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UNICEF Press Centre. "UNICEF welcomes announcement of next Executive Director".
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community, and Lake began to receive invitations to special events, such as the
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Lake was married to Antonia Plehn from 1962 to 1995; they had three children.
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863:, currently the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the
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More Than Humanitarianism : A Strategic U.S. Approach Toward Africa
556:(1964–1965) and special assistant to the assistant to the president for
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Democrat, and his mother, Eleanor (née van Someren Hard), a Republican.
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as the next Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund (
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On March 16, 2010, Lake was named by United Nations Secretary General
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Rejected or withdrawn nominees to the United States Executive Cabinet
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After the withdrawal of his CIA nomination, Lake became White House
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Third World Radical Regimes: U.S. Policy Under Carter and Reagan
732:(1998–2000). As special envoy Lake mediated the drafting of the
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of Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy at the
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Our Man: Richard Holbrooke and the End of the American Century
797:
On April 30, 2010, he officially entered the post, succeeding
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studies at Harvard. Lake's father, Gerard Kirsopp Lake, was a
1047:
Unsuccessful nominations to the Cabinet of the United States
991:
Our Own Worst Enemy: The Unmaking of American Foreign Policy
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at the college, where he also served on the advisory board.
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Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
751:. In 2005 the assets of Intellibridge were acquired by the
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U.S. presidents and presidential candidates, and served as
1130:, Oct. 19, 1931, marriage announcement for Lake's parents.
875:(who was serving with him on the Board of Trustees of the
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Assistants to the President for National Security Affairs
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Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs
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from 1993 to 1997 and as the sixth Executive Director of
831:
For many years Lake served on the Board of Trustees for
1327:"The Mystery of "ALES" Once Again, the Alger Hiss Case"
1159:"The Real and the Ideal - Council on Foreign Relations"
1308:"Experienced Player Who Shuns Spotlight: Anthony Lake"
540:. His State Department career included assignments as
1980:
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
877:
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
662:
at Mount Holyoke was his student research assistant
564:. In 1969, he accompanied National Security Advisor
476:
Lake himself was born in New York City. He attended
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Anthony Lake, Georgetown University faculty profile
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6 Nightmares: The Real Threats to American Security
654:. (He left Mount Holyoke College in 1993 to become
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American diplomat and political advisor (born 1939)
835:. He played key roles in the establishment of the
402:(born April 2, 1939) is an American diplomat and
1601:A blog post on the "Rubin Lake Incident" in Guam
496:for two years and later received a PhD from the
2045:Under-Secretaries-General of the United Nations
1426:"A Cast of 300 Advises Obama on Foreign Policy"
417:Lake has been a foreign policy advisor to many
790:), following his nomination by U.S. President
646:, where he taught courses on the Vietnam War,
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8:
2000:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1469:http://www.unicef.org/media/media_53044.html
674:, until accepting his position with UNICEF.
195:January 21, 1977 – January 20, 1981
1034:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun
979:Falling: A Case Study of Washington at Work
701:Director of Central Intelligence nomination
461:clergy who moved to the United States from
68:April 30, 2010 – December 31, 2017
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816:Lake was an advisory board member for the
770:, whom he had worked alongside during the
713:, but his nomination was withdrawn due to
132:January 20, 1993 – March 14, 1997
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1945:21st-century American non-fiction writers
1930:20th-century American non-fiction writers
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439:Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service
2050:United States National Security Advisors
1960:American officials of the United Nations
1495:New York Times editorial, sept. 19, 2010
1282:"U.S. Vision of Foreign Policy Reversed"
1096:Greenberger, Robert S. (May–June 2008).
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583:Lake worked for Democratic U.S. Senator
2055:Walsh School of Foreign Service faculty
1638:United States National Security Advisor
1507:"Right in Principle, Right in Practice"
1280:Friedman, Thomas (September 22, 1993).
1057:
408:United States National Security Advisor
120:United States National Security Advisor
1540:. Social Networks and Archival Context
1306:Myers, Steven Lee (December 6, 1996).
1251:
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758:Lake was a foreign policy adviser for
595:. After Muskie lost the nomination to
1424:Bumiller, Elisabeth (July 18, 2008).
1379:from the original on November 6, 2008
484:, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts
7:
1341:Center for the Study of Intelligence
859:to Judaism in 2005, before marrying
805:and served through the end of 2017.
1591:Source Watch entry for Anthony Lake
1401:. November 27, 2007. Archived from
899:of conversations between President
766:, having endorsed him over Senator
1965:American people of English descent
1940:21st-century American male writers
1925:20th-century American male writers
1325:Ehrman, John (December 11, 2007).
1076:Georgetown University Faculty Bio.
1018:Timeline of Cox Report controversy
958:After the Wars: Reconstruction in
709:, he nominated Lake to become the
14:
1098:"The Conversions of Anthony Lake"
1001:" Option: American Policy Toward
895:story described a new release of
837:Center for the Study of Democracy
568:on his first secret meeting with
1985:Clinton administration personnel
1893:
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818:Partnership for a Secure America
711:Director of Central Intelligence
605:International Voluntary Services
301:
19:For the Antiguan cricketer, see
1950:American foreign policy writers
865:Inter-American Development Bank
638:(1981–1992), teaching first at
323:
297:
2035:St. Mary's College of Maryland
833:St. Mary's College of Maryland
658:from 1993 to 1997.) Among his
1:
2020:Mount Holyoke College faculty
1970:American political scientists
1955:American nonprofit executives
1471:. Retrieved on March 18, 2010
1197:"The Dossier on Anthony Lake"
1180:. NY: Knopf. pp. 30–211.
822:United States Fund for UNICEF
666:who would later serve in the
607:before returning to serve as
599:, Lake served briefly at the
465:, England, in 1914, to teach
1995:Directors of Policy Planning
400:William Anthony Kirsopp Lake
247:William Anthony Kirsopp Lake
1012:(1976, contributing editor)
609:Director of Policy Planning
560:affairs (1969–1970) in the
515:Lake was good friends with
183:Director of Policy Planning
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2060:Writers from New York City
1935:21st-century American Jews
1920:20th-century American Jews
1586:Lake's Georgetown Homepage
1015:
889:White House Hanukkah Party
764:2008 presidential campaign
679:1992 presidential campaign
593:1972 presidential campaign
508:for his Princeton mentor,
494:Trinity College, Cambridge
371:Trinity College, Cambridge
54:6th Executive Director of
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1606:UN Biography Anthony Lake
826:Marshall Legacy Institute
745:Intellibridge Corporation
656:National Security Advisor
423:National Security Advisor
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125:
61:
49:
37:
453:Lake is the grandson of
21:Anthony Lake (cricketer)
2015:Middlesex School alumni
1975:Amherst College faculty
1581:Mount Holyoke biography
1455:March 24, 2010, at the
1332:Studies in Intelligence
1176:Packer, George (2019).
867:. He credits Katzman's
847:Lake was raised in the
652:American foreign policy
642:. In 1984, he moved to
632:International Relations
552:(1963), vice consul in
490:international economics
406:who served as the 17th
2005:Harvard College alumni
1664:Executive Director of
1225:www.washingtonpost.com
1141:Lake, Anthony (1974).
1065:Newsweek, Feb 22, 1993
940:Christine Todd Whitman
938:(2006, co-author with
873:Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff
772:Clinton administration
738:Eritrean-Ethiopian War
618:After Carter lost the
546:U.S. Embassy in Saigon
488:in 1961. Lake studied
445:, in Washington, D.C.
1565:59.3 (2016): 869-901.
1515:. September 20, 2010.
970:, and Southern Africa
849:Congregational Church
672:Georgetown University
644:Mount Holyoke College
534:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
443:Georgetown University
425:under U.S. President
1405:on November 29, 2007
924:converted to Judaism
705:Following Clinton's
562:Nixon administration
502:Princeton University
376:Princeton University
300: 1962;
1990:Converts to Judaism
962:, Central America,
433:. He also held the
414:from 2010 to 2017.
262:New York City, U.S.
1623:Political offices
1563:Historical Journal
1430:The New York Times
1347:on January 9, 2008
1312:The New York Times
1205:. January 17, 1997
1202:The New York Times
1165:on April 27, 2015.
884:Madeleine Albright
626:, Lake became the
601:Carnegie Endowment
578:Cambodian Campaign
457:, a member of the
361:Harvard University
1902:
1901:
1682:
1681:
1676:Henrietta H. Fore
1673:Succeeded by
1645:Succeeded by
1250:Missing or empty
1003:Southern Rhodesia
993:(1984, co-author)
954:(2001, co-edited)
734:Algiers Agreement
697:of the decision.
650:revolutions, and
558:national security
517:Richard Holbrooke
510:Richard H. Ullman
459:Church of England
404:political advisor
397:
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112:Henrietta H. Fore
73:Secretary General
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1104:. Archived from
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861:Julie T. Katzman
853:Episcopal Church
812:Other activities
743:Lake co-founded
707:1996 re-election
570:North Vietnamese
530:State Department
528:Lake joined the
478:Middlesex School
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1556:Further reading
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1538:"Lake, Anthony"
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893:Washington Post
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768:Hillary Clinton
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597:George McGovern
572:negotiators in
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228:Paul Wolfowitz
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
186:
185:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
123:
122:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
88:
87:
82:
76:
74:
70:
69:
59:
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2072:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:UNICEF people
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Living people
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1896:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
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1826:
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1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1522:
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1514:
1513:
1508:
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1499:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1299:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1244:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
978:
974:
971:
969:
965:
961:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
937:
934:
933:
929:
927:
925:
920:
915:Personal life
914:
912:
910:
906:
905:H.R. Haldeman
902:
901:Richard Nixon
898:
894:
890:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
842:
840:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
811:
809:
806:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
777:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
753:Eurasia Group
750:
747:in 2000 with
746:
741:
739:
736:, ending the
735:
731:
730:Special Envoy
726:
725:was guilty."
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
700:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:Massachusetts
633:
630:Professor of
629:
625:
624:Ronald Reagan
621:
620:1980 election
616:
615:(1977–1981).
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Edmund Muskie
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
550:South Vietnam
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
523:
521:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
467:New Testament
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
392:
385:
381:
377:
374:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
358:
356:
352:
349:(grandfather)
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
316:
315:Julie Katzman
309:
308:
287:Antonia Plehn
282:
281:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
259:(age 85)
257:April 2, 1939
245:
241:
236:
232:
229:
226:
220:
217:
214:
208:
205:
202:
198:
192:
187:
184:
179:
176:
173:
167:
164:
163:Jonathan Howe
161:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
129:
124:
121:
116:
113:
110:
104:
101:
98:
92:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
65:
60:
57:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1817:
1663:
1648:Sandy Berger
1636:
1562:
1544:February 26,
1542:. Retrieved
1532:
1526:"Frontlines"
1521:
1510:
1501:
1490:
1476:
1463:
1445:
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1407:. Retrieved
1403:the original
1393:
1383:November 12,
1381:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1336:
1330:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1291:December 16,
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1275:
1264:
1252:|title=
1231:. Retrieved
1224:
1219:
1209:November 12,
1207:. Retrieved
1200:
1177:
1171:
1163:the original
1153:
1143:
1136:
1127:
1122:
1112:February 26,
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1101:
1071:
1060:
1009:
996:
990:
984:
975:
957:
951:
945:
935:
921:
918:
892:
881:
846:
830:
815:
807:
796:
792:Barack Obama
781:
760:Barack Obama
757:
742:
727:
704:
676:
668:Barack Obama
664:Mona Sutphen
628:Five College
617:
613:Jimmy Carter
582:
527:
514:
475:
455:Kirsopp Lake
452:
427:Bill Clinton
416:
399:
398:
347:Kirsopp Lake
223:Succeeded by
216:Winston Lord
204:Jimmy Carter
190:
175:Sandy Berger
170:Succeeded by
151:Sandy Berger
141:Bill Clinton
127:
107:Succeeded by
63:
44:Lake in 2010
32:Anthony Lake
25:
1915:1939 births
1658:Ann Veneman
1611:Appearances
1351:January 20,
1339:(5). CIA's
1233:January 14,
960:Afghanistan
803:Ban Ki-moon
799:Ann Veneman
784:Ban Ki-moon
677:During the
648:Third World
538:Vietnam War
536:during the
506:festschrift
431:Bosnian War
211:Preceded by
158:Preceded by
100:Ann Veneman
95:Preceded by
80:Ban Ki-moon
1909:Categories
1798:Poindexter
1772:Brzezinski
1670:2010–2017
1642:1993–1997
1053:References
1016:See also:
723:Alger Hiss
715:Republican
449:Early life
419:Democratic
271:Democratic
253:1939-04-02
1874:Kupperman
1813:Scowcroft
1793:McFarlane
1767:Scowcroft
1762:Kissinger
964:Indochina
857:converted
660:protegees
634:chair in
354:Education
343:Relatives
200:President
191:In office
137:President
128:In office
64:In office
1885:Sullivan
1876:(acting)
1864:McMaster
1860:(acting)
1803:Carlucci
1784:(acting)
1738:(acting)
1731:Anderson
1512:HuffPost
1453:Archived
1435:July 18,
1409:June 29,
1377:Archived
1243:cite web
1041:See also
999:Tar Baby
843:Religion
824:and the
695:Congress
683:Cold War
471:New Deal
335:Children
1880:O'Brien
1858:Kellogg
1848:S. Rice
1843:Donilon
1828:C. Rice
1736:Jackson
1023:Honours
1006:(1976).
591:in his
544:at the
328:
320:
306:
294:
290:
277:Spouses
1869:Bolton
1833:Hadley
1823:Berger
1808:Powell
1757:Rostow
1742:Cutler
1726:Cutler
1666:UNICEF
1615:C-SPAN
1102:Moment
1036:(2018)
987:(1985)
981:(1989)
977:Somoza
966:, the
948:(2001)
907:, his
788:UNICEF
778:UNICEF
687:stocks
611:under
542:consul
524:Career
486:degree
463:Oxford
412:UNICEF
147:Deputy
56:UNICEF
1853:Flynn
1838:Jones
1788:Clark
1782:Nance
1777:Allen
1752:Bundy
1372:Slate
997:The "
589:Maine
574:Paris
435:chair
322:(
318:
296:(
292:
181:11th
118:17th
1818:Lake
1747:Gray
1546:2022
1437:2008
1411:2008
1385:2008
1353:2014
1293:2015
1256:help
1235:2010
1211:2008
1128:Time
1114:2022
903:and
691:Iran
603:and
480:and
302:div.
243:Born
1613:on
762:'s
622:to
587:of
554:Huế
500:at
492:at
441:at
384:PhD
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