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Anthophorula persephone

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subgenus members, being wider than the marginal veins of the wing. The shape and bend of the marginal cell is typical for the tribe Exomalopsini, while the shape of the cells in the forewing and the simple structure of the
357:. This age range is due to the host rock being secondary deposits for the amber, and the Miocene the age range is only the youngest that it might be. The fossil was examined by a group of entomologists led by 411:
is a mainly a dark tone, likely black, though the color does lighten to a dark brown on the legs and finally to a lighter brown on the spurs and claws of the legs. In contrast, the wings are
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fossil is composed of a complete adult individual that was collected from an undetermined amber mine, in fossil bearing rocks of the
536:"A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)" 494: 425: 597: 325:
and the additional partial adult, is currently preserved in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology collections at the
321:, across northern South America and up to southern Mexico. The amber specimen, number DR-KL1, which entombs the 198: 695: 680: 338: 370: 559: 459: 632: 222: 304: 513: 342: 109: 637: 619: 404: 624: 505: 358: 313: 660: 381: 308: 285: 493:
Engel, M.S.; Grimaldi, D.A.; González, V.H.; Hinojosa-Díaz, I.A.; Michener, C.D. (2012).
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with only the wings a dark brown color tone. It is noted that the forewing has a larger
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is a female with a total length of 6.1 millimetres (0.24 in) and a
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and may be as old as the Middle Eocene, based on the associated fossil
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of the American Museum of Natural History. Engel and teams's 2012
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stage of the Miocene, based on studying the associated fossil
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length of 4.6 millimetres (0.18 in). The overall
566: 365:of the new species was published in the journal 529: 527: 284:to have been described from fossils found in 8: 453: 451: 449: 303:is known from two fossils insects which are 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 554: 20: 311:. The amber was produced by the extinct 445: 280:is the first species of the bee tribe 250:Anthophorula (Anthophorula) persephone 345:. The amber dates from at least the 7: 676:Prehistoric insects of the Caribbean 327:American Museum of Natural History 307:in a single, transparent chunk of 14: 666:Miocene insects of North America 419:than those found in the modern 113: 376:is in reference to the goddess 691:Taxa named by Michael S. Engel 458:Poinar, G.; Heiss, E. (2011). 268:known from a pair of possibly 1: 671:Fossil taxa described in 2012 288:and is the only species of 712: 296:History and classification 292:found in the West Indies. 686:Insects described in 2012 502:American Museum Novitates 367:American Museum Novitates 317:, which formerly grew on 228: 221: 110:Scientific classification 108: 23: 339:Cordillera Septentrional 598:Anthophorula persephone 568:Anthophorula persephone 534:Woodruff, R.E. (2009). 394:Anthophorula persephone 301:Anthophorula persephone 235:Anthophorula persephone 25:Anthophorula persephone 428:are found only in the 333:, United States. The 16:Extinct species of bee 633:Paleobiology Database 341:mountains, northern 343:Dominican Republic 214:A. persephone 648: 647: 620:Open Tree of Life 560:Taxon identifiers 272:fossils found on 264:in the subfamily 246: 245: 703: 641: 640: 628: 627: 615: 614: 602: 601: 600: 587: 586: 585: 555: 548: 547: 531: 522: 521: 499: 490: 475: 474: 464: 455: 371:specific epithet 363:type description 359:Michael S. Engel 314:Hymenaea protera 237: 233: 118: 117: 103: 33: 29:Temporal range: 21: 711: 710: 706: 705: 704: 702: 701: 700: 696:Dominican amber 681:Fossil bee taxa 651: 650: 649: 644: 636: 631: 623: 618: 610: 605: 596: 595: 590: 581: 580: 575: 562: 552: 551: 533: 532: 525: 497: 492: 491: 478: 467:Palaeodiversity 462: 457: 456: 447: 442: 390: 382:Greek mythology 309:Dominican amber 298: 286:Dominican amber 242: 239: 231: 230: 217: 112: 104: 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 709: 707: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 653: 652: 646: 645: 643: 642: 629: 616: 603: 588: 572: 570: 564: 563: 558: 550: 549: 523: 510:10.1206/3758.2 504:(3758): 1–16. 476: 444: 443: 441: 438: 389: 386: 297: 294: 244: 243: 240: 226: 225: 219: 218: 210: 208: 204: 203: 196: 192: 191: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 106: 105: 97: 96: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 35: 34: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 708: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 658: 656: 639: 634: 630: 626: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 599: 593: 589: 584: 578: 574: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 556: 545: 541: 540:Insecta Mundi 537: 530: 528: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 496: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 477: 472: 468: 461: 454: 452: 450: 446: 439: 437: 435: 431: 427: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:A. persephone 406: 402: 398: 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 331:New York City 328: 324: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 302: 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 278:A. persephone 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 252: 251: 238: 236: 227: 224: 223:Binomial name 220: 216: 215: 209: 206: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 189: 185: 182: 181: 178: 175: 172: 171: 168: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 111: 107: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 38: 26: 22: 19: 567: 543: 539: 501: 470: 466: 434:Anthophorula 433: 430:Anthophorula 429: 421:Anthophorula 420: 408: 393: 391: 373: 366: 351:foraminifera 312: 300: 299: 290:Anthophorula 289: 282:Exomalopsini 277: 249: 248: 247: 234: 229: 213: 212: 200:Anthophorula 199: 188:Anthophorula 187: 32:Burdigalian? 24: 18: 592:Wikispecies 417:pterostigma 388:Description 347:Burdigalian 241:Engel, 2012 167:Hymenoptera 655:Categories 440:References 405:coloration 378:Persephone 374:persephone 355:coccoliths 319:Hispaniola 305:inclusions 274:Hispaniola 195:Subgenus: 147:Arthropoda 436:members. 432:subgenus 426:mandibles 207:Species: 133:Kingdom: 127:Eukaryota 577:Wikidata 518:82179983 473:: 51–62. 401:forewing 397:holotype 335:holotype 323:holotype 173:Family: 143:Phylum: 137:Animalia 123:Domain: 625:6269853 612:8604129 546:: 1–10. 413:hyaline 369:. The 270:Miocene 258:species 255:extinct 232:† 211:† 183:Genus: 163:Order: 157:Insecta 153:Class: 98:↓ 661:Apidae 638:255319 583:Q37207 516:  266:Apinae 253:is an 177:Apidae 514:S2CID 498:(PDF) 463:(PDF) 607:GBIF 544:0098 392:The 37:PreꞒ 506:doi 407:of 380:of 329:in 276:. 262:bee 260:of 657:: 635:: 622:: 609:: 594:: 579:: 542:. 538:. 526:^ 512:. 500:. 479:^ 469:. 465:. 448:^ 384:. 87:Pg 520:. 508:: 471:4 92:N 82:K 77:J 72:T 67:P 62:C 57:D 52:S 47:O 42:Ꞓ

Index

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Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Anthophorula
Anthophorula
Binomial name
extinct
species
bee
Apinae
Miocene
Hispaniola
Exomalopsini

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