633:... Except in the event of a declaration of war by Congress, academic institutions should not undertake activities or accept contracts in anthropology that are not related to their normal functions of teaching, research, and public service. They should not lend themselves to clandestine activities. ... The international reputation of anthropology has been damaged by the activities of unqualified individuals who have falsely claimed to be anthropologists, or who have pretended to be engaged in anthropological research while in fact pursuing other ends. There is also good reason to believe that some anthropologists have used their professional standing and the names of their academic institutions as cloaks for the collection of
667:
military, intelligence and security organizations, but instead outlined the opportunities and challenges of working in these sectors. Opposition to military cooperation was evident during that meeting. Some critics of the HTS program have suggested that scholars who perform classified work with the military be expelled from the organization. During an event organized by the
Network of Concerned Anthropologists, a graduate student who had recently been expelled from the HTS program spoke out about her experiences. She argued that the program was poorly run but was doing positive work in helping military officers with "
38:
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anthropologists describing themselves as marginalized within the AAA. The final version of the long-range plan begins, "The strength of
Anthropology lies in its distinctive position at the nexus of the sciences and humanities" and declares, "The purpose of the Association shall be to advance scholarly understanding of humankind in all its aspects ... drawing from and building upon knowledge from biological and physical sciences as well as the humanities and social sciences."
712:; Brad Weiss, the society's president, said in a statement posted on the group's Web site, that "Starting with the first issue of 2014, CA will provide worldwide, instant, free (to the user), and permanent access to all of our content (as well as 10 years of our back catalog)," and that "Cultural Anthropology will be the first major, established, high-impact journal in anthropology to offer open access to all of its research"
655:(HTS) project. Following a number of national news articles on the project, anthropologists began to debate the project and related ethical issues. Proponents of the program argued that anthropologists were providing much-needed cultural knowledge about local populations and helping to decrease violence in their areas of operation. Critics, however, argued that HTS anthropologists could not receive
663:
subjects and to uphold their ethical mandate to "do no harm" to those they study. The AAA urged members to adhere to its code of ethics, which outlines principles and guidelines for ethical behavior. However, the association does not adjudicate cases involving charges of unethical behavior or bar members from participating in the HTS program.
512:, an historian of medicine and science, and an outsider to the debate, concluded after a year of research that the American Anthropological Association was complicit and irresponsible in helping spread the falsehoods contained in the book, and not protecting "scholars from baseless and sensationalistic charges".
689:
is the online repository of the journals of the
American Anthropological Association. Launched in 2004, it contains current issues for fifteen of the Association's peer-reviewed publications, as well as an archive of the journals, newsletters, and bulletins published by the Association and its member
662:
To address these issues, the
Association's Executive Board released a statement on 31 October 2007. It cited "sufficiently troubling and urgent ethical issues" raised by the project, including the difficulties for HTS anthropologists to receive informed consent without coercion from their research
442:
In the 1960s and early 1970s, the association examined the issues of government-sponsored classified research, use of anthropologists by the military in
Vietnam, secret research in Thailand, and the general problem of a code of ethics for anthropological research, particularly for the protection of
571:
there are no principles that can be universally valid for humans of all cultures. IN 1947 the AAA issued a statement on Human rights, noting that value judgments are culturally contextual and arguing that a declaration about universal human rights ought to take into consideration and encompass all
637:
information and for intelligence operations. Academic institutions and individual members of the academic community, including students, should scrupulously avoid both involvement in clandestine intelligence activities and the use of the name of anthropology, or the title of anthropologist, as a
217:
In 2010, AAA Executive Board stripped the word "science" from a draft statement of its long-range plan, instead pledging to advance "the public understanding of humankind." The change set off a wide-ranging controversy over the definition of the discipline, with many archaeologists and physical
550:
as it is understood in the United States of
America was a social mechanism invented..." The statement clarified: "With the vast expansion of scientific knowledge in this century, however, it has become clear that human populations are not unambiguous, clearly demarcated, biologically distinct
666:
In addition, the
Association's Commission on the Engagement of Anthropology with US Security and Intelligence Communities (CEAUSSIC) issued a final report released during the AAA's 2007 annual meeting, based on over a year of work. It neither endorsed nor condemned anthropological work with
474:
The results of more than a century of anthropological research on households, kinship relationships, and families, across cultures and through time, provide no support whatsoever for the view that either civilization or viable social orders depend upon marriage as an exclusively heterosexual
206:
promote the science of anthropology, to stimulate and coordinate the efforts of
American anthropologists, to foster local and other societies devoted to anthropology, to serve as a bond among American anthropologists and anthropologic organizations present and prospective, and to publish and
185:
established an anthropological section. Boas and other anthropologist discussed the possibility of creating a single national society already in 1898, but fears that it might damage the AAAS caused a long discussion. In 1901 the AES and ASW sent members to attend the meeting of the AAAS
229:
The AAA is composed of 40 sections, which are groups organized around identity affiliations or intellectual interests within the discipline of anthropology. Sections each have an elected president or chair; many publish journals and host meetings.
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the different human value systems. This stance has gradually been abandoned by most anthropologists, many of whom today see universal human rights as an important way through which discrimination, oppression of cultural minorities can be reduced.
186:
anthropologists in
Chicago in which discussions continued and there was general agreement that a national society should be formed. Boas advocated a restricted membership of 40 "professional anthropologists", but the AAA's first president,
435:, protested the discontinuance of anthropological research in the Philippines (1915), urged the teaching of anthropology in high schools (1927), spoke out for the preservation of archaeological materials when dams were built by the
720:
AAA presidents have been drawn from all of the four subdisciplines of
American anthropology: Until 2003 the presidents counted 46 socio-cultural anthropologists, 19 archeologists, six physical anthropologists and six linguists.
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In 2006, the association developed and continues to manage a public education program titled "RACE: Are We So Different?" The program includes a traveling museum exhibit, an interactive website, and educational materials.
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On September 19, 2016, the U.S. District Court in Arizona entered a permanent injunction barring enforcement of the remaining provisions. With the law's repeal, AAA's ban on considering AAA conferences in Arizona was lifted.
158:
and applied anthropologists in universities and colleges, research institutions, government agencies, museums, corporations and non-profits throughout the world. The AAA publishes more than 20 peer-reviewed
475:
institution. Rather, anthropological research supports the conclusion that a vast array of family types, including families built upon same-sex partnerships, can contribute to stable and humane societies.
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From an initial membership of 175, the AAA grew slowly during the first half of the 20th century. Annual meetings were held primarily in the Northeast and accommodated all attendees in a single room.
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by the AAA Board and transferred to Wiley-Blackwell. Commencing 2008, AnthroSource was to be hosted and managed by Wiley-Blackwell as part of the five-year publishing contract awarded.
439:(1935), passed a pre-WWII resolution against racism (1938), and expressed the need to "guard against the dangers, and utilize the promise, inherent in the use of atomic energy" (1945).
3008:
601:, until the law "is either repealed or struck down as constitutionally invalid." The Board did not state what it will do if the courts uphold SB1070 as constitutionally valid.
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Caspari, R. (2003). From types to populations: A century of race, physical anthropology, and the American Anthropological Association. American Anthropologist, 105(1), 65-76.
182:
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A number of ideologically polarized debates within the discipline of anthropology have prompted the association to conduct investigations. These include the dispute between
1584:
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Regna Darnell, Frederic Wright Gleach (eds.) 2002. Celebrating a Century of the American Anthropological Association: Presidential Portraits. U of Nebraska Press, 2002
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483:, against the use of anthropological knowledge as an element for physical or psychological torture, and against any covert or overt U.S. military action against
199:
Business affairs are conducted by a 41-member Section Assembly representing each of the association's constituent sections, and a 15-member Executive Board.
175:
and revived in 1899 by Franz Boas after a hiatus. 1879 saw the establishment of the Anthropological Society of Washington (which first published the journal
690:
sections. Members of the association receive access to AnthroSource as a benefit of membership, and institutions may receive access via paid subscription.
190:, ensured that membership would be open to everyone with an interest in the discipline. At its incorporation, it assumed responsibility for the journal
255:
2085:
447:, the insertion of religious beliefs into social science texts, the preservation of endangered nonhuman primates, and the religious significance of
524:, and since the 1950s has argued publicly that race is best understood as a cultural or bio-cultural rather than mostly biological construction.
1964:
598:
423:
since 2007. Since 1962 the association has published the AAA AnthroGuide, giving staff and program information about anthropology departments.
452:
537:
634:
604:
The Board stated that "The AAA has a long and rich history of supporting policies that prohibit discrimination based on ... national origin
269:
1281:
Stocking, George W. "Franz Boas and the founding of the American Anthropological Association." American Anthropologist 62.1 (1960): 1β17.
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1995:
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Engle, Karen (2001). "From Skepticism to Embrace: Human Rights and the American Anthropological Association from 1947-1999".
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from their research subjects in a war zone and that information provided by anthropologists might put populations in danger.
405:
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The first anthropological society in the US was the American Ethnological Society of New York, which was founded by
487:. Following a referendum in 2023, the Association endorsed a boycott of Israeli academic institutions, joining the
436:
1696:"History of the American Anthropological Association." In American Anthropological Association Leadership Manual
37:
2177:
1868:
1825:
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629:, the Council of the AAA adopted a "Statement on Problems of Anthropological Research and Ethics" that stated:
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2927:
2069:
A"AA's Society for Cultural Anthropology Paves New Way For Anthropological Publishing Program" March 11, 2013
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Through 2007 and 2008, debates surrounding anthropologists and the military resurfaced in response to the
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the rights of those studied. Other issues addressed from the 1970s through the 1980s included illegal
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589:, a law which empowers state law enforcement to assist with the enforcement of federal law, to be "
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568:
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64:
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2342:
1869:"AAA Lifts Arizona Conference Ban After State Rejects Anti-Immigration Law - News - Stay Informed"
1242:
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2133:
1826:"Executive Board Passes Resolution Challenging Immigration Law in Arizona - News - Stay Informed"
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The Executive Board, American Anthropological Association (1947). "Statement on Human Rights".
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1999:
1996:"Report on the Engagement of Anthropology with US Security and Intelligence Communities"
1918:"Army shuts down controversial Human Terrain System, criticized by many anthropologists"
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and the Association. It, along with all their journals, has since been removed from the
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1472:"Wiley: Wiley-Blackwell and American Anthropological Association Announce Partnership"
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In the 1990s, in response to what it felt was public confusion about the meaning of "
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The Association describes itself as "a democratic organization since its beginning."
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Jennifer Howard, "American Anthropological Assn. Will Experiment With Open Access "
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1731:"RACE - Are We So Different? A Project of the American Anthropological Association"
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163:, available in print and online through AnthroSource. The AAA was founded in 1902.
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1768:
2115:(Press release). American Anthropological Association. 2007-09-19. Archived from
2048:(Press release). American Anthropological Association. 2007-09-19. Archived from
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470:, the Association issued a statement on marriage and the family. It states:
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On May 22, 2010, the AAA Executive Board issued a resolution that declared
1803:
368:
Society for Urban, National, and Transnational/Global Anthropology (SUNTA)
2131:
Benthall, Jonathan (February 1989). "AAA Annual Meeting, Phoenix, 1988".
249:
The Archaeology Division of the American Anthropological Association (AD)
151:
1591:. American Anthropological Association. 30 November 2007. Archived from
704:
In 2013, the Association announced that it would experiment with making
415:, is published bimonthly. AAA publications are available online through
2601:
2158:
978:
1776:
593:." The Board claimed it would boycott Arizona, but would not boycott "
196:, created in 1888 by the Anthropological Society of Washington (ASW).
1329:"Anthropologists Debate Whether 'Science' Is a Part of Their Mission"
448:
2191:
History of the American Anthropological Associations Annual Meetings
2150:
411:
1734:
202:
According to its articles of incorporation, the AAA was formed to:
126:) is an organization of scholars and practitioners in the field of
2172:
1535:"2006 AAA Business Meeting Resolution #1: U.S. Occupation of Iraq"
1416:
1359:
An archive of perspectives on the controversy is maintained here:
105:
3014:
Member organizations of the American Council of Learned Societies
1641:"Darkness's Descent on the American Anthropological Association"
693:
Until August 2007, AnthroSource was a collaboration between the
563:
Initially, AAA was highly skeptical of the concept of universal
484:
207:
encourage the publication of matter pertaining to anthropology.
2200:
679:
419:. Since 2007, journals have been published in partnership with
416:
2184:
Register to the Papers of American Anthropological Association
381:
The AAA publishes more than 20 section publications including
335:
Society for Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology (SLACA)
2186:, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution
1965:"Code of Ethics of the American Anthropological Association"
1562:. American Anthropological Association. 2006. Archived from
1537:. American Anthropological Association. 2006. Archived from
678:
308:
National Association for the Practice of Anthropology (NAPA)
1893:"Past AAA Statements on Ethics -- Participate and Advocate"
1493:"AAA Extends Partnership with Wiley - News - Stay Informed"
221:
The offices of the AAA are located in Arlington, Virginia.
520:
The AAA has issued a number of statements on the topic of
479:
The Association also has adopted resolutions against the
356:
Society for the Anthropology of Food and Nutrition (SAFN)
181:, before it became a national journal), and 1882 saw the
278:
Association of Latina and Latino Anthropologists (ALLA)
260:
Association for Political and Legal Anthropology (APLA)
2113:"Memorandum: AAA/Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Agreement"
2046:"Memorandum: AAA/Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Agreement"
1858:. Press Release. American Anthropological Association.
1733:. American Anthropological Association. Archived from
538:
American Anthropological Association Statement on Race
531:," particularly perceived public misconceptions about
311:
National Association of Student Anthropologists (NASA)
1849:
Anthropologists Challenge New Arizona Immigration Law
1614:"AAA Membership Endorses Academic Boycott Resolution"
317:
Society for Anthropology in Community Colleges (SACC)
2999:
Professional associations based in the United States
567:, with some anthropologists arguing that because of
359:
Society for the Anthropology of North America (SANA)
2887:
2740:
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2235:
350:
Society for the Anthropology of Consciousness (SAC)
183:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
100:
90:
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70:
60:
52:
44:
1963:American Anthropological Association (June 1998).
1560:"2006 AAA Business Meeting Resolution #2: Torture"
3019:Organizations based in Arlington County, Virginia
1363:"Anthropology, Science, and Public Understanding"
287:Central States Anthropological Association (CSAS)
266:Association for the Anthropology of Policy (ASAP)
130:. With 10,000 members, the association, based in
1315:Anthropology a Science? Statement Deepens a Rift
2033:Academics Turn On "Human Terrain" Whistleblower
1514:"2004 AAA Statement on Marriage and the Family"
631:
472:
275:Association of Indigenous Anthropologists (AIA)
3009:Anthropology-related professional associations
1585:"Statement Against US Military Action in Iran"
362:Society for the Anthropology of Religion (SAR)
252:Association for Africanist Anthropology (AfAA)
2212:
8:
2021:Questions, Anger and Dissent on Ethics Study
1516:. American Anthropological Association. 2004
1291:
1289:
1287:
353:Society for the Anthropology of Europe (SAE)
347:Society for Psychological Anthropology (SPA)
30:
535:, the AAA Executive Board commissioned the
502:, as well as the controversy over the book
293:Council on Anthropology and Education (CAE)
281:Association of Senior Anthropologists (ASA)
256:Association for Feminist Anthropology (AFA)
2219:
2205:
2197:
1707:"AAA Statement on Race - Connect with AAA"
365:Society for the Anthropology of Work (SAW)
323:Society for East Asian Anthropology (SEAA)
314:Society for Anthropological Sciences (CAS)
246:Anthropology and the Environment (A&E)
36:
29:
1664:
338:Society for Linguistic Anthropology (SLA)
332:Society for Humanistic Anthropology (SHA)
263:Association for Queer Anthropology (AQA)
31:American Anthropological Association
1618:The American Anthropological Association
144:biological (or physical) anthropologists
1256:
320:Society for Cultural Anthropology (SCA)
299:Evolutionary Anthropology Society (EAS)
1945:. American Anthropological Association
1943:"AAA Executive Board Statement on HTS"
1440:. American Anthropological Association
1419:. American Anthropological Association
1417:"Section List & Links to Websites"
1267:American Anthropological Association.
401:Anthropology & Education Quarterly
3004:21st-century American anthropologists
1317:," New York Times, December 10, 2010.
431:The AAA supported the passage of the
371:Society for Visual Anthropology (SVA)
290:Council for Museum Anthropology (CMA)
284:Biological Anthropology Section (BAS)
7:
2229:American Anthropological Association
2173:American Anthropological Association
1397:American Anthropological Association
1262:
1260:
542:and said that race is a constructed
270:Association of Black Anthropologists
120:American Anthropological Association
302:General Anthropology Division (GAD)
1639:Dreger, Alice (16 February 2011).
1391:AAA Executive Board (2011-05-04).
638:cover for intelligence activities.
458:In 2004, in response to President
25:
2082:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1333:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1269:"A Brief History of Anthropology"
327:Society for Economic Anthropology
296:Culture and Agriculture (C&A)
27:Learned society in Virginia, U.S.
342:Society for Medical Anthropology
2143:Royal Anthropological Institute
409:. The AAA's official magazine,
699:University of California Press
695:University of California Press
406:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
1:
1769:10.1525/aa.1947.49.4.02a00020
1304:AAA Articles of Incorporation
241:American Ethnological Society
2180:(archived 1 September 2019)
1327:Glenn, David (2010-11-30).
3035:
2178:RACE: Are We So Different?
625:In March 1967, during the
616:Engaging with the military
437:Tennessee Valley Authority
148:linguistic anthropologists
2035:Noah Shachtman, Wired.com
1657:10.1007/s12110-011-9103-y
427:Public issues involvement
305:Middle East Section (MES)
35:
464:constitutional amendment
140:cultural anthropologists
2511:Alfred Irving Hallowell
2351:Marshall Howard Saville
1757:American Anthropologist
1459:Anthropology Newsletter
433:Antiquities Act of 1906
384:American Anthropologist
193:American Anthropologist
178:American Anthropologist
156:medical anthropologists
86:Whitney Battle-Baptiste
2431:John Montgomery Cooper
2316:William Curtis Farabee
1922:www.insidehighered.com
1897:www.americananthro.org
1873:www.americananthro.org
1854:June 12, 2010, at the
1830:www.americananthro.org
1792:Human Rights Quarterly
1711:www.americananthro.org
1589:Public Policy/Advocacy
1438:"List of Publications"
683:
640:
508:. In the latter case,
477:
209:
96:Ady Arguelles-Sabatier
2928:Virginia R. DomΓnguez
2813:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
2789:William C. Sturtevant
2706:Anthony F. C. Wallace
2367:George Grant MacCurdy
1804:10.1353/hrq.2001.0034
1393:"AAA Long-Range Plan"
1207:Virginia R. DomΓnguez
1189:Elizabeth M. Brumfiel
1087:Richard Newbold Adams
1057:Anthony F. C. Wallace
706:Cultural Anthropology
682:
533:race and intelligence
505:Darkness in El Dorado
481:2003 invasion of Iraq
396:Cultural Anthropology
204:
2714:Joseph B. Casagrande
2284:Roland Burrage Dixon
2268:William Henry Holmes
2252:Frederic Ward Putnam
2098:Retrieved 2015-09-18
1111:William C Sturtevant
1063:Joseph B. Casagrande
1045:George M. Foster Jr.
997:Sherwood L. Washburn
653:Human Terrain System
643:Human Terrain System
390:American Ethnologist
2781:Conrad M. Arensberg
2666:Frederica de Laguna
2634:Morris Edward Opler
2439:Elsie Clews Parsons
2276:Jesse Walter Fewkes
2096:AAA Past Presidents
1541:on 21 November 2008
1123:Dell Hathaway Hymes
1105:Conrad M. Arensberg
1027:Frederica de Laguna
919:A. Irving Hallowell
865:Elsie Clews Parsons
799:Marshall H. Saville
710:open-access journal
595:Indian Reservations
569:cultural relativism
132:Arlington, Virginia
65:Arlington, Virginia
32:
2904:Elizabeth Brumfiel
2749:Walter Goldschmidt
2546:Wendell C. Bennett
2538:William W. Howells
2244:William John McGee
2227:Presidents of the
2134:Anthropology Today
1457:Formerly known as
1081:Walter Goldschmidt
937:Wendell C. Bennett
931:William W. Howells
835:Herbert J. Spinden
811:George G. MacCurdy
684:
576:Immigration policy
161:scholarly journals
92:Executive Director
2986:
2985:
2797:M. Margaret Clark
2765:Francis L. K. Hsu
2626:Sherwood Washburn
2586:E. Adamson Hoebel
1367:Neuroanthropology
1117:M. Margaret Clark
1093:Francis L. K. Hsu
967:E. Adamson Hoebel
955:George P. Murdock
769:Alfred L. Kroeber
498:and defenders of
468:same-sex marriage
445:antiquities trade
412:Anthropology News
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
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2023:Inside Higher Ed
2018:
2012:
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2008:
2007:
1998:. Archived from
1992:
1986:
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1982:
1976:
1970:. Archived from
1969:
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1382:
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1379:
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1369:. Archived from
1357:
1351:
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1348:
1347:
1324:
1318:
1313:Nicholas Wade, "
1311:
1305:
1302:
1296:
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1272:
1264:
1225:Alisse Waterston
1165:Yolanda T. Moses
1099:Paul J. Bohannan
1075:Ernestine Friedl
1069:Edward H. Spicer
1015:Alexander Spoehr
913:Harry L. Shapiro
805:Alfred M. Tozzer
657:informed consent
607:
599:within the state
591:unconstitutional
587:Arizona's SB1070
544:social mechanism
453:Native Americans
112:
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40:
33:
21:
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2877:Louise Lamphere
2875:
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2495:Clyde Kluckhohn
2493:
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2463:Robert Redfield
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2423:Diamond Jenness
2421:
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2399:Herbert Spinden
2397:
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2383:Fay-Cooper Cole
2381:
2375:John R. Swanton
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2151:10.2307/3032859
2130:
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2094:
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2084:March 11, 2013
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2019:
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1195:Alan H. Goodman
1177:Louise Lamphere
1009:Leslie A. White
1003:Morris E. Opler
991:Gordon R Willey
907:Clyde Kluckhohn
883:Robert Redfield
853:Diamond Jenness
829:Robert H. Lowie
823:Fay-Cooper Cole
817:John R. Swanton
751:J Walter Fewkes
727:William J McGee
718:
677:
669:nation-building
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421:Wiley-Blackwell
379:
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236:
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173:Albert Gallatin
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108:.americananthro
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2343:AleΕ‘ HrdliΔka
2340:
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2141:(1). London:
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2119:on 2008-03-04
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2097:
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2052:on 2008-03-04
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2034:
2029:
2026:
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2017:
2014:
2002:on 2015-09-05
2001:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1977:on 2015-11-24
1973:
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1924:. 7 July 2015
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1737:on 2019-09-01
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1595:on 2010-06-13
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1373:on 2016-01-08
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1219:Monica Heller
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45:Abbreviation
18:AnthroSource
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2968:Akhil Gupta
2962:(2017β2019)
2960:Alex Barker
2954:(2015β2017)
2946:(2013β2015)
2938:(2011β2013)
2930:(2009β2011)
2922:(2007β2009)
2914:(2005β2007)
2906:(2003β2005)
2898:(2001β2003)
2879:(1999β2001)
2871:(1997β1999)
2863:(1995β1997)
2855:(1993β1995)
2847:(1991β1993)
2839:(1989β1991)
2831:(1988β1989)
2823:(1986β1987)
2815:(1984β1985)
2385:(1933β1934)
2361:(1929β1930)
2353:(1927β1928)
2345:(1925β1926)
2326:(1923β1924)
2318:(1921β1922)
2310:(1919β1920)
2302:(1917β1918)
2294:(1915β1916)
2292:F. W. Hodge
2286:(1913β1914)
2278:(1911β1912)
2270:(1909β1910)
2262:(1907β1908)
2254:(1905β1906)
2246:(1902β1904)
1239:(2019β2021)
1237:Akhil Gupta
1233:(2017β2019)
1231:Alex Barker
1227:(2015β2017)
1221:(2013β2015)
1215:(2011β2013)
1209:(2009β2011)
1203:(2007β2009)
1197:(2005β2007)
1191:(2003β2005)
1185:(2001β2003)
1179:(1999β2001)
1173:(1997β1999)
1167:(1995β1997)
1161:(1993β1995)
1155:(1991β1993)
1149:(1989β1991)
1143:(1988β1989)
1137:(1986β1987)
1131:(1984β1985)
1039:Cora DuBois
889:Neil M Judd
871:A.V. Kidder
825:(1933β1934)
807:(1929β1930)
801:(1927β1928)
795:(1925β1926)
789:(1923β1924)
783:(1921β1922)
777:(1919β1920)
771:(1917β1918)
765:(1915β1916)
759:(1913β1914)
753:(1911β1912)
747:(1909β1910)
741:(1907β1908)
735:(1905β1906)
729:(1902β1904)
627:Vietnam War
621:Vietnam War
188:W. J. McGee
134:, includes
2993:Categories
2805:Dell Hymes
2578:Emil Haury
2554:Fred Eggan
2260:Franz Boas
2123:2008-01-15
2106:References
2056:2008-01-15
2006:2016-02-08
1981:2015-11-23
1949:2014-03-13
1928:2020-03-25
1902:24 October
1878:2023-02-27
1835:2023-02-27
1741:2014-03-13
1716:2023-03-06
1624:18 October
1599:2008-12-08
1570:2008-12-08
1545:2008-12-08
1520:2008-12-08
1499:2017-10-17
1478:2017-10-17
1444:2014-03-13
1423:2014-03-13
1402:2016-01-17
1377:2016-01-17
1346:2016-01-17
745:W H Holmes
739:Franz Boas
733:F W Putnam
716:Presidents
2920:Setha Low
2821:June Helm
2741:1976β2001
2530:1951β1975
2471:Neil Judd
2335:1925β1950
2236:1902β1924
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1341:0009-5982
1201:Setha Low
1171:Jane Hill
1135:June Helm
763:F W Hodge
551:groups."
152:linguists
82:President
53:Formation
2978:(2021β )
1852:Archived
1675:21966181
1245:(2021β )
649:Pentagon
466:banning
234:Sections
225:Sections
2602:Sol Tax
2159:3032859
1812:2166945
1666:3178026
979:Sol Tax
581:Arizona
167:History
101:Website
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2155:JSTOR
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1251:Notes
608:..."
344:(SMA)
329:(SEA)
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1904:2022
1808:SSRN
1671:PMID
1626:2023
1337:ISSN
548:race
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516:Race
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118:The
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