2305:
November 11, 2001, by the
Community Relations Commission for a Multicultural NSW, during which time 248 incidents were logged. There were seven categories of attack: physical assault; verbal assault; sexual assault; threat; racial discrimination or harassment, damage to property; and media attack. Half of all victims were female; seven out of ten were adults. The largest language groups to use the hotline were Arabic, consisting 52.4% of calls. 47.2% of the incidents occurred in public spaces.
2211:. The 2006 lawsuit had the company deny the allegations, refusing to accept that it had acted improperly in firing the seven Middle Eastern crew members. Sources stated that the two sides reached a settlement agreement, in which NCL America Inc. has agreed to pay $ 485,000 to resolve allegations. Additionally, the company also agreed to revise its policies to ensure a workplace that promotes equal employment opportunities.
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53:
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2049:
2337:
The latest incident occurred in 2011, when the criminal lawyer of Middle
Eastern background, Adam Houda, was arrested for refusing a frisk search and resisting arrest after having been approached by police, who suspected him of involvement in a recent robbery. These charges were thrown out of court
2105:
constitute the majority of the region's population, it is a distinct type of hatred in itself and may not always stem from religion-based animosity. People who harbour negative feelings towards the region's people view them as barbaric and inferior on racial, ethnic, cultural, or religious grounds,
2304:
Attacks in Spain, London, and Bali have increasingly associated people of "Middle
Eastern appearance" with terrorism. A clearer picture of the impact of these events on Sydney's Muslim, Arabic, and Middle Eastern population emerged from data collected from a hotline between September 12, 2001, and
2357:
Negative sentiments towards Middle
Eastern individuals, Middle Eastern history, and peoples are also observed in Turkey. This sentiment reached its peak during incidents such as the genocide of Anatolian Greeks, Armenians, and Lebanese populations. Furthermore, the Turkish government consistently
2324:
One victim recalled how the violence erupted when a man deemed to be "of Middle
Eastern appearance" was walking along the beachfront with his girlfriend and "two girls turned around and screamed ... 'get off our f__king beaches' the whole street turned on them" The riots put the spotlight on two
2342:
walking along a suburban street, for all the police knew, minding their own business at an unexceptional time of day, in unexceptional clothing, except two of the men had hooded jumpers. The place they were in could not have raised a reasonable suspicion they were involved in the robberies."
2250:; dark skin, dark hair, brown eyes. And they mix. They mix in. And those people, their only goal in life is to cause harm to the United States. So why do we want them here, either legally or illegally? When they come across the border, besides the trash that they leave behind, the
2329:
is located (known as the Shire); and the
Canterbury and Bankstown LGAs, located in south-western Sydney, where most of the city's Lebanese and other Middle Eastern immigrants live. Middle Eastern males were tagged as criminal and un-Australian by the media brush of ethnic crime.
2358:
expresses a desire to join Europe and disassociate itself from being perceived as part of the Middle East. Such rhetoric is commonly encountered in
Turkish politics, as being associated with the Middle East is generally viewed unfavorably within the secular parts of Turkey.
4755:
1018:
2333:
In one incident, two young men of Middle
Eastern appearance, on their way for a swim, were mobbed and beaten on a train carriage, with both responding police officers and a nearby press photographer fearing there would be a killing.
2325:
segments of Sydney's population (the white, Anglo-Celtic majority and a Middle
Eastern minority) and two parts of the city: the Sutherland Shire Local Government Area (LGA), located in Sydney's southern suburbs where
4729:
984:
2168:, an American serial killer who confessed to murdering them to take revenge; Price said he was motivated by a desire to kill people of Arab descent after the September 11 attacks, which had been carried out by
2132:. At first, Disney denied any problems, but eventually relented and changed two lines in the opening song. However, ADC members were still unhappy with the portrayal of Arab characters and the referral to the
2316:
and
Australia's national anthem, the mob verbally abused and physically assaulted anyone of Middle Eastern appearance. Five thousand people reportedly gathered at the site and marched through the streets of
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2176:. This appears to be a trend; because of stereotypes of Arabs, several non-Arab and non-Muslim groups were subjected to attacks in the wake of 9/11, including several
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2207:. The suit filed on behalf of the employees, stated that the discrimination led to the plaintiffs losing their jobs aboard the cruise ship
2023:
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335:
139:
2164:, was shot and wounded after an assailant accused him of "blowing up the country" and four immigrants were shot and killed by a man named
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2308:
On 11 December 2005, a violent mob of about five thousand young white Australians gathered on the beach at Cronulla,
5665:
4452:
4139:
3860:
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2402:
2128:
1950:
709:
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85:
2184:. Price's mother Leatha said that her son's anger at Arabs was a matter of mental illness, not ethnic hatred. The
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is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against people who belong to or originate from the various
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989:
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537:
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75:
2621:"After Boston Bombing, Fears of Backlash Against Muslim Students - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education"
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2180:, who were frequently attacked after being mistakenly identified as Muslims due to their religiously mandated
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2999:
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1945:
1918:
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2649:
Collins, Jock (2009). "Sydney's Cronulla riots: The context and implications". In Noble, Greg (ed.).
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2366:, warned that Turkey risked becoming "a Middle Eastern country" because of the influx of refugees.
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1960:
1821:
1440:
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1316:
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964:
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20:
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by Judge John Connell, who stated, "At the end of the day, there were three men of Middle Eastern
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610:
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3111:
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1992:
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3333:
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2457:
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2123:
1955:
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1868:
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672:
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510:
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in 2001. Although Price described his victims as Arabs, only one of them was from an
1977:
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1505:
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1326:
1306:
1177:
1120:
1055:
447:
350:
2747:
2572:"Arizona GOP Favorite Doesn't Want Middle Easterners In U.S. 'Legally Or Illegally'"
5526:
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24:
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4457:
4196:
4179:
4134:
4049:
3654:
3621:
3199:
3179:
2650:
2192:, despite the fact that Sodhi was neither Muslim nor of Middle Eastern descent.
2165:
2133:
1705:
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1492:
1452:
1286:
1199:
1150:
1125:
1025:
714:
437:
420:
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290:
2188:
is another example of a Sikh man who was targeted in a hate crime motivated by
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5578:
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5123:
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3550:
3204:
3194:
3131:
2652:
Lines in the Sand: The Cronulla Riots, Multiculturalism and National Belonging
2363:
2203:, alleging that the company had discriminated against seven crew members with
2173:
1987:
1982:
1863:
1858:
1754:
1730:
1579:
1472:
1430:
1386:
1194:
1182:
1155:
1145:
1065:
464:
459:
430:
365:
196:
2738:
2721:
2594:"Candidate Criticized for Anti-Middle Eastern Remarks - Arizona Public Media"
5603:
5551:
5268:
4867:
3989:
3714:
3649:
3154:
2974:
The Limits of Whiteness: Iranian Americans and the Everyday Politics of Race
2695:
2137:
1888:
1836:
1537:
1130:
230:
52:
2226:. She stated the issue was important because people from places other than
2048:
2692:"New Racism and Fear: The Cronulla Riots and Racial Violence in Australia"
2290:
or Middle Eastern descent, were convicted in the court of public opinion.
5568:
5398:
5325:
4976:
4902:
4807:
4767:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4069:
4064:
4059:
3999:
3684:
2318:
2283:
2243:
2169:
1853:
1675:
1594:
1239:
1165:
1070:
1030:
395:
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385:
310:
305:
300:
240:
4074:
3968:
3948:
3921:
3896:
3644:
2161:
2102:
315:
201:
181:
154:
129:
2660:
5028:
4054:
3953:
3931:
3926:
3876:
3022:
2461:
2227:
2181:
1291:
295:
186:
164:
159:
109:
2879:"Palestinians Were Spared Turkey's Rising anti-Arab Hate. Until Now"
5038:
3881:
3659:
2177:
2153:
1301:
114:
3800:
5650:
5479:
2550:"Cruise lines to pay $ 485,000 settlement in employment lawsuit"
1935:
1764:
3804:
2995:
2936:"Syrian refugees who were welcomed in Turkey now face backlash"
2655:(1st ed.). Institute of Criminology Press. p. 27-43.
2042:
2843:"Suing police again, the lawyer of Middle Eastern appearance"
2321:, attacking anyone who they identified as Middle Eastern.
2242:. If you know Middle Easterners, a lot of them, they look
2152:, anti–Middle Eastern sentiment, particularly directed at
2991:
2523:"Police Arrest Brooklyn Man In Slayings of 4 Shopkeepers"
2230:
were among those coming across the border illegally.
5462:
5339:
5132:
4743:
4385:
4232:
3982:
3869:
3838:
3637:
3470:
3238:
3140:
3029:
2816:"Targeted through racial profiling - Today Tonight"
2722:"Balancing Trust and Anxiety in a Culture of Fear"
2715:
2713:
2450:"Middle Eastern Americans and the First Amendment"
5614:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
3710:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2485:Wingfield, Marvin; Karaman, Bushra (March 1995).
1899:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5274:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
2286:—were identified, several young men, mostly of
1543:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4756:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
1019:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3816:
3007:
2516:
2514:
2214:In an interview with a conservative website,
2024:
8:
4972:List of people killed for being transgender
2760:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2492:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
2116:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
1235:List of people killed for being transgender
3823:
3809:
3801:
3014:
3000:
2992:
2898:"Arabs in Kemalist Turkish Historiography"
2596:. Azpm.org. 29 August 2012. Archived from
2106:or a combination of any of these factors.
2097:. Although it is commonly associated with
2031:
2017:
31:
3680:Interminority racism in the United States
2737:
2487:"Arab Stereotypes and American Educators"
4090:Social determinants of health in poverty
2865:"Türkiye, Avrupa mı Ortadoğu ülkesi mi?"
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2552:. Lawyersandsettlements.com. 19 May 2008
2073:of all important aspects of the article.
331:Social determinants of health in poverty
2778:Multiculturalism at the end of the Line
2440:
2312:. Waving Australian flags, and singing
2197:Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
43:
3752:Sociology of race and ethnic relations
2753:
2246:or they look, you know, like a lot of
2069:Please consider expanding the lead to
16:Dislike of people from the Middle East
2574:. Talking Points Memo. 28 August 2012
2480:
2478:
2222:, talked in depth about her views on
7:
5738:
4778:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4095:Social determinants of mental health
3775:
2454:Columbia University Academic Commons
2362:, the former deputy Chairman of the
1041:Capital punishment for homosexuality
336:Social determinants of mental health
4898:Genital modification and mutilation
3165:Discrimination based on nationality
2818:. Au.news.yahoo.com. Archived from
2814:Everaardt, Tineka (20 March 2013).
2218:, a Mexican immigrant who became a
2160:, has risen dramatically. A man in
1161:Genital modification and mutilation
2521:Worth, Robert F. (31 March 2003).
14:
2841:Mercer, Neil (12 November 2011).
2499:from the original on 5 April 2007
5737:
5728:
5727:
5377:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
5214:Law for Protection of the Nation
5114:White genocide conspiracy theory
3784:
3774:
3765:
3764:
2262:. I mean, you are seeing stuff.
2224:immigration to the United States
2158:those who are perceived as Arabs
2095:ethnic groups of the Middle East
2047:
1654:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1483:Law for Protection of the Nation
1377:White genocide conspiracy theory
51:
5219:MSM blood donation restrictions
4967:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
3785:
2946:from the original on 9 May 2021
2720:Cahir1, Jayde (14 April 2013).
2061:may be too short to adequately
1488:MSM blood donation restrictions
1230:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
5232:(as religious or racial quota)
3670:Go back to where you came from
2619:Berrett, Dan (20 April 2013).
2071:provide an accessible overview
1501:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
5764:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment
5646:Second-generation gender bias
5362:Constitutional colorblindness
4085:Social determinants of health
2977:. Stanford University Press.
2896:Akturk, Ahmet Serdar (2010).
2091:Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment
1931:Second-generation gender bias
1639:Constitutional colorblindness
326:Social determinants of health
2914:10.1080/00263206.2010.504553
2186:murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi
5557:Medical model of disability
5409:Hate speech laws by country
1842:Medical model of disability
1686:Hate speech laws by country
5790:
5666:Social model of disability
4140:Discrimination against men
2403:Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment
2381:Anti-Palestinian sentiment
2350:
2297:
2274:, before the perpetrators
2126:in the 1992 animated film
1951:Social model of disability
381:Discrimination against men
18:
5723:
5019:Opposition to immigration
3932:Race / Ethnicity
3760:
1282:Opposition to immigration
165:Race / Ethnicity
5014:Occupational segregation
4783:Compulsory sterilization
2775:Poynting, Scott (2007).
2739:10.1177/2158244013484733
2448:Mistele, Ashley (2009).
2199:brought charges against
1277:Occupational segregation
1046:Compulsory sterilization
19:Not to be confused with
5774:Anti-national sentiment
5542:Internalized oppression
5404:Fighting Discrimination
5394:Fat acceptance movement
5352:Anti-discrimination law
4992:Native American mascots
3700:Psychometrics of racism
3150:Anti-miscegenation laws
2398:Anti-Assyrian sentiment
2393:Anti-Armenian sentiment
2272:Boston Marathon bombing
2248:people in South America
2205:Middle East backgrounds
2120:The Walt Disney Company
1827:Internalized oppression
1681:Fighting Discrimination
1671:Fat acceptance movement
1629:Anti-discrimination law
1255:Native American mascots
5661:Social identity threat
5634:Reverse discrimination
5624:Racial color blindness
5104:Violence against women
5084:Sex-selective abortion
3665:Ethnic plastic surgery
3160:Biological determinism
2902:Middle Eastern Studies
2732:(2). Sgo.sagepub.com.
2430:Anti-Kurdish sentiment
2423:Anti-Israeli sentiment
2413:Anti-Iranian sentiment
2353:Anti-Turkish sentiment
2268:
2144:Since the 9/11 attacks
1946:Social identity threat
1919:Reverse discrimination
1909:Racial color blindness
1367:Violence against women
1347:Sex-selective abortion
5629:Religious intolerance
5589:Political correctness
5419:Intersex human rights
5367:Cultural assimilation
5049:Religious persecution
4813:Disability hate crime
3585:In Jewish communities
3563:Hispanic & Latino
2418:Anti-Jewish sentiment
2386:Anti-Syrian sentiment
2232:
1914:Religious intolerance
1874:Political correctness
1696:Intersex human rights
1644:Cultural assimilation
1312:Religious persecution
1076:Disability hate crime
5769:Anti-Asian sentiment
5034:Political repression
4035:Anti-left handedness
4025:Anti-intellectualism
3675:Herrenvolk democracy
2867:. 22 September 2022.
2698:on 17 September 2013
2408:Anti-Greek sentiment
2264:It’s a war out there
2150:September 11 attacks
1297:Political repression
276:Anti-left handedness
266:Anti-intellectualism
5537:Historical eugenics
5074:Segregation academy
5054:Religious terrorism
4843:Enemy of the people
4751:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4272:Jehovah's Witnesses
4165:Perpetual foreigner
3695:Perpetual foreigner
2376:Anti-Arab sentiment
2300:2005 Cronulla riots
1822:Historical eugenics
1337:Segregation academy
1317:Religious terrorism
1106:Enemy of the people
1014:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
521:Jehovah's Witnesses
406:Perpetual foreigner
21:anti-Arab sentiment
5449:Social integration
5444:Self-determination
5434:Racial integration
5382:Diversity training
5372:Cultural pluralism
5347:Affirmative action
5247:Racial segregation
5157:Crime of apartheid
5059:Religious violence
4564:Indigenous people
3959:Sexual orientation
3725:Racial integration
3705:Race and sexuality
3510:Japanese Americans
3230:Racial segregation
3220:Racial nationalism
2528:The New York Times
1726:Social integration
1721:Self-determination
1711:Racial integration
1659:Diversity training
1649:Cultural pluralism
1624:Affirmative action
1516:Racial segregation
1426:Crime of apartheid
1322:Religious violence
821:Indigenous people
192:Sexual orientation
5751:
5750:
5619:Racism by country
5547:Intersectionality
5532:Heteronormativity
5331:Voter suppression
5079:Sexual harassment
4878:Forced conversion
4798:Cultural genocide
4463:African Americans
4282:post–Cold War era
4267:Eastern Orthodoxy
4020:Anti-drug addicts
4015:Anti-homelessness
3942:Scientific racism
3798:
3797:
3546:African Americans
3493:Chinese Americans
3190:Ethnic stereotype
2942:. 18 March 2019.
2845:. The Border Mail
2788:978-0-9803403-0-3
2280:Tamerlan Tsarnaev
2276:Dzhokhar Tsarnaev
2240:Middle Easterners
2124:anti-Arab content
2118:(ADC) confronted
2088:
2087:
2041:
2040:
1904:Racism by country
1832:Intersectionality
1817:Heteronormativity
1600:Voter suppression
1342:Sexual harassment
1141:Forced conversion
1061:Cultural genocide
720:African Americans
531:post–Cold War era
516:Eastern Orthodoxy
261:Anti-drug addicts
256:Anti-homelessness
175:Scientific racism
5781:
5741:
5740:
5731:
5730:
5671:Social privilege
5656:Social exclusion
5584:Police brutality
5505:Multiculturalism
5475:Amatonormativity
5306:Social exclusion
5142:Age of candidacy
4942:Homeless dumping
4848:Ethnic cleansing
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3768:
3767:
3622:Racial supremacy
3580:Jewish Americans
3558:Native Americans
3527:Zainichi Koreans
3515:Japanese Koreans
3498:Zainichi Chinese
3471:Racism by target
3248:Global apartheid
3240:Racism by region
3225:Racial profiling
3215:Racial hierarchy
3016:
3009:
3002:
2993:
2988:
2969:Maghbouleh, Neda
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2822:on 23 March 2013
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2795:on 23 April 2013
2791:. Archived from
2772:
2766:
2765:
2759:
2751:
2741:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2694:. Archived from
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2462:10.7916/D8D224BB
2445:
2314:Waltzing Matilda
2201:NCL America Inc.
2083:
2080:
2074:
2051:
2043:
2033:
2026:
2019:
1956:Social privilege
1941:Social exclusion
1869:Police brutality
1790:Multiculturalism
1760:Amatonormativity
1575:Social exclusion
1411:Age of candidacy
1205:Homeless dumping
1111:Ethnic cleansing
55:
32:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5719:
5594:Polyculturalism
5490:Civil liberties
5458:
5439:Reappropriation
5340:Countermeasures
5335:
5264:Racial steering
5230:Numerus clausus
5134:
5128:
4853:Ethnic conflict
4788:Corrective rape
4739:
4381:
4228:
4120:HIV/AIDS stigma
3978:
3927:Mental disorder
3865:
3834:
3829:
3799:
3794:
3756:
3735:Racism in sport
3633:
3627:White supremacy
3466:
3234:
3170:Ethnic conflict
3142:
3136:
3030:Types of racism
3025:
3020:
2985:
2967:
2964:
2962:Further reading
2959:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2789:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2752:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2623:. Chronicle.com
2618:
2617:
2613:
2603:
2601:
2600:on 2 April 2015
2592:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2372:
2355:
2349:
2310:New South Wales
2302:
2296:
2234:"That includes
2146:
2140:" in the film.
2112:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2068:
2056:This article's
2052:
2037:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1879:Polyculturalism
1775:Civil liberties
1747:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1716:Reappropriation
1616:
1615:Countermeasures
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1533:Racial steering
1499:Numerus clausus
1403:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1116:Ethnic conflict
1051:Corrective rape
1006:
998:
997:
996:
995:
994:
645:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
483:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
361:HIV/AIDS stigma
223:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
160:Mental disorder
102:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
63:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5787:
5785:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5756:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5735:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5639:Reverse racism
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5609:Prisoner abuse
5606:
5601:
5599:Power distance
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5517:Ethnic penalty
5514:
5513:
5512:
5510:Neurodiversity
5507:
5497:
5495:Dehumanization
5492:
5487:
5485:Cisnormativity
5482:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5463:Related topics
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5321:State religion
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5257:Nuremberg Laws
5254:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5199:Ghetto benches
5196:
5194:Gerrymandering
5191:
5186:
5181:
5179:Gender pay gap
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5133:Discriminatory
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4962:Lavender scare
4959:
4957:Kill Haole Day
4954:
4952:Indian rolling
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4838:Eliminationism
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:Cancel culture
4770:
4765:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4747:
4745:
4744:Manifestations
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4640:Middle Eastern
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4377:Zoroastrianism
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4304:Untouchability
4301:
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4130:Leprosy stigma
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3832:Discrimination
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3782:
3772:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3747:Reverse racism
3744:
3743:
3742:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3720:Racial figleaf
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3641:
3639:
3638:Related topics
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Middle Eastern
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3480:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3389:United Kingdom
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3141:Manifestations
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2927:
2908:(5): 633–653.
2888:
2870:
2856:
2833:
2806:
2787:
2767:
2709:
2683:
2669:
2634:
2611:
2585:
2563:
2541:
2510:
2474:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2371:
2368:
2348:
2345:
2327:Cronulla Beach
2295:
2292:
2252:drug smuggling
2216:Saucedo Mercer
2209:Pride of Aloha
2162:Houston, Texas
2145:
2142:
2111:
2108:
2086:
2085:
2065:the key points
2055:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1924:Reverse racism
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1894:Prisoner abuse
1891:
1886:
1884:Power distance
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Ethnic penalty
1799:
1798:
1797:
1795:Neurodiversity
1792:
1782:
1780:Dehumanization
1777:
1772:
1770:Cisnormativity
1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1746:Related topics
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:State religion
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:Nuremberg Laws
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Ghetto benches
1465:
1463:Gerrymandering
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Gender pay gap
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Lavender scare
1222:
1220:Kill Haole Day
1217:
1215:Indian rolling
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Eliminationism
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1036:Cancel culture
1033:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:Manifestations
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
896:Middle Eastern
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
838:
837:
832:
827:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
733:
732:
727:
722:
712:
707:
702:
701:
700:
695:
690:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
649:
648:
647:
646:
640:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
626:Zoroastrianism
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
602:
601:
591:
590:
589:
588:
587:
582:
577:
572:
557:
556:
555:
553:Untouchability
550:
540:
535:
534:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
503:
498:
493:
487:
486:
485:
484:
479:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
462:
457:
456:
455:
450:
445:
435:
434:
433:
428:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
371:Leprosy stigma
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
210:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
178:
177:
172:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
95:
89:
88:
83:
78:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
45:Discrimination
41:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5786:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5744:
5736:
5734:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:Social stigma
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5316:State atheism
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5252:Jim Crow laws
5250:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:One-drop rule
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Blood quantum
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:Victimisation
5097:
5095:
5094:Trans bashing
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Religious war
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5044:Racialization
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:Glass ceiling
4913:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Ethnic hatred
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Counter-jihad
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4578:United States
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4441:United States
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:Protestantism
4360:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:LDS or Mormon
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Transmisogyny
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Gerontophobia
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Anti-intersex
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Anti-albinism
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3846:Institutional
3844:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3791:
3783:
3781:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3617:Wine industry
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3445:South America
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:United States
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:North America
3421:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Racialization
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Ethnic hatred
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3092:Laissez-faire
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3077:Institutional
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3062:Environmental
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3017:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2986:
2984:9781503603370
2980:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2844:
2837:
2834:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2807:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2771:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2672:
2670:9780975196786
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2573:
2567:
2564:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2114:In 1993, the
2110:United States
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Social stigma
1976:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
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1752:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
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1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
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1699:
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1679:
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1669:
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1664:
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1657:
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1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:State atheism
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1521:Jim Crow laws
1519:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:One-drop rule
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Blood quantum
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1362:Victimisation
1360:
1358:
1357:Trans bashing
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Religious war
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1307:Racialization
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1253:
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1233:
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1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Glass ceiling
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1121:Ethnic hatred
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Counter-jihad
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
1001:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
836:
835:United States
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
699:
698:United States
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
644:
638:
637:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Protestantism
609:
607:
604:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
563:
562:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
532:
529:
527:
526:LDS or Mormon
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
477:
476:
466:
463:
461:
458:
454:
451:
449:
448:Transmisogyny
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
432:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
351:Gerontophobia
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Anti-intersex
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
246:Anti-albinism
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
219:
218:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
176:
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168:
167:
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158:
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153:
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148:
146:
143:
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138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
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121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
98:
97:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
71:Institutional
69:
68:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5527:Gender-blind
5414:Human rights
5242:Racial quota
5229:
5209:Jewish quota
5189:Gerontocracy
5184:Gender roles
5162:Disabilities
5147:Blood purity
5119:Wife selling
5109:White flight
5089:Slut-shaming
5069:Scapegoating
4987:Murder music
4660:Palestinians
4639:
4473:South Africa
4458:Black people
4436:South Africa
4257:Christianity
4247:Baháʼí Faith
4175:Sectarianism
4115:Heterosexism
4080:Ephebiphobia
4045:Antisemitism
4040:Anti-Masonry
3907:Hair texture
3740:in Australia
3730:Racial quota
3596:
3374:Soviet Union
3317:Saudi Arabia
3258:South Africa
3185:Ethnic slurs
3180:Ethnic jokes
3082:Internalized
2973:
2948:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2882:
2873:
2859:
2849:14 September
2847:. Retrieved
2836:
2826:14 September
2824:. Retrieved
2820:the original
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:the original
2777:
2770:
2756:cite journal
2729:
2725:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:the original
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2651:
2627:14 September
2625:. Retrieved
2614:
2604:14 September
2602:. Retrieved
2598:the original
2588:
2578:14 September
2576:. Retrieved
2566:
2556:14 September
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:14 September
2532:. Retrieved
2526:
2501:. Retrieved
2490:
2467:14 September
2465:. Retrieved
2453:
2443:
2356:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2307:
2303:
2269:
2233:
2220:U.S. citizen
2213:
2208:
2194:
2190:Islamophobia
2174:Arab country
2147:
2127:
2113:
2099:Islamophobia
2090:
2089:
2076:
2060:
2058:lead section
1812:Gender-blind
1691:Human rights
1511:Racial quota
1498:
1478:Jewish quota
1458:Gerontocracy
1453:Gender roles
1431:Disabilities
1416:Blood purity
1382:Wife selling
1372:White flight
1352:Slut-shaming
1332:Scapegoating
1250:Murder music
915:Palestinians
730:South Africa
715:Black people
693:South Africa
506:Christianity
496:Baháʼí Faith
416:Sectarianism
356:Heterosexism
321:Ephebiphobia
286:Antisemitism
281:Anti-Masonry
140:Hair texture
29:
25:Islamophobia
5429:Nonviolence
5424:LGBT rights
5389:Empowerment
5357:Anti-racism
5279:Segregation
5224:No kid zone
5024:Persecution
4937:Hate speech
4888:Gay bashing
4863:Ethnic joke
4818:Dog whistle
4763:Blood libel
4453:Azerbaijani
4357:Neopaganism
4350:Persecution
4316:Persecution
4299:Persecution
4262:Catholicism
4197:Transphobia
4180:Supremacism
4135:Lesbophobia
4050:Aporophobia
4010:Anti-autism
3861:Taste-based
3856:Statistical
3655:Anti-racism
3396:Middle East
3290:South Korea
3285:North Korea
3200:Hate speech
3122:Substantive
3102:Neocolonial
2288:South Asian
2166:Larme Price
2134:Middle East
1706:Nonviolence
1701:LGBT rights
1666:Empowerment
1634:Anti-racism
1548:Segregation
1493:No kid zone
1287:Persecution
1200:Hate speech
1151:Gay bashing
1126:Ethnic joke
1081:Dog whistle
1026:Blood libel
710:Azerbaijani
606:Neopaganism
599:Persecution
565:Persecution
548:Persecution
511:Catholicism
438:Transphobia
421:Supremacism
376:Lesbophobia
291:Aporophobia
251:Anti-autism
86:Taste-based
81:Statistical
5758:Categories
5703:Stereotype
5698:Speciesism
5579:Oppression
5574:Oikophobia
5470:Allophilia
5454:Toleration
5311:Sodomy law
5204:Internment
5124:Witch-hunt
5002:Blackhawks
4932:Hate group
4920:Hate crime
4893:Gendercide
4883:Freak show
4873:Excellence
4833:Employment
4803:Defamation
4735:Vietnamese
4730:Venezuelan
4620:Lithuanian
4289:Falun Gong
4224:Xenophobia
4219:Vegaphobia
4202:Non-binary
4160:Pedophobia
4125:Homophobia
3937:Skin color
3897:Disability
3870:Attributes
3851:Structural
3534:Vietnamese
3307:Arab world
3205:Hate group
3195:Hate crime
3132:Xenophobia
3112:Scientific
3097:Linguistic
2661:10453/8089
2436:References
2364:Good Party
2360:Ümit Özdağ
2351:See also:
2340:appearance
2298:See also:
2270:After the
2260:beheadings
2148:Since the
2079:March 2022
1988:Stereotype
1983:Speciesism
1864:Oppression
1859:Oikophobia
1755:Allophilia
1731:Toleration
1580:Sodomy law
1473:Internment
1387:Witch-hunt
1265:Blackhawks
1195:Hate group
1183:Hate crime
1156:Gendercide
1146:Freak show
1136:Excellence
1096:Employment
1066:Defamation
990:Vietnamese
985:Venezuelan
877:Lithuanian
538:Falun Gong
465:Xenophobia
460:Vegaphobia
443:Non-binary
401:Pedophobia
366:Homophobia
170:Skin color
130:Disability
101:Attributes
76:Structural
5676:Christian
5604:Prejudice
5552:Masculism
5500:Diversity
5294:religious
5269:Redlining
4868:Ethnocide
4828:Education
4720:Ukrainian
4655:Pakistani
4645:Mongolian
4568:Australia
4550:Hungarian
4505:Colombian
4485:Bulgarian
4367:Rastafari
4321:Ahmadiyya
4234:Religious
4212:Trans men
4170:Pregnancy
4105:Gayphobia
4100:Fatphobia
3995:Acephobia
3990:Arophobia
3974:Viewpoint
3715:Race card
3650:Alt-right
3450:Argentina
3411:Palestine
3329:Australia
3155:Apartheid
3143:of racism
2950:27 August
2922:145675272
2726:SAGE Open
2294:Australia
2063:summarize
1961:Christian
1889:Prejudice
1837:Masculism
1785:Diversity
1563:religious
1538:Redlining
1131:Ethnocide
1091:Education
975:Ukrainian
910:Pakistani
900:Mongolian
825:Australia
807:Hungarian
762:Colombian
742:Bulgarian
616:Rastafari
570:Ahmadiyya
481:Religious
453:Trans men
411:Pregnancy
346:Gayphobia
341:Fatphobia
236:Acephobia
231:Arophobia
207:Viewpoint
5733:Category
5715:The talk
5651:Snobbery
5569:Net bias
5399:Feminism
5326:Ugly law
5167:Catholic
5135:policies
4982:Mortgage
4977:Lynching
4908:examples
4903:Genocide
4823:Economic
4808:Democide
4768:Bullying
4685:Romanian
4650:Nigerian
4600:Japanese
4530:Georgian
4515:Filipino
4448:Assyrian
4421:Armenian
4411:American
4406:Albanian
4388:National
4372:Yazidism
4294:Hinduism
4252:Buddhism
4155:Nepotism
4150:Misogyny
4145:Misandry
4070:Cronyism
4065:Clannism
4060:Biphobia
4000:Adultism
3917:Language
3770:Category
3685:Lynching
3660:Casteism
3505:Japanese
3364:Portugal
3295:Thailand
3263:Zimbabwe
3127:Symbolic
3117:Societal
3107:Romantic
3072:Gendered
3052:Cultural
3042:Colorism
3037:Aversive
2971:(2017).
2944:Archived
2940:NBC News
2748:55882624
2503:16 March
2497:Archived
2370:See also
2319:Cronulla
2284:Chechens
2256:killings
2170:al-Qaeda
2138:barbaric
2000:The talk
1936:Snobbery
1854:Net bias
1676:Feminism
1595:Ugly law
1436:Catholic
1402:Policies
1245:Mortgage
1240:Lynching
1171:examples
1166:Genocide
1086:Economic
1071:Democide
1031:Bullying
940:Romanian
905:Nigerian
857:Japanese
787:Georgian
772:Filipino
705:Assyrian
678:Armenian
668:American
663:Albanian
643:national
621:Yazidism
543:Hinduism
501:Buddhism
396:Nepotism
391:Misogyny
386:Misandry
311:Cronyism
306:Clannism
301:Biphobia
241:Adultism
150:Language
37:a series
35:Part of
5743:Commons
5522:Figleaf
4947:Housing
4715:Turkish
4665:Pashtun
4635:Mexican
4615:Kurdish
4595:Italian
4590:Israeli
4540:Haitian
4525:Finnish
4500:Chinese
4495:Chechen
4490:Catalan
4480:Bengali
4401:African
4386:Ethnic/
4345:Judaism
4336:Sunnism
4326:Shi'ism
4242:Atheism
4075:Elitism
3964:Species
3902:Genetic
3892:Dialect
3780:Commons
3690:Passing
3645:Ableism
3568:Mexican
3488:Chinese
3384:Ukraine
3349:Germany
3339:Denmark
3300:Vietnam
2883:Haaretz
2244:Mexican
2236:Chinese
2182:turbans
2129:Aladdin
2103:Muslims
1807:Figleaf
1210:Housing
970:Turkish
920:Pashtun
892:Mexican
872:Kurdish
852:Italian
847:Israeli
797:Haitian
782:Finnish
757:Chinese
752:Chechen
747:Catalan
737:Bengali
658:African
641:Ethnic/
594:Judaism
585:Sunnism
575:Shi'ism
491:Atheism
316:Elitism
197:Species
135:Genetic
125:Dialect
5708:threat
5562:autism
5299:sexual
5289:racial
5172:Jewish
5029:Pogrom
5007:Chiefs
4997:Braves
4725:Uyghur
4700:Somali
4695:Slavic
4680:Romani
4675:Quebec
4670:Polish
4610:Korean
4605:Jewish
4573:Canada
4560:Indian
4545:Hazara
4520:Fulani
4431:France
4396:Afghan
4331:Sufism
4055:Audism
3983:Social
3912:Height
3612:Slavic
3607:Romani
3602:Muslim
3575:Jewish
3522:Korean
3483:Asians
3455:Brazil
3438:Mexico
3428:Canada
3416:Turkey
3406:Israel
3369:Russia
3359:Poland
3344:France
3334:Europe
3253:Africa
3087:Patent
3067:Formal
3047:Covert
3023:Racism
2981:
2920:
2799:1 June
2785:
2746:
2702:31 May
2676:1 June
2667:
2347:Turkey
2282:—both
2258:, the
2254:, the
2228:Mexico
2156:or at
2122:about
1993:threat
1847:autism
1568:sexual
1558:racial
1441:Jewish
1292:Pogrom
1270:Chiefs
1260:Braves
980:Uyghur
955:Somali
950:Slavic
935:Romani
930:Quebec
925:Polish
867:Korean
862:Jewish
830:Canada
817:Indian
802:Hazara
777:Fulani
688:France
653:Afghan
580:Sufism
296:Audism
222:Social
145:Height
5686:white
5039:Purge
4705:Tatar
4630:Māori
4625:Malay
4585:Irish
4535:Greek
4510:Croat
4468:China
4426:Asian
4311:Islam
4185:White
3922:Looks
3887:Class
3882:Caste
3839:Forms
3790:Index
3551:Women
3541:Black
3460:Chile
3379:Spain
3354:Italy
3322:Sudan
3312:Libya
3280:Japan
3275:China
3057:Cyber
2918:S2CID
2744:S2CID
2178:Sikhs
2154:Arabs
2101:, as
1971:white
1302:Purge
960:Tatar
887:Māori
882:Malay
842:Irish
792:Greek
767:Croat
725:China
683:Asian
560:Islam
426:White
155:Looks
120:Class
115:Caste
62:Forms
5681:male
5480:Bias
4925:LGBT
4710:Thai
4690:Serb
4555:Igbo
4416:Arab
4190:Male
3969:Size
3949:Rank
3592:LGBT
3478:Arab
3401:Iran
3270:Asia
2979:ISBN
2952:2019
2851:2013
2828:2013
2801:2013
2783:ISBN
2762:link
2704:2013
2678:2013
2665:ISBN
2629:2013
2606:2013
2580:2013
2558:2013
2536:2013
2505:2007
2469:2013
2278:and
2195:The
2136:as "
1966:male
1765:Bias
1188:LGBT
965:Thai
945:Serb
812:Igbo
673:Arab
431:Male
202:Size
182:Rank
5284:age
3954:Sex
3877:Age
2910:doi
2734:doi
2657:hdl
2458:doi
1553:age
187:Sex
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