289:
39:
1941:
283:
710:) was held on 19 November 1988. According to the state press, it gathered about a million people, and according to others, several hundred thousands. It was conceived as a "mother of all rallies", and a huge crowd of people come from all parts of Serbia by public and factory buses taken just for this opportunity. Milošević reaffirmed his and Serbia's commitment to the principles of liberty and Serbian equality within Yugoslavia:
2244:
484:
released. The protests led to vandalism throughout Kosovo including smashed windows of cars, shops, and state institutions. The
Yugoslav leadership declared a "crisis situation in Kosovo" and all republics were requested to send their police troops to Kosovo. The Yugoslav leadership was shocked by the extent of the violence used by the demonstrators and the relatively large participation in the demonstrations.
471:
forcibly stop the protests. The president of the
Pristina League of Communists, Aslan Fazlia (an Albanian) said that the protests were nationalistic and counterrevolutionary and announced tough police action against the demonstrators. This action failed to quell the protests that instead grew in response with protests by Albanians sweeping across Kosovo. The President of the League of Communists of Kosovo
414:
647:, were caught by surprise. Before the event, they tried to compromise and negotiate with Milošević, expressing cautious support for the constitutional changes while trying to keep their and Vojvodina's position intact. However, the avalanche of media campaign orchestrated from Belgrade was about to overwhelm them; they were labelled as power-hungry "armchairers" (фотељаши/
897:, started to form a four-member voting bloc in the eight-seat presidency. The reduction of provincial autonomy of Kosovo - but not the complete abolition of its provincial status - was seen as intentional, as Milošević needed the two "extra" provincial votes to gain influence in the federal presidency.
658:
The
Vojvodina government then cut off power and water supply to protesters, a move which enraged them further still, and caused even more people from Novi Sad and its vicinity to join. When power was restored, they tried a different tactic: in order to cheer the demonstrators up, they gave them bread
809:
had proposed constitutional amendments that would have significantly reduced SAP Kosovo's autonomous status within SR Serbia. Kosovo
Albanians organized large demonstrations against these moves, but in March 1989, preceding a final push for the ratification of constitutional changes in the Assembly
491:
of Kosovo was demonstrated by statistics showing that the population of Serbs in Kosovo had significantly decreased from 23.5% in 1961 to 13.2% in 1981, as well as making claims that they were being persecuted by
Albanians, including Serb women being systematically raped by Albanians. Many of these
470:
by
Albanians who were heard shouting slogans such as "We are Albanians, not Yugoslavs", "Kosova Republic", "Unity with Albania" and "Long live Marxism-Leninism, Down with Revisionism". The presence of ethnic and ideological dimensions to the protestors' demands led Yugoslav authorities to decide to
458:
and issued a subsequent complaint in 1984 on the matter, attempting to resolve the problems within the 1974 Constitution. It was reported that the provinces had repeatedly denied the
Serbian government the ability to enact policies in their territories, such as regulation of citizenship policy,
522:
In late 1987 and 1988, a populist campaign started in Serbia against this situation, which it described as untenable. Provincial leaderships were being accused of bureaucratic inefficiency and alienation from the people. Popular slogans like "Oh Serbia in three parts, you will be whole again"
483:
were stopped by a roadblock and then
Albanian demonstrators took hostages from thirty-four houses of Serbs and Montenegrins, demanding that these police forces leave Kosovo in exchange for the release of the hostages. Only after additional police forces from Priština arrived were the hostages
518:
of Serbia (Vojvodina and Kosovo) were largely independent from the central
Serbian government, with both of them holding a seat in the Yugoslav Presidency, on par with the six constituent republics of Yugoslavia. In effect, their status was almost equivalent to the republics', which enabled
747:
What eventually proved to be the revolution's first act occurred on 7 October 1988 when
Montenegrin police intervened against protesters in Žuta Greda demanding resignations from the Montenegrin leadership. In order to deal with the situation the leadership proclaimed the
718:
regardless of the obstacles placed in front of us in the country and abroad. So, we will win regardless of the uniting of our enemies from abroad and those in the country. And that this nation will win the battle for freedom, is a fact well-known even to the
454:, Serbian central government often encountered political deadlocks with the provincial governments in Kosovo and Vojvodina. In 1976 the Serbian government issued its first complaints of unconstitutional practice of autonomy by the provinces to Tito and
507:. His rise to power coincided with Serbo-Albanian tensions in Kosovo, as Kosovo Serbs felt oppressed by Albanians and the Albanian-dominated leadership of the province. The tensions were further boosted by inflammatory reports in the Serbian media.
775:, became the new leadership, strongly allied with Milošević in the years to come. The League of Communists of Montenegro was subsequently transformed by the "triumvirate" who had full control over the (Socialist) Republic of Montenegro into the
821:
boycotted the vote on the matter on 23 March 1989, but regardless of the failure of the motion to meet the required two-thirds majority, it was declared to have passed. On 28 March the Serbian parliament approved the constitutional changes.
591:
and in Kosovo, pleading for a resolution of the problematic situation on Kosovo. These were relatively small, with 100–5,000 participants, and were mostly reactions to individual inter-ethnic incidents. The largest such protest was held in
1815:
103:
603:
factory gathered 5,000 protestors; in July, meetings were held in seven towns with tens of thousands protesters, and in August in ten towns with 80,000 people. By September they spread to 39 towns with over 400,000 people.
798:, the two top-ranked Kosovo politicians, were replaced in November 1988. The Albanian population of Kosovo grew restless, and in February 1989 they engaged in a general strike, particularly manifesting itself in the
559:
This constitution was created by the influence of the other Yugoslav republics, especially Slovenia and Croatia, in order to suppress Serbia's power and create an environment for the exploitation of Serbia's natural
1929:
1827:
802:. Meanwhile, on February 28, another major rally was held in Belgrade, where the chants "We want weapons" and "Arrest Vllasi" were heard, and three days later, Vllasi was indeed placed under arrest.
1897:
396:), who successfully resisted the attempts to expand the revolt onto their territories, and turned against Milošević. The rising antagonism eventually resulted in the dissolution of the ruling
810:
of Kosovo, the Yugoslav police rounded up around 240 prominent Kosovo Albanians, apparently selected based on their anti-ratification sentiment, and detained them with complete disregard for
2131:
752:. The state of emergency did not last long, as it was taken as an act of hostility towards Serbia by media outlets controlled by Milošević as well as Milošević's supporters in Montenegro.
80:
1874:
1856:
128:
870:
on 1 December 1989, thousands of Milošević supporters who attended street protests around Yugoslavia were planned to arrive to Slovenia's capital. However, in an operation named
663:. However, thousands of yogurt packages were soon thrown at the Parliament building by angry protesters. Thus, the protests are sometimes referred to as the "Yogurt Revolution".
2108:
2102:
874:
Slovene police forces prevented it with the help of Croatian police forces, by preventing trains with Milošević supporters pass through Croatia in order to reach Slovenia.
1922:
744:
was on the defense at the time, claiming that it was protecting Kosovo, but their restraint in direct support for Milošević was deemed not good enough by the protesters.
2315:
313:
1201:
1710:
1892:
877:
This action can be considered the first Slovenian defense action against the attacks of the supporters of Milošević, which later lead to Slovenia's independence.
1915:
1797:
2028:
776:
487:
The aftermath of the 1981 protests in Kosovo resulted in resentment by Serbs in Kosovo to the political situation in Kosovo. Serbs suspected that deliberate
133:
2330:
2034:
363:
263:
168:
889:
in little over a year of street protests and changes of party leaderships in Yugoslavia's provinces who were replaced by Milošević loyalists. Serbia's
2345:
2290:
1993:
1987:
1940:
763:. The old leadership, confused and disorganised, soon gave in; none of them later played a significant political role. The new younger cadre led by
98:
1286:
556:
Due to the 1974 constitution, Serbia had no effective control over its provinces, whose leaderships were bureaucratic and estranged from the people
75:
1969:
780:
367:
736:
Rallies and media were also similarly used in Montenegro with the first rally in support of Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Montenegrins taking place in
2325:
2125:
1957:
118:
1963:
1739:
1556:
1256:
1122:
2137:
981:
306:
188:
2295:
1981:
1975:
1375:
571:
of all six republics in the federal parliament; and a system with a better consideration of popular majority was called for (the slogan "
2040:
2016:
1703:
527:) caught on. The atmosphere was further stirred up by numerous articles and readers' letters in Serbian press, the most notorious being
1659:(in Serbian). Zagreb, Croatia: Political Science Research Centre Ltd. (PSRC) for Scientific Research Work / Zaklada Friedrich-Naumann.
288:
158:
2285:
1768:
1319:
741:
675:
624:
explained it, people spontaneously gathered and moved on to Novi Sad, the provincial capital. The protest in Bačka Palanka was led by
496:
397:
1664:
1640:
1621:
1602:
1577:
1488:
683:
632:
who would later become famous for his remark "How can you Serbs be afraid of Serbia when I, a Hungarian, am not afraid of Serbia?".
234:
2219:
1246:
958:, which effectively meant that the presidency was deadlocked. Soon after that, the country descended into escalations which led to
578:
Therefore, a thorough revision of the federal constitution and the enhancement of Serbian control over its provinces were necessary
198:
193:
173:
1546:
1112:
359:
299:
950:
When Sapunxhiu 'defected' from his faction in the final vote, Jović briefly resigned and returned, Bućin was then replaced with
2305:
2300:
976:
430:
282:
2275:
2248:
2090:
1696:
867:
500:
389:
93:
1650:
Milosavljević, Olivera (2003). "Antibirokratska revolucija 1987-1989. godine". In Graovac, Igor; Fleck, Hans-Georg (eds.).
1431:
2010:
1205:
799:
756:
393:
223:
216:
2340:
2270:
2072:
2022:
229:
153:
138:
1651:
935:
in opposing the demands in March 1991 from the Milošević-backed other four members of presidency to proclaim a general
38:
2310:
1590:
Yugoslavia, Crisis in Kosovo: A Report from Helsinki Watch and the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights
2280:
511:
451:
183:
148:
893:(at the time the President of the Presidency), Montenegro's Nenad Bućin, Vojvodina's Jugoslav Kostić and Kosovo's
616:
to protest against the Vojvodina provincial government. The gathering started a day earlier in the nearby town of
2120:
971:
940:
568:
476:
123:
2335:
2320:
886:
371:
932:
755:
The second act started with joint rallies consisting of workers from Radoje Dakić, a state-owned factory, and
351:
271:
70:
53:
2209:
1862:
1780:
629:
467:
340:
599:
However, the outburst of protests began in the latter half of 1988. In June, the protest of workers of the
553:
Serbs in Kosovo were being harassed by Albanians and suppressed by the Albanian-dominated Kosovo government
2204:
2179:
644:
2224:
1762:
1733:
1719:
539:
203:
671:
255:
667:
2199:
2189:
908:
started, an insurrection of ethnic Serbs in areas with significant Serb population, which led to the
818:
806:
768:
699:
679:
636:
388:
The events were condemned by the communist governments of the western Yugoslav republics (especially
382:
600:
2214:
2194:
1785:
1242:
955:
909:
772:
515:
247:
1594:
936:
749:
666:
On 6 October, the entire collective leadership of Vojvodina resigned and were soon replaced with
764:
640:
1379:
1850:
1809:
1660:
1636:
1617:
1598:
1573:
1567:
1552:
1520:
1484:
1465:
1401:
1252:
1182:
1118:
928:
924:
831:
572:
504:
370:, and replaced them with Milošević allies, thereby creating a dominant voting bloc within the
113:
1588:
1512:
1478:
2164:
2114:
2067:
1886:
1174:
951:
917:
890:
855:
617:
331:
163:
17:
1432:"Stjepan Mesić, svjedok kraja (I) – Ja sam inicirao sastanak na kojem je podijeljena Bosna"
1323:
885:
Events of the anti-bureaucratic revolution drastically changed the balance of power in the
2174:
2159:
2154:
1791:
1774:
1756:
1291:
795:
488:
2169:
2096:
1868:
1803:
1097:
913:
905:
894:
720:
480:
472:
455:
920:. However, Mesić only took his seat in October 1990 because of protests from Serbia.
2264:
2061:
1405:
959:
625:
587:
The mass protests started in February 1986, with several meetings of Kosovo Serbs in
460:
1165:
Ian Kearns (1999). "Western Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy in Serbia".
2184:
1376:"Historical Circumstances in Which "The Rally of Truth" in Ljubljana Was Prevented"
724:
593:
543:
2229:
2084:
2078:
1569:
The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999
1441:
944:
811:
791:
143:
1272:
1821:
1248:
Serbia Since 1989: Politics And Society Under Milosevic And After (pp 350–379)
901:
837:
779:, which stayed in power until 2020 when it was defeated for the first time in
564:
355:
178:
1186:
519:
provincial leaderships of Kosovo and Vojvodina to lead independent policies.
1670:
1178:
863:
1816:
8th Session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia
1227:
1093:
1880:
1548:
The Destruction of Yugoslavia: tracking the break-up 1980–92 (pp 165–170)
842:
760:
737:
695:
613:
588:
529:
1688:
1436:
715:
707:
660:
904:, a new constitution was proclaimed in July 1990, and in August the
503:
in September 1987, when his faction won over its opposition, led by
350:) was a campaign of street protests by supporters of Serbian leader
686:, Milovan Šogorov, resigned and was replaced by Bogosav Kovačević.
427:
Needs cite for description of pre-Milošević government functioning.
479:(JNA) to bring tanks onto the streets. Police reinforcements from
381:
is derived from the proclaimed goal of replacing bureaucratic and
759:
students. On 10 January 1989, over 10,000 protesters gathered in
703:
1911:
1692:
492:
claims were not backed up by evidence but built up as rumours.
1828:
Hyperinflation in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
407:
567:
type of government, as no decision could be made without the
1898:
Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
674:. The Vojvodina representative in the Central Committee of
1378:. Journal of Criminal Justice and Security. Archived from
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
2132:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1075:
1073:
1071:
628:, a mid-level official of the Communist Party, an ethnic
1857:
14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1513:"Svjedoci raspada – Stipe Šuvar: Moji obračuni s njima"
362:
as well as the governments of the Serbian provinces of
1440:(in Bosnian). No. 208. 2001-06-01. Archived from
1037:
1035:
1033:
682:, while the President of the Central Committee of the
612:
On 5 October 1988, around 150,000 people gathered in
345:
2109:
Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2103:
Sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
840:
on 28 June 1989, gathering two million according to
549:
The main points of the campaign were the following:
2147:
2054:
2003:
1950:
1837:
1749:
1726:
1320:"Serbian President: The Technology Of A Showdown"
1204:. Washington Post Foreign Service. Archived from
596:in April 1987, gathering around 20,000 people.
466:The situation in Kosovo became a crisis in the
358:. The protests overthrew the government of the
1893:Role of the media in the breakup of Yugoslavia
1426:
1424:
1422:
27:Campaign of protests in Yugoslavia (1988–1989)
1923:
1798:Contributions to the Slovene National Program
1704:
1152:
678:, Boško Krunić, resigned and was replaced by
307:
8:
777:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro
1318:Milan Milošević, Filip Švarm (1994-08-29).
563:The constitution had, in effect, created a
1930:
1916:
1908:
1711:
1697:
1689:
1653:Dijalog povjesničara – istoričara 8, Zadar
787:Reduction of Kosovar autonomy (March 1989)
525:oj Srbijo iz tri dela ponovo ćeš biti cela
314:
300:
29:
740:on 20 August 1988. The leadership of the
2316:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1362:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1079:
423:needs attention from an expert in Serbia
1483:. Oxford University Press. p. 56.
1461:
1350:
993:
923:From then on, Mesić joined Macedonia's
32:
2126:Agreement on Sub-Regional Arms Control
1945:Independence referendums in Yugoslavia
1633:The Balkans Since the Second World War
1614:Yugoslavia: A State that Withered Away
850:Failed Ljubljana rally (December 1989)
433:may be able to help recruit an expert.
1740:Timeline of the breakup of Yugoslavia
1117:. Central European University Press.
1062:
1041:
1024:
1012:
1000:
836:The largest rally of all was held at
7:
1875:Milošević–Tuđman Karađorđevo meeting
1114:Politika in the Storm of Nationalism
982:2000 overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
1480:Kosovo: what everyone needs to know
1402:""Rally of truth" (Miting resnice)"
542:column which was used as a type of
1769:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
1251:. University of Washington Press.
702:(the large field at confluence of
651:) and "autonomists" (аутономаши /
635:The provincial leadership, led by
497:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
398:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
354:that ran between 1988 and 1989 in
88:President of Serbia and Yugoslavia
25:
2331:Serbian nationalism in Montenegro
1202:"Crash of Yugoslavia's Money Man"
2243:
2242:
1939:
1477:Judah, Tim (29 September 2008).
1273:"Disintegration Years 1988–2000"
916:in the Yugoslav presidency with
817:Albanian representatives in the
534:s rubric "Odjeci i reagovanja" (
412:
360:Socialist Republic of Montenegro
287:
281:
37:
2291:Political history of Montenegro
2138:Overthrow of Slobodan Milošević
939:, which would have allowed the
475:decided in response to ask the
2091:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1572:. Cambridge University Press.
862:) was announced to be held in
575:" was one of the most popular)
495:Milošević took control of the
94:League of Communists of Serbia
1:
2326:Serbian nationalism in Kosovo
1404:. A documentary published by
1111:Aleksandar Nenadović (1993).
931:and Bosnia and Herzegovina's
912:replacing its representative
2220:Serbian–Montenegrin unionism
2073:Croatian War of Independence
1845:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
1511:Perišin, Tena (2008-02-27).
1287:"Bili Srbi, a sada ih svrbi"
1200:Michael Dobbs (2000-11-29).
826:Gazimestan rally (June 1989)
742:Montenegrin Communist League
383:corrupt governing structures
379:anti-bureaucratic revolution
328:anti-bureaucratic revolution
109:Anti-bureaucratic revolution
18:Anti-Bureaucratic Revolution
2346:Montenegro–Serbia relations
2296:Political history of Serbia
781:2020 parliamentary election
714:We will win the battle for
425:. The specific problem is:
372:Yugoslav presidency council
346:
134:1991–1992 anti-war protests
2362:
1587:Anderson, Kenneth (1990).
1226:Petar Ignja (1998-10-15).
1092:Petar Ignja (1997-08-01).
977:1996–1997 Serbian protests
829:
800:1989 Kosovo miners' strike
757:Veljko Vlahović University
690:Ušće rally (November 1988)
512:1974 Yugoslav constitution
452:1974 Yugoslav Constitution
450:Since the adoption of the
347:Antibirokratska revolucija
336:Антибирократска револуција
2286:20th century in Vojvodina
2238:
2121:Joint Criminal Enterprise
1907:
1228:"Vojvodina:Užegli jogurt"
972:1991 protests in Belgrade
854:When a "Rally of Truth" (
732:Montenegro (January 1989)
335:
1631:Crampton, R. J. (2013).
887:Presidency of Yugoslavia
608:Vojvodina (October 1988)
459:common defense law, and
46:This article is part of
2210:Montenegrin nationalism
1951:Republics and provinces
1863:Independence of Croatia
1781:1981 protests in Kosovo
1566:Krieger, Heike (2001).
1322:. Vreme. Archived from
1275:. Assembly of Belgrade.
1179:10.1111/1467-923X.00201
1167:The Political Quarterly
468:1981 protests in Kosovo
99:Presidency of SR Serbia
2306:Protests in Montenegro
2301:Politics of Yugoslavia
2205:Macedonian nationalism
2180:Anti-Serbian sentiment
1982:Bosnia and Herzegovina
941:Yugoslav People's Army
859:
729:
477:Yugoslav People's Army
2276:Breakup of Yugoslavia
2225:Slovenian nationalism
1763:Brotherhood and unity
1734:Breakup of Yugoslavia
1720:Breakup of Yugoslavia
1616:. Purdue University.
1612:Jović, Dejan (2008).
1545:Branka Magaš (1993).
1517:Radio Slobodna Evropa
1241:Emil Kerenji (2005).
954:, and Sapunxhiu with
712:
670:, Radovan Pankov and
540:letters to the editor
204:Bosnian genocide case
2200:Croatian nationalism
2190:Albanian nationalism
1382:on December 13, 2013
819:Parliament of Kosovo
807:Parliament of Serbia
536:Echoes and reactions
516:autonomous provinces
159:Insurgency in Kosovo
2341:Revolutions of 1989
2271:1980s in Montenegro
2215:Serbian nationalism
2195:Bosniak nationalism
1786:Islamic Declaration
1243:Sabrina Petra Ramet
1065:, pp. 185–186.
1015:, pp. 173–174.
910:Croatian Parliament
805:In early 1989, the
645:Živan Berisavljević
169:Education agreement
129:Karađorđevo meeting
81:Cultural depictions
2311:Protests in Serbia
1595:Human Rights Watch
1230:(in Serbian). NIN.
1153:Milosavljević 2003
937:state of emergency
750:state of emergency
431:WikiProject Serbia
352:Slobodan Milošević
272:Borislav Milošević
55:Slobodan Milošević
2281:History of Kosovo
2258:
2257:
2050:
2049:
1851:Gazimestan speech
1838:Events and actors
1810:Agrokomerc Affair
1558:978-0-86091-593-5
1521:Radio Free Europe
1365:, pp. 27–29.
1295:. August 21, 2009
1258:978-0-295-98538-1
1124:978-963-9116-56-6
1094:"Duh Belog dvora"
925:Vasil Tupurkovski
832:Gazimestan speech
680:Stanko Radmilović
573:one man, one vote
510:According to the
448:
447:
344:
324:
323:
276:
268:
260:
252:
149:1992 constitution
119:1990 constitution
114:Gazimestan speech
63:
62:
16:(Redirected from
2353:
2246:
2245:
2165:United Macedonia
2115:Dayton Agreement
2068:Ethnic cleansing
2035:Eastern Slavonia
1944:
1943:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1909:
1887:Brioni Agreement
1713:
1706:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1669:. Archived from
1658:
1646:
1627:
1608:
1583:
1562:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1474:
1468:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1315:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1066:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
956:Sejdo Bajramović
773:Svetozar Marović
668:Nedeljko Šipovac
443:
440:
434:
416:
415:
408:
349:
339:
337:
316:
309:
302:
291:
285:
274:
266:
258:
250:
248:Mirjana Marković
174:1996–97 protests
164:Dayton Agreement
59:
58:
56:
49:
41:
34:
33:
30:
21:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2350:
2336:Yugoslav Serbia
2321:Serb rebellions
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2234:
2175:United Slovenia
2160:Greater Croatia
2155:Greater Albania
2143:
2046:
1999:
1946:
1938:
1936:
1903:
1833:
1792:SANU Memorandum
1775:Croatian Spring
1757:Josip Broz Tito
1745:
1722:
1717:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1656:
1649:
1643:
1630:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1586:
1580:
1565:
1559:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1519:(in Croatian).
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1460:
1456:
1447:
1445:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1349:
1338:
1329:
1327:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1164:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1132:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1069:
1061:
1048:
1040:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
990:
968:
933:Bogić Bogićević
883:
852:
834:
828:
796:Kaqusha Jashari
789:
765:Momir Bulatović
734:
692:
672:Radoman Božović
637:Milovan Šogorov
610:
585:
489:Albanianization
444:
438:
435:
429:
417:
413:
406:
320:
286:
279:
264:Marko Milošević
256:Marko Milošević
239:
85:
54:
52:
51:
50:
47:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2170:Greater Serbia
2167:
2162:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2097:Graz agreement
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1869:Log Revolution
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1804:Slovene Spring
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1665:
1647:
1641:
1628:
1622:
1609:
1603:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1557:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1503:
1489:
1469:
1454:
1418:
1393:
1367:
1355:
1353:, p. 522.
1336:
1305:
1278:
1264:
1257:
1233:
1218:
1192:
1157:
1130:
1123:
1103:
1096:(in Serbian).
1084:
1082:, p. 148.
1067:
1046:
1044:, p. 185.
1029:
1027:, p. 174.
1017:
1005:
1003:, p. 172.
992:
991:
989:
986:
985:
984:
979:
974:
967:
964:
929:Janez Drnovšek
906:Log Revolution
895:Riza Sapunxhiu
882:
879:
860:Miting resnice
851:
848:
830:Main article:
827:
824:
788:
785:
769:Milo Đukanović
733:
730:
691:
688:
609:
606:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
561:
557:
554:
505:Ivan Stambolić
501:Serbian branch
481:Central Serbia
473:Mahmut Bakalli
456:Edvard Kardelj
446:
445:
420:
418:
411:
405:
402:
322:
321:
319:
318:
311:
304:
296:
293:
292:
280:
278:
277:
269:
261:
253:
238:
237:
232:
227:
220:
207:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
84:
83:
78:
73:
65:
64:
61:
60:
48:a series about
44:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2358:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:Yugoslav Wars
2060:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1676:on 2007-09-28
1672:
1668:
1666:953-6922-06-1
1662:
1655:
1654:
1648:
1644:
1642:9781317891161
1638:
1635:. Routledge.
1634:
1629:
1625:
1623:9781557534958
1619:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1604:9780929692562
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1579:9780521800716
1575:
1571:
1570:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1492:
1490:9780195376739
1486:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1444:on 2012-11-24
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1407:
1406:RTV Slovenija
1403:
1397:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:Anderson 1990
1359:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1326:on 2008-05-09
1325:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1208:on 2020-06-04
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1080:Crampton 2013
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
987:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
961:
960:Yugoslav Wars
957:
953:
952:Branko Kostić
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:, Slovenia's
926:
921:
919:
918:Stjepan Mesić
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
891:Borisav Jović
888:
880:
878:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
847:
845:
844:
839:
833:
825:
823:
820:
815:
813:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
786:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
745:
743:
739:
731:
728:
726:
722:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
694:The rally in
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
664:
662:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
626:Mihalj Kertes
623:
619:
618:Bačka Palanka
615:
607:
605:
602:
597:
595:
590:
582:
577:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:
526:
520:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
493:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
469:
464:
462:
457:
453:
442:
432:
428:
424:
421:This article
419:
410:
409:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
342:
333:
329:
317:
312:
310:
305:
303:
298:
297:
295:
294:
290:
284:
273:
270:
265:
262:
257:
254:
249:
246:
245:
244:
243:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
225:
221:
219:
218:
214:
213:
212:
211:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
124:1991 protests
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
66:
57:
43:
40:
36:
35:
31:
19:
2247:
2185:Islamophobia
2055:Consequences
1844:
1771:(until 1990)
1765:(until 1990)
1759:(until 1980)
1678:. Retrieved
1671:the original
1652:
1632:
1613:
1589:
1568:
1547:
1524:. Retrieved
1516:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1479:
1472:
1462:Krieger 2001
1457:
1446:. Retrieved
1442:the original
1435:
1409:. Retrieved
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:the original
1370:
1358:
1351:Krieger 2001
1328:. Retrieved
1324:the original
1297:. Retrieved
1290:
1281:
1267:
1247:
1236:
1221:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1195:
1173:(1): 23–30.
1170:
1166:
1160:
1113:
1106:
1087:
1020:
1008:
996:
949:
922:
899:
884:
876:
872:Action North
871:
853:
841:
835:
816:
804:
790:
754:
746:
735:
713:
693:
665:
657:
652:
648:
641:Boško Krunić
634:
621:
611:
598:
594:Kosovo Polje
586:
548:
544:astroturfing
535:
528:
524:
521:
509:
494:
486:
465:
461:social plans
449:
439:January 2016
436:
426:
422:
387:
378:
376:
327:
325:
241:
240:
222:
215:
209:
208:
184:NATO bombing
139:Croatian War
108:
87:
86:
76:Public image
2230:Yugoslavism
2148:Nationalism
2134:(1993–2017)
2111:(1992–1994)
2105:(1992–2001)
2087:(1992–1995)
2085:Bosnian War
2079:Ten-Day War
2075:(1991–1995)
2064:(1991-2001)
2011:SAO Krajina
1900:(1991–1993)
1871:(1990–1991)
1865:(1989–1992)
1847:(1988–1989)
1806:(1987–1988)
1777:(1967–1971)
1742:(1980–2008)
1736:(1991–1992)
945:martial law
914:Stipe Šuvar
868:SR Slovenia
812:due process
792:Azem Vllasi
727:conquerors.
144:Bosnian War
104:8th Session
2265:Categories
1994:Montenegro
1988:Montenegro
1822:JBTZ trial
1750:Background
1680:2013-02-23
1526:2012-11-27
1464:, p.
1448:2012-11-27
1330:2007-02-26
1299:2010-06-07
1212:2007-02-26
1063:Jović 2008
1042:Jović 2008
1025:Jović 2008
1013:Jović 2008
1001:Jović 2008
988:References
943:to impose
902:SR Croatia
838:Gazimestan
704:Sava River
653:autonomaši
620:, and, as
565:confederal
514:, the two
356:Yugoslavia
267:(grandson)
179:Kosovo War
71:Early life
2041:Macedonia
1970:Macedonia
1551:. Verso.
1187:0032-3179
881:Aftermath
864:Ljubljana
649:foteljaši
630:Hungarian
569:consensus
560:resources
400:in 1990.
377:The name
364:Vojvodina
341:romanized
275:(brother)
210:Elections
189:Overthrow
154:Sanctions
2249:Category
2004:Autonomy
1958:Slovenia
1881:RAM Plan
1727:Overview
966:See also
843:Politika
761:Titograd
738:Titograd
696:Belgrade
622:Politika
614:Novi Sad
589:Belgrade
583:Protests
530:Politika
390:Slovenia
2093:(1992–)
2029:Ilirida
2017:Sandžak
1964:Croatia
1830:(1980s)
1538:Sources
1496:9 March
1437:BH Dani
1245:(ed.).
856:Slovene
721:Turkish
404:Prelude
394:Croatia
343::
332:Serbian
2140:(2000)
2128:(1996)
2117:(1996)
2099:(1992)
2081:(1991)
2043:(2004)
2037:(1997)
2031:(1992)
2025:(1991)
2023:Srpska
2019:(1991)
2013:(1990)
1996:(2006)
1990:(1992)
1984:(1992)
1978:(1991)
1976:Kosovo
1972:(1991)
1966:(1991)
1960:(1990)
1889:(1991)
1883:(1991)
1877:(1991)
1859:(1990)
1853:(1989)
1824:(1988)
1818:(1987)
1812:(1987)
1800:(1987)
1794:(1986)
1788:(1983)
1663:
1639:
1620:
1601:
1576:
1555:
1487:
1411:4 July
1386:4 July
1255:
1185:
1121:
725:German
716:Kosovo
708:Danube
661:yogurt
368:Kosovo
251:(wife)
242:Family
1674:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
706:into
698:, at
538:), a
259:(son)
199:Death
194:Trial
1661:ISBN
1637:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1599:ISBN
1574:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1498:2012
1485:ISBN
1413:2012
1388:2012
1253:ISBN
1183:ISSN
1119:ISBN
794:and
771:and
723:and
700:Ušće
659:and
643:and
601:Zmaj
392:and
366:and
326:The
235:2000
230:1996
224:1992
217:1990
1466:522
1292:Dan
1175:doi
1098:NIN
947:.
900:In
684:SKV
676:SKJ
655:).
499:'s
2267::
1597:.
1593:.
1515:.
1434:.
1421:^
1339:^
1308:^
1289:.
1181:.
1171:70
1169:.
1133:^
1070:^
1049:^
1032:^
962:.
866:,
858::
846:.
814:.
783:.
767:,
639:,
546:.
463:.
385:.
374:.
338:,
334::
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
1683:.
1645:.
1626:.
1607:.
1582:.
1561:.
1529:.
1500:.
1451:.
1415:.
1390:.
1333:.
1302:.
1261:.
1215:.
1189:.
1177::
1155:.
1127:.
1100:.
532:'
523:(
441:)
437:(
330:(
315:e
308:t
301:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
