241:(PAC) money." CNI's website states its objective as "seeking to encourage and promote a U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East that is consistent with American values, protects our national interests, and contributes to a just solution of the Arab-Israeli conflict. It is CNI’s goal to restore a political environment in America in which voters and their elected officials are free from the undue influence and pressure of foreign countries and their partisans."
139:
83:
25:
388:"will get hammered and accused of being anti-Israel" by "more conservative pro-Israeli factions." The founder of J Street responded to such criticism of being "anti-Israel" saying that "the most pro-Israel thing any American politician or policy maker can do is help to bring about a two-state solution and a comprehensive peace agreement between Israel and her neighbours."
532:
542:
398:, implicitly noted differences within the lobby in his comment that "there is a strain within the pro-Israel community that says, 'unless you adopt an unwavering pro-Likud approach to Israel, that you're anti-Israel,' and that can't be the measure of our friendship with Israel."
376:
for lumping together "the hugely disparate elements" of groups that support Israel and suggest they constitute a "lobby." To make his point, he described a hypothetical "anti-Israel lobby" made up of disparate groups, including such political opposites as Pat
Buchanan and
408:
has not been Israel’s governing party for more than three years—but what Obama clearly meant was that an
American politician should not have to express fealty to the most hard-line ideas relating to Israel's security to be considered a supporter of Israel's."
169:, writes in an opinion column that recent years have seen "the emergence of a very committed and powerful anti-Israel lobby in Washington." However, critics of Israel's policies often object to the phrase “anti-Israel” being used in regards to such lobbying.
326:
between 1944 and 1945, who at the time opposed
American support for the creation of a Jewish state in the Middle East, stating, "It would seriously prejudice our ability to afford protection to American interests, economic and commercial . . . throughout the
1417:
317:
opinion piece, titled "Anti-Semitism and the Anti-Israel Lobby," wrote that the billions of petrodollars Arab states spend in the U.S. for defense and business contracts have influenced U.S. politicians. He includes
1422:
266:
Caroline Glick wrote that the "anti-Israel Jewish lobby J Street," supported by several other Jewish groups, "supports the White House's hostile positions on Israel as ends unto themselves." She also identifies
259:
is "Part anarchy, part mob rule" and that "the 'mob' is the vast anti-Israel lobby that haters of our country have managed to pull together." The article focused on the negative reaction to the
260:
443:
1437:
1080:
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778:
418:
509:
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1001:
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42:
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935:
298:
1098:
395:
372:
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1412:
736:
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1200:
641:
428:
187:
1333:
92:
1360:
1338:
1328:
1221:
1180:
577:
433:
230:
142:
125:
64:
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1315:
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1251:
1190:
1170:
1160:
901:
323:
770:
1288:
845:
157:
is a term used by some to refer to organizations with the purpose of opposing relations between the United States and Israel.
1035:
Barsky, Yehudit, "The Anti-Israel Lobby Today: An
Examination of the Themes and Tactics of an Evolving Propaganda Movement",
978:
499:
291:
468:
1236:
1089:
565:
46:
35:
103:
1011:
867:
1117:
238:
814:
607:
Jewish Polity and
American Civil Society: Communal Agencies and Religious Movements in the American Public Sphere
385:
384:
In 2008, University of
Florida political scientist Ken Wald warned that the left leaning pro-Israel lobby group
96:
233:(CNI) as an organization that is part of the "anti-Israel lobby." CNI was founded following former Congressman
945:
709:
348:
313:
1053:
1036:
1144:
1006:
910:
399:
359:
319:
1381:
1320:
1185:
146:
301:
1165:
354:
271:
as the individual who "first raised the prospect of a Jewish anti-Israel lobby in
October 2006."
251:
165:
689:
681:
610:
594:
573:
631:
1129:
504:
363:
261:
Committee for
Accuracy in Middle East Reporting's Israeli lobby campaign in Knowledge (XXG)
940:
203:
1231:
809:
800:
766:
602:
598:
537:
287:
282:
160:
138:
914:
632:"Experts or Ideologues? A Systematic Analysis of Human Rights Watch's Focus on Israel"
1396:
1195:
897:
677:
343:
222:
837:
1343:
438:
423:
391:
378:
367:
331:
305:
294:
268:
234:
107:
1049:
968:
256:
1058:
636:
358:, in a 2006 speech to the Chicago Friends of Israel student organization at the
226:
211:
1122:
1246:
1175:
909:(Speech). Israel Week 2006 Keynote: Delivered to Chicago Friends of Israel.
304:
as members of the "anti-Israel lobby", as well as "celebrity activists like
207:
875:
973:
16:
American organizations that oppose relations between the U.S. and Israel
190:, which was founded in 1951, "remains an active anti-Israeli lobby."
713:
686:
Jewish
Americans and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook
405:
214:
identified it as "very active" in "anti-Israel political causes."
137:
1261:
712:. Council for the National Interest. 1 June 2009. Archived from
1062:
566:"Introduction: Israel's Reappearance in the Company of Nations"
202:(ADC) as being part of "The Anti-Israel lobby", hostile to the
76:
18:
1418:
Foreign policy political advocacy groups in the United States
572:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 3–8.
1423:
Foreign policy lobbying organizations in the United States
609:. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 140–143.
688:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 244–245.
444:
Opposition in the United States to the
Israeli Occupation
173:
Organizations labeled members of the "anti-Israel lobby"
929:
927:
662:
ADC Times. 2002. Washington: Vol. 21:7, April 30, 2002.
498:
Taylor, David; Demetriou, Danielle (11 February 2003).
182:
Historian Paul Charles Merkley wrote in his 2001 book,
275:
Individuals labeled members of the "anti-Israel lobby"
45:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
469:"Column One: Intelligence and the anti-Israel lobby"
1374:
1275:
1209:
1153:
1105:
595:"History of Israel Advocacy: The Anti-Israel Lobby"
449:
Projects working for peace among Arabs and Israelis
404:
magazine commented: "It was an odd choice of words—
227:The David S. Wyman Institute for Holocaust Studies
419:American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights
570:Christian Attitudes Towards the State of Israel
533:"U.S. support of Israel isn't without problems"
184:Christian Attitudes Towards the State of Israel
1074:
936:"New PAC To Offer Pols A Dovish Mideast View"
874:. University of Chicago. 2007. Archived from
334:as an active leader of the anti-Israel lobby.
8:
200:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
194:American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee
1438:State of Palestine–United States relations
1081:
1067:
1059:
737:"Digital World: Internet Independence Day"
106:. Please do not remove this message until
838:"Anti-Semitism and the Anti-Israel Lobby"
126:Learn how and when to remove this message
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
672:
670:
668:
630:Whitson, Sarah Leah (8 September 2009).
500:"Peace protesters 'hijacking war march'"
373:The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
102:Relevant discussion may be found on the
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
459:
1428:United States–Middle Eastern relations
781:from the original on 24 September 2012
479:from the original on 24 September 2012
1154:Major industrial and business lobbies
771:"Column One: The lonely Israeli Left"
644:from the original on 27 February 2021
7:
640:. The Amuta for NGO Responsibility.
682:"Case Study: The Anti-Israel Lobby"
429:Criticism of the Israeli government
188:American Friends of the Middle East
178:American Friends of the Middle East
145:at June 2007 rally referencing the
981:from the original on 16 April 2023
934:Besser, James D. (26 March 2008).
848:from the original on 8 August 2022
836:Robbins, Jeff (7 September 2007).
14:
1403:Anti-Zionism in the United States
969:"US Jewish lobby gains new voice"
531:Prabhu, Saritha (24 April 2009).
512:from the original on 3 March 2016
467:Glick, Caroline (12 March 2009).
434:Israel lobby in the United States
308:, and many members of the media."
231:Council for the National Interest
218:Council for the National Interest
206:community in the late 1980s. The
143:Council for the National Interest
1050:U.S. Anti-Israel Activity portal
1000:Rosner, Shmuel (February 2009).
747:from the original on 7 July 2022
324:United States Secretary of State
198:Martin J. Raffel identified the
81:
23:
346:, foreign-affairs columnist of
1433:Israel–United States relations
967:Deveson, Max (16 April 2008).
564:Merkley, Paul Charles (2001).
292:President of the United States
237:'s 1982 defeat by "pro Israel
1:
1090:Lobbying in the United States
805:"About the anti-Israel lobby"
1002:"Jews and the 2008 Election"
735:Shamah, David (6 May 2008).
147:Israel and apartheid analogy
1408:Arab-American organizations
108:conditions to do so are met
1454:
1210:Major single-issue lobbies
1118:Political action committee
593:Raffel, Martin J. (2002).
239:political action committee
1096:
872:Chicago Friends of Israel
299:National Security Advisor
311:Jeff Robbins, in a 2007
1413:Arab–American relations
842:The Wall Street Journal
349:The Wall Street Journal
314:The Wall Street Journal
225:, founding director of
1054:Anti-Defamation League
396:2008 election campaign
150:
1145:Legislative scorecard
1039:Special Report, 1991.
911:University of Chicago
903:Meet the Israel Lobby
360:University of Chicago
352:and former editor of
339:Criticism of the term
320:Edward Stettinius Jr.
163:, managing editor of
141:
1382:Congressional caucus
601:; Licht, Robert A.;
34:factual accuracy is
716:on 27 February 2011
302:Zbigniew Brzezinski
245:Other organizations
95:of this article is
1232:Federal leadership
803:(6 January 2009).
775:The Jerusalem Post
741:The Jerusalem Post
603:Sarna, Jonathan D.
473:The Jerusalem Post
355:The Jerusalem Post
252:The Jerusalem Post
166:The Jerusalem Post
151:
1390:
1389:
1349:Anti-Israel lobby
1325:
1014:on 7 October 2009
695:978-1-57607-314-8
616:978-0-7425-2122-3
155:anti-Israel lobby
136:
135:
128:
75:
74:
67:
1445:
1323:
1135:Campaign finance
1130:527 organization
1083:
1076:
1069:
1060:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1010:. Archived from
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
944:. Archived from
931:
922:
921:
919:
913:. Archived from
908:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
864:
858:
857:
855:
853:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
817:on 17 April 2023
813:. Archived from
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
769:(30 July 2009).
763:
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732:
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651:
649:
627:
621:
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590:
584:
583:
561:
555:
554:
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550:
541:. Archived from
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
505:Evening Standard
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
464:
364:John Mearsheimer
131:
124:
120:
117:
111:
85:
84:
77:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
47:reliably sourced
27:
26:
19:
1453:
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1448:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1370:
1271:
1205:
1181:Organized labor
1149:
1113:Direct lobbying
1101:
1092:
1087:
1046:
1032:
1030:Further reading
1027:
1017:
1015:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
948:on 3 April 2008
941:The Jewish Week
933:
932:
925:
917:
906:
896:
895:
891:
881:
879:
878:on 13 June 2010
866:
865:
861:
851:
849:
835:
834:
830:
820:
818:
801:Rothkopf, David
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
767:Glick, Caroline
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
734:
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729:
719:
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708:
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703:
696:
676:
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666:
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647:
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629:
628:
624:
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599:Mittleman, Alan
592:
591:
587:
580:
563:
562:
558:
548:
546:
545:on 7 March 2016
530:
529:
525:
515:
513:
497:
496:
492:
482:
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466:
465:
461:
457:
415:
341:
297:and his former
280:Writing in his
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257:Knowledge (XXG)
247:
220:
204:Jewish-American
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40:
32:This article's
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1301:
1296:
1285:
1283:
1281:ethnic lobbies
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1264:
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1254:
1249:
1244:
1242:Foreign policy
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1234:
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1217:Administration
1213:
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1201:Transportation
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1186:Pharmaceutical
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1045:
1044:External links
1042:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
992:
959:
923:
920:on 2008-08-08.
900:(3 May 2006).
898:Stephens, Bret
889:
859:
828:
810:Foreign Policy
792:
758:
727:
701:
694:
678:Medoff, Rafael
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538:The Tennessean
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288:David Rothkopf
283:Foreign Policy
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290:lists former
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21:
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1348:
1344:Jewish lobby
1304:Saudi Arabia
1161:Agricultural
1016:. Retrieved
1012:the original
1005:
995:
983:. Retrieved
972:
962:
950:. Retrieved
946:the original
939:
915:the original
902:
892:
880:. Retrieved
876:the original
871:
862:
850:. Retrieved
841:
831:
819:. Retrieved
815:the original
808:
795:
783:. Retrieved
774:
761:
749:. Retrieved
740:
730:
718:. Retrieved
714:the original
704:
685:
658:
646:. Retrieved
635:
625:
606:
588:
569:
559:
547:. Retrieved
543:the original
536:
526:
514:. Retrieved
503:
493:
481:. Retrieved
472:
462:
439:Jewish lobby
424:Anti-Zionism
400:
392:Barack Obama
390:
383:
379:Noam Chomsky
371:
368:Stephen Walt
353:
347:
342:
332:Pat Buchanan
312:
306:Richard Gere
295:Jimmy Carter
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269:George Soros
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235:Paul Findley
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33:
1252:Immigration
1018:12 February
985:12 February
952:12 February
882:11 February
852:12 February
821:12 February
785:12 February
751:19 February
720:12 February
648:11 February
637:NGO Monitor
549:11 February
516:11 February
483:11 February
255:wrote that
212:NGO Monitor
186:, that the
1397:Categories
1123:Hybrid PAC
1007:Commentary
868:"About Us"
710:"About Us"
508:. London.
455:References
401:Commentary
93:neutrality
1176:Insurance
249:In 2008,
208:Jerusalem
104:talk page
55:July 2009
43:talk page
1375:See also
1356:Pakistan
1277:Diaspora
1262:Retirees
1237:Feminism
1222:Abortion
1191:Software
979:Archived
974:BBC News
846:Archived
779:Archived
745:Archived
680:(2002).
642:Archived
605:(eds.).
510:Archived
477:Archived
413:See also
386:J Street
97:disputed
36:disputed
1334:Ireland
1311:Armenia
1196:Tobacco
1099:History
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1329:Greece
1171:Health
1166:Energy
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1299:Libya
1294:Egypt
1267:Taxes
918:(PDF)
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1321:Cuba
1289:Arab
1279:and
1257:LGBT
1247:Guns
1020:2011
987:2011
954:2011
884:2011
854:2011
823:2011
787:2011
753:2021
722:2011
690:ISBN
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611:ISBN
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