37:
545:
171:
535:
2152:
2835:
2142:
345:, in January 2009. The case became national news in Russia, highlighting abuse cases involving Russian children adopted by American parents. Following the child's death, Russian federal prosecutors opened an investigation into the circumstances of the incident, while Russian authorities called for restriction or ending of the adoption of Russian children by Americans.
744:
The injuries which S. L. Magnitsky had were caused resultantly from the traumatic application of the blunt hard object (objects) which is confirmed by the closed type of the trauma and their morphological manifestations in the form of the abrasions, ecchymomas, blood effusions into the soft
333:
In the State Duma, the law was informally named after Dima
Yakovlev (born Dmitry Yakovlev), a Russian toddler who was adopted by Miles Harrison of Virginia. The child was renamed Chase Harrison while in the United States. In July 2008, less than three months after he arrived in the United States,
197:
that defines sanctions against U.S. citizens involved in "violations of the human rights and freedoms of
Russian citizens". It creates a list of citizens who are banned from entering Russia, and also allows the government to freeze their assets and investments. The law suspends the activity of
489:, U.S. adoptions of Russian children fell by two-thirds from 2004 to 2009. At the time of the 2012 ban, over one thousand prospective adoptions were in progress. Among these prospective adoptions were about 200 Russian orphans told they were to be adopted. In January 2017, the
2108:
379:
supports the law. Church spokesman
Vsevolod Chaplin says orphans adopted by American citizens "won't get a truly Christian upbringing and that means falling away from the Church and from the path to eternal life, in
832:
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1224:
1140:
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928:
1399:
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says it is "not about children's rights" and "ruins lives and leaves both countries looking sordid". After the law was signed on
December 28, the day many Christians mark as the
2483:
567:
2050:
2187:
2172:
618:
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Dima died while he was strapped into his adoptive father's car. He had been left alone for nine hours in the car after his father forgot to take him to daycare service.
2123:
179:
Federal Law of 28 December 2012 No. 272-FZ "On
Sanctions for Individuals Violating Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms of the Citizens of the Russian Federation"
1246:
1341:
822:
538:[On Sanctions for Individuals Violating Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms of the Citizens of the Russian Federation] (Federal Law 272-FZ) (in Russian).
1565:
1078:
1569:
1220:
959:
713:
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2350:
1136:
2643:
2365:
2214:
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1041:
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680:
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1189:
1103:
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1990:
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304:
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1810:
1162:
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Europe and
Central Asia director Hugh Williamson says the law "could deprive them (Russian orphans) of the loving families they desperately need".
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1971:
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1377:
2400:
2197:
2035:
1830:
1525:
1019:
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2912:
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2539:
2423:
2413:
2025:
216:
on 28 December 2012 and took effect on 1 January 2013. The law is informally named after a
Russian orphan adopted by a family from
2328:
2323:
1465:
2408:
2182:
1586:
1995:
918:
318:
press release states they "deeply regret Russia's passage of a law ending inter-country adoptions between the United States and Russia".
2618:
2167:
1869:
1847:
1557:Подписан закон о мерах воздействия на лиц, причастных к нарушениям основополагающих прав и свобод человека, прав и свобод граждан России
1407:
896:
2146:
536:О мерах воздействия на лиц, причастных к нарушениям основополагающих прав и свобод человека, прав и свобод граждан Российской Федерации
2755:
2380:
1881:
1433:
319:
198:
politically active non-profit organisations which receive money from
American citizens or organisations. It also bans citizens of the
790:
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1704:
1319:
891:
315:
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2800:
1976:
1916:
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608:
2790:
2745:
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1980:
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in the United States, which places sanctions on
Russian officials who were involved in a tax scandal exposed by Russian lawyer
2932:
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1875:
1863:
490:
2370:
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1250:
640:
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2740:
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1765:
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1345:
405:
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2438:
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2020:
1893:
1068:
951:
2593:
60:
On
Sanctions for Individuals Violating Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms of the Citizens of the Russian Federation
2390:
1820:
1815:
1668:
1551:
A law on sanctions for individuals violating fundamental human rights and freedoms of Russian citizens has been signed
703:
584:
A law on sanctions for individuals violating fundamental human rights and freedoms of Russian citizens has been signed
381:
261:
237:
514:
Also known by other informal names: Dima Yakovlev Bill, Dima Yakovlev Act, anti-Magnitsky law, or Law of Scoundrels.
2735:
2468:
2062:
284:
2720:
1566:
The Russian adoption ban fits the Putin agenda: The logic of the Dima Yakovlev law is inevitable but short-sighted
232:; Magnitsky was alleged to have been handcuffed and tortured while in jail, supported by the official post-mortem
2917:
2598:
2418:
1899:
1785:
1740:
438:
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2648:
2318:
2207:
1985:
1948:
1921:
1910:
1694:
670:
349:
342:
338:
36:
2375:
1550:
587:
2872:
2857:
2765:
2338:
2229:
2093:
1678:
376:
170:
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2882:
2867:
2775:
2549:
2264:
2083:
1790:
1725:
217:
2887:
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2544:
2343:
1780:
1699:
1658:
1648:
450:
145:
131:
1367:
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called the law "in no one's best interest" and called for Russian parliamentarians to reject the law.
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2862:
2458:
2279:
2274:
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1927:
1842:
1800:
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suspended two officials pending an investigation into their roles in the adoption of Dima Yakovlev.
2821:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1614:
1045:
613:
483:
1991 to 2010, over 50,000 Russian orphans were adopted in the United States; however, according to
292:
210:
90:
609:"Russians say they'll name their Magnitsky-retaliation law after baby who died in a hot car in Va"
308:
1653:
1578:
1372:
1014:
454:
291:
faction), while the third and final reading was opposed by eight members (the previous four plus
151:
80:
1455:
493:
levied a fine on Russia, stating the ban unlawfully discriminates on the basis of nationality.
465:
On 14 January 2013, about 20,000 people marched against the law in Moscow. Russian Chief Rabbi
2534:
2078:
1805:
1663:
1582:
1311:
561:
478:
253:
886:
546:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Федеральный закон Дата принятия 28.12.2012 Номер начинается"
2453:
2301:
2040:
1760:
1108:
229:
186:
1429:
224:
after being left in a parked car for nine hours. The law is described as a response to the
2815:
2613:
2574:
2522:
2448:
2385:
2224:
2219:
2015:
1770:
800:
795:
591:
423:
417:
1303:
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2488:
2333:
2056:
2000:
1607:
364:
352:
322:
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272:
268:
233:
213:
108:
93:
325:
said the law will "link the fate of orphaned children to unrelated political issues."
2851:
2603:
2289:
2151:
2010:
2005:
1837:
1460:
675:
485:
443:
288:
276:
249:
225:
199:
982:
855:
757:
2493:
2045:
1073:
433:
386:
280:
221:
17:
2284:
2239:
2192:
2088:
1755:
1634:
859:
762:
648:
466:
296:
1104:"Bargaining Chips: Why Russian Orphans Might Become Political Pawns Once Again"
1010:"Russian Furor Over U.S. Adoptions Follows American's Acquittal in Boy's Death"
2527:
539:
257:
137:
51:
1315:
2730:
2694:
2674:
2030:
1953:
1750:
1574:
1599:
1069:"Church backs Vladimir Putin's ban on Americans adopting Russian children"
2669:
1630:
1596:, a 2016 documentary by Susan Morgan Cooper, about the Dima Yakovlev Law.
1137:"Putin shows Russian insecurity in signing ban on US adoption of orphans"
923:
411:
203:
1591:
1559:// Kremlin.ru, December 28, 2012 (With full text of Law and short note)
428:
367:
said that the law will be contested in Russian constitutional courts.
2141:
827:
194:
1190:"With U.S. Adoption Ban, a Mother Fears for Russia's Abandoned Kids"
431:, Texas, media affiliate criticised the move. The British newspaper
1556:
1221:"Russia's Ban on U.S. Adoption Leaves American Families in Anguish"
919:"Putin signs bill banning Americans from adopting Russian children"
583:
236:
of the Russian Forensic Medical Examination Center of the Russian
2112:
1603:
469:
says "Russian orphans should not become hostages of politics."
708:
2634:
Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act
1042:"Dima Yakovlev law will be contested in Constitutional Court"
1163:"Russian adoption ban set to devastate US families, orphans"
267:
In the Duma, the bill's first reading saw one vote against (
1274:"Russia's ban on US adoption isn't about children's rights"
1342:"Russia: 'Dima Yakovlev' Bill in no one's best interests"
2923:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
2639:
Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act
548:(in Russian). Archived from the original on 9 July 2021
2751:
United States military and prostitution in South Korea
2629:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
737:"Lies of Nekrasov–Piraya anti-Magnitsky "Documentary""
2429:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
2518:
Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
2484:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
1488:"Russian lawmaker says Moscow may lift adoption ban"
1456:"How Russian Adoptions Became a Controversial Topic"
983:"Hot car death dad says new safety rules not enough"
2703:
2662:
2586:
2399:
2255:
2160:
2071:
2051:
Child abductions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine
1962:
1937:
1856:
1718:
1687:
1641:
579:
577:
271:). The second reading received four votes against (
144:
130:
122:
117:
107:
99:
86:
76:
68:
29:
2806:United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine
2235:Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations
758:"Russian State Duma Passes Anti-US Adoption Bill"
2475:Russian interference in United States elections
791:"Russian parliament passes anti-US adoption law"
602:
600:
566:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1098:
1096:
1570:The Finnish Institute of International Affairs
704:"Russia's Putin signs anti-U.S. adoption bill"
2555:Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange
2351:Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism
2124:
1615:
1247:"Houston families devastated by adoption ban"
8:
952:"On Stand, Man Tells Of Son's Death in Car"
337:Following trial, Harrison was acquitted of
2761:Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.
2215:Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco
2203:Consulate-General of Russia, New York City
2188:Ambassadors of the United States to Russia
2173:Ambassadors of Russia to the United States
2131:
2117:
2109:
1941:
1622:
1608:
1600:
1991:Canadian Indian residential school system
1219:Sifferlin, Alexandra (28 December 2012).
2644:Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act
2565:Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War
2366:U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs
244:Voting for the law in Russian Parliament
169:
2312:Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons
2247:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
1972:List of international adoption scandals
527:
507:
57:
2711:Russian Empire–United States relations
2036:Kidnapping of children by Nazi Germany
885:Ventrell, Patrick (28 December 2012).
559:
447:as "Herod's law" and "cannibalistic".
26:
2690:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty
2624:Russian undesirable organizations law
2540:Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
2424:Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident
2026:Forced adoption in the United Kingdom
1528:from the original on 12 November 2020
1498:from the original on 25 December 2020
1400:"Russians march against adoption ban"
1380:from the original on 25 December 2012
1322:from the original on 10 November 2021
1165:. Video.foxnews.com. 1 October 2006.
962:from the original on 11 November 2018
866:from the original on 22 December 2012
823:"Who voted against Dima Yakovlev law"
789:Burghardt, David (26 December 2012).
735:Vladimir S. Martynov (24 June 2016).
621:from the original on 12 December 2012
390:, the ban is popular among Russians.
7:
2716:Soviet Union–United States relations
2198:Consulate-General of Russia, Houston
2183:Embassy of the United States, Moscow
887:"Statement on Russia's Yakovlev Act"
856:"List of votes on Dima Yakovlev law"
683:from the original on 20 October 2021
2619:Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
2168:Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.
1905:Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act
1870:Adoption Information Disclosure Act
1848:History of children in the military
1468:from the original on 18 August 2021
1436:from the original on 6 January 2013
1188:Pesta, Abigail (28 December 2012).
981:Turner, Lauren (5 September 2019).
931:from the original on 2 January 2013
716:from the original on 3 October 2020
41:Standard of the president of Russia
2756:Russian Mission School in New York
2381:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
2072:Historical criticism of orphanages
1963:Controversial violations of rights
1368:"Russia: Reject Adoption Ban Bill"
1081:from the original on 29 April 2021
1067:Elder, Miriam (29 December 2012).
899:from the original on 24 March 2021
641:"Putin signs "anti-Magnitsky law""
607:Englund, Will (11 December 2012).
320:United States Ambassador to Russia
25:
2726:Anti-American sentiment in Russia
2570:2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks
2434:Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries
2414:Kola Peninsula submarine incident
1996:Tennessee Children's Home Society
1406:. 14 January 2013. Archived from
1272:Laurie Penny (28 December 2012).
1227:from the original on 4 March 2021
1200:from the original on 5 April 2017
1169:from the original on 8 March 2021
1143:from the original on 1 March 2021
1135:Mark Nuckols (19 December 2012).
1116:from the original on 15 July 2017
1048:from the original on 9 March 2022
989:from the original on 20 July 2021
950:Jackman, Tom (17 December 2008).
892:United States Department of State
770:from the original on 25 July 2014
316:United States Department of State
2898:Immigration to the United States
2834:
2833:
2801:Territorial claims in the Arctic
2796:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
2444:Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees
2409:Kildin Island submarine incident
2150:
2140:
1977:American Indian boarding schools
1917:Islamic adoptional jurisprudence
1553:// Kremlin.ru, December 28, 2012
1284:from the original on 9 June 2021
1022:from the original on 9 June 2021
835:from the original on 6 June 2017
384:". According to the independent
35:
2791:Space Flight Europe-America 500
2746:Anglo-American School of Moscow
2361:The U.S. Russia Investment Fund
1981:American Indian outing programs
1776:Cultural variations in adoption
1518:"10 Laws Russia Needs To Scrap"
594:. Kremlin.ru, 28 December 2012.
363:Russian human rights ombudsman
174:March against Dima Yakovlev Law
2928:Russia–United States relations
2464:European Deterrence Initiative
2178:Russian ambassador's residence
2147:Russia–United States relations
1876:Adoption and Safe Families Act
1864:Access to Adoption Records Act
1008:Ellen Barry (3 January 2009).
702:CNN Staff (28 December 2012).
491:European Court of Human Rights
1:
2771:International Launch Services
2741:Congress of Russian Americans
2685:Megatons to Megawatts Program
1766:Political abuse of psychiatry
1344:. Amnesty.org. Archived from
671:""Закон подлецов" в действии"
406:The Christian Science Monitor
2913:Political scandals in Russia
2781:U.S.–Russia Business Council
2356:Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission
2021:Forced adoption in Australia
1965:in adoption or child custody
1894:Foster Care Independence Act
1522:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
441:, the law is referred to by
341:by a Circuit Court judge in
260:on 21 December 2012 and the
2391:International Space Station
2307:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
985:. BBC News, Washington DC.
679:(in Russian). 1 June 2020.
2949:
2736:Center on Global Interests
2469:Operation Atlantic Resolve
2063:Jewish orphans controversy
1900:Hague Adoption Convention
1575:V. The "Dima Yakovlev Law"
1249:. Khou.com. Archived from
476:
2831:
2599:Russian foreign agent law
2439:Pristina airport incident
2419:Norwegian rocket incident
2371:Moscow–Washington hotline
2295:Obama–Medvedev Commission
1944:
1882:Christian law of adoption
1786:Genealogical bewilderment
1741:Adoption reunion registry
439:Massacre of the Innocents
305:Communist Party of Russia
248:The bill was proposed by
190:
181:, popularly known as the
158:
46:
34:
2786:Stanford US–Russia Forum
2649:Task Force KleptoCapture
2560:Black Sea drone incident
2319:2017 St. Petersburg raid
2208:John Henry Hammond House
1986:Indian Placement Program
1949:Adoption in ancient Rome
1922:Putative father registry
1911:Indian Child Welfare Act
1568:, FIIA Comment (1)2013,
350:Governor of Pskov Oblast
343:Fairfax County, Virginia
339:involuntary manslaughter
2766:Russian Cultural Center
2594:Jackson–Vanik amendment
2339:Arctic Ocean Conference
1223:. Healthland.time.com.
403:The U.S. media outlets
377:Russian Orthodox Church
2776:U.S. Russia Foundation
2550:Russian bounty program
2265:Operation Provide Hope
2084:Mount Cashel Orphanage
1791:International adoption
1726:Adopted child syndrome
1688:Foster care by country
1577:// Laws of Attrition.
256:. The bill passed the
218:Purcellville, Virginia
209:The law was signed by
206:children from Russia.
175:
2933:Sanctions legislation
2721:NATO–Russia relations
2654:Executive Order 14071
2545:Arrest of Trevor Reed
2344:Ilulissat Declaration
1432:. Interfax-Religion.
477:Further information:
451:Amnesty International
348:On 28 December 2012,
311:from United Russia).
264:on 27 December 2012.
173:
2324:2018 Helsinki summit
2280:2005 Slovakia Summit
2275:2001 Slovenia Summit
2094:St. John's Orphanage
1928:Uniform Adoption Act
1843:Sealed birth records
1801:Language of adoption
1796:Interracial adoption
1593:To the Moon and Back
1376:. 28 December 2012.
927:. 28 December 2012.
766:. 21 December 2012.
295:from A Just Russia,
2376:Shuttle–Mir program
1746:Adoption tax credit
1736:Adoption home study
1731:Adoption disclosure
1642:Adoption by country
1430:"Interfax-Religion"
614:The Washington Post
542:. 28 December 2012.
191:Закон Димы Яковлева
118:Legislative history
2680:Mutual detargeting
2329:2021 Geneva summit
2270:1998 Moscow Summit
1579:Human Rights Watch
1373:Human Rights Watch
1348:on 13 January 2014
1310:. 5 January 2013.
1044:. Interfax.co.uk.
1015:The New York Times
956:Washingtonpost.com
803:on 15 January 2013
590:2013-01-02 at the
455:Human Rights Watch
262:Federation Council
238:Ministry of Health
176:
152:Federation Council
150:27 December 2012 (
136:21 December 2012 (
81:Russian Federation
77:Territorial extent
18:Anti-Magnitsky law
2845:
2844:
2609:Dima Yakovlev Law
2535:Battle of Khasham
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2079:Duplessis Orphans
1888:Dima Yakovlev Law
1806:Same-sex adoption
1253:on 1 January 2013
1139:. CSMonitor.com.
854:Ponomarev, Ilya.
479:Orphans in Russia
254:Ekaterina Lakhova
211:Russian President
183:Dima Yakovlev Law
166:
165:
30:Dima Yakovlev Law
16:(Redirected from
2940:
2918:Russian diaspora
2837:
2836:
2454:Illegals Program
2302:Syrian civil war
2161:Diplomatic posts
2155:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2041:Tianjin Massacre
1942:
1761:Child laundering
1624:
1617:
1610:
1601:
1587:978-1-62313-0060
1562:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1410:on 11 March 2013
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1109:The Moscow Times
1100:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
799:. Archived from
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
754:
748:
747:
741:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
699:
693:
692:
690:
688:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
647:. Archived from
637:
631:
630:
628:
626:
604:
595:
581:
572:
571:
565:
557:
555:
553:
543:
532:
515:
512:
230:Sergei Magnitsky
192:
126:29 December 2012
103:28 December 2012
39:
27:
21:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2893:Immigration law
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2827:
2816:Second Cold War
2699:
2658:
2614:Guantanamo List
2582:
2523:Havana syndrome
2449:RM Broadcasting
2395:
2386:Exercise RIMPAC
2251:
2225:Lothrop Mansion
2220:Elmcroft Estate
2156:
2149:
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2001:Baby Scoop Era
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301:Zhores Alferov
273:Ilya Ponomarev
269:Ilya Ponomarev
245:
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234:expert opinion
220:, who died of
214:Vladimir Putin
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2230:Pioneer Point
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1461:Time magazine
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1309:
1308:The Economist
1305:
1304:"Herod's law"
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293:Andrei Ozerov
290:
289:A Just Russia
286:
285:Sergei Petrov
282:
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277:Dmitry Gudkov
274:
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250:United Russia
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226:Magnitsky Act
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200:United States
196:
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132:First reading
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45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
2888:Adoption law
2822:Not One Inch
2820:
2608:
2575:
2494:Maria Butina
2055:
2046:Mortara case
1887:
1592:
1561:(in Russian)
1530:. Retrieved
1521:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1459:
1450:
1438:. Retrieved
1424:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:the original
1403:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:the original
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1278:The Guardian
1277:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1193:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1107:
1083:. Retrieved
1074:The Observer
1072:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1013:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
976:
964:. Retrieved
955:
945:
933:. Retrieved
922:
913:
901:. Retrieved
890:
880:
870:16 September
868:. Retrieved
849:
839:16 September
837:. Retrieved
826:
817:
805:. Retrieved
801:the original
794:
784:
772:. Retrieved
761:
752:
743:
730:
718:. Retrieved
707:
697:
687:21 September
685:. Retrieved
674:
665:
653:. Retrieved
649:the original
644:
635:
623:. Retrieved
612:
552:21 September
550:. Retrieved
530:
510:
484:
482:
464:
449:
442:
434:The Guardian
432:
422:
416:
410:
404:
402:
387:Moscow Times
385:
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336:
332:
313:
309:Boris Reznik
281:Valery Zubov
266:
247:
208:
182:
178:
177:
167:
159:
50:
2878:2013 in law
2863:2012 in law
2587:Legislation
2240:Killenworth
2193:Spaso House
2089:Mary Norris
1756:Child abuse
1679:South Korea
1669:Philippines
1635:foster care
1440:29 December
1384:30 December
1352:29 December
1288:29 December
1257:29 December
1231:29 December
1204:29 December
1173:29 December
1147:29 December
1085:30 December
1052:29 December
993:20 February
966:29 December
935:28 December
903:28 December
860:LiveJournal
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2852:Categories
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1280:. London.
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1532:27 April
1526:Archived
1524:. 2015.
1502:27 April
1496:Archived
1494:. 2012.
1472:27 April
1466:Archived
1464:. 2017.
1434:Archived
1378:Archived
1320:Archived
1282:Archived
1225:Archived
1198:Archived
1167:Archived
1141:Archived
1120:27 April
1114:Archived
1112:. 2017.
1079:Archived
1046:Archived
1020:Archived
987:Archived
960:Archived
929:Archived
924:Fox News
897:Archived
864:Archived
833:Archived
768:Archived
745:tissues.
714:Archived
681:Archived
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588:Archived
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1938:History
1907:(India)
1884:(India)
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1719:Issues
1700:Canada
1654:France
1585:
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195:Russia
100:Signed
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740:(PDF)
502:Notes
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2506:2020
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1386:2012
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1328:2019
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1233:2012
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1122:2018
1087:2012
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995:2021
968:2012
937:2012
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872:2014
841:2014
809:2012
776:2012
722:2012
689:2021
657:2019
627:2012
568:link
554:2021
424:Time
375:The
299:and
709:CNN
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