1739:
27:
2164:
2224:
1422:
1411:
2200:
2188:
553:(3) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, to establish or maintain an office, headquarters, premises, or other facilities or establishments within the jurisdiction of the United States at the behest or direction of, or with funds provided by the Palestine Liberation Organization or any of its constituent groups, any successor to any of those, or any agents thereof.
2176:
2212:
601:
Provisions of this title shall cease to have effect if the
President certifies in writing to the' President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House that the Palestine Liberation Organization, its agents, or constituent groups thereof no longer practice or support terrorist actions
572:
Any district court of the United States for a district in which a violation of this title occurs shall have authority, upon petition of relief by the United States
Attorney General, to grant injunctive and such other equitable relief as it shall deem necessary to enforce the provisions of this
363:
except on the condition that the United
Nations Relief and Works Agency take all possible measures to assure that no part of the United States contribution shall be used to furnish assistance to any refugee who is receiving military training as a member of the so-called
1341:
2264:
543:
For the purpose of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987, it is unlawful to further the interests of the
Palestine Liberation Organization, any constituent groups, any successor to any of those, and any agents thereof;
250:
The Anti-Terrorism Act is an affiliate of the
Foreign Relations Authorization Act of 1988 and 1989. The Foreign Relations Authorization Act was codified as Public Law 100-204 bound as statute 101
1738:
525:
determines the
Palestine Liberation Organization and affiliates are a terrorist organization. The anarchist organization poses a peril threat to the interests of the United States, its allies, and
718:
1150:"Ronald W. Reagan: "Letter to the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate on the Deployment of United States Forces in Beirut, Lebanon" August 24, 1982"
2269:
2259:
465:
179:
1985:
728:
723:
37:
A bill to make unlawful the establishment or maintenance within the United States of an office of the
Palestine Liberation Organization, and for other purposes.
1137:"Letter to the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate on the Deployment of United States Forces in Beirut, Lebanon - August 24, 1982"
2254:
1248:
2129:
547:(1) To receive anything of value except informational material from the PLO or any of its constituent groups, any successor thereto, or any agents thereof;
1990:
1680:
701:
1189:"Ronald W. Reagan: "Statement of Administration Policy: H.R. 1777 - Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989" June 15, 1987"
2139:
1415:
678:
618:
2085:
1713:
208:
414:
2249:
1374:
2065:
2055:
1242:
Constitutionality of
Closing the Palestine Information Office, an Affiliate of the Palestine Liberation Organization (Op. Att’y Gen. 1987)
2100:
2075:
653:
232:
2045:
2026:
298:
133:
120:
2124:
2000:
1426:
310:
228:
1273:
658:
673:
569:
United States
Attorney General shall institute the necessary legal action to effectuate the policies and provisions of this title
165:
769:"Ronald W. Reagan: "Statement on Signing the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989" December 22, 1987"
507:
various elements of the
Palestine Liberation Organization and its allies and affiliates are in the thick of international terror
391:
251:
101:
93:
1549:
2112:
2092:
1778:
1673:
1438:
974:
937:
502:
309:
Richard Nixon on December 30, 1969. The Act of Congress was the first United States legislative article to acknowledge the
2244:
2119:
628:
476:
2154:
1933:
1492:
493:
452:
54:
1214:
1995:
1884:
387:
306:
1814:
1783:
1718:
285:
204:
77:
1907:
1666:
1465:
663:
365:
550:(2) To expend funds from the PLO or any of its constituent groups, any successor thereto, or any agents thereof;
26:
1316:
1282:
884:
688:
262:
was authorized by the 100th United States Congress and enacted into law by Ronald Reagan on December 22, 1987.
1223:
750:"Statement on Signing the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 - December 22, 1987"
413:
Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987 was penned as five sections establishing reprehensible conditions with regards to
1943:
1923:
1854:
1703:
1527:
1095:[Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964–1967].
1083:[Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964–1967].
1071:[Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVIII, Arab-Israeli Dispute, 1964–1967].
613:
458:
1350:
1869:
1599:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
998:
862:
683:
522:
276:
1795:
330:
2228:
2021:
1826:
1768:
1708:
468:
356:
318:
302:
216:
1307:
1092:
1080:
1068:
787:
2107:
1928:
1804:
1800:
1763:
1753:
1162:
1136:
1116:
844:
825:
749:
334:
2163:
1175:
1969:
1839:
1633:
1608:
1581:
1536:
1509:
1474:
1447:
1391:
1359:
1325:
1291:
1232:
638:
482:
127:
1163:"Address to the Nation on United States Policy for Peace in the Middle East - September 1, 1982"
1051:
1042:
220:
1646:"The Palestinians and Amendments to the Anti-Terrorism Act: U.S. Aid and Personal Jurisdiction"
1033:
1024:
906:
807:"Richard M. Nixon: "Statement on Signing the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969" December 31, 1969"
529:. The Palestine Liberation Organization should not benefit from operating in the United States.
259:
212:
157:
2216:
1938:
1859:
1809:
1723:
980:
970:
943:
933:
526:
451:
By 1985, sixty percent of Middle East terrorism accounted for total international terrorism ―
369:
2204:
1573:
1501:
1383:
706:
623:
381:
322:
1176:"Statement on the Bombing of the United States Embassy in Beirut, Lebanon - April 18, 1983"
473:
PLO and constituent groups implicated in the fatality of dozens of American citizens abroad
2016:
1964:
1902:
1773:
668:
633:
587:
Provisions of this title shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act
224:
1104:
889:
Congressional Record of 91st U.S. Congress, First Session ~ U.S. House of Representatives
965:[U.S. Department of State Reports with Supplementary Documents and Statistics].
928:[U.S. Department of State Reports with Supplementary Documents and Statistics].
137:
2192:
1879:
1834:
1790:
1645:
962:
925:
826:"Memorandum Establishing a Cabinet Committee To Combat Terrorism - September 25, 1972"
2238:
1758:
1728:
1069:"Guidance on U.S. Contacts with the Palestine Liberation Organization ~ Document 199"
188:
86:
2180:
1844:
1650:
794:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Archives and Records Service. pp. 1047–1048.
643:
294:
161:
851:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Archives and Records Service. pp. 921–922.
832:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. National Archives and Records Service. pp. 912–913.
2168:
1257:
244:
240:
1081:"Israel, The Arab States, And Palestine "Liberation" Activities ~ Document 255"
223:
was endorsed by forty-nine cosponsors of the 100th United States Congress. The
1959:
1874:
1188:
1169:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 1093–1097.
1149:
1143:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 1078–1079.
969:. Vol. 2. Great Barrington, Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company.
932:. Vol. 1. Great Barrington, Massachusetts: Berkshire Publishing Company.
806:
768:
756:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 1541–1542.
422:
169:
788:"Statement on Signing the Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 - December 31, 1969"
1689:
1370:"United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization. No. 88 Civ. 1962 (ELP)"
1182:. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service. pp. 550–551.
984:
947:
418:
373:
360:
236:
341:
22 U.S.C. § 2221 ~ Palestine Refugees; Conditions for Furnishing Assistance
1849:
885:"H.R. 14580 ~ Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 Introduced in 91st Congress"
648:
314:
255:
105:
2211:
1637:
1621:
1612:
1594:
1478:
1451:
1433:
1585:
1561:
1540:
1522:
1513:
1487:
1460:
1395:
1369:
489:
395:
305:§ 2221}), was a United States federal statute enacted into law by the
1864:
326:
1577:
1505:
1387:
1335:
Palestine Information Office v. George P. Shultz, Secretary of State
457:
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) assisted activities in the
203:
originated in the 100th United States Congress as four articles of
352:
845:"Statement About Action To Combat Terrorism - September 27, 1972"
1434:"The PLO in the Mid-1980s: Between the Gun and the Olive Branch"
464:
Palestine Liberation Organization implicated in the fatality of
2265:
United States federal defense and national security legislation
1662:
227:
established prohibitions concerning the preoccupation of the
1607:(1). Center for Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies: 167–189.
1658:
913:. 91st Congress (1969-1970). Congress.gov. October 29, 1969.
351:
No contributions by the United States shall be made to the
865:[Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 ~ Pub. L. 91-175]
1461:"The United States and Israel: Impact of the Lebanon War"
863:"International Organizations and Programs ~ 83 Stat. 819"
1550:"Washington Talk: State Department; Ousting The P.L.O."
1523:"The Soviet Union and the PLO since the War in Lebanon"
1093:"Palestine Arab Terrorist Organizations ~ Document 356"
873:. U.S. Government Publishing Office. December 30, 1969.
1303:, 695 F. Supp. 1474 (S.D.N.Y. 1988) is available from:
1269:, 695 F. Supp. 1456 (S.D.N.Y. 1988) is available from:
1099:. United States Department of State. December 2, 1966.
1087:. United States Department of State. December 3, 1965.
2152:
384:, United States House Representative of Pennsylvania
1075:. United States Department of State. March 30, 1965.
2035:
2009:
1978:
1952:
1916:
1895:
1824:
1746:
1696:
1488:"The Palestinian Dilemma: PLO Policy after Lebanon"
1210:, 674 F. Supp. 910 (D.D.C. 1987) is available from:
1121:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
1109:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
1097:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
1085:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
1073:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
1003:
Office of the Historian ~ Foreign Service Institute
372:type organization or who has engaged in any act of
144:
126:
116:
111:
92:
73:
68:
60:
49:
41:
33:
1595:"U.S. Policy toward the Palestinians in the 1980s"
1337:, 853 F.2d 932 (D.C. Cir. 1988) is available from:
1267:United States v. Palestine Liberation Organization
1105:"The Reagan Administration and Lebanon, 1981-1984"
286:
78:
1654:. Congressional Research Service. March 18, 2020.
1201:Judicial records of United States district courts
1025:H.R. 4078 - Repeal of Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
1019:Related United States Congressional legislation
719:United Nations Resolutions concerning Palestine
344:
729:United Nations Security Council Resolution 338
724:United Nations Security Council Resolution 242
713:Resolutions of United Nations Security Council
1674:
907:"Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 ~ H.R. 14580"
8:
895:(24). Congress.gov: 32108. October 29, 1969.
271:United States Foreign Policy Statute of 1969
215:was endorsed by eighty cosponsors while the
121:22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse
19:
2270:United States foreign relations legislation
1195:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
1156:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
813:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
775:. University of California - Santa Barbara.
415:Palestine Liberation Organization relations
45:Foreign Relations Authorization Act of 1988
2260:United States federal criminal legislation
1681:
1667:
1659:
1632:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 104–118.
1622:"Palestinian Offices in the United States"
1382:(4). Cambridge University Press: 833–837.
1129:Statements of Ronald Reagan administration
702:Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993
1500:(1). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 88–103.
1404:Informational and supplementary resources
421:activities within the United States. The
235:creating instability and meddling in the
1572:(3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 51–62.
1052:S. 1060 - PLO Accountability Act of 2017
963:"Patterns of Global Terrorism 1985-2005"
926:"Patterns of Global Terrorism 1985-2005"
843:Nixon, Richard M. (September 27, 1972).
824:Nixon, Richard M. (September 25, 1972).
347:International Organizations and Programs
2159:
1548:Sciolino, Elaine (September 24, 1987).
1446:(4). Sage Publications, Ltd.: 635–651.
1161:Reagan, Ronald W. (September 1, 1982).
1062:Communiqués of U.S. Department of State
786:Nixon, Richard M. (December 31, 1969).
748:Reagan, Ronald W. (December 22, 1987).
740:
619:1973 Rome airport attacks and hijacking
496:meeting reaffirmed the ideology of the
1986:Charities accused of ties to terrorism
1620:Fischbach, Michael R. (October 2018).
1208:Palestine Information Office v. Shultz
999:"Francis Edward Meloy Jr. (1917–1976)"
353:United Nations Relief and Works Agency
209:United States House of Representatives
18:
1535:(2). Middle East Institute: 285–305.
1473:. American Jewish Committee: 73–103.
1375:American Journal of International Law
1135:Reagan, Ronald W. (August 24, 1982).
7:
1174:Reagan, Ronald W. (April 18, 1983).
1123:. United States Department of State.
1111:. United States Department of State.
1005:. United States Department of State.
696:Associated Statutes of United States
427:Title X - Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
2255:Terrorism laws in the United States
1560:Abu-Khadra, Rajai M. (April 1988).
654:Israeli Declaration of Independence
466:United States ambassador to Lebanon
307:37th President of the United States
2027:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial
1991:Designated terrorist organizations
1034:H.R. 4522 - PLO Accountability Act
291:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
83:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
14:
1187:Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T.
1148:Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T.
1119:[Milestones: 1989-1992].
1107:[Milestones: 1981-1988].
805:Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T.
767:Peters,Gerhard; Woolley, John T.
311:Palestine Liberation Organization
229:Palestine Liberation Organization
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
1737:
1562:"The Closure of the PLO Offices"
1486:Khalidi, Rashid (October 1985).
1421:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1368:Koenig, Eric S. (October 1988).
1043:S. 2537 - PLO Accountability Act
679:Saudi Embassy Attack in Khartoum
674:Palestine and the United Nations
25:
1432:Cobban, Helena (October 1983).
1193:The American Presidency Project
1154:The American Presidency Project
871:83 Stat. 805 ~ House Bill 14580
811:The American Presidency Project
773:The American Presidency Project
498:struggle in all its armed forms
258:. The United States House bill
1593:Lesch, Ann M. (January 1990).
534:Prohibitions Regarding the PLO
503:United States Attorney General
282:Foreign Assistance Act of 1969
1:
1117:"The Madrid Conference, 1991"
987:– via Internet Archive.
950:– via Internet Archive.
911:Pub. L. 91-175 ~ 83 Stat. 805
629:1983 Beirut barracks bombings
477:Palestinian National Covenant
2250:100th United States Congress
1626:Journal of Palestine Studies
1566:Journal of Palestine Studies
1493:Journal of Palestine Studies
967:Patterns of Global Terrorism
930:Patterns of Global Terrorism
659:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
494:Palestinian National Council
479:issues a governing truth of
453:Patterns of Global Terrorism
55:100th United States Congress
1521:Golan, Galia (April 1986).
481:armed struggle to liberate
442:Determinations and Findings
388:91st United States Congress
2286:
1719:Anti-terrorism legislation
1258:U.S. Department of Justice
446:101 Stat. 1406-1407 § 1002
433:Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
274:
205:anti-terrorism legislation
201:Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
180:U.S. House Foreign Affairs
20:Anti-Terrorism Act of 1987
2001:Islamic terrorist attacks
1908:State-sponsored terrorism
1855:Environmental destruction
1735:
1714:International conventions
1466:American Jewish Year Book
1459:Gruen, George E. (1984).
664:Madrid Conference of 1991
366:Palestine Liberation Army
149:
24:
16:United States Law of 1987
1427:Books about Palestinians
707:Taylor Force Act of 2018
689:TWA Flight 840 hijacking
1924:Clandestine cell system
1528:The Middle East Journal
614:1969 Jerusalem bombings
459:Achille Lauro hijacking
176:Committee consideration
1870:Propaganda of the deed
1600:Arab Studies Quarterly
684:TWA Flight 840 bombing
523:United States Congress
409:Declaration of the Act
406:
277:Foreign Assistance Act
233:terrorist organization
2010:Memorials and museums
1439:International Journal
1416:Books about Palestine
602:anywhere in the world
596:101 Stat. 1407 § 1005
582:101 Stat. 1407 § 1005
564:101 Stat. 1407 § 1004
538:101 Stat. 1407 § 1003
517:101 Stat. 1407 § 1002
488:During April 1987 in
437:101 Stat. 1406 § 1001
331:Eastern Mediterranean
317:force venerating the
2245:1987 in American law
2022:Topography of Terror
1709:History of terrorism
961:Sabasteanski, Anna.
924:Sabasteanski, Anna.
469:Francis E. Meloy Jr.
319:tactics of terrorism
303:ch. 32, subch. I
237:diplomatic relations
217:United States Senate
191:on December 22, 1987
1301:Mendelsohn v. Meese
335:Mediterranean Basin
329:geographies of the
145:Legislative history
21:
1840:Aircraft hijacking
1553:The New York Times
1244:is available from:
639:Boycotts of Israel
461:of October 7, 1985
357:Palestine Refugees
2150:
2149:
1896:State involvement
1724:Counter-terrorism
527:international law
435:as short title -
398:~ H.R. 14580
198:
197:
172:) on May 28, 1987
95:Statutes at Large
2277:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2158:
1741:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1660:
1655:
1641:
1616:
1589:
1556:
1544:
1517:
1482:
1455:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1340:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1196:
1183:
1180:Internet Archive
1170:
1167:Internet Archive
1157:
1144:
1141:Internet Archive
1124:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1076:
1007:
1006:
995:
989:
988:
958:
952:
951:
921:
915:
914:
903:
897:
896:
881:
875:
874:
868:
859:
853:
852:
849:Internet Archive
840:
834:
833:
830:Internet Archive
821:
815:
814:
802:
796:
795:
792:Internet Archive
783:
777:
776:
764:
758:
757:
754:Internet Archive
745:
624:1982 Lebanon War
401:October 29, 1969
382:Thomas E. Morgan
323:Fertile Crescent
292:
288:
156:in the House as
130:sections created
96:
84:
80:
29:
22:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2146:
2031:
2017:House of Terror
2005:
1974:
1965:Reign of Terror
1948:
1912:
1903:State terrorism
1891:
1820:
1774:Ethnic violence
1742:
1733:
1692:
1687:
1644:
1619:
1592:
1578:10.2307/2537459
1559:
1547:
1520:
1506:10.2307/2536578
1485:
1458:
1431:
1406:
1388:10.2307/2203521
1367:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1338:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1294:
1288:
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1279:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1203:
1186:
1173:
1160:
1147:
1134:
1131:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1064:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
997:
996:
992:
977:
960:
959:
955:
940:
923:
922:
918:
905:
904:
900:
883:
882:
878:
866:
861:
860:
856:
842:
841:
837:
823:
822:
818:
804:
803:
799:
785:
784:
780:
766:
765:
761:
747:
746:
742:
737:
715:
698:
693:
669:Munich massacre
634:Black September
609:
425:is declared as
417:and conducting
411:
343:
290:
279:
273:
268:
225:Act of Congress
194:
185:Signed into law
94:
82:
50:Enacted by
17:
12:
11:
5:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2236:
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2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2148:
2147:
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2142:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2122:
2117:
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2115:
2105:
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2103:
2095:
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2089:
2088:
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2078:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1880:Suicide attack
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Agro-terrorism
1831:
1829:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1791:Narcoterrorism
1788:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1736:
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1726:
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1711:
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