622:, August 8, 1834, p. 2; Issue 15551; col D: "The city had from the 7th to the 11th ult. been the scene of disgraceful riots, originating in the hatred of the whites to the blacks. The friends of negro emancipation have, it appears, been holding meetings in New York and other cities of the Union to promote that object. These meetings excited the alarm of the ignorant whites, whose hatred being inflamed, led to the perpetration of acts of riot and of spoliation which deeply disgrace the American name ... The friends of the blacks were denounced as fanatics, whose objects were the immediate emancipation of the negroes, and the promiscuous marriage of the two races. Mobs, composed of the very dregs of the whites, attacked the churches, the dwelling-houses, and the stores of the prominent abolitionists ... they also attacked the dwellings and the stores of the leading colored people, destroying their furniture and stealing their goods..."
153:, the secretary of the New York Sacred Music Society, which leased the chapel on Monday and Thursday evenings, gave a black congregation leave to use it on July 7 to hold a church service. This service was in progress when members of the society who were unaware of the arrangement arrived and demanded to use the facility. Although one member of the congregation called for the chapel to be vacated, most refused. A fracas ensued "which resulted in the usual number of broken heads and benches". Burrows and Wallace note that constables arrived and arrested six blacks. Webb's paper described the event as a Negro riot resulting from "Arthur Tappan's mad impertinence", and the
533:. An actor by the name of Farren, whose benefit it was, had made himself obnoxious by some ill‐natured reflections upon the country, which called down the vengeance of the mob, who seemed determined to deserve the bad name which he had given them. An hour after the performance commenced, the mob broke open the doors, took possession of every part of the house, committed every species of outrage, hissed and pelted poor Hamblin , not regarding the talisman which he relied upon, the American flag, which he waved over his head. This they disregarded, because the hand which held it was that of an Englishman, and they would listen to nobody but “American Forrest.”'
332:
for the abolitionist leaders, who had "taken it upon themselves to regulate public opinion upon slavery" and who showed "smutty tastes" and "temerity". By this light the rioters represented "not only the denunciation of an insulted community, but the violence of an infuriated populace." Dale
Cockrell
295:
According to another report, the riots were finally quelled when the New York First
Division (swelled by volunteers) was called out by the Mayor on July 11 to support the police. The "military paraded the streets during the day and the night of the 12th.: they were all furnished with ball cartridge,
311:
2. We disclaim and entirely disapprove the language of a handbill recently circulated in this city, the tendency of which is thought to be to excite resistance to the laws. Our principle is, that even hard laws are to be submitted to by all men, until they can by peaceable means be
314:
We disclaim, as we have already done, any intention to dissolve the Union, or to violate the constitution and laws of the country, or to ask of
Congress any act transcending their constitutional powers, which the abolition of slavery by Congress in any state would plainly do.
181:(who had already fled with his family) was targeted; his furniture was thrown from windows and set ablaze in the street. Mayor Lawrence arrived with the watch but was shouted down with three cheers for Webb, and the police were driven from the scene.
169:
with the objective to break up a planned anti-slavery meeting. When the abolitionists, alerted, did not appear, the crowd broke in and held a counter-meeting, with preaching in mock-Negro style and calling for deportation of blacks to Africa.
306:
The undersigned, in behalf of the
Executive Committee of the ‘American Anti-Slavery Society’ and of other leading friends of the cause, now absent from the city, beg the attention of their fellow-citizens to the following
701:
196:: "Damn the Yankees; they are a damn set of jackasses and fit to be gulled." He had also fired an American actor. Pro-slavery activists had posted handbills around New York that recounted Farren's actions.
146:, an integrated group that had convened at the chapel to celebrate New York's emancipation (in 1827) of its remaining slaves was dispersed by angry spectators. The celebration was rescheduled for July 7.
333:
partially agrees, stating that the riots were "about who would control public discourse and community values, with class at base the issue." Pro-abolitionist observers saw them as simple explosions of
1639:
87:
stepped up their agitation for the abolition of slavery by underwriting the formation in New York of a female anti-slavery society. Arthur Tappan drew particular attention by sitting in his pew (at
1649:
1573:
44:) that lasted for nearly a week until it was put down by military force. "At times the rioters controlled whole sections of the city while they attacked the homes, businesses, and churches of
694:
717:
351:
213:
tried to calm the rioters, who demanded Farren's apology and called for the deportation of blacks. The riot was apparently quelled when Farren had the
American flag displayed, and
687:
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346:
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76:, legislation controlling and restricting emigration from Ireland, and 20,000 Irish emigrated; by 1835, over 30,000 Irish arrived in New York annually.
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of black ink with which to dunk white abolitionists. In addition to other targeted churches, the
Charlton Street home of Reverend
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929:
268:
240:. A list of other locations slated for attack by the rioters was compiled by the Mayor's office, among them the home of Reverend
143:
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263:. More than seven churches and a dozen houses were damaged, many of them belonging to African Americans. The home of Reverend
490:, July 7, 1834, p. 4; Issue 15523; col A (advt for William Farren's appearance in 'Hamlet' at the Theatre-royal, Haymarket).
233:", which made fun of a Northern black dandy. The mayor addressed the crowd, followed by Dixon. The mob gradually dispersed.
805:
470:
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121:: abolitionists had told their daughters to marry blacks, black dandies in search of white wives were promenading
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134:, taken from American newspapers, cite as the triggering cause a disturbance following a misunderstanding at the
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1. We entirely disclaim any desire to promote or encourage intermarriages between white and coloured persons.
296:
the magistrates having determined to fire upon the mob, had any fresh attempt been made to renew the riots."
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839:
218:
100:
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1007:
799:
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165:
On
Wednesday evening, July 9, three interconnected riots erupted. Several thousand whites gathered at the
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1322:
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The mob targeted homes, businesses, churches, and other buildings associated with the abolitionists and
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135:
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482:
Cockrell calls him George P. Farren; Lott calls him George Farren. Wilmeth and Bigsby confuse him with
189:
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256:. Tappan's prominently sited Pearl Street store was defended by its staff, armed with muskets.
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370:
Jentz, John B. (June 1981). "The
Antislavery Constituency in Jacksonian New York City".
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Edwin G. Burrows and Mike
Wallace devote a chapter, "White, Green and Black", of
125:
on horseback, and Arthur Tappan had divorced his wife and married a black woman.
1037:
529:'Our city last evening was the scene of disgraceful riots. The first was at the
522:
469:"Rationalised deportation" under "humane circumstances" was the purpose of the
138:, a former theater converted with money from Arthur Tappan for the ministry of
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1222:
982:
237:
236:
Violence escalated over the next two days, apparently fueled by provocative
214:
130:
549:
383:
99:, a mixed-race clergyman of his acquaintance, and an incendiary report by
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892:
276:
230:
299:
Also on July 12 the
American Anti-Slavery Society issued a disclaimer:
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334:
157:
reported that gangs of blacks were preparing to set the city ablaze.
107:. By June, lurid rumors were being circulated by the champion of the
659:
Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class,
1369:
275:
was utterly demolished. One group of rioters reportedly carried a
79:
In May and June 1834, the silk merchants and ardent abolitionists
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1071:
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710:
64:
among Protestants who had controlled the booming city since the
683:
456:
454:
400:, 1999: pp. 542–62 to the riots (pp. 556–59) and their causes.
674:
The Cambridge History of American Theatre: Beginnings to 1870
643:
Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World
486:, the noted English actor, who was then appearing in London:
283:
was invaded and vandalized. The rioting was heaviest in the
1574:
List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
205:
was in progress as part of a benefit for Farren. Manager
72:
and their kin. In 1827, the UK repealed aspects of the
352:
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
36:
was torn by a huge antiabolitionist riot (also called
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Racially motivated violence against African Americans
1650:
American anti-abolitionist riots and civil disorder
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511:, Friday, August 8, 1834; p. 2; Issue 15551; col D.
328:At the time, the riots were interpreted by some as
347:List of incidents of civil unrest in New York City
192:, the theatre's English-born stage manager and an
142:. Edwin G. Burrows and Mike Wallace note that on
68:, and tensions between the growing underclass of
301:
60:Their deeper origins lay in the combination of
695:
672:Wilmeth, Don B., and Bigsby, C. W. E. (1998)
8:
303:AMERICAN ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY: DISCLAIMER. –
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970:
736:
702:
688:
680:
636:Gotham: a history of New York City to 1898
398:Gotham: a history of New York City to 1898
188:to avenge an anti-American remark made by
1665:Riots and civil disorder in New York City
1645:Pre-emancipation African-American history
1635:African-American history in New York City
1610:White American riots in the United States
1579:Mass racial violence in the United States
573:
571:
538:The Oxford Companion to American Theatre
103:claimed that Cox's sermon asserted that
676:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
651:Great Riots of New York 1712 to 1873...
362:
184:Four thousand rioters descended on the
7:
634:Burrows, Edwin G. and Mike Wallace,
448:Burrows and Wallace 1999, pp. 556f.
177:home of Arthur's evangelist brother
718:in the history of the United States
1541:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
27:Pro-slavery riots in New York City
25:
1529:Washington D.C. Know-Nothing Riot
638:, (Oxford University Press) 1999.
601:. Quoted in Cockrell 190 note 41.
565:Burrows and Wallace 1999, p. 558.
499:Quoted in Wilmeth and Bigsby 361.
460:Burrows and Wallace 1999, p. 557.
439:Burrows and Wallace 1999, p. 556.
1630:Abolitionism in New York (state)
1625:1834 crimes in the United States
1261:San Francisco Vigilance Movement
1131:Destruction of Pennsylvania Hall
1044:New York anti-abolitionist riots
930:Protestant Revolution (Maryland)
105:"Jesus Christ Was A Colored Man"
1378:Bath anti-Catholic riot of 1854
661:Oxford University Press, 1993,
536:Quoted in: Gerald Bordman, ed.,
128:Reports appearing in London in
18:Anti-abolitionist riots (1834)
1:
1535:New Orleans Know-Nothing Riot
806:New York Slave Revolt of 1712
645:. Cambridge University Press.
471:American Colonization Society
273:St. Philip's Episcopal Church
254:American Anti-Slavery Society
109:American Colonization Society
1655:19th-century political riots
1173:1824 Hard Scrabble race riot
1149:Muncy Abolition riot of 1842
901:Gloucester County Conspiracy
587:. August 8, 1834. p. 2.
248:. Leavitt was the editor of
1154:Philadelphia nativist riots
883:Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783
811:New York Conspiracy of 1741
554:New-York Historical Society
32:Beginning on July 7, 1834,
1681:
1402:Know-Nothing Riots of 1856
1353:Marais des Cygnes massacre
1347:Battles of Franklin's Fort
1200:1811 German Coast uprising
877:Philadelphia Election riot
550:New York Divided, Riot Map
74:Passenger Vessels Act 1803
66:American Revolutionary War
1471:New York City draft riots
1454:New York City Police riot
1436:Detroit race riot of 1863
271:priest, was damaged, and
1605:1834 in New York (state)
1495:Cincinnati riots of 1855
1178:1831 Snow Town race riot
1095:Cincinnati riots of 1841
1090:Cincinnati riots of 1836
1085:Cincinnati riots of 1829
140:Charles Grandison Finney
115:, through his newspaper
1490:Cincinnati riot of 1853
641:Cockrell, Dale (1997).
219:George Washington Dixon
101:William Leete Stone Sr.
1660:1830s political events
1620:1830s in New York City
1407:Baltimore riot of 1861
1205:Nat Turner's Rebellion
1125:Philadelphia race riot
1014:Abolition Riot of 1836
1008:Ursuline Convent riots
610:Cockrell 1997, p. 101.
535:
326:
267:, an African-American
48:leaders and ransacked
1500:Battle of Fort Fizzle
1430:Detroit brothel riots
1323:Pottawatomie massacre
852:War of the Regulation
816:Battle of Golden Hill
649:Headley, Joel Tyler.
527:
384:10.1353/cwh.1981.0031
252:and a manager of the
167:Chatham Street Chapel
155:Commercial Advertiser
136:Chatham Street Chapel
1553:Southern bread riots
1466:Buffalo riot of 1862
1341:Battle of Osawatomie
1335:Battle of Fort Titus
1329:Battle of Black Jack
1080:1792 Cincinnati riot
913:Chesapeake rebellion
840:Culpeper's Rebellion
118:Courier and Enquirer
1359:Battle of the Spurs
1317:Sacking of Lawrence
1217:Baltimore bank riot
1143:Lombard Street riot
800:Leisler's Rebellion
411:"Rev. Cox's Sermon"
291:Militia and outcome
50:black neighborhoods
1050:Flour riot of 1837
858:Battle of Alamance
822:1788 doctors' riot
749:1689 Boston revolt
669:. pp. 131–134
584:The Times (London)
265:Peter Williams Jr.
173:Concurrently, the
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1586:
1562:
1561:
1460:Dead Rabbits riot
1425:1849 Detroit riot
1383:Portland Rum Riot
1232:
1231:
1119:Fries's Rebellion
1113:Whiskey Rebellion
1019:Broad Street Riot
960:
959:
907:Bacon's Rebellion
754:Boston bread riot
415:www.nydivided.org
372:Civil War History
319:July 12, 1834
281:Samuel Hanson Cox
261:African Americans
207:Thomas S. Hamblin
113:James Watson Webb
16:(Redirected from
1672:
1615:July 1834 events
1243:
1061:Astor Place Riot
971:
846:Cary's Rebellion
781:Shays' Rebellion
737:
704:
697:
690:
681:
654:(New York, 1873)
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417:. Archived from
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199:A production of
190:George P. Farren
83:and his brother
70:Irish immigrants
56:Before the riots
21:
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1305:Bleeding Kansas
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1286:Charleston riot
1280:Lager Beer Riot
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1255:Squatters' riot
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1211:Blackburn Riots
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1159:
1099:
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936:Stono Rebellion
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775:Boston Massacre
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421:on June 5, 2008
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597:July 15, 1834
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531:Bowery Theatre
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484:William Farren
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378:(2): 101–122.
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250:The Evangelist
242:Joshua Leavitt
186:Bowery Theatre
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97:Samuel Cornish
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1137:Buckshot War
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423:. Retrieved
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330:just deserts
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307:disclaimer:—
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1519:(1853–1854)
1432:(1855–1859)
1307:(1854–1861)
1263:(1851–1856)
1185:(1841–1842)
1121:(1799–1800)
1115:(1791–1794)
1057:(1839–1845)
1038:Eggnog riot
854:(1765–1771)
802:(1689–1691)
783:(1786–1787)
756:(1710–1713)
720:(1607–1865)
599:Boston Post
523:Philip Hone
324:JOHN RANKIN
285:Five Points
221:performed "
175:Rose Street
161:Riots erupt
42:Tappan Riot
38:Farren Riot
1600:1834 riots
1594:Categories
1247:California
629:References
225:" and the
217:performer
209:and actor
89:Samuel Cox
1238:1849–1865
1223:Snow Riot
983:Honey War
966:1789–1849
732:1776–1789
620:The Times
521:Diary of
509:The Times
488:The Times
269:Episcopal
238:handbills
215:blackface
151:The Times
131:The Times
1446:New York
1417:Michigan
1394:Maryland
1272:Illinois
1030:New York
893:Virginia
792:New York
341:See also
312:altered.
277:hogshead
231:Zip Coon
227:minstrel
202:Metamora
123:Broadway
62:nativism
1567:Related
767:Liberty
540:, 1984.
425:May 14,
244:at 146
1555:(1863)
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1510:Others
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945:affair
943:Gaspee
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923:Others
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769:affair
762:(1747)
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556:, 2007
335:racism
229:song "
144:July 4
1370:Maine
711:Riots
358:Notes
179:Lewis
85:Lewis
1482:Ohio
1072:Ohio
975:Iowa
713:and
663:ISBN
427:2023
380:doi
111:'s
91:'s
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