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The 12 March
Movement, as others created after the Geração à Rasca protest, is still very active in several political and civic actions. After the demonstration "people discovered that they have 'a voice', they are more conscientious and more aware to political issues". Civil "society more alive and
310:
A number of musical acts in
Portugal had been involved in protest actions against the austerity measures at the beginning of the crisis. Music addressing Portugal's political situation became a part of local and national political protest narratives, which found music playing an important role in
430:
On 15 April 2011, the initial organizers of the Geração à Rasca protest created the 12 March
Movement. This small group of young people gathered with other activists to create a movement with the objective to "Make every citizen a politician", a sentence from the Portuguese Nobel Prize winner
408:. Several Portuguese emigrants also gathered in front of the embassies of their countries of residence to protest in Barcelona, London, Berlin, The Hague, Madrid, Lubliana, Luxemburg, Brussels, Maputo, New York, Copenhagen and Stuttgart.
322:, flutes, rhythm sections, and brass music. The organizers of Geração a Rasca put out a general call for musicians to appear in the procession, and also included personal invitations to some of the musical acts to perform.
229:
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against the usual suspects. Hundreds broke through a police cordon around the parliament in Lisbon to occupy its broad marble staircase, where a popular assembly took place. About 20,000 people also rallied in
479:
593:
222:
329:'s song "Parva Que Sou", which talks about precarious working conditions for Portuguese youth, in particular qualified university graduates, became an inspiration for some of the protesters.
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A Facebook event and a blog, created by a group of friends—Alexandre de Sousa
Carvalho, João Labrincha and Paula Gil—were the starting point.
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480:"Decenas de miles de portugueses se manifiestan contra la precariedad en la mayor concentración al margen de los partidos"
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939:
325:
Various protest songs addressing the precarious situation in
Portugal during the crisis were performed in Portugal.
46:
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594:"Protesto Geração à Rasca juntou entre 160 e 280 mil pessoas só em Lisboa e Porto – Sociedade – PUBLICO.PT"
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859:"Geração à rasca leva 300 mil manifestantes à Avenida da Liberdade- Economia – Jornal de negócios online"
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620:""Geração à Rasca" convoca concentrações dentro da lei para dez cidades – Política – PUBLICO.PT"
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were influenced by the
Portuguese events, which in turn incited new activity in Portugal.
435:. They promised to be an active voice promoting democracy in all areas" of their lives".
955:"Protesto/crise: "Geração à rasca" enche a avenida da Liberdade até ao Rossio – dn – DN"
502:"Um desempregado, um bolseiro e uma estagiária inventaram o Protesto da Geração à Rasca"
397:
333:
108:
714:"Ao minuto: Sócrates pediu demissão e diz que vai a eleições – Política – PUBLICO. PT"
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with a song about the "joy of the struggle", emulating social protests of the 1960s.
311:
protests in
Portugal—as they have since the Portuguese Revolution culminating in the
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280:
739:
528:"Deolinda, o grupo que dá voz à "geração à rasca", presente "em consciência""
973:
318:
Among this music was traditional
Portuguese music and instruments including
83:
810:"Um ano depois, a geração à rasca deu lugar ao Portugal à rasca – i online"
372:
alone. Events also occurred in several other
Portuguese cities, including
326:
268:
72:
267:, "struggling generation") protest took place in more than 10 cities of
895:"Geração à rasca: protesto chegou ao Funchal > Sociedade > TVI24"
766:"Organizadores da "Geração à Rasca" criam "Movimento 12 de Março" - JN"
427:
resigned when new austerity measures failed to pass in the
Parliament.
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That Which Is Said By Not Saying: Deolinda’s Innocuous Revolution
977:
925:"IOL Diário – Geração à rasca: protesto forte em Ponta Delgada"
275:
and labour rights. They were the biggest events since the 1974
505:
573:"Homens da Luta aumentam adesões à 'Geração à Rasca' – Sol"
910:"IOL Diário – "Geração à rasca": luta também em Barcelona"
646:"IOL Diário – "Geração à rasca": luta também em Barcelona"
940:"IOL Diário – Geração à Rasca: Viseu protestou no Rossio"
279:
and organized without support from political parties or
875:""Geração à Rasca" no Rossio de Lisboa – Portugal – DN"
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364:Around 300,000 people gathered on 12 March 2011 in
89:
79:
67:
56:
31:
667:""Geração à rasca" é referência para Espanha – JN"
438:Over 80,000 people marched in Lisbon as part of a
1178:Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union
1301:Anti-austerity protests in the European Union
989:
332:Other inspiration for the protests came from
223:
8:
742:[Make every citizen a politician].
1080:
996:
982:
974:
792:"Protesters in Lisbon surround parliament"
693:"Jovens do Rossio. Negociar a dívida, já!"
230:
216:
98:
45:
28:
471:
153:
115:
101:
500:Sanches, Andreia (26 February 2011).
423:On 23 March 2011, the prime minister
262:
7:
1230:2010 European Union bank stress test
461:List of protests in the 21st century
93:Demonstrations, occupations, rioting
1127:Icelandic financial crisis protests
740:"Fazer de cada cidadão um político"
32:Anti-austerity movement in Portugal
18:Anti-austerity protests in Portugal
1225:United Kingdom bank rescue package
447:, Portugal's second biggest city.
51:Top of the demonstration in Lisbon
25:
1246:List of countries by public debt
440:15 October global day of protest
360:A gathering in Brussels, Belgium
196:
877:(in Portuguese). Archived from
845:from the original on 6 May 2011
835:"Geração à Rasca - NYTimes.com"
1133:May Day protests across Europe
39:European sovereign debt crisis
1:
1220:Société Générale trading loss
1139:French pension reform strikes
336:, a comedian duo who won the
1332:
1306:Euroscepticism in Portugal
833:Schott, Ben (5 May 2011).
264:[ʒɛɾɐˈsɐ̃waˈʁaʃkɐ]
1311:Impact of the Arab Spring
1264:
203:European Union portal
155:Principal protest parties
44:
36:
744:caderno.josesaramago.org
104:Anti-austerity protests
1215:Irish emergency budget
1151:March for a Better Way
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1183:European social model
558:10 April 2018 at the
359:
351:
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252:Movimento 12 de Março
1316:Protests in Portugal
1270:European debt crisis
1193:Irish banking crisis
961:on 23 September 2015
881:on 24 September 2015
673:on 27 September 2011
352:A gathering in Porto
277:Carnation Revolution
1188:Icelandic outvasion
839:The New York Times
798:. 15 October 2011.
418:May demonstrations
362:
354:
338:Festival da Canção
308:
306:Protests in Lisbon
300:
298:Protests in Lisbon
184:Five Star Movement
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1277:
1166:
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244:12 March Movement
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16:(Redirected from
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1291:2011 in Portugal
1239:Related articles
1198:Anglo Irish Bank
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957:. Archived from
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626:on 13 March 2011
622:. Archived from
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600:on 15 March 2011
596:. Archived from
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60:12 March 2011 –
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433:José Saramago
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425:José Sócrates
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281:trades unions
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1203:Hidden loans
1100:
963:. Retrieved
959:the original
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883:. Retrieved
879:the original
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718:the original
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363:
331:
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271:against the
255:
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135:
37:Part of the
26:
1157:UK students
815:6 September
724:6 September
578:6 September
512:26 February
485:6 September
451:awakened".
260:Portuguese:
1285:Categories
1171:Background
1016:By country
827:References
776:5 December
532:SIC Online
344:Gatherings
290:Background
248:Portuguese
174:Solidarity
1084:By region
1077:Responses
770:www.jn.pt
402:Guimarães
315:in 1974.
254:) or the
164:Left Bloc
84:Austerity
80:Caused by
1120:Specific
1101:Portugal
1053:Portugal
965:12 March
945:12 March
930:12 March
915:13 March
900:12 March
885:12 March
865:12 March
843:Archived
651:13 March
604:13 March
556:Archived
537:12 March
455:See also
416:Spain's
327:Deolinda
269:Portugal
136:Portugal
73:Portugal
68:Location
1096:Ireland
1068:Ukraine
1043:Ireland
1038:Iceland
1023:Belgium
796:Reuters
750:30 July
394:Coimbra
374:Funchal
169:Podemos
131:Ireland
90:Methods
1159:(2010)
1153:(2010)
1147:(2010)
1141:(2010)
1135:(2009)
1129:(2009)
1091:Greece
1058:Russia
1048:Latvia
1033:Greece
1028:Cyprus
1009:Europe
849:23 May
698:23 May
677:22 May
630:9 June
412:Impact
406:Leiria
370:Lisbon
320:gaitas
179:Syriza
126:Greece
106:in the
1268:See:
1256:PIIGS
1106:Spain
1063:Spain
467:Notes
445:Porto
386:Braga
382:Viseu
366:Porto
141:Spain
967:2011
947:2011
932:2011
917:2011
902:2011
887:2011
867:2011
851:2011
817:2012
778:2020
752:2021
726:2012
700:2011
679:2011
653:2011
632:2011
606:2011
580:2012
539:2011
514:2011
487:2012
404:and
398:Faro
368:and
242:The
57:Date
1007:in
1287::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
