601:
45:
114:
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distressed, or when there is localised crime and disorder. The authorisation is limited to forty-eight hours. Authorising officers should consider the principles of the Human Rights Act. The statutory
Government guidance requires consideration of the impact of vulnerable people, the displacement of the problems elsewhere, and if working in partnership with other agencies might provide a longer-term solution.
585:
them about the problem they are causing, and issuing a notice is an option being considered. It is issued by either giving it to a person, organisation or business, leaving at their address, or posting it to them. Community protection notices have three potential purposes, to stop or make them do something, or take reasonable steps towards an outcome. What is expected of them is written on the notice.
458:. Statutory government guidance provides four tests for using a civil injunction. On the balance of probabilities, the behaviour must be likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress (non-housing related anti-social behaviour); or conduct capable of causing nuisance or annoyance (housing-related anti-social behaviour); and just and convenient to grant the injunction to prevent anti-social behaviour.
505:
271:, that outlined its intentions about reforming anti-social behaviour legislation. The white paper stated that it wanted to challenge "dangerous and yobbish behaviour of those who make victimsβ lives a misery". Liberal Democrat objections prevented the implementation of the paper's proposals. The 2013 government paper,
620:
Closure orders are usually issued in more serious instances. The criteria for issuing an order is that the premises must be connected to disorderly, offensive, or criminal behaviour, or disorderly behaviour in the near vicinity of it. It must be a serious nuisance to the public. An order can prohibit
624:
The Anti-Social
Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 created an offence of obstructing a person issuing an order or notice, officials entering the premises, or people securing it. The maximum penalty is three months imprisonment. The act did not consolidate all closure powers, for example, closure
616:
Part 4 of the act empowers the issuing of closure notices and closure orders. Both notices and orders can be applied to residential and other premises. Issuing a closure notice is usually the first resort to dealing with a problem. Closure notices can be issued if either nuisance or disorder has, or
477:
Part 3 of the Act covers police powers permitting the dispersal of people. The powers of dispersal require the authorisation of a police officer at least the rank of inspector. The act only allows authorising dispersal powers when members of the public in the locality are being harassed, alarmed or
454:. The injunction is a civil rather than a criminal order. A civil injunction can either prohibit or require a person to refrain from activities mentioned in the order. A court has the discretion if to include a power of arrest for breaches of the injunction. Breaches of an injunction are treated as
275:
mentioned specifically targeting certain types of youths behaviour. It mentioned that the government acknowledged that youths βhanging aboutβ might cause people to feel intimidated and fear for their safety regardless if their behaviour was anti-social. Government publications also revealed it was
584:
A person over the age of sixteen, an organisation or business can be issued a community protection notice. The statutory guidance states that the vulnerability of a person should additionally be considered before issuing a notice. Before a notice is issued they must receive written notice warning
62:
An Act to make provision in connection with anti-social behaviour, crime and disorder, including provision about recovery of possession of dwelling-houses, to make provision amending the
Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, the Police Act 1997, Schedules 7 and 8 to the Terrorism Act 2000, the Extradition Act
489:
allows taking them to their home. A direction should not be given that prevents a person from going to their home, their place of employment, where they are receiving education or training, places where they are receiving medical treatment or any place they are required to attend by a court. The
303:
The focus for the act was on putting victims first, and the powers are designed to be quicker to implement so that victims get respite from anti-social behaviour faster. With the exception of the criminal behaviour order, the remainder can be processed through the civil courts which allows for a
580:
Part 4 of the Act introduced community protection notices and remedial orders. The aim of them was to challenge ongoing nuisance problems detrimental to a community's quality of life. The use of community protection notices does not interfere with the obligation of local authorities to issue
617:
may occur at the premises. The notice is in force for a maximum of forty-eight hours. A closure notice can bar any person from accessing the premises, except any residents. The penalty for breaching a notice upon conviction is a maximum of three monthsβ imprisonment and an unlimited fine.
3596:
441:
Part 1 of the Act empowers specified organisations to apply to the courts for a civil injunction against anyone aged 10 or over for actual or threatened anti-social behaviour. Suggested by the government is that civil injunctions might be used for aggressive begging,
63:
2003 and Part 3 of the Police Reform and Social
Responsibility Act 2011; to make provision about firearms, about sexual harm and violence and about forced marriage; to make provision about the police, the Independent Police Complaints Commission and the
485:, if permitted by their chief constable, can, in writing when feasible, direct a person to leave a geographical area and not return for a defined time period. The exceptions are people under ten years old, in which case if they are under sixteen the
737:
if there are reasonable grounds to believe, that the competent authorities in the country requesting the extradition have not made a decision to charge or have not made a decision to try the suspect. This amendment became famously known as
322:
Anti-social behaviour case review β also called 'community trigger'. A victim can insist on a multi-agency review of their case if they have reported the problem three times in the past six months and yet the problem has not yet been
717:
causing a forced marriage, i.e. using threats, violence or other coercion (not necessarily against the victim) to cause a person to marry without their full and free consent (or any person who lacks capacity to consent even without
291:, including a provision to create "injunctions to prevent nuisance and annoyance", replacing ASBOs in England and Wales. The bill was criticised for the broad and undefined scope of "nuisance and annoyance", and was rejected by the
332:
The focus of the Act was to streamline the tools and powers available to front-line agencies in dealing with anti-social behaviour. Previously there had been nineteen different powers, but these were reduced to a base of six.
1889:
4110:
1206:
490:
power exists to seize any articles that are connected to the anti-social behaviour. Failing to disperse or preventing the seizure of articles related to the anti-social behaviour is a criminal offence.
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260:
announced her intention to reform anti-social behaviour measures for
England and Wales, with the abolition of ASBOs in due course in favour of alternative "community-based" social control policies.
908:
526:. They have been criticised as restricting freedoms and having a disproportionately severe effect on people below the poverty line. As of December 2017, there were 388 active PSPOs in Wales alone.
754:
A general criticism of the Act was it interfered with the rights of young people, making them feel unable to use public places as they wished, even if their behaviour and activities were lawful.
1104:
690:, which can require suspects to give police advanced notification of intention to engage in sexual activities or face prison sentences. The SROs, requested by police, are issued by magistrates.
600:
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2014:
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815:
926:
3649:
2398:
253:
expressed its intention to replace ASBOs, citing the reasons that "breach rates are high, and the number issued has been steadily declining since 2005." In July 2010,
175:
1005:
4150:
3821:
4130:
3721:
1192:
588:
Failing to conform to a community protection notice is an offence. The liability of a person, organisation or business for the offence is negated by payment of a
4145:
3677:
621:
any person from entering the premises, including a resident. The maximum penalty for breaching a notice is up to six months imprisonment and an unlimited fine.
3624:
3735:
1036:
899:
3660:
2090:
433:
The government produces statutory guidance about the use of the six new mechanisms. December 2017 is the latest revision of the guidance as of May 2018.
725:
The latter two offences are defined separately for
England and Wales and for Scotland. They apply to any marriage ceremony even if not legally binding.
4135:
3665:
4140:
1428:
868:
4120:
288:
72:
3851:
3765:
222:
94:
64:
4051:
3672:
319:
Community remedy β whereby victims can have a say in what type of punishment would be appropriate for the offender (e.g. clean up graffiti)
515:
are orders which ban specific acts in a designated geographical area in
England and Wales as set out in the act. It replaces the earlier
295:
in
January 2014. The Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 was then introduced, and received royal assent on 13 March 2014.
67:; to make provision about invalid travel documents; to make provision about criminal justice and court fees; and for connected purposes.
1232:
4068:
3826:
3619:
2418:
630:
3975:
3932:
1280:
1168:
3798:
1105:"Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014:Anti-social behaviour powers: Statutory guidance for frontline professionals"
707:
482:
218:
49:
196:
4115:
4005:
3865:
3644:
763:
512:
499:
421:
148:
1013:
4125:
3875:
3860:
3748:
1062:
516:
358:
3702:
1421:
1369:
983:
250:
343:
230:
592:
up to the value of Β£100. If a community protection notice is breached, a remedial order can be applied for at court.
3856:
1504:
455:
308:
and thus makes it easier for agencies to obtain. The act also set out an absolute possession enabling councils and
17:
4035:
3870:
3807:
3743:
1437:
538:
1302:
1040:
746:
in fact never got charged in Sweden, but UK's highest courts still decided the extradition request to be legal.
4100:
4015:
3928:
2106:
1451:
792:
782:
768:
634:
467:
410:
315:
To put victims first, there were also two measures introduced in this act to enable victims to have their say:
238:
3980:
3836:
1414:
159:
4105:
3561:
1965:
234:
733:
This bill also added a very important limitation to
European Arrest Warrants, barring extradition in the
3959:
3955:
3937:
2390:
549:
305:
226:
57:
687:
3941:
3909:
3791:
3587:
3572:
1456:
787:
589:
553:
530:
171:
1354:
4056:
3656:
1992:
711:
668:
309:
4010:
3990:
3950:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3567:
1392:
1370:"After the ASBO: Extending Control Over Young People's Use of Public Spaces in England and Wales"
1186:
626:
200:
167:
4085:
645:
The Anti-Social
Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 included several additional provisions:
189:
3923:
3610:
1876:
1471:
1174:
1164:
869:"Putting Victims First: More Effective Responses to Anti-Social Behaviour. Command Paper 8367"
486:
214:
3995:
3946:
3918:
3900:
3758:
3713:
3694:
1384:
523:
4020:
3880:
3784:
3753:
699:
276:
eager to deal with concerns about the perceived anti-social behaviour of people who are
3583:
777:
743:
569:
292:
287:
In May 2013, an Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill was introduced into the
254:
118:
113:
4094:
3985:
1396:
1009:
534:
450:, irresponsible dog ownership, noisy or abusive neighbours, public drunkenness, and
4030:
4000:
557:
130:
721:
using deception to cause a person to leave the UK to enter into a forced marriage.
1328:
3831:
1461:
552:
found a 420% increase in PSPO fines from 2016 to 2018. In 2018 there were 9,930
264:
257:
85:
816:"Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill Fact sheet: Replacing the ASBO"
4025:
3635:
565:
163:
1388:
1258:
1178:
403:
The Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014 consolidated them to:
199:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
3846:
3841:
3776:
609:
545:
banning individuals under 18 from going outside alone between 11pm and 6am.
504:
451:
312:
to evict anti-social tenants already found guilty of anti-social behaviour.
840:
605:
522:
PSPOs are intended to prevent specific acts which would not otherwise be
443:
269:
Putting victims first: more effective responses to anti-social behaviour
561:
281:
900:"'Crimbos' replace Asbos β but will they rush children into custody?"
542:
277:
599:
572:. These four councils use private contractors to issue the fines.
503:
1406:
604:
A closure notice issued under the act on residential property in
1063:"Lords reject government's anti-social, crime and policing bill"
927:"Reform of Anti-social Behaviour Powers Groups 'Hanging Around'"
773:
447:
3780:
1410:
956:"Reform of Anti-social Behaviour Powers:Public and Open Spaces"
273:
Reform of Anti-Social Behaviour Powers: Groups βHanging Aroundβ
4086:
Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, 2014 c. 12
197:
Text of the Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
1233:"PSPOs: the new control orders threatening our public spaces"
4111:
Animal welfare and rights legislation in the United Kingdom
655:
Protection from sexual harm, including sexual risk orders
1259:"Public space orders "make innocent behaviour offences""
1006:"Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill 2013-14"
229:. One significant aspect of the act is that it replaced
1329:"Huge increase in Public Spaces Protection Order fines"
1281:"Salford Council tries to outlaw swearing at the Quays"
1207:"Public Space Protection Order - What you need to know"
698:
The Act also created several new offences relating to
1355:"Man ordered to tell police if he plans to have sex"
4044:
3968:
3889:
3814:
3734:
3711:
3693:
3633:
3609:
3581:
2417:
2388:
2103:
2083:
1482:
1470:
1444:
1163:. English, J. (Jack) (Fifteenth ed.). Oxford.
195:
188:
181:
155:
144:
139:
129:
124:
105:
81:
71:
56:
898:
211:Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
33:Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
18:Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
984:"Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill"
576:Community protection notices and remedial orders
418:Community protection notices and remedial orders
176:Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011
355:Criminal anti-social behaviour orders (CrASBOs)
1037:"Injunction to Prevent Nuisance and Annoyance"
1035:Laura Tanguay; Jean Parkinson (19 July 2013).
556:issued, 60% of which were from four councils:
481:When authorised to do so, police officers and
3792:
2425:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1422:
237:order in the United Kingdom since 1998, with
8:
3625:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919
1039:. Steeles Law Solicitors Ltd. Archived from
89:
32:
3661:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales
810:
808:
581:abatement notices for statutory nuisances.
533:'s ban on foul and abusive language in the
3799:
3785:
3777:
3708:
3685:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland
3578:
1479:
1429:
1415:
1407:
1191:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
508:PSPO warning sign in Knightsbridge, London
98:
31:
363:Direction to leave orders (known as S.27)
2423:Great Britain and Ireland and the United
519:, gating orders and dog control orders.
804:
375:Drinking banning orders (on conviction)
336:The previous nineteen mechanisms were:
4151:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2014
1184:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1098:
1096:
729:Amendments of the Extradition Act 2003
4131:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom
3673:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly
1231:Garrett, Bradley (8 September 2015).
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
190:Text of statute as originally enacted
95:John Taylor, Baron Taylor of Holbeach
65:Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)
7:
4146:Terrorism laws in the United Kingdom
4052:Legal services in the United Kingdom
3744:United Kingdom statutory instruments
920:
918:
862:
860:
858:
1303:"The council which banned sleeping"
671:, and complaints against the police
658:Child sexual exploitation in hotels
381:Graffiti/defacement removal notices
263:In 2012, the government produced a
629:, or closure of premises used for
25:
1212:. Bristol City Council. June 2018
1159:Richard, Card (19 January 2017).
735:"absence of prosecution decision"
483:police community support officers
340:Anti-social behaviour injunctions
4136:Sex crimes in the United Kingdom
911:from the original on 7 May 2022.
708:forced marriage protection order
284:, and irresponsible dog owners.
221:which consolidated and expanded
219:Parliament of the United Kingdom
112:
50:Parliament of the United Kingdom
43:
4141:Sexuality in the United Kingdom
3645:Acts of the Scottish Parliament
1257:Wells, Ione (9 December 2017).
677:Criminal justice and court fees
625:of licensed premises under the
529:Uses of PSPOs have ranged from
513:Public spaces protection orders
494:Public spaces protection orders
429:Absolute grounds for possession
422:Public spaces protection orders
366:Disposal orders (known as S.30)
349:Closure orders (known as S.161)
3749:Scottish statutory instruments
764:Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003
517:designated public place orders
500:Public spaces protection order
399:Street litter cleaning notices
359:Designated public place orders
149:Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003
1:
4121:Dog law in the United Kingdom
3766:Church of England instruments
1445:Pre-parliamentary legislation
897:Morris, Nigel (23 May 2012).
393:Noisy premises closure orders
1476:the Kingdom of Great Britain
1357:. BBC News. 22 January 2016.
669:National College of Policing
344:Anti-social behaviour orders
231:anti-social behaviour orders
4069:United Kingdom law category
821:. Home Office. October 2013
183:Status: Current legislation
166:, Schedules 7 and 8 of the
4167:
3933:English administrative law
596:Closure notices and orders
537:area, to the enactment by
497:
465:
426:Closure notices and orders
29:United Kingdom legislation
4065:
3822:Parliamentary sovereignty
3808:Law of the United Kingdom
2104:Acts of Parliament of the
539:Kettering Borough Council
462:Criminal behaviour orders
411:Criminal behaviour orders
384:Individual support orders
352:Crackhouse closure orders
251:2010 coalition government
239:criminal behaviour orders
42:
37:
2421:of the United Kingdom of
2107:Kingdom of Great Britain
1452:List of English statutes
1389:10.1177/0261018316651943
1283:. ITV News. 2 March 2016
793:Quality-of-life policing
783:Criminal behaviour order
769:Sexual Offences Act 2003
667:Policing, including the
635:Sexual Offences Act 2003
468:Criminal behaviour order
107:Territorial extent
3960:English civil procedure
3837:Law of Northern Ireland
1890:Interregnum (1642β1660)
841:"BBC News 28 July 2010"
396:Premises closure orders
390:Litter cleaning notices
372:Drinking banning orders
160:Dangerous Dogs Act 1991
3976:British Virgin Islands
2084:Parliament of Scotland
1377:Critical Social Policy
613:
509:
223:law enforcement powers
4116:Anti-social behaviour
3736:Secondary legislation
2391:Parliament of Ireland
1483:Parliament of England
1368:Johnstone, C (2016).
750:Criticisms of the Act
686:The Act also created
603:
554:fixed penalty notices
507:
466:Further information:
299:Putting victims first
227:anti-social behaviour
4126:English criminal law
3942:English criminal law
3910:English contract law
3657:Acts of Senedd Cymru
3588:European Communities
1457:Charter of Liberties
1103:Home Office (2017).
954:Home Office (2013).
925:Home Office (2013).
867:Home Office (2012).
788:Presumption of guilt
590:fixed penalty notice
531:Salford City Council
310:housing associations
172:Extradition Act 2003
3562:Halsbury's Statutes
1474:of states preceding
1472:Acts of parliaments
843:. BBC. 28 July 2010
712:Family Law Act 1996
641:Additional offences
387:Intervention orders
34:
3951:English family law
3827:Constitutional law
3568:Legislation.gov.uk
2419:Acts of Parliament
710:(amendment to the
688:sexual risk orders
682:Sexual risk orders
627:Licensing Act 2003
614:
550:The Manifesto Club
510:
369:Dog control orders
201:legislation.gov.uk
174:and Part 3 of the
168:Terrorism Act 2000
4076:
4075:
4057:British penal law
3774:
3773:
3759:Acts of Adjournal
3730:
3729:
3722:1972β2009/2015β16
3695:Orders in Council
3611:Church of England
3605:
3604:
2099:
2098:
1966:Habeas Corpus Act
1877:Petition of Right
1069:. 9 January 2014.
1016:on 9 January 2014
661:Violent offending
524:criminal offences
487:Children Act 2004
456:contempt of court
437:Civil injunctions
407:Civil injunctions
207:
206:
140:Other legislation
38:Act of Parliament
16:(Redirected from
4158:
4036:English case law
3919:English land law
3901:English tort law
3801:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3754:Acts of Sederunt
3714:Northern Ireland
3709:
3582:relating to the
3579:
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1424:
1417:
1408:
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1400:
1374:
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1012:. Archived from
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864:
853:
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850:
848:
837:
831:
830:
828:
826:
820:
812:
664:Forced marriages
473:Dispersal powers
415:Dispersal powers
289:House of Commons
117:
116:
108:
100:
91:
47:
46:
35:
21:
4166:
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4161:
4160:
4159:
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4101:2014 in England
4091:
4090:
4082:
4077:
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4040:
4021:Anglo-Saxon law
3969:Related systems
3964:
3890:Parallel fields
3885:
3881:Retained EU law
3866:Competition law
3852:Civil liberties
3810:
3805:
3775:
3770:
3726:
3707:
3689:
3634:Legislation of
3629:
3601:
3577:
3557:
3429:
2926:
2424:
2422:
2413:
2384:
2105:
2095:
2079:
1475:
1466:
1440:
1435:
1405:
1404:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1335:. 19 April 2019
1327:
1326:
1322:
1312:
1310:
1309:. 5 August 2016
1301:
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1046:
1044:
1043:on 28 July 2013
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731:
700:forced marriage
696:
694:Forced marriage
684:
643:
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578:
502:
496:
475:
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439:
330:
306:burden of proof
301:
247:
184:
164:Police Act 1997
145:Repeals/revokes
111:
106:
93:
52:
44:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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4080:External links
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1383:(4): 716β726.
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255:Home Secretary
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225:in addressing
213:(c. 12) is an
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4106:2014 in Wales
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3815:Common fields
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
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2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
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1981:
1979:
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1971:
1967:
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1962:
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1506:Temp. incert.
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1010:UK Parliament
1007:
1001:
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986:. Home Office
985:
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749:
747:
745:
741:
740:"Lex Assange"
736:
728:
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709:
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582:
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559:
555:
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546:
544:
540:
536:
535:Salford Quays
532:
527:
525:
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501:
493:
491:
488:
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472:
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378:Gating orders
377:
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368:
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338:
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328:Consolidation
327:
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135:13 March 2014
134:
132:
128:
123:
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96:
87:
84:
82:Introduced by
80:
76:
74:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
41:
36:
27:
19:
4067:
3897:Scots delict
3703:1994 to date
3638:institutions
3597:1972 to date
3573:Short titles
3560:
2389:Acts of the
1888:
1505:
1380:
1376:
1363:
1349:
1337:. Retrieved
1332:
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1252:
1240:. Retrieved
1237:The Guardian
1236:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1201:
1160:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
1067:The Guardian
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:the original
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1014:the original
1000:
988:. Retrieved
978:
966:. Retrieved
962:
949:
937:. Retrieved
933:
904:
892:
880:. Retrieved
875:
845:. Retrieved
835:
823:. Retrieved
753:
739:
734:
732:
724:
706:breaching a
697:
685:
644:
631:prostitution
623:
619:
615:
587:
583:
579:
558:Peterborough
548:Research by
547:
528:
521:
511:
480:
476:
440:
432:
402:
335:
331:
314:
302:
286:
272:
268:
262:
248:
210:
208:
151:Pts 1 and 1A
131:Royal assent
26:
4011:New Zealand
3832:English law
1462:Magna Carta
1313:27 December
1287:7 September
1265:7 September
1242:7 September
878:. p. 3
674:Extradition
265:white paper
258:Theresa May
86:Theresa May
4095:Categories
4026:Common law
3871:Labour law
3586:(formerly
1161:Police law
1020:10 January
799:References
742:, because
633:under the
566:Hillingdon
245:Background
156:Relates to
77:2014 c. 12
58:Long title
3996:Hong Kong
3981:Australia
3847:Welsh law
3842:Scots law
2409:1751β1800
2404:1701β1750
2200:1760β1764
2195:1755β1759
2190:1750β1754
2185:1745β1749
2180:1740β1744
2175:1735β1739
2170:1730β1734
2165:1725β1729
2160:1720β1724
2155:1715β1719
1532:1422β1460
1527:1413β1421
1522:1399β1411
1517:1377β1397
1512:1327β1376
1500:1308β1325
1495:1275β1307
1490:1225β1267
1397:148468829
1187:cite book
1179:973732993
1047:9 January
990:9 January
825:9 January
718:coercion)
610:Harrogate
452:vandalism
323:resolved.
4045:See also
3636:devolved
3613:measures
1339:19 April
1333:BBC News
1216:19 April
909:Archived
847:29 April
758:See also
652:Firearms
606:Starbeck
444:bullying
73:Citation
4006:Ireland
3857:Company
2399:to 1700
2091:to 1707
562:Bedford
346:(ASBOs)
282:beggars
267:titled
217:of the
90:Commons
4031:Equity
3986:Canada
3924:Trusts
1395:
1177:
1167:
1117:16 May
1112:GOV.UK
968:16 May
963:GOV.UK
939:16 May
934:GOV.UK
882:16 May
876:GOV.UK
543:curfew
304:lower
278:drunks
170:, the
162:, the
4001:India
3956:Scots
3947:Scots
3938:Scots
3929:Scots
3915:Scots
3906:Scots
1393:S2CID
1373:(PDF)
1261:. BBC
1210:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
959:(PDF)
930:(PDF)
872:(PDF)
819:(PDF)
541:of a
448:gangs
235:civil
125:Dates
99:Lords
3958:and
3949:and
3940:and
3931:and
3917:and
3908:and
3899:and
3859:and
3712:for
3678:List
3666:List
3659:and
3650:List
3620:List
3553:2024
3548:2023
3543:2022
3538:2021
3533:2020
3528:2019
3523:2018
3518:2017
3513:2016
3508:2015
3503:2014
3498:2013
3493:2012
3488:2011
3483:2010
3478:2009
3473:2008
3468:2007
3463:2006
3458:2005
3453:2004
3448:2003
3443:2002
3438:2001
3433:2000
3425:1999
3420:1998
3415:1997
3410:1996
3405:1995
3400:1994
3395:1993
3390:1992
3385:1991
3380:1990
3375:1989
3370:1988
3365:1987
3360:1986
3355:1985
3350:1984
3345:1983
3340:1982
3335:1981
3330:1980
3325:1979
3320:1978
3315:1977
3310:1976
3305:1975
3300:1974
3295:1973
3290:1972
3285:1971
3280:1970
3275:1969
3270:1968
3265:1967
3260:1966
3255:1965
3250:1964
3245:1963
3240:1962
3235:1961
3230:1960
3225:1959
3220:1958
3215:1957
3210:1956
3205:1955
3200:1954
3195:1953
3190:1952
3185:1951
3180:1950
3175:1949
3170:1948
3165:1947
3160:1946
3155:1945
3150:1944
3145:1943
3140:1942
3135:1941
3130:1940
3125:1939
3120:1938
3115:1937
3110:1936
3105:1935
3100:1934
3095:1933
3090:1932
3085:1931
3080:1930
3075:1929
3070:1928
3065:1927
3060:1926
3055:1925
3050:1924
3045:1923
3040:1922
3035:1921
3030:1920
3025:1919
3020:1918
3015:1917
3010:1916
3005:1915
3000:1914
2995:1913
2990:1912
2985:1911
2980:1910
2975:1909
2970:1908
2965:1907
2960:1906
2955:1905
2950:1904
2945:1903
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2935:1901
2930:1900
2922:1899
2917:1898
2912:1897
2907:1896
2902:1895
2897:1894
2892:1893
2887:1892
2882:1891
2877:1890
2872:1889
2867:1888
2862:1887
2857:1886
2852:1885
2847:1884
2842:1883
2837:1882
2832:1881
2827:1880
2822:1879
2817:1878
2812:1877
2807:1876
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2797:1874
2792:1873
2787:1872
2782:1871
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2772:1869
2767:1868
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2757:1866
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2747:1864
2742:1863
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2732:1861
2727:1860
2722:1859
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2712:1857
2707:1856
2702:1855
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2667:1848
2662:1847
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2647:1844
2642:1843
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2607:1836
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2587:1832
2582:1831
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2572:1829
2567:1828
2562:1827
2557:1826
2552:1825
2547:1824
2542:1823
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2532:1821
2527:1820
2522:1819
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2235:1771
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2220:1768
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2150:1714
2145:1713
2140:1712
2135:1711
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2075:1706
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2055:1702
2050:1701
2045:1700
2040:1698
2035:1697
2030:1696
2025:1695
2020:1694
2015:1693
2010:1692
2005:1691
2000:1690
1988:1689
1983:1688
1978:1685
1973:1680
1961:1679
1956:1678
1951:1677
1946:1675
1941:1672
1936:1670
1931:1667
1926:1666
1921:1665
1916:1664
1911:1663
1906:1662
1901:1661
1896:1660
1884:1640
1872:1627
1867:1625
1862:1623
1857:1620
1852:1609
1847:1606
1842:1605
1837:1603
1832:1601
1827:1597
1822:1592
1817:1588
1812:1586
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1802:1580
1797:1575
1792:1572
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1782:1566
1777:1562
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1692:1536
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1667:1531
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1657:1529
1652:1523
1647:1515
1642:1514
1637:1513
1632:1512
1627:1511
1622:1509
1617:1503
1612:1496
1607:1495
1602:1491
1597:1488
1592:1487
1587:1485
1582:1483
1577:1482
1572:1477
1567:1474
1562:1472
1557:1468
1552:1467
1547:1464
1542:1463
1537:1461
1341:2019
1315:2022
1289:2018
1267:2018
1244:2018
1218:2019
1193:link
1175:OCLC
1165:ISBN
1119:2018
1049:2013
1022:2014
992:2014
970:2018
941:2018
884:2018
849:2014
827:2014
774:Chav
568:and
249:The
209:The
1385:doi
778:ned
215:Act
4097::
1391:.
1381:36
1379:.
1375:.
1331:.
1305:.
1235:.
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