33:
594:. The seeds were toasted by placing them in a flat basket made of flexible twigs which was torn into strips and woven to make a solid surface. On top of the seeds live coals were placed, and with both hands the basket was shaken so that the coals came up against the seeds, toasting them, but not burning the basket. When the toasting was finished, the burned-out coals were removed. Using this method, a major portion of the seeds burst open, exposing a white meal. Afterwards, the seeds were separated from the husks from which they had emerged by tossing them into the air with the basket, similar to the method used in
567:
46:
1076:
314:
329:. Producing pink or white flowers from spring to autumn, it forms underground tubers and large rootstocks. It is a prolific seed producer. The seeds float on water. The fruit and seeds are eaten and spread by a wide range of animals such as pigs, racoons and birds. The tubers will resprout if the plant is cut back or damaged by frost.
633:
invasion. Moreover, functional variables were significantly affected by species invasion. Invaded communities had higher community-weighted mean body size and the feeding guild composition of invaded arthropod communities was characterized by the exceptional numbers of nectarivores, herbivores, and
562:
includes disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, coral cliffs, limestone soils, along banks, and in waste places. It can tolerate full sun and partial shade, as well as poor soils. In the wet season, this species can completely outcompete and smother native vines and understory plants. In the dry
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554:
was introduced multiple times from different seed sources. Wide cultivation of the plant as an ornamental is usually the source of most introductions, although not all introductions are invasive, and some records of the plant represent persistent cultivated plants and not naturalized ones.
502:
This species occupies a variety of habitats, but prefers sandy soils and is intolerant of shade. In Baja
California Sur, this species primarily occurs naturally in washes, arroyos, and on hilly slopes. The vine clambers over cacti and trees, and overwhelms shrubs and rocks.
324:
is a fast-growing climbing vine that holds on via tendrils, and is able to reach over 7 metres in length. It has cordate (heart-shaped), sometimes triangular leaves 25 to 75 mm long. The flowers are borne in panicles, clustered along the
563:
season, it can tolerate drought by defoliating, which provides fuel for wildfires. Soil disturbance can spread the tubers, and the seeds can be dispersed easily because they float on water.
1344:
1409:
32:
1269:
1007:
Jesse, Wendy A. M.; Molleman, Jasper; Franken, Oscar; Lammers, Mark; Berg, Matty P.; Behm, Jocelyn E.; Helmus, Matthew R.; Ellers, Jacintha (2020).
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particularly notable for destabilizing island ecosystems. It is present on all tropical continents and even on remote islands in the
Pacific Ocean.
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257:. This clambering vine is characterized by showy, usually pink flowers that can bloom throughout the year and large, heart-shaped leaves.
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oral vine, Confederate vine, chain-of-love, hearts on a chain, Mexican creeper, mountain-rose coralvine, queen's wreath, queen's-jewels.
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891:
602:. The seeds were then ground and the resulting meal was eaten. Alternatively, the seeds could be boiled and made into fried cakes.
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detritivores. Taxa indicated as omnivorous (e.g., ants) that seem intrinsically generalistic appear to primarily suffer from
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abundance and caused biotic homogenization. Specifically, uninvaded arthropod communities that were distinctly different in
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of the Cape. It is also present as a native roadside weed and ornamental for fencerows, and can be seen prominently along
1080:
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bellĂsima, colaciĂłn, confite, confitillo, corallita, corona, coronilla, flor de San Diego, San Miguel, San
Miguelito
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45:
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1009:"Disentangling the effects of plant species invasion and urban development on arthropod community composition"
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inhabits a number of different environments on the peninsula, from the islands and desert on the
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747:"Systematics Of Antigonon And Tropical Eriogonoideae: Phylogeny, Taxonomy, And Invasion Biology"
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This plant is listed as a category II invasive exotic by
Florida's pest plant council.
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106:
70:
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Aschmann, Homer (1952). "A Primitive Food
Preparation Technique in Baja California".
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leads to a significant decrease in the abundance of predatory lizards of the genus
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invasion and may be particularly sensitive to the habitat structural effects of
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throughout tropical regions of the world, including in the south and eastern
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820:"Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Baja California, Mexico"
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459:. On the Pacific coast, this species is found in the north from the
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between developed and natural sites became undistinguishable after
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1336:
886:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. pp. 155–156.
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475:. On the Atlantic Coast, this species is found in the north in
818:
Rebman, Jon P.; Gibson, Judy; Rich, Karen (15 November 2016).
479:. Its range extends south and inland from the Pacific side to
550:
analysis of plants outside of the native range suggest that
301:
and seeds, but also for its horticultural properties as an
265:, but also occurs as a roadside weed from Mexico south to
854:"Antigonon leptopus: info from PIER (PIER species info)"
261:
is native to the
Pacific and Atlantic coastal plains of
827:
Proceedings of the San Diego
Society of Natural History
780:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
708:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
495:, with both sides of the range converging in central
1121:
1090:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
1104:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
922:. San Diego: Sunbelt Publications. p. 345.
813:
811:
809:
786:. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
381:liane antigone, liane corail, rosa-de-montana.
8:
783:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
918:Rebman, Jon P.; Roberts, Norman C. (2012).
1109:
860:. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. 2013
297:. This species is utilized for its edible
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679:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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515:Plains, the Sierra de la Giganta, the
558:The preferred habitats of introduced
7:
945:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology
582:was prepared for consumption by the
337:This species has a wide variety of
305:vine in warmer parts of the world.
590:in a way reminiscent of preparing
14:
994:Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
920:Baja California Plant Field Guide
483:, becoming more sporadic through
1074:
987:"List of invasive plant species"
835:San Diego Natural History Museum
754:Cornell Theses and Dissertations
44:
1480:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:15860-2
527:near the Sierra de la Giganta.
491:, on the Atlantic side through
289:, and the Old World tropics of
1101:African plants – a Photo Guide
352:cadena de amor, flores kádena.
1:
957:10.1086/soutjanth.8.1.3628552
684:Agricultural Research Service
535:Outside of its native range,
407:Portuguese: amor agarradinho;
1539:Flora of Baja California Sur
800:Harvard University Herbaria
617:on the Caribbean island of
570:The form with white flowers
1595:
1544:Flora of Chihuahua (state)
16:Species of flowering plant
796:Missouri Botanical Garden
794:– via eFloras.org,
525:Mexican Federal Highway 1
371:Filipino: cadena de amor;
183:
176:
155:
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41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1534:Plants described in 1838
884:Flora of Baja California
882:Wiggins, Ira L. (1980).
642:. Increased coverage of
621:significantly increased
435:Distribution and habitat
341:. Some of them include:
207:M.Martens & Galeotti
199:M.Martens & Galeotti
745:Burke, Janelle (2011).
798:, St. Louis, MO &
584:aboriginal inhabitants
571:
521:xeric scrubby lowlands
318:
1085:at Wikimedia Commons
1013:Global Change Biology
756:. Cornell University.
569:
471:islands and northern
316:
196:Antigonon cinerascens
461:Sierra de la Giganta
1025:2020GCBio..26.3294J
772:Craig C., Freeman.
627:species composition
588:Baja California Sur
517:Sierra de la Laguna
465:Baja California Sur
1559:Flora of Michoacán
1153:Antigonon leptopus
1123:Antigonon leptopus
1094:Antigonon leptopus
1082:Antigonon leptopus
776:Antigonon leptopus
672:Antigonon leptopus
615:Antigonon leptopus
580:Antigonon leptopus
572:
537:Antigonon leptopus
469:Gulf of California
455:coastal plains of
445:Antigonon leptopus
322:Antigonon leptopus
319:
249:commonly known as
235:Antigonon leptopus
212:Antigonon platypus
204:Antigonon cordatum
159:Antigonon leptopus
25:Antigonon leptopus
1579:Pantropical flora
1549:Flora of Guerrero
1516:
1515:
1436:Open Tree of Life
1115:Taxon identifiers
1079:Media related to
1033:10.1111/gcb.15091
929:978-0-916251-18-5
447:is native to the
231:
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220:Corculum leptopus
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1569:Flora of Sinaloa
1554:Flora of Jalisco
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403:rohsenpoak suwed
247:buckwheat family
238:is a species of
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188:Antigonon amabie
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951:(1): 36–39.
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864:10 September
862:. Retrieved
858:www.hear.org
857:
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788:. Retrieved
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691:. Retrieved
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1454:kew-2642295
1397:NatureServe
1309:iNaturalist
1147:Wikispecies
790:9 September
644:A. leptopus
640:A. leptopus
636:A. leptopus
631:A. leptopus
560:A. leptopus
552:A. leptopus
541:pantropical
505:A. leptopus
309:Description
283:West Indies
259:A. leptopus
84:Angiosperms
1523:Categories
1449:Plant List
693:2010-10-21
656:References
531:Non-native
519:, and the
509:Gulf Coast
477:Tamaulipas
303:ornamental
271:introduced
251:coral vine
1262:200006703
1244:FloraBase
1041:1354-1013
973:130229962
623:arthropod
598:wheat in
596:winnowing
513:Magdalena
489:Michoacán
398:Pohnpeian
240:perennial
135:Species:
128:Antigonon
54:Kingdom:
1493:26000132
1488:Tropicos
1402:2.144534
1350:11068737
1132:Wikidata
1059:32216012
544:invasive
493:Veracruz
485:Guerrero
449:Atlantic
347:Chamorro
275:invasive
178:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1423:NTFlora
1384:MoBotPF
1337:15860-2
1275:2889355
1138:Q311521
1050:7317202
1021:Bibcode
996:. 2019.
965:3628552
902:6284257
713:May 16,
592:popcorn
481:Jalisco
453:Pacific
412:Spanish
392:dilngau
387:Palauan
358:English
245:in the
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1462:PLANTS
1441:310797
1415:137667
1389:285458
1363:112316
1223:585588
1197:116679
1184:116112
1181:APDB:
1161:AoFP:
1057:
1047:
1039:
971:
963:
926:
900:
890:
837:: 230.
649:Anolis
511:, the
497:Oaxaca
473:Sonora
467:, the
457:Mexico
440:Native
424:Tongan
376:French
327:rachis
299:tubers
295:Africa
281:, the
263:Mexico
223:Stuntz
191:K.Koch
168:&
1467:ANLE4
1376:20994
1345:IRMNG
1321:IPA:
1314:48380
1249:13822
1236:AIGLE
1210:67K5R
1171:APA:
990:(PDF)
969:S2CID
961:JSTOR
823:(PDF)
750:(PDF)
600:Spain
539:is a
317:Habit
166:Hook.
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1475:POWO
1428:4938
1410:NCBI
1371:ITIS
1332:IPNI
1324:5112
1301:3650
1296:GRIN
1283:GISD
1270:GBIF
1231:EPPO
1192:APNI
1174:2914
1164:1578
1055:PMID
1037:ISSN
924:ISBN
898:OCLC
888:ISBN
866:2022
792:2022
715:2014
575:Uses
487:and
451:and
429:'ufi
293:and
291:Asia
273:and
243:vine
170:Arn.
1501:WFO
1358:ISC
1288:203
1257:FNA
1218:EoL
1205:CoL
1045:PMC
1029:doi
953:doi
586:of
463:in
253:or
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365:c
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