116:'Tis necessary that Cold and Heat be both of them endued with a self-invigorating Power, which each may exert when surrounded by its contrary; and thereby prevent their mutual Destruction. Thus it is supposed that in Summer, the Cold expelled from the Earth and Water by the Sun's scorching Beams, retires to the middle Region of the Air, and there defends itself against the Heat of the superior and inferior. And thus, also, in Summer, when the Air is about us in sultry hot, we find that Cellars and Vaults have the opposite Quality: so in Winter, when the external Air freezes the Lakes and Rivers, the internal Air, in the same Vaults and Cellars, becomes the Sanctuary of Heat; and Water, fresh drawn out of deeper Wells and Springs, in a cold Season, not only feels warm, but manifestly smokes.
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pushing around in order to explain various phenomena. Plato, for instance, appeals to it to explain how respiration functions in human beings. His 'theory' has been most famously adopted by
Aristotle who made popular the term antiperistasis. In a nutshell it was "the doctrine that a moving object,
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It was using this explanation that academic philosophers claimed that cold, on many occasions, increases a body's temperature, and dryness increases its moisture. Thus, it was said, quicklime (
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are hottest in the winter"; and the production of hail in the upper atmosphere, believed to occur only in the summer due to the increased heat of the
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which is no longer in touch with the mover, is moved by the medium through which it moves. Logically, it is connected to the idea that
30:, is a general term for various processes, real or contrived, in which one quality heightens the force of another, opposing, quality.
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Historically, antiperistasis as a type of explanation was applied to numerous phenomena, from the interaction of
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227:, Brill’s Companion to the Reception of Aristotle in Antiquity, (ed.) A. Falcon, Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2016
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82:) was apparently set ablaze when doused with cold water (an effect later explained as an
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Jan
Opsomer, "Antiperistasis: A Platonic Theory," in: Jiménez, López, Aguilar (eds.),
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Plutarco, Platón y Aristóteles. Actas del V Congreso
Internacional de la I.P.S
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90:, appeared warmer in winter than in summer (later explained as an example of
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were the results of antiperistasis caused by the coldness of the sky.
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Other examples used by the proponents of antiperistasis included the
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86:). It was also the understood reason for why water, such as that in
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Cyclopædia, or an
Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
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Simplicius and
Philoponus on the Authority of Aristotle
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254:(1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al.
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840:On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias
108:philosophers, who were followers of
148:examined the doctrine in his work,
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42:with cold water, to the origin of
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875:The Situations and Names of Winds
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248:, ed. (1728). "Antiperistasis".
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781:On Length and Shortness of Life
371:Correspondence theory of truth
94:). It was also suggested that
1:
717:Constitution of the Athenians
1289:Obsolete scientific theories
619:On Generation and Corruption
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860:On Marvellous Things Heard
479:Potentiality and actuality
63:introduces the concept of
15:
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1223:Commentaries on Aristotle
265:, Ephraim Chambers, 1728
210:The etymology points to
162:Le Chatelier's principle
16:Not to be confused with
591:Sophistical Refutations
776:On Divination in Sleep
462:Horror vacui (physics)
124:
121:anon., 1728 Cyclopædia
1268:Philosophy portal
890:Rhetoric to Alexander
979:Andronicus of Rhodes
880:On Virtues and Vices
835:On Indivisible Lines
756:Sense and Sensibilia
726:Rhetoric and poetics
539:mathematical realism
188:. (1999), p. 417-430
949:Strato of Lampsacus
581:Posterior Analytics
333:Ideas and interests
84:exothermic reaction
993:Islamic Golden Age
916:Peripatetic school
702:Nicomachean Ethics
397:Future contingents
92:sensory adaptation
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1228:Metabasis paradox
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571:On Interpretation
514:Temporal finitism
402:Genus–differentia
359:Category of being
246:Chambers, Ephraim
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484:Substance theory
445:Moderate realism
439:Minima naturalia
340:Active intellect
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259:"Antiperistasis"
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850:On Things Heard
845:On the Universe
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944:Theophrastus
802:Protrepticus
695:and politics
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128:aphoristical
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1094:Duns Scotus
934:Dicaearchus
924:Aristoxenus
683:Metaphysics
676:Metaphysics
662:Progression
629:On the Soul
624:Meteorology
426:Magnanimity
392:Four causes
167:Homeostasis
132:Hippocrates
106:Peripatetic
1283:Categories
1176:Hursthouse
1050:Maimonides
1016:Avicennism
667:Generation
639:On Animals
566:Categories
386:Eudaimonia
263:Cyclopædia
173:References
130:saying of
28:philosophy
1211:Platonism
1166:MacIntyre
1028:Averroism
1006:Al-Farabi
964:Critolaus
908:Followers
885:Economics
865:Mechanics
830:On Plants
825:On Colors
820:On Breath
771:On Dreams
761:On Memory
524:Haecceity
502:Syllogism
473:Phronesis
365:Catharsis
314:Aristotle
110:Aristotle
100:lightning
48:lightning
40:quicklime
1256:Category
1181:Nussbaum
1151:Brentano
1023:Averroes
1011:Avicenna
1001:Al-Kindi
974:Erymneus
870:Problems
766:On Sleep
733:Rhetoric
712:Politics
657:Movement
519:Quiddity
380:accident
307:Overview
201:77a-81e.
156:See also
119:—
65:periosis
34:Overview
1099:Scotism
1087:Thomism
738:Poetics
647:History
609:Physics
601:Physics
558:Organon
486: (
432:Mimesis
376:Essence
243::
199:Timaeus
136:viscera
134:, "the
96:thunder
56:Timaeus
53:In his
44:thunder
1141:Newman
1134:Modern
1043:Jewish
693:Ethics
586:Topics
456:Philia
450:Mythos
324:Lyceum
1206:Plato
1171:Smith
1156:Adler
652:Parts
549:Works
508:Telos
495:ousia
420:Lexis
408:Hexis
353:Arete
319:Logic
88:wells
61:Plato
26:, in
1161:Foot
795:Lost
197:See
98:and
70:void
46:and
140:sun
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77:Ca
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498:)
378:–
292:e
285:t
278:v
80:O
20:.
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