327:
97:
31:
55:
240:
of New
Zealand. It is one of two parrot species found on the islands, and one of only five ground-dwelling parrots in the world. They are long-living birds that may live up to 10 years of age, but the introduction of mice that compete with them for food was a threat to their survival on the Antipodes
392:
The population is stable but conservation status is
Vulnerable. The population is 2,000-3,000. Originally entirely restricted to the islands that bear their name there is now a small captive population, founded with less than 20 individuals, on the mainland.
355:. They live in very small numbers on Leeward Island, where they only live in a 0.1 square kilometres (0.039 sq mi) region of the island. The Antipodes parakeet also live on the 0.1 square kilometres (0.039 sq mi) Archway Island as well.
241:
Islands until the mice were successfully eradicated from the
Islands in 2016 (confirmed 2018). Unusually for parrots, they sometimes prey upon other birds, a trait shared by another New Zealand parrot, the
259:
326:
906:
945:
1055:
880:
663:
1065:
919:
1070:
715:
363:
These parakeets eat leaves, buds, grass, and tussock stalks, as well as sometimes feeding on seeds and flowers, and will scavenge dead
1090:
605:
1085:
709:
924:
351:
of New
Zealand. They are common on the main Antipodes Island, but are less common on smaller islands in the group such as
484:
96:
1080:
950:
597:
547:
703:
773:
800:
521:
372:
280:
622:
378:
Antipodes parakeets spend much of their time on the ground and in very small groups, in pairs or solitary.
831:
735:
287:
1060:
593:
191:
437:
970:
813:
782:
655:
44:
1075:
960:
91:
59:
911:
375:, entering burrows to kill incubating adults, even digging at the entrance if it is too small.
991:
937:
854:
787:
601:
348:
237:
1019:
996:
551:
432:
299:
295:
291:
836:
30:
978:
414:
1032:
586:
581:
352:
1049:
932:
423:
264:
233:
158:
64:
505:
859:
723:
315:
275:
168:
846:
1009:
893:
767:
525:
501:
384:
Their nest is in a tunnel 2 metres beneath the fibrous peat away from the wind.
335:
254:
208:
678:
1027:
555:
758:
368:
108:
459:
983:
823:
752:
364:
290:, which also lives on the Antipodes Islands. Other relatives include the
128:
885:
808:
898:
795:
148:
118:
872:
729:
1004:
867:
381:
They are quite inquisitive, territorial, probing and mischievous.
325:
311:
271:
253:
The
Antipodes parakeet was depicted in 1831 by the English artist
81:
75:
138:
733:
263:. Lear used the common name "Uniform parakeet" and coined the
242:
319:
at 30 cm (12 in) long. and makes a penetrating
485:"Eradication of mice from Antipodes Island, New Zealand"
279:
that was introduced in 1854 by the French ornithologist
507:
260:
742:
656:"Captive Management Plan Antipodes Island Parakeet"
679:"New Zealand ecology - Antipodes Island parakeet (
585:
438:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T22685162A213655486.en
38:A parakeet at Ringdove Bay on Antipodes Island.
631:) on Antipodes Island, October - November 1995"
623:"Aspects of the ecology of Antipodes Parakeet (
530:Revue et Magasin de Zoologie Pure et Appliquée
588:Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide
8:
716:images and movies of the Antipodes Parakeet
510:. London: Published by the author. Plate 25.
730:
53:
29:
20:
436:
347:The Antipodes parakeet is endemic to the
402:
408:
406:
706:Parrot Encyclopedia - Species Profile
562:. International Ornithologists' Union
7:
971:a206c082-34e5-4b70-9718-f9fa6150ad3d
424:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
270:. The species is now placed in the
14:
726:TerraNature | New Zealand ecology
310:It is the largest species in the
1056:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
560:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
490:. NZ Department of Conservation.
483:S. Horn; T. Greene; G. Elliott.
413:BirdLife International. (2022).
95:
1066:Birds of the Antipodes Islands
629:C. novaezelandiae hochstetteri
367:. The Antipodes parakeet also
1:
1071:Endemic birds of New Zealand
232:) is a parrot in the family
710:BirdLife Species Factsheet.
627:) and Reischek's Parakeet (
1107:
664:Department of Conservation
598:Princeton University Press
1091:Taxa named by Edward Lear
961:antipodes-island-parakeet
621:Greene, Terry C. (1999).
522:Bonaparte, Charles Lucien
431:: e.T22685162A213655486.
373:grey-backed storm petrels
224:Antipodes Island parakeet
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
526:"Tableau des perroquets"
343:Distribution and habitat
286:Its closest relative is
281:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1086:Birds described in 1831
718:(Cyanoramphus unicolor)
236:that is endemic to the
339:
1033:Cyanoramphus-unicolor
801:cyanoramphus-unicolor
788:Cyanoramphus_unicolor
774:Cyanoramphus unicolor
744:Cyanoramphus unicolor
681:Cyanoramphus unicolor
625:Cyanoramphus unicolor
417:Cyanoramphus unicolor
359:Behaviour and ecology
329:
229:Cyanoramphus unicolor
201:Cyanoramphus unicolor
556:"Parrots, cockatoos"
460:"Appendices | CITES"
268:Platycercus unicolor
288:Reischek's parakeet
45:Conservation status
24:Antipodes parakeet
1081:Parrots of Oceania
724:Antipodes Parakeet
704:World Parrot Trust
582:Forshaw, Joseph M.
550:; Donsker, David;
340:
332:Antipodes Parakeet
220:Antipodes parakeet
1043:
1042:
992:Open Tree of Life
736:Taxon identifiers
592:. Illustrated by
552:Rasmussen, Pamela
349:Antipodes Islands
238:Antipodes Islands
216:
215:
85:
68:
1098:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
964:
963:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
915:
914:
902:
901:
889:
888:
876:
875:
863:
862:
850:
849:
840:
839:
827:
826:
817:
816:
814:06AC693C89BA33F1
804:
803:
791:
790:
778:
777:
776:
763:
762:
761:
731:
691:
690:
675:
669:
668:
660:
652:
646:
645:
635:
618:
612:
611:
591:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
544:
538:
537:
518:
512:
511:
498:
492:
491:
489:
480:
474:
473:
471:
470:
456:
450:
449:
447:
445:
440:
410:
330:Illustration of
300:Chatham parakeet
296:Society parakeet
292:Norfolk parakeet
203:
183:C. unicolor
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1003:
995:
990:
982:
979:Observation.org
977:
969:
967:
959:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
918:
910:
905:
897:
892:
884:
879:
871:
866:
858:
853:
845:
843:
835:
830:
822:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
781:
772:
771:
766:
757:
756:
751:
738:
700:
695:
694:
677:
676:
672:
658:
654:
653:
649:
633:
620:
619:
615:
608:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
554:, eds. (2020).
546:
545:
541:
520:
519:
515:
500:
499:
495:
487:
482:
481:
477:
468:
466:
458:
457:
453:
443:
441:
412:
411:
404:
399:
390:
361:
345:
321:kok-kok-kok-kok
308:
251:
212:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1024:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
965:
955:
942:
929:
916:
903:
890:
877:
864:
851:
841:
828:
818:
805:
792:
779:
764:
748:
746:
740:
739:
734:
728:
727:
721:
712:
707:
699:
698:External links
696:
693:
692:
670:
647:
613:
606:
573:
539:
532:. 2nd series.
513:
493:
475:
451:
401:
400:
398:
395:
389:
386:
360:
357:
353:Bollons Island
344:
341:
307:
304:
250:
247:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Psittaciformes
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
74:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
972:
966:
962:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
874:
869:
865:
861:
856:
852:
848:
842:
838:
833:
829:
825:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
775:
769:
765:
760:
754:
750:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
732:
725:
722:
720:
719:
713:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:
697:
688:
684:
682:
674:
671:
666:
665:
657:
651:
648:
643:
639:
632:
630:
626:
617:
614:
609:
607:0-691-09251-6
603:
599:
595:
590:
589:
583:
577:
574:
561:
557:
553:
549:
543:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
514:
509:
508:
503:
497:
494:
486:
479:
476:
465:
461:
455:
452:
439:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
418:
409:
407:
403:
396:
394:
387:
385:
382:
379:
376:
374:
370:
366:
358:
356:
354:
350:
342:
337:
333:
328:
324:
322:
318:
317:
313:
305:
303:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
277:
273:
269:
266:
265:binomial name
262:
261:
256:
248:
246:
244:
239:
235:
234:Psittaculidae
231:
230:
225:
221:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:Psittaculidae
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
77:
72:
66:
61:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1061:Cyanoramphus
743:
717:
686:
680:
673:
662:
650:
641:
637:
628:
624:
616:
600:. Plate 59.
594:Frank Knight
587:
576:
564:. Retrieved
559:
542:
533:
529:
516:
506:
502:Lear, Edward
496:
478:
467:. Retrieved
463:
454:
442:. Retrieved
428:
422:
416:
391:
383:
380:
377:
362:
346:
338:(1812-1888).
331:
320:
316:Cyanoramphus
314:
309:
285:
276:Cyanoramphus
274:
267:
258:
252:
228:
227:
223:
219:
217:
200:
198:
182:
181:
170:Cyanoramphus
169:
18:
894:iNaturalist
768:Wikispecies
687:TerraNature
566:24 February
548:Gill, Frank
536:: 145–158 .
444:5 September
336:Edward Lear
306:Description
255:Edward Lear
78:Appendix II
1050:Categories
1028:Xeno-canto
644:: 301–310.
469:2022-01-14
397:References
60:Vulnerable
1076:Parakeets
714:ARKive -
464:cites.org
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
1005:Species+
938:22685162
912:10193801
837:22685162
832:BirdLife
821:BioLib:
753:Wikidata
638:Notornis
584:(2006).
524:(1854).
504:(1831).
365:seabirds
249:Taxonomy
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
1020:2328004
886:5229100
873:antpar1
847:antpar1
809:Avibase
759:Q240529
667:. 1995.
257:in his
211:, 1831)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
1017:uBio:
997:344229
968:NZOR:
958:NZBO:
951:114440
925:177583
796:ARKive
604:
388:Status
323:noise.
984:71464
907:IRMNG
899:18931
868:eBird
860:32NXK
844:BOW:
824:22034
659:(PDF)
634:(PDF)
488:(PDF)
369:preys
312:genus
272:genus
82:CITES
76:CITES
1010:5800
946:NCBI
933:IUCN
920:ITIS
881:GBIF
602:ISBN
568:2020
446:2024
429:2022
298:and
218:The
209:Lear
139:Aves
855:CoL
783:ADW
433:doi
371:on
334:by
243:kea
222:or
1052::
1030::
1007::
994::
981::
948::
935::
922::
909::
896::
883::
870::
857::
834::
811::
798::
785::
770::
755::
685:.
683:)"
661:.
642:46
640:.
636:.
596:.
558:.
528:.
462:.
427:.
421:.
405:^
302:.
294:,
283:.
245:.
689:.
610:.
570:.
534:6
472:.
448:.
435::
419:"
415:"
226:(
207:(
84:)
67:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
