Knowledge (XXG)

Antipope

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65: 8604: 1507: 4227:'s yearbook, says: "At this point, as again in the mid-eleventh century, we come across elections in which problems of harmonizing historical criteria and those of theology and canon law make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the Successors of Saint Peter. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the Popes" (note 19 to the list of popes in the 1486: 40: 7342: 5235: 1466: 8661: 8616: 7331: 5246: 1526: 1496: 1476: 8649: 3999:
feature a Father Paul Duré who is the routinely murdered antipope Teilhard I. At the end of the last novel, it is mentioned that the person calling himself the pope of the Technocore loyal Catholics is recognized by very few even among those, and he is referred to as an
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on 13 August. Whether two or more persons have been confused in this account of Hippolytus and whether Hippolytus actually declared himself to be the Bishop of Rome remains unclear, since no such claim by Hippolytus has been cited in the writings attributed to him.
4351: 4140:, after the fictional Pius XIII is put in a coma, Pope Francis II is elected as a replacement. Francis II later dies and is replaced by John Paul III, the titular protagonist. Pius XIII later wakes up, creating a situation where both men have a claim on the Papacy. 6018: 5855: 937: 1768:
An asterisk marks those who were included in the conventional numbering of later popes who took the same name. More commonly, the antipope is ignored in later papal regnal numbers; for example, there was an
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remarks on selling counterfeit papal pardons, that one for the highest crimes requires the signatures of "both popes" (implying one pope and one antipope). At the end of the episode, the
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features a schism between liberals and conservatives following the election of a conservative African Pope; the liberal faction elect an Italian cardinal who calls himself "Pius XIII".
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version of Europe thrown into chaos by mad science (among other things), there is a brief reference to the existence of seven popes—all of whom apparently ordered a particular text
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of the 11th and 12th centuries. The emperors frequently imposed their own nominees to further their own causes. The popes, likewise, sometimes sponsored rival imperial claimants (
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make it impossible to decide clearly which side possessed the legitimacy whose factual existence guarantees the unbroken lawful succession of the successors of
942: 3933:. The Coptic pope of Alexandria and the Greek pope of Alexandria currently view one another, not as antipopes, but rather as successors to differing lines of 7371: 5893: 1086: 7965: 7458: 6562: 6305: 5843: 1419: 402: 6247: 8347: 7646: 7218: 6150: 4127: 7045: 5963: 487: 8100: 5558: 4837: 1429: 579: 4639: 1669:, and if Natalius and Hippolytus were excluded because of the uncertainties concerning them, Novatian could then be said to be the first antipope. 1332: 7364: 7130: 6224: 7794: 7736: 5458: 5453: 7162: 7110: 5742: 4520: 4484: 4429: 4329: 1812:. The uncertainty that in some cases results has made it advisable to abandon the assignation of successive numbers in the list of the popes. 1547: 378: 7604: 7500: 7100: 6836: 5354: 5289: 4640:"Common Statement Between The Coptic Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and all Africa Regarding Max Michel" 4241: 3912: 1409: 8466: 5625: 1499: 8364: 8251: 7140: 6970: 5878: 3926: 1081: 609: 5027: 3188: 8504: 7806: 7557: 7183: 6799: 6296: 5905: 5630: 3918:
Max Michel became an antipope of Alexandria, calling himself Maximos I. His claim to the Alexandrine papacy was dismissed by both the
1382: 1096: 7636: 6782: 6384: 6031: 5865: 5316: 4699: 4679: 1449: 1377: 1362: 1061: 128: 1617:(d. 235) is commonly considered to be the earliest antipope, as he headed a separate group within the Church in Rome against 8696: 8407: 7887: 7777: 7296: 6844: 6597: 6542: 6407: 6142: 6138: 5883: 5668: 5615: 5151: 4470: 1540: 1392: 1293: 1076: 867: 688: 604: 282: 239: 99: 7902: 7826: 7446: 7424: 7305: 6647: 6622: 6587: 6582: 6547: 6427: 6026: 5910: 5500: 5463: 5346: 5326: 5282: 3922: 3216: 1641: 1459: 1367: 1091: 110: 64: 8691: 8686: 8141: 7760: 7407: 7399: 7387: 7243: 6955: 6642: 6612: 6592: 6532: 6322: 6038: 5576: 5568: 5480: 5341: 5321: 4809: 4794: 4779: 4231:). Of Pope Benedict V it says: "If Pope Leo VIII was lawful Pope, Benedict V is an antipope" (note 20 to the list of popes). 1598:
Sometimes it was difficult to distinguish which of two claimants should be called pope and which antipope, as in the case of
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was elected and was accepted everywhere except in the small and rapidly diminishing area of influence of Benedict XIII.
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includes an anti-pope John XXIV who is elected when the assassination attempt on Pope Patrick (fictional successor to
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features an antipope who leads the Churches of Darkness. This antipope reigns in the Vatican Necropolis beneath Rome.
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Antipopes still exist today, but all are minor claimants, without the support of any Cardinal. Examples include
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The following table gives the names of the antipopes included in the list of popes and antipopes in the
1584: 877: 724: 633: 574: 564: 492: 473: 459: 200: 161: 151: 8377: 7937: 5523: 3847: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8486: 8413: 8256: 8216: 8035: 7912: 7851: 7656: 7631: 7567: 6444: 6413: 6310: 6191: 6105: 5985: 5888: 5605: 5600: 5473: 5404: 5382: 5188: 5109: 5076: 5032: 4987: 4982: 4957: 4474: 4062: 4040:, Catholic rulers may appoint one of their bishops as an antipope. An emperor-tier ruler such as the 3995: 3934: 3835: 3809: 3788: 3758: 3481: 3370: 3231: 2928: 2835: 2791: 2544: 1837:
As Celestine II resigned before being consecrated and enthroned in order to avoid a schism, Oxford's
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The period in which antipopes were most numerous was during the struggles between the popes and the
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Thus, because of the obscurities about mid-11th-century canon law and the historical facts, the
852: 8566: 8471: 8246: 8232: 8206: 8191: 8095: 8080: 8010: 8000: 7869: 7801: 7702: 7666: 7562: 7213: 6449: 5774: 5654: 5421: 5377: 4997: 4967: 4916: 4890: 4880: 4860: 4805: 4790: 4775: 4695: 4675: 4516: 4480: 4425: 4325: 4099: 4057: 4032: 3953:, as fictional portraits of well-known historical antipopes or as purely imaginary antipopes. 3457: 3386: 3062: 2943: 2825: 2753: 2652: 2627: 2534: 2308: 2188: 2102: 1999: 1901: 995: 749: 554: 531: 454: 350: 299: 116: 4319: 8653: 8456: 8261: 8241: 8161: 8146: 8045: 7947: 7821: 7661: 7619: 7614: 7594: 7577: 7490: 7075: 6849: 6811: 6769: 6697: 6692: 6659: 6466: 6399: 6362: 6357: 6337: 6332: 6257: 6110: 6100: 6060: 5591: 5409: 5392: 4758: 4750: 4190: 3805: 3665: 3516: 3464: 3411: 3140: 3101: 3055: 2868: 2781: 2623: 2578: 2452: 2409: 2298: 1975: 1761:, with the addition of the names of Natalius (in spite of doubts about his historicity) and 1732: 1699:
as a rival to the Roman Pope – led eventually to two competing lines of antipopes: the
1618: 1288: 1247: 1237: 1227: 1015: 902: 862: 739: 647: 559: 444: 267: 183: 121: 8514: 8481: 8425: 8419: 8276: 8181: 8085: 7897: 7391: 7310: 7193: 7050: 7015: 6821: 6816: 6741: 6736: 6677: 6602: 6352: 6282: 5814: 5755: 5305: 5166: 5101: 4931: 4103: 4078: 4010: 3919: 3801: 3731: 3705: 3574: 3547: 3510: 3437: 3243: 2933: 2889: 2875: 2819: 2495: 2419: 2217: 1931: 1774: 1715:, was named after the town of Pisa, Italy, where the (Pisan) council had elected antipope 1708: 1652: 1603: 1580: 1387: 1232: 1164: 1159: 1050: 907: 824: 754: 524: 435: 220: 56: 4112:
by Randy England features an anti-pope John XXIV elected in opposition to Pope Brendan I.
39: 8577: 8402: 8196: 8171: 8135: 8075: 8068: 8063: 8053: 7907: 7892: 7831: 7707: 7697: 7453: 7228: 7157: 7005: 6940: 6726: 6716: 6702: 6687: 6367: 6262: 6146: 6125: 5659: 5538: 5513: 5485: 5416: 5238: 5068: 5059: 4155: 4083: 4066: 4020: 3783: 3775: 3771: 3726: 3698: 3585: 3449: 3398: 3360: 2694: 2337: 2263: 2178: 2134: 2053: 2046: 2032: 1841:(2010) considers he "...is classified, unfairly, as an antipope", a position historian 1797: 1700: 1684: 1666: 1572: 1263: 1242: 1205: 1195: 1122: 1117: 1030: 958: 781: 744: 729: 614: 589: 519: 333: 188: 8675: 8461: 8387: 8353: 8337: 8297: 7980: 7955: 7731: 7641: 7626: 7548: 7120: 7080: 6965: 6887: 6872: 6721: 6682: 6488: 6372: 6169: 5838: 5553: 5198: 5183: 5156: 4165: 3978: 3884: 3861: 3839: 3813: 3590: 3471: 3404: 3200: 2882: 2638: 2324: 2139: 2131: 2092: 2039: 1789: 1744: 1692: 1599: 1258: 1200: 1190: 963: 947: 803: 798: 667: 662: 27: 4567: 8571: 8446: 8302: 8266: 8005: 7927: 7771: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7495: 7095: 7030: 6960: 6950: 6877: 6777: 6746: 6522: 6471: 6239: 6181: 6078: 5849: 5766: 5722: 5717: 5707: 5518: 5445: 5206: 4621: 4321:
The Treatise on the Apostolic Tradition of St Hippolytus of Rome, Bishop and Martyr
4136: 4120: 4045: 4014: 3957: 3907:, a person who, in opposition to someone who is generally accepted as a legitimate 3343: 3311: 3279: 3247: 3204: 3166: 3127: 3088: 3002: 2963: 2915: 2851: 2807: 2763: 2720: 2673: 2642: 2605: 2560: 2521: 2478: 2243: 2204: 2165: 2119: 2079: 2015: 1989: 1982: 1969: 1957: 1917: 1622: 1357: 1174: 1169: 1040: 1035: 857: 835: 734: 678: 272: 93: 20: 4594: 7356: 8372: 8201: 8176: 8151: 8124: 8111: 8020: 7922: 7609: 7291: 7147: 7020: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6975: 6277: 6212: 6068: 5993: 5971: 5819: 5581: 5543: 4005: 3984: 3938: 3677: 2490: 2405: 2027: 1809: 1648: 922: 912: 697: 338: 252: 210: 178: 8615: 7330: 5245: 1525: 8156: 7741: 6985: 6980: 6804: 6731: 6347: 6267: 5898: 4711: 4389: 2574: 2447: 2285: 1154: 882: 872: 624: 599: 368: 4742: 4445: 4403: 4367: 8660: 7090: 7085: 7055: 6751: 6514: 6498: 6483: 6327: 6217: 6095: 6085: 5953: 5732: 5261: 4170: 3040: 1805: 1677: 1630: 1179: 619: 536: 497: 416: 4123:) is believed to have succeeded. He commits suicide at the end of the book. 4537: 7970: 7724: 7712: 7238: 7065: 6164: 5533: 4870: 4224: 4087: 3800:
after having been deposed by him on 21 October 1408; participated in the
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as a pope, without thereby expressing a judgement on his legitimacy. The
1801: 1662: 1658: 1651:, a heretical group in Rome. Natalius soon repented and tearfully begged 1637: 990: 978: 843: 355: 247: 4479:. Vol. 1 (1975 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 477. 3949:
Antipopes have appeared as fictional characters. These may be either in
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Person who claims to be, but is not recognized as, the legitimate pope
7836: 7746: 7651: 7188: 6493: 6478: 6422: 6389: 4595:"Antipope] John XXIII (1410–1415): Consistory of 6 June 1411 (I)" 4091: 4049: 3915: 3647: 3612: 3570: 3382: 3275: 3044: 2955: 2803: 1848:
Those with asterisks (*) were counted in subsequent papal numbering.
1644: 3911:, claims to hold that position may also be considered an antipope. 7286: 6454: 6418: 5274: 3900: 3681: 3494: 3307: 2847: 1800:
in which problems of harmonising historical criteria and those of
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At this point, as again in the mid-11th century, we come across
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church: Biographical Dictionary
1777:. For the additional confusion regarding popes named John, see 1640:
quotes from an unnamed earlier writer the story of Natalius, a
1661:(d. 258), another third-century figure, certainly claimed the 1621:. Hippolytus was reconciled to Callixtus's second successor, 4815: 4352:
Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature: Zephyrinus
1743:
of Avignon, but he adamantly refused to resign. Afterwards,
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campaign is called "Pope and Antipope" and is based on the
1691:, when the French cardinals, claiming that the election of 8282:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
1773:, but the new Pope John elected in 1958 was also called 4048:
to install their antipope as the "true" pope, thereby
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
4275:"The catacombs the destination of the great jubilee" 8497: 8363: 8290: 8225: 8109: 8044: 7946: 7868: 7770: 7759: 7682: 7542: 7531: 7398: 7252: 7109: 6922: 6858: 6768: 6658: 6509: 6398: 6291: 6238: 6163: 6134: 6059: 5984: 5919: 5864: 5783: 5678: 5653: 5567: 5499: 5444: 5363: 5340: 5197: 5174: 5143: 5136: 5100: 5067: 5056: 4940: 4899: 4853: 3981:claims to be "The Anti-Pope" in one of his songs. 8383:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 4424:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 2012. p. 12. 3883:Antipopes, and an unknown number of many other 1719:as a third claimant. To end the schism, in May 1680:) in Germany to overcome a particular emperor. 7372: 5290: 4831: 1739:, the council also formally deposed antipope 1548: 8: 1735:of the Roman line resigned in July 1415. In 3724:Many antipopes created cardinals, known as 1788:attaches the following note to the name of 8398:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 8348:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 7767: 7756: 7539: 7379: 7365: 7357: 7219:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 6160: 5675: 5360: 5297: 5283: 5275: 5262: 5140: 5064: 4838: 4824: 4816: 4789:, Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. 403 pp.  3740: 3445:28 years, 237 days (10463 days) 1850: 1625:, and both he and Pontian are honoured as 1587:in opposition to the legitimately elected 1555: 1541: 310: 63: 34: 3394:15 years, 361 days (5840 days) 3287:9 years, 362 days (3649 days) 3255:4 years, 159 days (1620 days) 570:Outside the Church there is no salvation 8644: 4561: 4559: 4536:Boccapecora Miranda, Salvatore (2018). 4182: 3655:7 years, 242 days (2799 days) 3620:6 years, 211 days (2403 days) 1784:The list of popes and antipopes in the 687: 632: 544: 472: 434: 401: 367: 313: 77: 55: 4626:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 4572:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 4542:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 4476:The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History 4380:from the original on 30 September 2007 4318:Dix, Gregory; Chadwick, Henry (2013). 4285:from the original on 10 September 2007 3582:6 years, 49 days (2241 days) 403:Realms beyond the States of the Church 4720:from the original on 22 November 2021 4273:Dal Covolo, Enrico (September 1997). 3543:5 years, 6 days (1832 days) 3351:2 years, 92 days (822 days) 2832:25 Jun 1080, 21 Mar 1084 – 8 Sep 1100 1765:(whose following was insignificant). 1711:line. The Pisan line, which began in 1629:by the Catholic Church with a shared 7: 4674:, Paris: Albin Michel, 1994. 403 p. 3627:– aka "The hidden pope"   1475: 8252:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4628:. Florida International University. 4071:Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines 3931:Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria 3808:(now regarded as an antipope), the 3689:9 years, 153 days (3441) 2127:10 years, 329 days (3982) 1965:17 years, 282 days (6491) 1495: 19:For the book by Robert Rankin, see 7807:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 4804:, Paris: Pygmalion, 1996. 329 pp. 4713:Zladko Vladcik – I am the Antipope 4601:. Florida International University 4574:. Florida International University 4544:. Florida International University 4503:; Walsh, Michael J., eds. (2010). 3212:4 years, 226 days (1687) 3135:7 years, 345 days (2902) 2859:20 years, 44 days (7348) 2815:2 years, 335 days (1065) 2251:9 years, 283 days (3569) 2023:7 years, 153 days (2710) 1647:who accepted the bishopric of the 14: 4694:, Paris: Pygmalion, 1996. p. 329 4082:(set in the late 15th century), " 4061:the third scenario in the game's 3903:, has historically also held the 3052:3 years, 43 days (1139) 2822:, regent of the Holy Roman Empire 8659: 8647: 8614: 8602: 7933:Fourth Council of Constantinople 7888:Second Council of Constantinople 7341: 7340: 7329: 7297:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 6845:Criticism of the Catholic Church 5244: 5234: 5233: 4250:. 3 January 2020. Archived from 3010:5 years, 324 days (31) 2087:1 year, 118 days (483) 1524: 1505: 1494: 1485: 1484: 1474: 1465: 1464: 868:Catechism of the Catholic Church 38: 7903:Third Council of Constantinople 7827:First Council of Constantinople 5464:First seven ecumenical councils 4737:External links and bibliography 3977:The fictional synth-pop artist 3941:disputes in the fifth century. 3217:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor 2399:1 year, 39 days (405) 2212:1 year, 46 days (411) 2173:1 year, 46 days (411) 1655:to receive him into communion. 1579:) is a person who claims to be 8142:Dissolution of the monasteries 7408:History of the Catholic Church 6039:Separation of church and state 4768:The Oxford Dictionary of Popes 4471:Previté-Orton, Charles William 4128:Chilling Adventures of Sabrina 2682:1 year, 0 days (365) 2506:Anastasius III Bibliothecarius 1925:1 year, 0 days (365) 1695:was invalid, elected antipope 196:History of the Catholic Church 1: 8016:Fourth Council of the Lateran 7991:Second Council of the Lateran 7600:Apostles in the New Testament 5199:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist 4376:. New York: Robert Appleton. 1889: 1703:as Clement VII moved back to 8130:Catholic Counter-Reformation 7996:Third Council of the Lateran 7986:First Council of the Lateran 7442:Catholic ecumenical councils 3966:(the fisherman's ring), and 3356:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 2864:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor 1928:Later reconciled (see above) 1751:List of historical antipopes 4324:. Routledge. p. xvii. 4161:Papal selection before 1059 3937:that formed as a result of 3864:after his uncle abdicated. 3673:Duke Amadeus VIII of Savoy 3015:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor 653:Infallibility of the Church 8713: 7476:History of the Roman Curia 7336:Catholic Church portal 4622:"15th Century (1404–1503)" 4620:Miranda, Salvador (1998). 4593:Miranda, Salvador (1998). 4568:"14th Century (1303–1404)" 4566:Miranda, Salvador (1998). 4242:"Saint Hippolytus of Rome" 3756: 3717: 3640:Benedictus Quartus Decimus 3605:Benedictus Quartus Decimus 3566:Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón 3418:28 Sep 1394 – 23 May 1423 3367:20 Sep 1378 – 16 Sep 1394 1531:Catholic Church portal 25: 18: 8597: 8212:European wars of religion 7523:Eastern Catholic Churches 7324: 7262:Aid to the Church in Need 6883:Vatican Television Center 6528:Eastern Catholic Churches 5312: 5272: 5267:Links to related articles 5229: 5176:Apostles of Infinite Love 3881:Apostles of Infinite Love 3749: 3746: 3743: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3589: 3555:10 Jun 1423 – 26 Jul 1429 3531:Ioannes Vicecimus Tertius 3523:25 May 1410 – 29 May 1415 3515: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3410: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3369: 3366: 3324:12 May 1328 – 12 Aug 1330 3228:22 Apr 1164 – 28 Sep 1168 3220: 3214: 3139: 3108:14 Feb 1130 – 25 Jan 1138 3051: 3048: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3023: 3021:10 Mar 1118 – 22 Apr 1121 3020: 3012: 2932: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2834: 2831: 2619: 2617:total 364 days (364 days) 2612: 2609: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2587: 2336: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1937: 8343:Mary of the Divine Heart 7966:Clash against the empire 7918:Second Council of Nicaea 7812:Old St. Peter's Basilica 7204:Communion and Liberation 6668:Eastern Catholic liturgy 5833:Mystici Corporis Christi 5761:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 5057:Late Middle Ages / 4009:comics series, set in a 3720:List of cardinal-nephews 3662:5 Nov 1439 – 7 Apr 1449 3506:312 days (312 days) 3478:25 Jun 1409 – 3 May 1410 3185:7 Sep 1159 – 20 Apr 1164 2983:8 Nov 1105 – 11 Apr 1111 2740:4 Apr 1058 – 24 Jan 1059 1218:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1021:Eastern Catholic liturgy 830:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 216:Four Marks of the Church 26:Not to be confused with 8697:Lists of Catholic popes 8609:Vatican City portal 7961:Investiture Controversy 7817:First Council of Nicaea 6019:Philosophy of canon law 5949:Mariology of the saints 5529:Investiture Controversy 4772:Oxford University Press 4752:Encyclopædia Britannica 4538:"Boccapecora, Teobaldo" 4513:Oxford University Press 4459:– via New Advent. 4410:– via New Advent. 4247:Encyclopædia Britannica 4196:Encyclopædia Britannica 4151:List of papal elections 4044:may declare war on the 3897:Patriarch of Alexandria 3752: 3319:95 days (95 days) 2788:July 1061 – 31 May 1064 2634:20 Aug 984 – 20 Jul 985 2270:22 Sep 530 – 14 Oct 530 2224:22 Nov 498 – Aug 506/08 2060:20 Apr 309 – 16 Aug 310 1938:20 Dec 217 – 28 Sep 235 1687: – which began in 1512:Vatican City portal 938:Philosophy of canon law 658:Mystical Body of Christ 8621:Catholicism portal 8432:Second Vatican Council 8318:Our Lady of La Salette 8125:Protestant Reformation 8112:Protestant Reformation 8031:Second Council of Lyon 7420:Ecclesiastical history 7272:Catholic Charities USA 6906:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 6894:Vatican Polyglot Press 5944:Mariology of the popes 5582:Protestant Reformation 5251:Catholicism portal 4760:The Pope Encyclopaedia 4305:Historia Ecclesiastica 4217:Of Pope Leo VIII, the 3891:Antipope of Alexandria 3871:Modern minor claimants 3838:, and the conclave of 3812:, and the conclave of 3798:Antipope Benedict XIII 3736:quasi-cardinal-nephews 3714:Quasi-cardinal-nephews 3292:29 Sep 1179 – Jan 1180 3260:Sep 1168 – 29 Aug 1178 2541:3 Oct 903 – 27 Jan 904 2443:Installed by envoy of 2375:28 Jun 767 – 6 Aug 768 2185:27 Dec 418 – 3 Apr 419 2146:1 Oct 366 – 16 Nov 367 1968:Later reconciled with 1814: 1576: 8692:History of the papacy 8687:Ecclesiastical titles 8328:First Vatican Council 8026:First Council of Lyon 7790:Constantine the Great 7486:Christian monasticism 7026:Good Shepherd Sisters 6868:Holy See Press Office 6106:Doctors of the Church 5939:Immaculate Conception 5894:Anointing of the Sick 5429:History of the papacy 5028:Victor IV (1159–1164) 4802:Le Porteur de lumière 4744:Catholic Encyclopedia 4692:Le Porteur de lumière 4509:A Dictionary of Popes 4505:"Celestine (d. 1124)" 4450:Catholic Encyclopedia 4408:Catholic Encyclopedia 4373:Catholic Encyclopedia 4106:by "all three popes". 4036:by Swedish developer 3972:Le Porteur de lumière 3853:Antipope Clement VIII 3623:Claimed successor to 3196:Ottavio di Montecelio 2896:8 Sep 1100 – Jan 1101 2383:Constantinus secundus 1839:A Dictionary of Popes 1827:Catholic Encyclopedia 1794: 1763:Antipope Clement VIII 1585:Roman Catholic Church 1087:Anointing of the Sick 878:Apostolic exhortation 575:Infused righteousness 493:Immaculate Conception 201:History of the papacy 8505:Sexual abuse scandal 8414:Mit brennender Sorge 8257:Age of Enlightenment 8036:Bernard of Clairvaux 7913:Byzantine Iconoclasm 7852:Council of Chalcedon 7632:Council of Jerusalem 7501:Role in civilization 7481:Religious institutes 7413:By country or region 6899:L'Osservatore Romano 6837:Role in civilisation 6563:Croatian and Serbian 6311:Episcopal conference 6273:St. Peter's Basilica 5631:Sexual abuse scandal 5587:Catholic Reformation 4728:– via YouTube. 3996:The Rise of Endymion 3974:(the light-bringer). 3935:apostolic succession 3836:Council of Constance 3810:Council of Constance 3789:Antipope Clement VII 3730:, and a few created 2924:121 days (−244) 2772:295 days (295 ) 2752:Giovanni Mincio dei 2502:Jan 855 – 31 Mar 855 1860:Regnal (Latin) name 1857:Common English name 1725:Council of Constance 1430:the Age of Discovery 1420:Sex and gender roles 1410:Role in civilization 1403:in the United States 1046:Liturgy of the Hours 580:Invincible ignorance 450:Crucifixion of Jesus 258:College of Cardinals 226:Apostolic succession 70:St. Peter's Basilica 8333:Papal infallibility 8323:Our Lady of Lourdes 8272:Shimabara Rebellion 8116:Counter-Reformation 7234:Neocatechumenal Way 7199:Charismatic Renewal 6913:Annuario Pontificio 6511:Particular churches 6187:Ecumenical councils 5959:Perpetual virginity 5794:Communitas perfecta 5738:Sermon on the Mount 4787:L'Anneau du pêcheur 4716:. 21 January 2007. 4672:L'Anneau du pêcheur 4422:Annuario Pontificio 4229:Annuario Pontificio 4220:Annuario Pontificio 4069:and the subsequent 4038:Paradox Interactive 3963:l'Anneau du pêcheur 3827:Antipope John XXIII 3764:Antipope Nicholas V 3300:Innocentius Tertius 3080:Teobaldo Boccapecci 3077:Cœlestinus Secundus 2940:Jan 1101 – Feb 1102 2615:334 days (334) 2610:73 / 73 and 84 / 85 2568:116 days (116) 2486:151 days (151) 2459:25 Jan – 31 May 844 1818:Annuario Pontificio 1786:Annuario Pontificio 1779:Pope John numbering 1771:Antipope John XXIII 1758:Annuario Pontificio 1731:of the Pisan line. 1674:Holy Roman Emperors 1443:Links and resources 503:Perpetual virginity 474:Blessed Virgin Mary 361:Divinum illud munus 263:Ecumenical councils 206:Ecumenical councils 8378:Our Lady of Fátima 8167:Ignatius of Loyola 8091:Catherine of Siena 8059:Pope Boniface VIII 7878:Benedict of Nursia 7847:Council of Ephesus 7684:Ante-Nicene period 7637:Split with Judaism 7471:Crusading movement 7071:Premonstratensians 5454:Ante-Nicene period 5332:Lists of Catholics 4279:Tertium Millennium 4254:on 21 October 2023 4117:Pierced by a Sword 4110:The Last Fisherman 4055:In the video game 4042:Holy Roman Emperor 4030:In the video game 3951:historical fiction 3909:pope of Alexandria 3822:Tommaso Brancaccio 3804:, the election of 3499:Republic of Venice 3335:Pietro Rainalducci 3271:Giovanni of Struma 3116:Anacletus Secundus 2944:Adalbert or Albert 2843:Guibert of Ravenna 2777:Counts of Tusculum 2749:Benedictus Decimus 2510:Anastasius tertius 1871:Death or resigned 1830:places him in its 1615:Hippolytus of Rome 1583:and leader of the 986:Christian humanism 883:Epistula Encyclica 643:College of Bishops 351:Consubstantialitas 174:Early Christianity 8635: 8634: 8629: 8628: 8589:COVID-19 pandemic 8567:Pope Benedict XVI 8472:Pope John Paul II 8247:Pope Benedict XIV 8233:French Revolution 8217:Thirty Years' War 8207:Robert Bellarmine 8192:John of the Cross 8096:Pope Alexander VI 8081:Council of Vienne 8011:Francis of Assisi 8001:Pope Innocent III 7870:Early Middle Ages 7864: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7802:Arian controversy 7755: 7754: 7703:Apostolic Fathers 7354: 7353: 6764: 6763: 6157: 5980: 5979: 5672: 5649: 5648: 5641:COVID-19 pandemic 5611:French Revolution 5601:Thirty Years' War 5509:Islamic conquests 5422:Apostolic fathers 5357: 5259: 5258: 5225: 5224: 5123: 5122: 4900:Early Middle Ages 4522:978-0-1992-9581-4 4486:978-0-5212-0962-5 4431:978-88-209-8722-0 4331:978-1-1361-0146-5 4102:that he has been 4058:Age of Empires II 4033:Crusader Kings II 3923:Pope Shenouda III 3868: 3867: 3848:Gil Sánchez Muñoz 3711: 3710: 3676:4 September 1383 3432:25 November 1328 3378:Robert of Geneva 3268:Callixtus Tertius 3236:Paschalis Tertius 3174:63 days (63) 3029:Gregorius Octavus 2991:Sylvester Quartus 2972:31 days (31) 2796:Honorius Secundus 2775:Supported by the 2728:29 days (29) 2687:Byzantine emperor 2649:Apr 997 – Feb 998 2613:30 days (30) 2529:89 days (89) 2368:97 days (97) 2332:97 days (97) 2293:22 days (22) 2256:Byzantine emperor 1996:Mar 251 – Aug 258 1884:In opposition to 1727:deposed antipope 1665:in opposition to 1565: 1564: 1406: 996:Neo-scholasticism 772: 771: 750:Seven deadly sins 673:Perfect community 555:Baptism of desire 455:Harrowing of Hell 8704: 8664: 8663: 8652: 8651: 8650: 8643: 8619: 8618: 8607: 8606: 8605: 8584:Patriarch Kirill 8457:Pope John Paul I 8262:Anti-clericalism 8242:Pope Innocent XI 8162:Society of Jesus 8147:Council of Trent 8101:Age of Discovery 8046:Late Middle Ages 7948:High Middle Ages 7938:East–West Schism 7822:Pope Sylvester I 7768: 7757: 7667:General epistles 7662:Pauline epistles 7595:John the Baptist 7578:Great Commission 7540: 7491:Catholic culture 7381: 7374: 7367: 7358: 7344: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7076:Redemptoristines 6924:Religious orders 6850:Anti-Catholicism 6800:Church buildings 6660:Catholic liturgy 6400:Consecrated life 6258:Apostolic Palace 6225:Synod of Bishops 6161: 6137: 5743:Ten Commandments 5676: 5658: 5559:Age of Discovery 5393:Great Commission 5361: 5345: 5299: 5292: 5285: 5276: 5263: 5249: 5248: 5237: 5236: 5141: 5065: 5023:Victor IV (1138) 4941:High Middle Ages 4840: 4833: 4826: 4817: 4800:Bavoux, Gérard, 4785:Raspail, Jean, ' 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4708: 4702: 4688: 4682: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4651: 4645:. Archived from 4644: 4636: 4630: 4629: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4563: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4549: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4315: 4309: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4290: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4238: 4232: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4187: 4115:Bud McFarlane's 4076:In episode 3 of 3927:Pope Theodore II 3806:Pope Alexander V 3741: 3732:cardinal-nephews 3694:Council of Basel 3534:Baldassare Cossa 3490:Pietro Philarghi 3332:Nicolaus Quintus 3119:Pietro Pierleoni 2856:51 / 51, 54 / 71 2754:Conti di Tusculo 2709:Gregorius Sextus 2099:355 – 26 Nov 365 1942:Saint Hippolytus 1898: 1894: 1891: 1869:Age at election/ 1851: 1843:Salvador Miranda 1733:Pope Gregory XII 1619:Pope Callixtus I 1557: 1550: 1543: 1529: 1528: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1498: 1497: 1488: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1400: 1318:Relations with: 1289:Anti-Catholicism 903:Cardinal Virtues 863:Athanasian Creed 740:Hypostatic union 648:Deposit of faith 560:Baptism of blood 445:Passion of Jesus 311: 278:Eastern Churches 268:Episcopal polity 96: 67: 42: 35: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8658: 8648: 8646: 8638: 8636: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8613: 8603: 8601: 8593: 8515:World Youth Day 8493: 8482:World Youth Day 8426:Pacem in terris 8420:Pope John XXIII 8359: 8286: 8277:Edict of Nantes 8235: 8231: 8221: 8187:Teresa of Ávila 8182:Tridentine Mass 8118: 8114: 8105: 8086:Knights Templar 8040: 7942: 7898:Gregorian chant 7856: 7782: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7763: 7751: 7678: 7547: 7535: 7527: 7394: 7392:Catholic Church 7385: 7355: 7350: 7328: 7320: 7299: 7282:Relief Services 7248: 7194:Catholic Action 7184:Military orders 7121:Confraternities 7113:of the faithful 7112: 7105: 6927: 6918: 6854: 6760: 6654: 6513: 6505: 6438:Prior, Prioress 6394: 6287: 6283:Vatican Museums 6234: 6167: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6055: 6009:Social teaching 5976: 5915: 5860: 5815:One true church 5779: 5756:Sixtine Vulgate 5752:Official Bible 5666: 5662: 5657: 5645: 5563: 5495: 5440: 5410:Petrine primacy 5353: 5349: 5344: 5336: 5308: 5306:Catholic Church 5303: 5268: 5260: 5255: 5243: 5221: 5193: 5170: 5132: 5119: 5096: 5058: 5052: 4936: 4895: 4849: 4844: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4690:Gérard Bavoux, 4689: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4557: 4547: 4545: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4501:Kelly, J. N. D. 4499: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4446:"List of Popes" 4444: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4404:"Pope Martin V" 4402: 4401: 4397: 4383: 4381: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4298: 4288: 4286: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4257: 4255: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4147: 4092:Mother Superior 4079:The Black Adder 4011:gaslamp fantasy 3947: 3920:Coptic Orthodox 3893: 3873: 3802:Council of Pisa 3759:Giacomo Alberti 3744:Quasi-cardinal 3727:quasi-cardinals 3722: 3716: 3692:Elected by the 3608:Bernard Garnier 3563:Clemens Octavus 3244:Crema, Lombardy 3096:0 days (0) 3032:Maurice Burdain 2840:Clemens Tertius 2616: 2614: 2597:Franco Ferrucci 2467:Joannes octavus 2440:0 days (0) 2434:, Duchy of Rome 2393:, Duchy of Rome 2362:, Duchy of Rome 1896: 1892: 1877: 1875: 1870: 1866:Place of birth 1753: 1653:Pope Zephyrinus 1612: 1604:Pope Benedict V 1561: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1444: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1352: 1351:Societal issues 1344: 1343: 1342: 1278: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1254: 1223: 1213: 1212: 1186: 1160:Post-Vatican II 1150: 1139: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1103: 1057: 1051:Liturgical year 1010: 1002: 1001: 1000: 953: 933:Social teaching 918:Catholic ethics 897: 889: 888: 887: 853:Apostles' Creed 825:Sixtine Vulgate 784: 774: 773: 755:Beatific vision 689:Other teachings 610:Moral influence 436:Paschal mystery 308: 307: 289: 288: 287: 242: 232: 231: 230: 221:One true church 146: 138: 88: 73: 57:Catholic Church 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8710: 8708: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8674: 8673: 8669: 8668: 8656: 8633: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8611: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8522: 8512: 8507: 8501: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8403:Lateran Treaty 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8369: 8367: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8357: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8238: 8236: 8228:Baroque period 8226: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8197:Peter Canisius 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8172:Francis Xavier 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8136:Exsurge Domine 8132: 8127: 8121: 8119: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8076:Pope Clement V 8073: 8072: 8071: 8069:Avignon Papacy 8064:Western Schism 8061: 8056: 8054:Thomas Aquinas 8050: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7908:Saint Boniface 7905: 7900: 7895: 7893:Pope Gregory I 7890: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:Biblical canon 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7798: 7797: 7786: 7784: 7765: 7761:Late antiquity 7753: 7752: 7750: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7708:Pope Clement I 7698:Church Fathers 7695: 7689: 7687: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7649: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7554: 7552: 7537: 7529: 7528: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7461: 7459:Biblical canon 7454:Catholic Bible 7451: 7450: 7449: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7404: 7402: 7396: 7395: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7376: 7369: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7338: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7300: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7229:Legion of Mary 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7158:Lay Carmelites 7155: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7117: 7115: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7006:Conceptionists 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6941:Assumptionists 6937: 6935: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6902: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6870: 6864: 6862: 6856: 6855: 6853: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6774: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6664: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6650: 6645: 6643:Syro-Malankara 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6593:Italo-Albanian 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6457: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6411: 6404: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6302: 6300: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6263:Lateran Treaty 6260: 6255: 6250: 6244: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6189: 6184: 6175: 6173: 6158: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5999:Moral theology 5996: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5969: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5925: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5789: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5699: 5698: 5693: 5682: 5680: 5673: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5584: 5573: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5514:Pope Gregory I 5511: 5505: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5488: 5486:Biblical canon 5483: 5481:Late antiquity 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5436: 5426: 5425: 5424: 5417:Church fathers 5414: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5369: 5367: 5358: 5351:Ecclesiastical 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5241: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5147: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5060:Western Schism 5054: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4953:Anastasius III 4950: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4927:Constantine II 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4857: 4855: 4854:Late Antiquity 4851: 4850: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4820: 4814: 4813: 4798: 4783: 4766:Kelly, J.N.D, 4764: 4756: 4748: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4703: 4683: 4670:Jean Raspail, 4663: 4652:on 11 May 2008 4631: 4612: 4585: 4555: 4528: 4521: 4511:(2 ed.). 4492: 4485: 4462: 4437: 4430: 4413: 4395: 4355: 4344: 4330: 4310: 4296: 4265: 4233: 4210: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4156:Papal conclave 4153: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4124: 4113: 4107: 4104:excommunicated 4084:The Archbishop 4074: 4067:Siege of Crema 4053: 4028: 4021:Ralph McInerny 4018: 4001: 3982: 3979:Zladko Vladcik 3975: 3946: 3943: 3939:christological 3892: 3889: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3794: 3791: 3786: 3784:Amedeo Saluzzo 3780: 3779: 3776:Pope John XXII 3772:Excommunicated 3769: 3766: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3718:Main article: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3461: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3430: 3429:Pedro de Luna 3427: 3424: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3304: 3303:Lanzo of Sezza 3301: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3240: 3239:Guido di Crema 3237: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3197: 3194: 3193:Victor Quartus 3191: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3159: 3158:Gregorio Conti 3156: 3155:Victor Quartus 3153: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3011: 3008: 3005: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2800: 2799:Pietro Cadalus 2797: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2756: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2662: 2661:John Filagatto 2659: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2635: 2631: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2455: 2450: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2379:Constantine II 2376: 2372: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2135:Constantius II 2128: 2125: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2108:Felix secundus 2106: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1899: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1872: 1867: 1864: 1863:Personal name 1861: 1858: 1855: 1752: 1749: 1685:Western Schism 1667:Pope Cornelius 1611: 1608: 1581:Bishop of Rome 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1502: 1492: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1123:Biblical canon 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1031:Divine Liturgy 1028: 1023: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 982: 981: 976: 971: 961: 959:Augustinianism 951: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 849: 848: 847: 846: 841: 840: 839: 832: 827: 814: 813: 812:Official Bible 809: 808: 807: 806: 801: 793: 792: 786: 785: 780: 779: 776: 775: 770: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 745:Predestination 742: 737: 732: 730:Amillennialism 727: 722: 717: 716: 715: 705: 700: 692: 691: 685: 684: 683: 682: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 637: 636: 630: 629: 628: 627: 622: 617: 615:Sanctification 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 590:Means of grace 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 549: 548: 542: 541: 540: 539: 534: 529: 528: 527: 517: 516: 515: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 477: 476: 470: 469: 468: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 439: 438: 432: 431: 430: 429: 424: 419: 414: 406: 405: 399: 398: 397: 396: 389: 382: 372: 371: 365: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 324: 323: 322: 321: 309: 306: 305: 302: 296: 295: 294: 291: 290: 286: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 244: 243: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 192: 191: 186: 181: 171: 170: 169: 164: 159: 148: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 114: 103: 102: 97: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 72:, Vatican City 68: 60: 59: 53: 52: 44: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8709: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8655: 8645: 8641: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8610: 8600: 8599: 8596: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8462:Mother Teresa 8460: 8458: 8455: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8415: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8388:Pope Pius XII 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8354:Rerum novarum 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8338:Pope Leo XIII 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8308:United States 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8298:Pope Pius VII 8296: 8295: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8070: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7981:Scholasticism 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7956:Pope Urban II 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7732:Justin Martyr 7730: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7681: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7643: 7642:New Testament 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7605:Commissioning 7603: 7602: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549:Apostolic Age 7545: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7493: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7435:Papal primacy 7433: 7432: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7382: 7377: 7375: 7370: 7368: 7363: 7362: 7359: 7347: 7339: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7277:Home Missions 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7170:Saint Francis 7168: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7153:Saint Dominic 7151: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966:Bethlehemites 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6888:Vatican Radio 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6873:Vatican Media 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170:List of popes 6166: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5954:Mother of God 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5839:People of God 5837: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5827:Infallibility 5825: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5703:Body and soul 5701: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5661: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5606:Enlightenment 5604: 5602: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5579: 5578: 5577:Protestantism 5575: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554:Scholasticism 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539:Schism (1378) 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5524:Schism (1054) 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5288: 5286: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:Gregory XVIII 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5082:Benedict XIII 5080: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5038:Callixtus III 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4836: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4818: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4774:, US (1986), 4773: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4719: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4700:2-85704-488-7 4697: 4693: 4687: 4684: 4681: 4680:2-226-07590-9 4677: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4648: 4641: 4635: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4613: 4600: 4596: 4589: 4586: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4496: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4463: 4451: 4447: 4441: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4409: 4405: 4399: 4396: 4391: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4368:"Monarchians" 4365: 4364:Chapman, John 4359: 4356: 4353: 4348: 4345: 4333: 4327: 4323: 4322: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4300: 4297: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4199:. 30 May 2023 4198: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4166:Sedevacantism 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4138: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4094:of the local 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3968:Gérard Bavoux 3965: 3964: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3905:title of pope 3902: 3898: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3885:Sedevacantist 3882: 3878: 3870: 3863: 3862:Pope Martin V 3860:Submitted to 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3840:Pope Martin V 3837: 3834:Attended the 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3814:Pope Martin V 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3683: 3679: 3667: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3625:Benedict XIII 3622: 3619: 3617:54 / 59 (†89) 3616: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3579:52 / 59 (†77) 3578: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540:45 / 50 (†54) 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3439: 3435: 3423: 3422:Benedict XIII 3416: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3400: 3388: 3384: 3372: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354:Supported by 3353: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316:59 / 60 (†63) 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3284:78 / 88 (†90) 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3264:Callixtus III 3262: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3222:Alexander III 3218: 3215:Supported by 3211: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177:Successor to 3176: 3173: 3171:81 / 81 (†90) 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093:74 / 74 (†86) 3092: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3049:61 / 65 (†72) 3046: 3042: 3038: 3026: 3019: 3016: 3013:Supported by 3009: 3007:49 / 55 (†56) 3006: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2975:Successor to 2974: 2971: 2969:55 / 56 (†85) 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2930: 2927:Successor to 2926: 2923: 2921:70 / 71 (†72) 2920: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862:Supported by 2853: 2849: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818:Supported by 2817: 2814: 2812:51 / 54 (†62) 2811: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2769:58 / 59 (†80) 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2734:Benedict VIII 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725:52 / 52 (†60) 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2685:Supported by 2684: 2681: 2679:56 / 56 (†59) 2678: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2607: 2603: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2551: 2549:Christophorus 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526:45 / 45 (†68) 2525: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2483:44 / 44 (†91) 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2437:68 / 68 (†99) 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396:67 / 68 (†69) 2395: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2365:89 / 89 (†94) 2364: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2331: 2329:88 / 88 (†92) 2328: 2326: 2325:Duchy of Rome 2322: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2254:Supported by 2253: 2250: 2248:38 / 46 (†48) 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2235:Lorenzo Celio 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209:38 / 39 (†42) 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132:Roman emperor 2130:Installed by 2129: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2020:51 / 58 (†93) 2017: 2013: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1962:45 / 65 (†66) 1959: 1955: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1845:also shares. 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1832:List of Popes 1829: 1828: 1823: 1822:Sylvester III 1819: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1790:Pope Leo VIII 1787: 1782: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1745:Pope Martin V 1742: 1741:Benedict XIII 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693:Pope Urban VI 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1600:Pope Leo VIII 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1558: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1521: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1491: 1483: 1481: 1473: 1471: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:Homosexuality 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1347: 1339: 1338:Protestantism 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277:Miscellaneous 1274: 1273: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145:Latin liturgy 1143: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1005: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 964:Scholasticism 962: 960: 957: 956: 955: 949: 948:Virtue ethics 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 900: 893: 892: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 845: 842: 838: 837: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 818: 817: 816: 815: 811: 810: 805: 804:New Testament 802: 800: 799:Old Testament 797: 796: 795: 794: 791: 788: 787: 783: 778: 777: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 714: 711: 710: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 694: 693: 690: 686: 681: 680: 676: 674: 671: 669: 668:People of God 666: 664: 663:Papal primacy 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 640: 639: 638: 635: 631: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Justification 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 550: 547: 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 526: 523: 522: 521: 518: 514: 511: 510: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 475: 471: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 442: 441: 440: 437: 433: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 407: 404: 400: 395: 394: 390: 388: 387: 383: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 373: 370: 366: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 327: 326: 325: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 303: 301: 298: 297: 293: 292: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 241: 236: 235: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 149: 142: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 118: 115: 112: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 86: 84: 83: 80: 76: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 29: 28:Anti-Papalism 22: 8666:Christianity 8576: 8572:Pope Francis 8498:21st century 8447:Pope Paul VI 8424: 8412: 8365:20th century 8352: 8303:Pope Pius IX 8291:19th century 8267:Pope Pius VI 8134: 8006:Latin Empire 7976:Universities 7928:Pope Leo III 7795:Christianity 7780:state church 7772:Great Church 7573:Resurrection 7536:(30–325/476) 7533:Early Church 7518:Latin Church 7513:Papal States 7508:Vatican City 7316:Universities 7148:Third orders 7111:Associations 7101:Visitandines 7096:Trinitarians 7046:Mercedarians 7031:Hieronymites 6976:Camaldoleses 6961:Benedictines 6951:Augustinians 6911: 6904: 6897: 6878:Vatican News 6832:Distinctions 6638:Syro-Malabar 6523:Latin Church 6445:Grand master 6343:Metropolitan 6240:Vatican City 6135:Organisation 6014:Philosophers 5879:Confirmation 5856:In canon law 5850:Subsistit in 5848: 5844:Three states 5831: 5792: 5785:Ecclesiology 5767:Nova Vulgata 5765: 5723:Original sin 5718:Nicene Creed 5708:Divine grace 5667: 5549:Universities 5519:Papal States 5446:Great Church 5388:Resurrection 5365:Early Church 5189:Gregory XVII 5152:Gregory XVII 5092:Benedict XIV 5087:Clement VIII 5043:Innocent III 5018:Anacletus II 5013:Celestine II 5008:Gregory VIII 5003:Sylvester IV 4963:Boniface VII 4846: 4801: 4786: 4767: 4762:: "Antipope" 4759: 4754:: "Antipope" 4751: 4746:: "Antipope" 4743: 4722:. Retrieved 4712: 4706: 4691: 4686: 4671: 4666: 4654:. Retrieved 4647:the original 4634: 4625: 4615: 4603:. Retrieved 4598: 4588: 4576:. Retrieved 4571: 4546:. Retrieved 4541: 4531: 4508: 4495: 4475: 4465: 4453:. Retrieved 4449: 4440: 4421: 4416: 4407: 4398: 4388:– via 4382:. Retrieved 4371: 4358: 4347: 4335:. Retrieved 4320: 4313: 4303: 4299: 4287:. Retrieved 4278: 4268: 4256:. Retrieved 4252:the original 4245: 4236: 4228: 4218: 4213: 4201:. Retrieved 4194: 4185: 4137:The New Pope 4135: 4126: 4121:John Paul II 4116: 4109: 4077: 4056: 4046:Papal States 4031: 4024: 4004: 3994: 3988: 3971: 3961: 3958:Jean Raspail 3948: 3894: 3874: 3857:26 Jul 1429 3793:23 Dec 1383 3768:15 May 1328 3735: 3725: 3723: 3686:56/65 (†67) 3643:Jean Carrier 3636:Benedict XIV 3601:Benedict XIV 3559:Clement VIII 3546: 3509: 3458:Innocent VII 3448: 3397: 3344:Papal States 3312:Papal States 3296:Innocent III 3280:Papal States 3248:Papal States 3205:Papal States 3179:Anacletus II 3167:Papal States 3128:Papal States 3112:Anacletus II 3089:Papal States 3073:Celestine II 3063:Callixtus II 3025:Gregory VIII 3003:Papal States 2987:Sylvester IV 2964:Papal States 2916:Papal States 2852:Papal States 2826:Alexander II 2808:Papal States 2764:Papal States 2721:Papal States 2674:Papal States 2628:Benedict VII 2606:Papal States 2589:Boniface VII 2561:Papal States 2535:Benedict III 2522:Papal States 2479:Papal States 2445:Lombard King 2386:Konstantinus 2259:Anastasius I 2244:Roman Empire 2205:Roman Empire 2166:Roman Empire 2120:Roman Empire 2080:Roman Empire 2016:Roman Empire 1970:Pope Pontian 1958:Roman Empire 1918:Roman Empire 1854:Pontificate 1847: 1838: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1817: 1815: 1795: 1785: 1783: 1767: 1756: 1754: 1701:Avignon line 1682: 1671: 1657: 1649:Adoptionists 1636: 1623:Pope Pontian 1613: 1597: 1568: 1566: 1393:Nazi Germany 1383:Sexual abuse 1317: 1283: 1175:Anglican Use 1170:Use of Sarum 1082:Confirmation 1041:Holy Qurbono 1036:Holy Qurbana 952: 943:Philosophers 858:Nicene Creed 836:Nova Vulgata 834: 735:Original sin 679:Subsistit in 677: 634:Ecclesiology 605:Satisfaction 565:Divine grace 460:Resurrection 391: 384: 377: 314: 273:Latin Church 240:Organisation 162:Resurrection 32: 21:The Antipope 8578:Laudato si' 8373:Pope Pius X 8202:Philip Neri 8177:Pope Pius V 8152:Thomas More 8021:Inquisition 7923:Charlemagne 7883:Monasticism 7693:Persecution 7585:Holy Spirit 7568:Crucifixion 7447:First seven 7306:Health care 7292:Pax Christi 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1062:Sacraments 896:Philosophy 873:Papal bull 625:Venial sin 600:Mortal sin 532:Apparition 508:Assumption 488:Veneration 393:Deificatio 369:Divine law 344:Holy Ghost 300:Theologies 145:Background 129:Sacraments 8682:Antipopes 8654:Biography 8467:Communism 8437:Ecumenism 7783:(380–451) 7775:(180–451) 7764:(313–476) 7686:(100–325) 7302:See also: 7254:Charities 7163:Discalced 7091:Trappists 7086:Theatines 7056:Olivetans 7001:Clarisses 6971:Blue nuns 6956:Basilians 6933:societies 6841:See also: 6727:Mozarabic 6717:Ambrosian 6703:Malankara 6688:Byzantine 6648:Ukrainian 6623:Ruthenian 6588:Hungarian 6573:Ethiopian 6548:Bulgarian 6515:sui iuris 6499:Postulant 6408:Religious 6363:Auxiliary 6358:Coadjutor 6328:Patriarch 6196:Cardinals 6143:Canon law 6139:Hierarchy 6121:Disciples 6044:Relations 6032:Evolution 6023:See also: 5968:See also: 5921:Mariology 5911:Matrimony 5884:Eucharist 5805:Ecumenism 5733:Salvation 5669:Catechism 5664:Tradition 5626:Communism 5474:Chalcedon 5212:Pius XIII 5207:Michael I 5167:Peter III 5145:Palmarian 4993:Theodoric 4948:John VIII 4912:Dioscorus 4886:Ursicinus 4876:Heraclius 4847:Antipopes 4724:20 August 4656:3 October 4455:20 August 4171:Pretender 4023:'s novel 4000:antipope. 3960:'s novel 3750:Elevated 3699:Eugene IV 3632:1430–1437 3597:1424–1430 3487:Alexander 3361:John XXII 3189:Victor IV 3151:Victor IV 3041:Occitania 2977:Theodoric 2900:Theodoric 2695:Gregory V 2463:John VIII 2424:Philippus 2352:Paschalis 2338:Sergius I 2313:Theodorus 2281:Dióskoros 2278:Dioscurus 2274:Dioscorus 2264:Symmachus 2179:Damasus I 2154:Ursicinus 2150:Ursicinus 2071:Heraclius 2068:Heraclius 2064:Heraclius 2054:Sixtus II 2047:Stephen I 2033:Cornelius 1806:canon law 1798:elections 1631:feast day 1490:Templates 1363:Evolution 1333:Orthodoxy 1308:Ecumenism 1294:Criticism 1284:Antipopes 1264:Byzantine 1243:Malankara 1206:Mozarabic 1196:Ambrosian 1180:Zaire Use 1113:Devotions 1092:Matrimony 1077:Eucharist 720:Sexuality 620:Synergism 546:Salvation 537:Mediatrix 513:Dormition 498:Mater Dei 483:Mariology 465:Ascension 417:Purgatory 379:Decalogus 283:Canon law 167:Ascension 100:Hierarchy 8477:HIV/AIDS 7971:Crusades 7725:Irenaeus 7718:Ignatius 7713:Polycarp 7563:Ministry 7551:(30–100) 7425:Timeline 7346:Category 7239:Opus Dei 7224:Scouting 7214:Focolare 7081:Servites 7066:Piarists 7011:Crosiers 6747:Anglican 6683:Armenian 6613:Romanian 6603:Maronite 6578:Georgian 6568:Eritrean 6553:Chaldean 6538:Armenian 6533:Albanian 6414:Superior 6373:Emeritus 6353:Diocesan 6206:Advisers 6165:Holy See 6091:Prophets 6049:Politics 5820:Catholic 5800:Councils 5655:Theology 5534:Crusades 5469:Nicaea I 5400:Apostles 5378:Ministry 5347:Timeline 5327:Glossary 5239:Category 5157:Peter II 4998:Adalbert 4968:John XVI 4917:Theodore 4891:Eulalius 4881:Felix II 4871:Novatian 4861:Natalius 4718:Archived 4473:(1952). 4378:Archived 4366:(1911). 4283:Archived 4225:Holy See 4145:See also 4098:informs 4088:Baldrick 3990:Endymion 3678:Chambéry 3646:c. 1370 3591:Martin V 3493:c. 1339 3472:Martin V 3405:Urban VI 3375:Clemens 3338:c. 1258 3306:c. 1120 3274:c. 1090 3242:c. 1110 3199:c. 1095 3161:c. 1057 3122:c. 1090 3083:c. 1050 3037:Limousin 3035:c. 1057 2997:c. 1050 2994:Maginulf 2960:Campania 2954:c. 1046 2910:c. 1030 2907:Theodoro 2883:Urban II 2846:c. 1029 2758:c. 1000 2712:Gregorio 2701:Jun 1012 2690:Basil II 2670:Calabria 2653:John XVI 2639:John XIV 2637:Between 2622:Between 2573:Between 2470:Giovanni 2404:Between 2316:Theodore 2309:Theodore 2196:Eulalius 2193:Eulalius 2189:Eulalius 2140:Liberius 2103:Felix II 2093:Eusebius 2040:Lucius I 2007:Novatian 2000:Novatian 1909:Natalius 1906:Natalius 1902:Natalius 1876:antipope 1874:Years as 1802:theology 1659:Novatian 1638:Eusebius 1595:rulers. 1577:antipapa 1569:antipope 1470:Category 1460:Glossary 1398:Politics 1373:HIV/AIDS 1303:Pandeism 1259:Armenian 1191:Gallican 991:Molinism 979:Occamism 954:Schools 908:Just war 844:Peshitta 713:Lectures 703:Morality 356:Filioque 304:Doctrine 248:Holy See 117:Theology 111:timeline 79:Overview 49:a series 47:Part of 8640:Portals 8442:Judaism 7842:Vulgate 7652:Gospels 7627:Stephen 7544:Origins 7464:Vulgate 7400:General 7390:of the 7388:History 7311:Schools 7267:Caritas 7175:Secular 7141:Workers 7036:Jesuits 6822:Museums 6817:Library 6795:Writers 6790:Artists 6770:Culture 6737:Paul VI 6618:Russian 6608:Melkite 6450:Brother 6428:General 6368:Titular 6338:Primate 6316:Eparchy 6306:Diocese 6253:Outline 6192:College 6182:Francis 6126:Virgins 6101:Martyrs 6027:Science 5934:History 5889:Penance 5874:Baptism 5775:Worship 5748:Vulgate 5696:Kingdom 5691:Trinity 5679:General 5434:Primacy 5342:History 5322:Outline 5128:Felix V 5069:Avignon 4922:Paschal 4605:26 June 4578:26 June 4548:26 June 4308:, V, 28 4289:26 June 4203:26 June 4096:convent 4003:In the 3929:of the 3895:As the 3666:Felix V 3652:59 / 66 3586:Avignon 3537:c. 1365 3503:70 / 71 3450:Avignon 3434:Illueca 3399:Avignon 3348:70 / 74 3340:Corvaro 3252:54 / 58 3209:64 / 69 3163:Ceccano 3132:48 / 48 2715:c. 960 2676:(Italy) 2666:Rossano 2664:c. 941 2658:Joannes 2643:John XV 2600:c. 900 2585:Jul 974 2565:53 / 54 2555:c. 850 2516:c. 810 2473:c. 800 2430:c. 701 2389:c. 700 2358:c. 598 2355:Pascale 2319:c. 599 2290:70 / 70 2284:c. 450 2238:c. 460 2199:c. 370 2170:66 / 67 2160:c. 300 2157:Ursinus 2124:80 / 90 2114:c. 270 2084:45 / 46 2074:c. 265 2010:c. 200 1990:Pontian 1983:Urban I 1922:38 / 48 1912:c. 159 1878:(days) 1705:Avignon 1610:History 1593:secular 1455:Outline 1425:Slavery 1415:Science 1328:Judaism 1072:Penance 1067:Baptism 1016:Liturgy 1009:Worship 974:Scotism 969:Thomism 820:Vulgate 329:Trinity 189:Fathers 122:Liturgy 107:History 94:Francis 8408:Nazism 8230:to the 7837:Jerome 7747:Origen 7430:Papacy 7189:Fimcap 7131:Marian 7051:Minims 6783:Marian 6633:Syriac 6628:Slovak 6558:Coptic 6494:Oblate 6489:Master 6484:Novice 6479:Hermit 6467:Sister 6423:Abbess 6390:Deacon 6385:Priest 6380:Parish 6323:Bishop 6293:Polity 6079:Joseph 6061:Saints 5728:Saints 5616:Nazism 4932:Philip 4808:  4793:  4778:  4698:  4678:  4519:  4483:  4428:  4337:7 June 4328:  4223:, the 4100:Edmund 4015:burned 3916:lector 3913:Coptic 3753:Notes 3670:Fœlix 3648:France 3613:France 3575:Aragon 3571:Teruel 3442:65/94 3438:Aragon 3391:36/52 3387:France 3383:Annecy 3276:Arezzo 3201:Tivoli 3045:France 2956:Atella 2951:Albert 2804:Verona 2427:Philip 2420:Philip 2406:Paul I 1881:Notes 1820:lists 1723:, the 1645:priest 1627:saints 1108:Prayer 760:Saints 520:Titles 412:Heaven 334:Father 51:on the 8510:Islam 7778:Roman 7737:Canon 7610:Peter 7558:Jesus 7287:CIDSE 7136:Youth 6860:Media 6827:Music 6752:Zaire 6732:Roman 6722:Braga 6712:Latin 6583:Greek 6455:Friar 6419:Abbot 6333:Major 6248:Index 6147:Laity 5713:Dogma 5660:Bible 5636:Islam 5592:Trent 5373:Jesus 5355:Legal 5317:Index 4650:(PDF) 4643:(PDF) 3901:Egypt 3682:Savoy 3611:1370 3569:1370 3495:Crete 3381:1342 3308:Sezze 2848:Parma 2820:Agnes 2802:1010 2575:Leo V 2111:Felix 1709:Pisan 1573:Latin 1480:Media 1450:Index 1388:Music 1323:Islam 1299:Deism 1201:Braga 1155:Roman 1137:Rites 1118:Bible 790:Bible 782:Texts 765:Dogma 595:Merit 525:Queen 422:Limbo 179:Peter 152:Jesus 8560:2023 8555:2019 8550:2016 8545:2013 8540:2011 8535:2008 8530:2005 8525:2002 8520:2000 8487:1995 7657:Acts 7620:Paul 7615:John 7590:Mary 6812:Folk 6460:Monk 6201:List 6179:Pope 6074:Mary 5102:Pisa 4806:ISBN 4791:ISBN 4776:ISBN 4726:2015 4696:ISBN 4676:ISBN 4658:2016 4607:2023 4580:2023 4550:2023 4517:ISBN 4481:ISBN 4457:2015 4426:ISBN 4386:2007 4339:2017 4326:ISBN 4291:2023 4260:2021 4205:2023 3993:and 3925:and 3548:Pisa 3511:Pisa 3124:Rome 3085:Rome 2999:Rome 2912:Rome 2760:Rome 2717:Rome 2641:and 2626:and 2602:Rome 2577:and 2557:Rome 2518:Rome 2475:Rome 2432:Rome 2408:and 2391:Rome 2360:Rome 2321:Rome 2240:Rome 2201:Rome 2162:Rome 2116:Rome 2076:Rome 2012:Rome 1954:Rome 1952:170 1914:Rome 1804:and 1737:1417 1721:1415 1713:1409 1689:1378 1683:The 1602:and 1589:pope 1026:Mass 708:Body 427:Hell 184:Paul 134:Mary 90:Pope 7546:and 7496:Art 7126:Lay 6778:Art 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Index

The Antipope
Anti-Papalism

a series
Catholic Church
St. Peter's Basilica
St. Peter's Basilica
Overview
Pope
Francis
Hierarchy
History
timeline
Theology
Liturgy
Sacraments
Mary
Jesus
Crucifixion
Resurrection
Ascension
Early Christianity
Peter
Paul
Fathers
History of the Catholic Church
History of the papacy
Ecumenical councils
Magisterium
Four Marks of the Church

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