297:(SA-2) missiles, which allowed them to track a jamming target without needing to actively send out any radar signals. This was achieved by the SAM site's radar receiver locking on to radio noise emissions generated by an aircraft's jamming pod. In cases of heavy jamming, missiles were often launched exclusively in this mode; this passive tracking meant that SAM sites could track targets without needing to emit any radar signals, and so American anti-radiation missiles could not be fired back in retaliation. Recently, the
36:
93:
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202:(INS) built-in. This allows them to remember the radar's direction if it is turned off and continue to fly towards it. ARMs are less likely to hit the radar if the radar is turned off shortly after the missile is launched, as the longer the radar is off (and assuming it never turns back on), the more error is introduced into the missile's course. The
107:
206:
even has an added loiter mode, with a built-in parachute, enabling it to descend slowly until the radar activates, whereupon the rocket motor will re-ignite. Even a temporary shut down of the enemy's missile guidance radar can be of a great advantage to friendly aircraft during battle.
167:"), the primary purpose of this type of missile is to degrade enemy air defenses in the first period of a conflict in order to increase the chance of survival for the following waves of strike aircraft. They can also be used to quickly shut down unexpected
175:, which can be used to ensure that, after the ARM disables the SAM system's radar, the command post, missile launchers, and other components or equipment are also destroyed to guarantee that the SAM site stays down.
273:
is used to home in on enemy radar, ECM or communications. This makes these missiles significantly harder to defeat with ECM and distraction countermeasures, and makes the use of
186:
off when an ARM was fired at them, then turn it back on later, greatly reducing the missile's effectiveness. This led to the development of more advanced ARMs such as the
226:
182:, were not particularly intelligent; they would simply home in on the source of radiation and explode when they got near it. SAM operators learned to turn their
210:
351:, it was meant to offer an air-to-air capability against proposed Soviet AWACS types and also some other types with extremely powerful radar sets, such as the
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607:
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679:
574:
506:
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missiles against them dangerous. Surface launched anti-radiation missiles also found application in the
Israeli defense forces, such as an
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Most ARM designs to date have been intended for use against ground-based radars. Commonly carried by specialist aircraft in the
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techniques: they do not trigger radar warning receivers (conferring a measure of surprise) and they can have a longer range.
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and during Middle
Eastern wars in the late 1960s, the Soviet Union designed an alternative tracking mode for their
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317:. These anti-radiation missile systems have been marketed to Pakistan and various other countries.
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140:, although jammers and even radios used for communications can also be targeted in this manner.
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Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. (2009). Aircraft of the
Luftwaffe 1935-1945. McFarland. p. 67.
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426: – Taiwanese beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile with active radar homing
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More recently, air-to-air ARM designs have begun to appear, notably the
Russian
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96:
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269:, include a home-on-jam capability wherein the receiver component of their
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171:(SAM) sites during an air raid. Often, SEAD escort aircraft also carry
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27:
Missile designed to detect and home on an enemy radio emission source
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shrike variant which could be fitted on an M4 Sherman tank chassis.
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575:"Turkey's Roketsan develops missile to replace Raytheon weapon"
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source. Typically, these are designed for use against an enemy
29:
367: – U.S. high-speed air-to-surface anti-radiation missile
143:
The earliest known anti-radiation weapon is a variant of the
451:"Raytheon Company: High-Speed Anti-Radiation Missile (HARM)"
382: – Indian anti-radiation, air to surface missile system
289:
Due to experiences with jamming by US-built aircraft in
626:
Russian site on the S-75 from Said Aminov "Vestnik PVO"
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
393:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
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858:
793:
696:
376: – British air-launched anti-radiation missile
329:. Such missiles have several advantages over other
608:"Improved Russian radar may level playing field"
432: – Chinese anti-radiation/anti-ship missile
227:Department of Aerospace Science and Technology
673:
589:"New SiAW Seen as Modular, Pathfinder Weapon"
400: – Soviet/Russian air-to-surface missile
211:Defence Research and Development Organisation
8:
406: – air-launched anti-radiation missile
132:designed to detect and home in on an enemy
680:
666:
658:
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
415: – Brazilian anti-radiation missile
301:developed the FT-2000 system to counter
43:This article includes a list of general
942:Semi-automatic command to line of sight
442:
217:series of anti-radiation missiles for
309:targets. This system is based on the
7:
766:Submarine-launched ballistic missile
744:Intermediate-range ballistic missile
549:"[9.0] Anti-Radar Missiles"
948:Automatic command to line of sight
738:Intercontinental ballistic missile
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
772:Submarine-launched cruise missile
610:. Asian Aerospace. Archived from
520:"Texas Instruments AGM-45 Shrike"
457:from the original on 6 April 2014
157:Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses
645:
606:Reuben Johnson (February 2006).
483:from the original on 7 July 2014
313:, which is in turn based on the
34:
1096:List of surface-to-air missiles
936:Manual command to line of sight
849:Man-portable air-defense system
530:from the original on 2013-09-22
355:. The project did not proceed.
704:Air-launched ballistic missile
344:(Spanish for ARM). Based on a
1:
750:Short-range ballistic missile
1023:Automatic target recognition
1076:List of missiles by country
819:Anti-ship ballistic missile
710:Air-launched cruise missile
524:www.designation-systems.net
247:surface-to-surface missiles
1165:
1134:Guided missiles by mission
1086:List of anti-tank missiles
1081:List of anti-ship missiles
784:Surface-to-surface missile
299:People's Republic of China
1104:
985:Global Positioning System
930:Command off line of sight
391: – type of ASBM, ARM
200:inertial guidance systems
1066:List of military rockets
924:Command to line-of-sight
890:Semi-active radar homing
178:Early ARMs, such as the
1149:Air-to-surface missiles
1129:Anti-radiation missiles
1049:Predicted line of sight
1003:Astro-inertial guidance
652:Anti-radiation missiles
233:are jointly developing
161:United States Air Force
145:Blohm & Voss BV 246
64:more precise citations.
831:Anti-submarine missile
807:Anti-radiation missile
801:Anti-ballistic missile
778:Surface-to-air missile
756:Shoulder-fired missile
722:Air-to-surface missile
419:Stand-in Attack Weapon
169:surface-to-air missile
159:(SEAD) role (known to
122:anti-radiation missile
117:
103:
1144:Air-launched missiles
1007:Terrestrial guidance
813:Anti-satellite weapon
340:had a project called
198:missiles, which have
109:
95:
18:Antiradiation missile
654:at Wikimedia Commons
113:under the wing of a
884:Active radar homing
843:Land-attack missile
555:on 21 November 2011
271:active radar homing
231:Brazilian Air Force
188:AGM-78 Standard ARM
147:radar guided bomb.
1139:Electronic warfare
980:Satellite guidance
716:Air-to-air missile
633:Google translation
600:General references
241:Surface-to-surface
213:is working on the
118:
104:
1116:
1115:
998:Inertial guidance
965:Infrared guidance
908:Track-via-missile
837:Anti-tank missile
825:Anti-ship missile
728:Ballistic missile
650:Media related to
507:978-0-7864-3937-9
90:
89:
82:
16:(Redirected from
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1071:List of missiles
954:Pursuit guidance
919:Command guidance
761:Standoff missile
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551:. Archived from
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338:Hughes Aerospace
331:missile guidance
219:Indian Air Force
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
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1110:Sounding rocket
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1039:Contrast seeker
879:Radar altimeter
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591:. 15 June 2022.
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192:AGM-122 Sidearm
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56:Please help to
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1029:Radio guidance
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970:Laser guidance
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914:Anti-radiation
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903:Passive homing
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794:By target type
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733:Cruise missile
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640:External links
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577:. 9 July 2021.
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336:In the 1970s,
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285:Surface-to-air
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151:Air-to-surface
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134:radio emission
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1091:List of ICBMs
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975:Wire guidance
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896:Passive radar
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624:
614:on 2006-06-14
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477:"AGM-88 HARM"
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349:AIM-7 Sparrow
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327:Vympel R-27EP
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180:AGM-45 Shrike
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173:cluster bombs
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99:on a US Navy
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63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
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913:
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629:(in Russian)
616:. Retrieved
612:the original
583:
569:
557:. Retrieved
553:the original
543:
532:. Retrieved
523:
514:
497:
485:. Retrieved
471:
459:. Retrieved
445:
335:
324:
288:
255:P-500 Bazalt
251:P-700 Granit
244:
209:
177:
165:Wild Weasels
154:
142:
125:
121:
119:
76:
67:
48:
1034:TV guidance
959:Beam riding
697:By platform
559:27 November
380:DRDO Rudram
365:AGM-88 HARM
275:semi-active
259:MM40 Exocet
249:, like the
196:AGM-88 HARM
70:August 2011
62:introducing
1123:Categories
618:2006-07-10
534:2014-05-21
437:References
321:Air-to-air
45:references
1107:See also:
851:(MANPADS)
688:Types of
944:(SACLOS)
869:Unguided
861:guidance
528:Archived
481:Archived
455:Archived
389:Hormoz-2
359:See also
346:Raytheon
315:S-300PMU
245:Several
1044:Compass
991:GLONASS
961:(LOSBR)
950:(ACLOS)
938:(MCLOS)
932:(COLOS)
690:missile
291:Vietnam
263:B-611MR
130:missile
128:) is a
115:Tornado
101:F/A-18C
58:improve
1051:(PLOS)
1011:TERCOM
926:(CLOS)
892:(SARH)
839:(ATGM)
833:(ASuM)
827:(AShM)
821:(ASBM)
815:(ASAT)
774:(SLCM)
768:(SLBM)
752:(SRBM)
746:(IRBM)
740:(ICBM)
712:(ALCM)
706:(ALBM)
505:
487:20 May
461:20 May
370:AKBABA
353:MiG-25
279:AGM-45
267:Otomat
265:, and
215:Rudram
194:, and
47:, but
1059:Lists
1025:(ATR)
1016:DSMAC
987:(GPS)
910:(TVM)
886:(ARH)
845:(LAM)
809:(ARM)
803:(ABM)
786:(SSM)
780:(SAM)
724:(ASM)
718:(AAM)
430:YJ-91
424:TC-2A
413:MAR-1
404:Kh-58
398:Kh-31
374:ALARM
342:BRAZO
307:AWACS
235:MAR-1
225:with
223:SIATT
204:ALARM
184:radar
138:radar
111:ALARM
561:2011
503:ISBN
489:2014
463:2014
311:HQ-9
305:and
295:S-75
163:as "
97:HARM
859:By
303:AEW
229:of
126:ARM
120:An
1125::
526:.
522:.
479:.
453:.
261:,
257:,
253:,
237:.
221:.
190:,
681:e
674:t
667:v
621:.
563:.
537:.
509:.
491:.
465:.
124:(
83:)
77:(
72:)
68:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
