Knowledge (XXG)

Antisemitism in Romania

Source 📝

1649: 1410: 39: 1481:, the predecessors of the Romanian state, since the settlement of Jews in the area. As a non-Christian people coming mostly from the Ottoman Empire (almost all Jews in Wallachia were Sephardi at the time), their allegiance was considered dubious. Nevertheless, their community was usually given a large amount of autonomy. 1635:
later that month, antisemitism was used to divert from this disaster. In July 1940, Carol II's regime issued a first definition of "Jew". On August 9, 1940, two antisemitic laws were published, which were based on the Hungarian and Italian law. The people whom the laws defined as "Jews" were divided
1545:
of 1878, the nations of Europe recognized it, with the condition of making all citizens, regardless of ethnic origin or religious beliefs, equal under law. In 1879, the Parliament of Romania grudgingly removed the constitution article which barred Jews from becoming citizens. However naturalization
1570:
to enforce the regulations about the "Jewish vagabonds" and therefore stop the Jewish immigration into Romania and prevent their settlement into villages. One year later, the Chamber of Deputies received a draft law project that would attempt to eliminate the Jews from economic activity in the
1614:
after his coup of February 10, 1938. It left about 36% of the "revised" Jews without citizenship and, due to heavy taxes imposed on them, without access to work. The antisemitic laws of August 1940 did not distinguish any more between Jews with or without citizenship.
1605:
Several laws from 1919-1924 granted Jews in Romania Romanian citizenship, although the restrictive conditions excluded some from citizen rights. The effects of these laws were cancelled from 1936. In early 1938, the far-right
1525:
did not allow non-Christians to become citizens of the United Principalities of Romania, so Jews could not become citizens unless they converted to Christianity. The change in outlook can be explained by the weakening of the
1520:
announced in 1865 a project which would lead to the "gradual emancipation of the people of Mosaic faith", however, all the plans were canceled as Cuza was deposed the following year. After Cuza was deposed, Article 7 of the
1549:
The result was that very few Jews were naturalized: between 1866 and 1904, only 2000 people of Jewish faith were naturalized, of which 888 were granted citizenship for their participation in the Russo-Turkish War.
1798:(Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărții de Știință, 2022), 222-245; Philippe Henri Blasen: "L'évacuation de la Bessarabie et de la Bucovine du Nord (juin-juillet 1940): la création d'un cliché antisémite roumain," 1777:
Philippe Henri Blasen: "Lʼémancipation graduelle des Juifs de Roumanie et la révision de la citoyenneté roumaine sous le gouvernement Goga. Aspects juridiques (1878-1938) et historiques (1937-1938),"
1796:
La « primauté de la nation roumaine » et les « étrangers ». Les minorités et leur liberté du travail sous le cabinet Goga et la dictature royale (décembre 1937 – septembre 1940)
1783:
La « primauté de la nation roumaine » et les « étrangers ». Les minorités et leur liberté du travail sous le cabinet Goga et la dictature royale (décembre 1937 – septembre 1940)
2180: 1636:
into three categories. Most Jews lost their right to work in a series of professions. Jews were banned from non Jewish schools. Marriages between ethnic Romanians and Jews were forbidden.
390: 1592:
Romanian legislation generally discriminated against the people who were not citizens of Romania (such as were most Jews) and as such, Jews were not allowed to hold certain offices.
467: 2876: 328: 1585:
The Jews of Romania protested against the economic and political discrimination they faced and gained support from Western European Jewish organizations such as the Paris-based
1488:
demanded Jews to register with the local authority, specifying their occupation, so that the Jews who "cannot demonstrate their usefulness" could be identified and expelled.
2425: 2188: 1454: 738: 625: 1437: 1333: 1877: 395: 2871: 2012: 2007: 1999: 724: 323: 1575: 1010: 2514: 2156: 1150: 2817: 306: 2822: 2635: 2127: 2916: 1318: 3293: 1824: 1513: 1349: 90: 3308: 2760: 2750: 2733: 2728: 2645: 1582:
government introduced a law regarding the sale of alcoholic beverages which tried to remove the near-monopoly Jews had on these products.
1229: 202: 192: 145: 135: 2770: 2743: 2174: 732: 645: 311: 222: 185: 3181: 2994: 2812: 2785: 2765: 2093: 2062: 2035: 1967: 1430: 1343: 930: 514: 301: 269: 247: 207: 105: 1538: 2866: 2057: 1870: 1846: 1323: 638: 447: 318: 1586: 3313: 3298: 3288: 2846: 2790: 2209: 2052: 620: 420: 252: 232: 3101: 2524: 2453: 2103: 1160: 573: 539: 74: 3044: 2681: 2269: 1687: 1005: 995: 655: 363: 257: 2974: 2378: 2326: 2204: 2067: 1499:
demanded the emancipation of the Jews, but the eventual defeat of the revolution meant that its clauses were not applied.
1492: 1423: 1387: 1282: 1224: 920: 670: 353: 2856: 2686: 2603: 2336: 2030: 1863: 1522: 1271: 578: 551: 368: 276: 264: 3242: 3019: 3166: 2841: 2655: 2400: 2373: 2366: 1308: 217: 3257: 3209: 3106: 1546:
was still a cumbersome process requiring a personal petition and the approval of the Parliament on individual cases.
3303: 3214: 3076: 3066: 2959: 2909: 2718: 2395: 2341: 2162: 1950: 718: 165: 3219: 2883: 2698: 2693: 2529: 1910: 1293: 1165: 335: 130: 125: 118: 3136: 3096: 3056: 3247: 3151: 3146: 3121: 3071: 2979: 2851: 2640: 2534: 1994: 1962: 1462: 1354: 1338: 1288: 1170: 665: 227: 100: 69: 3267: 3252: 3199: 3039: 2984: 2944: 2939: 3262: 3204: 3176: 3091: 3086: 3034: 3024: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2989: 2969: 2964: 2954: 2949: 2807: 2650: 1915: 1838: 1303: 1055: 905: 792: 296: 140: 64: 3237: 3081: 3171: 3161: 3141: 3131: 3116: 3111: 3061: 3029: 3014: 2925: 2861: 2836: 2802: 2780: 2755: 2738: 2723: 2703: 2660: 2630: 2483: 2247: 2224: 2098: 1984: 1945: 1920: 1313: 1276: 845: 462: 457: 291: 286: 242: 197: 175: 170: 150: 3156: 3051: 2902: 2831: 2797: 2713: 2708: 2593: 2356: 2149: 2109: 2047: 2042: 1979: 1905: 1496: 1413: 1241: 1020: 708: 698: 688: 610: 593: 415: 405: 385: 380: 281: 212: 160: 155: 22: 1100: 2568: 2519: 2491: 2214: 2144: 1930: 1485: 1397: 1204: 1155: 858: 798: 683: 472: 2598: 2509: 2501: 2264: 2257: 1989: 1974: 1925: 1817:
The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime, 1940-1944
1611: 1517: 1246: 1145: 1138: 829: 583: 524: 509: 452: 410: 2405: 603: 2578: 2088: 1542: 1458: 1214: 1120: 1040: 1025: 868: 751: 746: 693: 373: 1579: 1457:'s foundation as a modern state in the mid-19th century. Antisemitism increased considerably in 1105: 935: 2447: 2252: 2115: 1900: 1842: 1820: 1623:
Already in June 1940, Jews had been banned from Carol II's single party. After the cession of
1567: 1264: 1000: 780: 650: 561: 529: 487: 2415: 2410: 2284: 1957: 1090: 1035: 975: 840: 598: 534: 442: 400: 95: 2441: 2194: 1382: 1080: 1015: 990: 985: 970: 960: 950: 925: 703: 678: 1563: 1050: 1589:, which attempted to put pressure on Romania with the help of sympathetic politicians. 2573: 2383: 2351: 2316: 2237: 1830: 1578:, regarding the Jews were similar to those of the Liberals. For instance, in 1873, the 1209: 1125: 1115: 1110: 945: 887: 615: 519: 180: 51: 47: 1648: 1610:
cabinet started a systematic "revision" of citizenship rights, which was continued by
3282: 2546: 2388: 2321: 2168: 2120: 1607: 1377: 1298: 1182: 1075: 1060: 1030: 910: 660: 566: 2610: 2556: 2420: 2232: 2132: 2083: 1940: 1886: 1632: 1392: 1251: 1192: 1095: 980: 965: 803: 546: 494: 38: 30: 2473: 2279: 2274: 2242: 1531: 1085: 786: 499: 435: 2665: 2551: 2468: 2199: 2138: 1624: 1527: 1359: 1187: 1070: 1065: 1045: 955: 940: 915: 863: 713: 504: 430: 1728: 2588: 2463: 2458: 2346: 1474: 1236: 853: 823: 818: 358: 2894: 2562: 2478: 2331: 2290: 1628: 1478: 1453:
manifested in the country's legislation during its early times following
1328: 1198: 813: 556: 1566:
began some tightening of policies against Jews. In 1867 he demanded the
1559: 881: 874: 835: 808: 2583: 2539: 2361: 2296: 1935: 1219: 1175: 425: 1516:, Jewish residents did not become citizens of the new state. Prince 774: 588: 1785:(Cluj-Napoca: Casa Cărții de Știință, 2022), pp. 36-58; 222-245. 2898: 1859: 1855: 1643: 1530:
which led to the 1848 Revolution and its replacement with
1659: 1562:
was an antisemite and the Liberal Interior Minister
3228: 3190: 2932: 2674: 2619: 2500: 2434: 2305: 2223: 2076: 2023: 1893: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1484:The Russian-imposed quasi-constitutional document 1461:in the late-1930s and the 1940s, culminating with 1755: 1753: 1751: 2636:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP) 2189:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews 1334:U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism 2910: 1871: 1541:, Romania gained its independence and at the 1431: 8: 2646:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) 1781:, 2018, pp. 253-290; Philippe Henri Blasen: 1473:Sporadic antisemitic legislation existed in 1574:The policies of the other major party, the 2917: 2903: 2895: 2157:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death 1878: 1864: 1856: 1438: 1424: 17: 1800:Revista de istorie a evreilor din România 1779:Revista de Istorie a Evreilor din România 1729:"The Legal Status of the Jews in Romania" 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 769: 1699: 29: 1558:The Prince and later King of Romania, 1319:Swedish Committee Against Antisemitism 1514:unification of Moldavia and Wallachia 1350:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 396:during the Israel-Hamas war (2023-24) 91:Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism 7: 2175:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 646:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness 2656:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) 1731:, at the Romanian Jewish Community 1344:Working definition of antisemitism 106:Working definition of antisemitism 14: 1324:Union of Councils for Soviet Jews 2210:White genocide conspiracy theory 1647: 1409: 1408: 37: 2454:Institute for Historical Review 2374:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862) 2104:International Jewish conspiracy 2001: 1512:When Romania was formed by the 733:Protocols of the Elders of Zion 1688:History of the Jews in Romania 1587:Alliance Israélite Universelle 689:Hunter (William Luther Pierce) 1: 2651:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) 2379:Racial policy of Nazi Germany 2357:Beilis trial (Russian Empire) 2327:Pogroms in the Russian Empire 1539:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 1493:Wallachian Revolution of 1848 1283:Campaign Against Antisemitism 391:during the Gaza War (2008-09) 2631:Anti-Defamation League (ADL) 2337:1968 Polish political crisis 1523:1866 Constitution of Romania 1272:Anti-antisemitism in Germany 764:Antisemitism on the Internet 552:Jewish war conspiracy theory 3309:Jews and Judaism in Romania 2401:Night of the Murdered Poets 1469:The Danubian Principalities 1309:Southern Poverty Law Center 468:COVID-19 pandemic incidents 3330: 2396:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign 2367:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq) 2342:Jewish Anti-Zionist League 2307:Antisemitic laws, policies 2163:On the Jews and Their Lies 1503:Pre-WWI Kingdom of Romania 719:On the Jews and Their Lies 1294:Fundamental Rights Agency 727:Undisputed Over The World 542:​ Jewish conspiracy 3294:Israel–Romania relations 2641:Community Security Trust 2515:Black Death persecutions 1725:The Holocaust in Romania 1463:The Holocaust in Romania 1355:Three Ds of antisemitism 1339:Wiener Holocaust Library 1289:Community Security Trust 1151:Black Death persecutions 666:The Dearborn Independent 639:Antisemitic publications 3314:Jewish Romanian history 3299:Antisemitism by country 3289:Antisemitism in Romania 2926:Antisemitism in Europe 2847:Palestinian Territories 2352:Dreyfus Affair (France) 1839:Oxford University Press 1794:Philippe Henri Blasen: 1619:The laws of August 1940 1554:Economic discrimination 1451:Antisemitism in Romania 1304:Simon Wiesenthal Center 1056:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 830:The Occidental Observer 793:Europa: The Last Battle 741:Between Blacks and Jews 739:The Secret Relationship 2975:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2661:Stephen Roth Institute 2309:and government actions 2248:Portuguese Inquisition 2225:Religious antisemitism 2099:Double genocide theory 1985:Secondary antisemitism 1921:Religious antisemitism 1656:This section is empty. 1314:Stephen Roth Institute 1277:Anti-Defamation League 2621:Organizations working 2181:Contemporary imprints 2110:The International Jew 1980:Rootless cosmopolitan 1497:Proclamation of Islaz 1021:William Luther Pierce 699:The International Jew 611:Stab-in-the-back myth 594:Rootless cosmopolitan 2623:against antisemitism 2569:Martyrdom in Judaism 2435:Antisemitic websites 2347:Leo Frank trial (US) 2243:Catholic Inquisition 2215:Zionist antisemitism 1931:Antisemitism studies 1768:Hitchins, p. 165-166 1640:Antonescu government 1486:Regulamentul Organic 1398:Zionist antisemitism 1205:Martyrdom in Judaism 931:Richard Girnt Butler 684:Hitlers Zweites Buch 270:textbook controversy 3191:States with limited 2599:Spanish Inquisition 2510:Rhineland massacres 2265:Rhineland massacres 2258:Spanish Inquisition 1990:Stereotypes of Jews 1975:Racial antisemitism 1926:Persecution of Jews 1537:As a result of the 1518:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 1247:Spanish Inquisition 1146:Rhineland massacres 656:Culture of Critique 510:Cultural Bolshevism 2818:Conservative Party 2579:Pale of Settlement 2089:Christian Identity 2063:Soviet mathematics 1968:Working definition 1835:Rumania, 1866-1947 1576:Conservative Party 1543:Congress of Berlin 1215:Pale of Settlement 1121:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1041:Kevin Alfred Strom 1026:Richard B. Spencer 869:Triple parentheses 752:The Turner Diaries 725:Our Race Will Rule 694:1988 Hamas Charter 488:Antisemitic tropes 374:Christian Identity 307:Conservative Party 3304:Racism in Romania 3276: 3275: 2892: 2891: 2535:Ghettos in Europe 2448:The Daily Stormer 2253:Roman Inquisition 2116:Jewish Bolshevism 1825:978-1-56663-256-0 1676: 1675: 1629:Northern Bukovina 1448: 1447: 1230:Russian Civil War 1171:Ghettos in Europe 1001:Ernest G. Liebold 900:Prominent figures 781:The Daily Stormer 671:Ethnic Cleansing 651:The Barnes Review 530:Franklin Prophecy 3321: 3229:Dependencies and 2933:Sovereign states 2919: 2912: 2905: 2896: 2416:Holocaust denial 2285:Host desecration 2094:Cultural Marxism 2024:Antisemitism and 2003: 1958:New antisemitism 1880: 1873: 1866: 1857: 1852: 1803: 1802:, 2019, 271-310. 1792: 1786: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1746: 1745:Hitchins, p. 165 1743: 1732: 1721: 1671: 1668: 1658:You can help by 1651: 1644: 1596:Interwar Romania 1440: 1433: 1426: 1412: 1411: 1091:Nichifor Crainic 1036:Julius Streicher 976:Heinrich Himmler 841:Renegade Tribune 562:Judeo-Bolshevism 541: 535:Host desecration 515:Cultural Marxism 401:Holocaust denial 41: 18: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3279: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3230: 3224: 3210:Northern Cyprus 3192: 3186: 3107:North Macedonia 2928: 2923: 2893: 2888: 2670: 2624: 2622: 2615: 2496: 2485:The Right Stuff 2442:Bible Believers 2430: 2310: 2308: 2301: 2219: 2195:Self-hating Jew 2072: 2053:Nation of Islam 2019: 1889: 1884: 1849: 1829: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1793: 1789: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759:Hitchins, p. 16 1758: 1749: 1744: 1735: 1722: 1701: 1696: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1642: 1621: 1603: 1598: 1580:Lascăr Catargiu 1556: 1510: 1505: 1471: 1444: 1403: 1402: 1383:Self-hating Jew 1373: 1365: 1364: 1285: 1267: 1257: 1256: 1141: 1131: 1130: 1106:Philippe Pétain 1101:László Ferenczy 1081:Gheorghe Buzatu 1016:Eustace Mullins 1011:Kevin MacDonald 991:Osama bin Laden 986:Arthur J. Jones 971:Joseph Goebbels 961:Theodor Fritsch 951:Louis Farrakhan 936:Édouard Drumont 926:James von Brunn 901: 893: 892: 847:The Right Stuff 765: 757: 756: 743: 740: 729: 726: 704:La Libre Parole 679:La France juive 641: 631: 630: 525:Finance control 490: 480: 479: 421:Nation of Islam 349: 341: 340: 248:Imperial Russia 121: 111: 110: 86: 57: 56: 12: 11: 5: 3327: 3325: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3232: 3231:other entities 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3182:United Kingdom 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995:Czech Republic 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2899: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2813:United Kingdom 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2736: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2678: 2676: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2574:Nuremberg Laws 2571: 2566: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2530:Jewish quarter 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2426:ZOG conspiracy 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2384:Final Solution 2376: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2317:Ghetto benches 2313: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2240: 2238:Jewish deicide 2235: 2229: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2185: 2184: 2183: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2077:Related topics 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2027: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2010: 2005: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1847: 1831:Keith Hitchins 1827: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1787: 1770: 1761: 1747: 1733: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1638: 1620: 1617: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1555: 1552: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1470: 1467: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1372:Related topics 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1225:Russian Empire 1217: 1212: 1210:Nuremberg Laws 1207: 1202: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1166:Jewish quarter 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1126:Richard Wagner 1123: 1118: 1116:Stepan Bandera 1113: 1111:Symon Petliura 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 946:Adolf Eichmann 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 902: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 888:Veterans Today 885: 882:The Unz Review 878: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 843: 838: 833: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 789: 784: 777: 772: 766: 763: 762: 759: 758: 755: 754: 749: 744: 737: 735: 730: 723: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 642: 637: 636: 633: 632: 629: 628: 626:ZOG conspiracy 623: 621:White genocide 618: 616:Well poisoning 613: 608: 607: 606: 601: 591: 586: 581: 576: 574:Judeo-Masonism 571: 570: 569: 559: 554: 549: 544: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 491: 486: 485: 482: 481: 478: 477: 476: 475: 470: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 439: 438: 433: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 377: 376: 366: 361: 356: 350: 348:Manifestations 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 338: 333: 332: 331: 326: 316: 315: 314: 309: 302:United Kingdom 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 273: 272: 262: 261: 260: 255: 250: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 189: 188: 183: 181:Dreyfus affair 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 122: 117: 116: 113: 112: 109: 108: 103: 98: 96:Nexus Document 93: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77: 72: 67: 59: 58: 55: 54: 52:discrimination 48:Jewish history 43: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3326: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:Faroe Islands 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:South Ossetia 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3067:Liechtenstein 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2908: 2906: 2901: 2900: 2897: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2867:United States 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2547:The Holocaust 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2411:Doctors' plot 2409: 2407: 2406:Slánský trial 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389:The Holocaust 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2362:Farhud (Iraq) 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Hep-Hep riots 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270:Martin Luther 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2205:Weaponization 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169:Philosemitism 2167: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128:Khazar theory 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2058:Olympic Games 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2036:New Testament 2034: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1848:0-19-822126-6 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1815:Radu Ioanid, 1814: 1813: 1809: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1723:Radu Ioanid, 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1612:King Carol II 1609: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1388:Weaponization 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378:Philosemitism 1376: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:Philosemitism 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1183:The Holocaust 1181: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1076:Octavian Goga 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1061:Ion Antonescu 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1031:Joseph Stalin 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Martin Luther 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:Andrew Anglin 909: 907: 904: 903: 897: 896: 889: 886: 884: 883: 879: 877: 876: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 848: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 785: 783: 782: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:4chan (/pol/) 768: 767: 761: 760: 753: 750: 748: 745: 742: 736: 734: 731: 728: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674: 669: 667: 664: 662: 661:Currency Wars 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 643: 640: 635: 634: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 605: 604:Slánský trial 602: 600: 599:Doctors' plot 597: 596: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 584:Media control 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 568: 565: 564: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540:International 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 492: 489: 484: 483: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 375: 372: 371: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 337: 334: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 317: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 259: 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 245: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 123: 120: 115: 114: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81: 76: 73: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 61: 60: 53: 49: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 3220:Transnistria 3126: 2877:21st century 2857:South Africa 2823:Labour Party 2775: 2744:21st century 2687:Saudi Arabia 2611:Yellow badge 2561: 2557:Jewish quota 2484: 2446: 2421:Yellow badge 2289: 2233:Anti-Judaism 2187: 2173: 2161: 2137: 2133:Ku Klux Klan 2108: 2084:Anti-Zionism 2068:Universities 2031:Christianity 1941:Adolf Hitler 1887:Antisemitism 1834: 1816: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1764: 1724: 1677: 1664: 1660:adding to it 1655: 1622: 1604: 1591: 1584: 1573: 1564:Ion Brătianu 1557: 1548: 1536: 1511: 1490: 1483: 1472: 1450: 1449: 1393:Anti-Zionism 1252:Yellow badge 1197: 1193:Jewish quota 1096:Ioan Slavici 1051:Ernst Zündel 981:Adolf Hitler 966:Nick Fuentes 906:Baked Alaska 880: 873: 846: 828: 804:Goebbels Gap 791: 779: 673:(video game) 672: 547:Jewish lobby 495:Andinia Plan 329:21st century 312:Labour Party 277:South Africa 265:Saudi Arabia 253:Soviet Union 237: 186:21st-century 31:Antisemitism 15: 3258:Isle of Man 3193:recognition 3167:Switzerland 3102:Netherlands 2842:New Zealand 2594:Segregation 2502:Persecution 2474:Radio Islam 2280:Blood libel 2275:Blood curse 2048:Middle Ages 1894:Core topics 1601:Citizenship 1532:nationalism 1508:Citizenship 1491:During the 1242:Segregation 1139:Persecution 1086:Nae Ionescu 787:Disclose.tv 500:Blood libel 436:Strasserism 218:New Zealand 166:Costa Rican 85:Definitions 3283:Categories 3137:San Marino 3097:Montenegro 3077:Luxembourg 3057:Kazakhstan 2960:Azerbaijan 2719:Costa Rica 2682:Arab world 2666:Yad Vashem 2589:Refuseniks 2552:Jewish hat 2525:Expulsions 2492:Stormfront 2200:Xenophobia 2150:in English 2139:Mein Kampf 2121:Żydokomuna 1951:Propaganda 1810:References 1625:Bessarabia 1571:villages. 1528:liberalism 1360:Yad Vashem 1265:Opposition 1237:Refuseniks 1188:Jewish hat 1161:Expulsions 1071:A. C. Cuza 1066:Horia Sima 1046:Rick Wiles 996:David Lane 956:Henry Ford 941:David Duke 916:Louis Beam 864:Terrorgram 859:Stormfront 714:Mein Kampf 579:Kosher tax 567:Żydokomuna 505:Cohen Plan 381:Creativity 3248:Gibraltar 3072:Lithuania 2884:Venezuela 2699:Australia 2694:Argentina 2675:By region 2604:Expulsion 2464:Metapedia 2459:Jew Watch 2145:in Arabic 1911:Geography 1906:Economics 1667:July 2010 1475:Wallachia 921:Don Black 854:StoneToss 824:Metapedia 819:Jew Watch 709:The Light 463:Secondary 458:Religious 369:Christian 359:Alt-right 336:Venezuela 258:Stalinist 233:Palestine 131:Australia 126:Argentina 119:Geography 75:Reference 3268:Svalbard 3253:Guernsey 3200:Abkhazia 3152:Slovenia 3147:Slovakia 3122:Portugal 2980:Bulgaria 2852:Pakistan 2786:Imperial 2563:Judensau 2520:Boycotts 2479:Redwatch 2469:Podblanc 2332:May Laws 2291:Judensau 1995:Timeline 1963:Three Ds 1946:Americas 1833:(1994). 1682:See also 1568:prefects 1479:Moldavia 1414:Category 1329:UN Watch 1199:Judensau 1156:Boycotts 814:Groypers 557:Judensau 431:Neo-Nazi 416:Medieval 386:Economic 354:Academic 228:Pakistan 101:Three Ds 70:Timeline 46:Part of 23:a series 21:Part of 3177:Ukraine 3127:Romania 3087:Moldova 3045:Ireland 3040:Iceland 3035:Hungary 3025:Germany 3020:Georgia 3010:Finland 3005:Estonia 3000:Denmark 2985:Croatia 2970:Belgium 2965:Belarus 2955:Austria 2950:Armenia 2945:Andorra 2940:Albania 2872:History 2808:Ukraine 2776:Romania 2761:Hungary 2751:Germany 2734:Belgium 2729:Austria 2584:Pogroms 1916:History 1901:Canards 1631:to the 1560:Carol I 1459:Romania 1455:Romania 1220:Pogroms 875:TruNews 836:Red Ice 809:GoyimTV 520:Deicide 473:Zionist 448:Olympic 406:Islamic 324:History 297:Ukraine 238:Romania 203:Hungary 193:Germany 161:Chilean 156:Chinese 146:Belgium 141:Belarus 136:Austria 65:History 3263:Jersey 3205:Kosovo 3172:Turkey 3162:Sweden 3142:Serbia 3132:Russia 3117:Poland 3112:Norway 3092:Monaco 3062:Latvia 3030:Greece 3015:France 2990:Cyprus 2862:Turkey 2837:Mexico 2803:Sweden 2791:Soviet 2781:Russia 2771:Norway 2756:Greece 2739:France 2724:Europe 2704:Canada 2540:Mellah 2487:(blog) 2297:Pogrom 1936:Nazism 1845:  1823:  1495:, the 1346:(IHRA) 1176:Mellah 849:(blog) 453:Racial 426:Nazism 411:Jewish 292:Turkey 287:Sweden 243:Russia 223:Norway 198:Greece 176:France 171:Europe 151:Canada 3238:Åland 3157:Spain 3082:Malta 3052:Italy 2832:Japan 2798:Spain 2766:Italy 2714:Chile 2709:China 2043:Islam 2000:19th 1694:Notes 775:8chan 747:Siege 589:QAnon 282:Spain 213:Japan 208:Italy 2013:21st 2008:20th 1843:ISBN 1821:ISBN 1633:USSR 1627:and 1608:Goga 1477:and 364:Arab 50:and 1662:. 799:Gab 443:New 319:USA 3285:: 2002:C. 1841:. 1837:. 1819:, 1750:^ 1736:^ 1727:: 1702:^ 1534:. 1465:. 25:on 2918:e 2911:t 2904:v 1879:e 1872:t 1865:v 1851:. 1669:) 1665:( 1439:e 1432:t 1425:v

Index

a series
Antisemitism

Jewish history
discrimination
History
Timeline
Reference
Jerusalem Declaration on Antisemitism
Nexus Document
Three Ds
Working definition of antisemitism
Geography
Argentina
Australia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Canada
Chinese
Chilean
Costa Rican
Europe
France
Dreyfus affair
21st-century
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.