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child appropriate behaviour through positive reinforcement; (3) Home intervention (HomeBase): teaches the parent key skills for supporting their child and the use of positive reinforcement. The classroom intervention phase (CLASS) takes about 30 days to complete and has 3 phases: (1) Coach-led; (2) Teacher-led; (3) Maintaining. The Red Card/Green Card game (red = inappropriate behaviour; green = appropriate behaviour) is played at school each day. The coach/teacher shows a red/green card as a visual cue to the target student based on their current behaviour. Points are earned if the card is on green at the end of a timed interval. If enough points are earned at the end of the game, the target child gets to choose a reward that the entire class can enjoy together (i.e., extra time at recess, playing a special game, etc.). Coaches/teachers communicate daily with parent(s) throughout the intervention. The home intervention (HomeBase) begins a few days after the classroom intervention. HomeBase builds parent's confidence in 6 specific skill areas and in parent-child activities. Coaches meet with parent(s) once weekly for 6 weeks. Parent(s) engage with the target child for 10β15 minutes daily in one-on-one time during the intervention. Overall, First Steps takes about 3 months to implement, requires minimal time from parent(s) and teachers and has shown empirically positive results in increasing prosocial behaviour in at-risk children.
409:(BPT) or parent management training (PMT), focuses on changing how parents interact with their children and equips them with ways to recognize and change their child's maladaptive behaviour in a variety of situations. BPT assumes that individuals are exposed to reinforcements and punishments daily and that anti-social behaviour, which can be learned, is a result of these reinforcements and punishments. Since certain types of interactions between parents and children may reinforce a child's anti-social behaviour, the aim of BPT is to teach the parent effective skills to better manage and communicate with their child. This could be done by reinforcing pro-social behaviours while punishing or ignoring anti-social behaviours. It is important to note that the effects of this therapy can be seen only if the newly acquired communication methods are maintained. BPT has been found to be most effective for younger children under the age of 12. Researchers credit the effectiveness of this treatment at younger ages due to the fact that younger children are more reliant on their parents. BPT is used to treat children with conduct problems, but also for children with
444:, although not always effective, can also be used to treat individuals with anti-social behaviour. Individuals can learn skills such as anger and violence management. This type of therapy can help individuals with anti-social behaviour bridge the gap between their feelings and behaviours, which they lack the connection previously. It is most effective when specific issues are being discussed with individuals with anti-social behaviours, rather than a broad general concept. This type of therapy works well with individuals who are at a mild to moderate stage of anti-social behaviour since they still have some sense of responsibility regarding their own problems. Mentalization-based treatment is another form of group psychotherapy shifting its focus on the relational and mental factors related to anti-social personality disorder rather than anger management and violent acts. This particular group therapy targets the mentalizing vulnerabilities and attachment patterns of patients by using a semi-structured group process focused on personal formulation and by establishing group values to promote learning from other members and generating "we-ness."
678:. Often called the lost generation, with pervasive and severe social withdrawal and anti-social tendencies. Individuals with hikikomori, are commonly in their 20's or 30's, avoiding as much social interaction as possible. Japanese psychologist and leading expert on the topic, Tamaki Saito, was one of the first to present that approximately 1% of the country's population was considered hikikomori at the time. Today, it is still existent in Japan taking on new forms of seclusion by using digital tools, such as video games and internet chatting, to replace social interaction. The term Hikikomori has since been used throughout the world, in Asia, Europe, North and South America, Africa and Australia.
367:(CBT) has higher effectiveness for adolescents. Moreover, early intervention of anti-social behaviour is relatively more promising. For preschool children, family is the main consideration for the context of intervention and treatment. The interaction between children and parents or caregivers, parenting skills, social support, and socioeconomic status would be the factors. For school-aged children, the school context also needs to be considered. The collaboration amongst parents, teachers, and school psychologists is usually recommended to help children develop the ability of resolving conflicts, managing their anger, developing positive interactions with other students, and learning
647:, Australia, of 441, 234 secondary school students in years 7 to 12 about their involvement in anti-social activities. 38.6% reported intentionally damaging or destroying someone else's property, 22.8% admitted to having received or selling stolen goods and close to 40% confessed to attacking someone with the idea of hurting them. The Australian community are encouraged to report any behaviour of concern and play a vital role assisting police in reducing anti-social behaviour. One study conducted in 2016 established how perpetrators of anti-social behaviour may not actually intend to cause offense. The study examined anti-social behaviours (or microaggressions) within the
463:, which is a type of psychotherapy, helps promote communication between family members, thus resolving conflicts related to anti-social behaviour. Since family exerts enormous influence over children's development, it is important to identify the behaviours that could potentially lead to anti-social behaviours in children. It is a relatively short-term therapy which involves the family members who are willing to participate. Family therapy can be used to address specific topics such as aggression. The therapy may end when the family can resolve conflicts without needing the therapists to intervene.
386:(CBT), is a highly effective, evidence-based therapy, in relation to anti-social behaviour. This type of treatment focuses on enabling the patients to create an accurate image of the self, allowing the individuals to find the trigger of their harmful actions and changing how individuals think and act in social situations. Due to their impulsivity, their inability to form trusting relationships and their nature of blaming others when a situation arises, individuals with particularly aggressive anti-social behaviours tend to have maladaptive social cognitions, including
179:, sexual promiscuity, excessive smoking, heavy drinking, confrontations with parents, and gambling. In children, conduct disorders could result from ineffective parenting. Anti-social behaviour is typically associated with other behavioural and developmental issues such as hyperactivity, depression, learning disabilities, and impulsivity. Alongside these issues one can be predisposed or more inclined to develop such behaviour due to one's genetics, neurobiological and environmental stressors in the prenatal stage of one's life, through the early childhood years.
496:(if the individual is diagnosed with another mental disorder). The diagnosis for ASPD cannot be done before the age of 18. For example, someone who exhibits anti-social behaviour with their family but pro-social behaviour with friends and coworkers would not qualify for ASPD because the behaviour is not consistent across context. Someone who was consistently behaving in a pro-social way and then begins exhibiting anti-social behaviour in response to a specific life event would not qualify for ASPD either because the behaviour is not stable across time.
241:"simply ignorant" in infants would have antisocial causes in persons older than four or five years at the same time as the latter are supposed to have more complex brains (and with it a more advanced consciousness) is that it presumes that what appears to be the same behaviour would have fewer possible causes in a more complex brain than in a less complex brain, which is criticized because a more complex brain increases the number of possible causes of what looks like the same behaviour as opposed to decreasing it.
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anti-social behaviours if present within their peer group. Especially within youth, patterns of lying, cheating and disruptive behaviours found in young children are early signs of anti-social behaviour. Adults must intervene if they notice their children providing these behaviours. Early detection is best in the preschool years and middle school years in best hopes of interrupting the trajectory of these negative patterns. These patterns in children can lead to
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394:(PSST) is a type of CBT that aims to recognize and correct how an individual thinks and consequently behaves in social environments. This training provides steps to assist people in obtaining the skill to be able to evaluate potential solutions to problems occurring outside of therapy and learn how to create positive solutions to avoid physical aggression and resolve conflict.
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behaviour is relatively more effective since the anti-social pattern lasts for a shorter period of time. Moreover, since younger children would have smaller social networks and less social activities, fewer contexts need to be considered for the intervention and treatment. For adolescents, studies have shown that the influence of treatments becomes less effective.
315:, a disorder that allows children to rebel against atypical age-appropriate norms. Moreover, these offences can lead to oppositional defiant disorder, which allows children to be defiant against adults and create vindictive behaviours and patterns. Furthermore, children who exhibit anti-social behaviour also are more prone to
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The prognosis of having anti-social behaviour is not very favourable due to its high stability throughout children development. Studies have shown that children who are aggressive and have conduct problems are more likely to have anti-social behaviour in adolescence. Early intervention of anti-social
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may act in seemingly anti-social ways and yet be generally accepted as too young to know the difference before the age of four or five. Berger states that parents should teach their children that "emotions need to be regulated, not depressed". One problem with the assumption that a behaviour that is
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With some limitations, research has established a correlation between frustration and aggression when it comes to anti-social behaviour. The presence of anti-social behaviour may be detected when an individual is experiencing an abnormally high amount of frustrations in their daily life routine and
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can only be diagnosed when a pattern of anti-social behaviour began being noticeable during childhood and/or early teens and remained stable and consistent across time and context. In the official DSM IV-TR for ASPD, it is specified that the anti-social behaviour has to occur outside of time frames
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Therapists, when providing CBT intervention to individuals with anti-social behaviour, should first assess the level of the risk of the behaviour in order to establish a plan on the duration and intensity of the intervention. Moreover, therapists should support and motivate individuals to practice
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as a child. The risk of early adulthood criminal conviction increased by nearly 30 percent with each hour children spent watching TV on an average weekend. Peers can also impact one's predisposition to anti-social behaviours, in particular, children in peer groups are more likely to associate with
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is commonly used to describe this behavioural pattern. Anti-social behaviour can also be detected if the aggressiveness and impulsiveness of the individual's behaviour in response to frustrations is so that it causes obstruction to social interactions and achievement of personal goals. In both of
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since these individuals might have never experienced rewarding relationships. Therapists also need to be reminded that changes might take place slowly, thus an ability for noticing small changes and constant encouragement for individuals with anti-social behaviour to continue the intervention are
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activity specifically centered around facial expressions that are based in anger. This research focuses on the fact that the symptom of over reactivity to perceived threats that comes with antisocial behaviour may be from this increase in amygdala activity. This focus on perceived threat does not
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Many of the studies regarding the media's influence on anti-social behaviour have been deemed inconclusive. Some reviews have found strong correlations between aggression and the viewing of violent media, while others find little evidence to support their case. The only unanimously accepted truth
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First Step to
Success is an early intervention for Kindergarten to 3rd grade children who are demonstrating antisocial behaviours. First Step is a collaborative intervention between home and school. There are three important components: (1) Screening; (2) School intervention (CLASS): teaches the
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community on a university campus. The study established how many members felt that other people would often commit anti-social behaviours, however there was no explicit suggestion of any maliciousness behind these acts. Rather, it was just that the offenders were naive to the impact of their
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communities and their perception of safety. The
Western Australia Police force define anti-social behaviour as any behaviour that annoys, irritates, disturbs or interferes with a person's ability to go about their lawful business. In Australia, many different acts are classed as anti-social
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However, among legal professionals in the UK there are behaviours commonly considered to fall under the definitions of anti-social behaviour. These include, but are not limited to, threatening or intimidating actions, racial or religious harassment, verbal abuse, and physical abuse.
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Studies have shown that in children between ages 13β14 who bully or show aggressive behaviour towards others exhibit anti-social behaviours in their early adulthood. There are strong statistical relationships that show this significant association between childhood
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An individual's age at intervention is a strong predictor of the effectiveness of a given treatment. The specific kinds of anti-social behaviours exhibited, as well as the magnitude of those behaviours also impact how effective a treatment is for an individual.
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Law breaking behaviour in which the individuals are putting themselves or others at risk is considered anti-social even if it is not consistent or stable (examples: speeding, use of drugs, getting in physical conflict). In relation to the previous statement,
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WALKER, H. M., KAVANAGH, K., STILLER, B., GOLLY, A., SEVERSON, H. H., & FEIL, E. G. (1998). First Step to
Success: An Early Intervention Approach for Preventing School Antisocial Behavior. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 6(2), 66β80.
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Several factors are considered as direct or indirect causes of developing anti-social behaviour in children. Addressing these factors is necessary to develop a reliable and effective intervention or treatment. Children's perinatal risk, temperament,
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Moreover, the training for parents or caregivers are also important. Their children would be more likely to learn positive social behaviours and reduce inappropriate behaviours if they become good role models and have effective parenting skills.
224:. It has been suggested that individuals with intellectual disabilities have higher tendencies to display anti-social behaviours, but this may be related to social deprivation and mental health problems. More research is required on this topic.
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is a core element to the diagnosis of ASPD. Individuals who begin getting in trouble with the law (in more than one area) at an abnormally early age (around 15) and keep recurrently doing so in adulthood may be suspected of having ASPD.
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regarding anti-social behaviour is that parental guidance carries an undoubtedly strong influence; providing children with brief negative evaluations of violent characters helps to reduce violent effects in the individual.
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Families greatly impact the causation of anti-social behaviour. Some other familial causes are parent history of anti-social behaviours, parental alcohol and drug abuse, unstable home life, absence of good parenting,
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which received Royal Assent in March 2014 and came into enforcement in
October 2014. This replaces tools such as the ASBO with 6 streamlined tools designed to make it easier to act on anti-social behaviour.
643:; protests; liquor offences; and drunk driving. It has been found that it is very common for Australian adolescents to engage in different levels of anti-social behaviour. A survey was conducted in 1996 in
151:, cognitive ability and their involvement with negative peers, dramatically affecting children's cooperative problem-solving skills. Many people also label behaviour which is deemed contrary to prevailing
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as anti-social behaviour. However, researchers have stated that it is a difficult term to define, particularly in the United
Kingdom where many acts fall into its category. The term is especially used in
420:, the effectiveness of BPT is supported by short-term changes on the children's anti-social behaviour. However, whether these changes are maintained over a longer period of time is still unclear.
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of the brain while neurobiological risk include maternal drug use during pregnancy, birth complications, low birth weight, prenatal brain damage, traumatic head injury, and chronic illness. The
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The Crime and
Disorder Act 1998 defines anti-social behaviour as acting in a manner that has "caused or was likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more persons not of the same
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and anti-social behaviours. Analyses saw that 20% of these children who exhibit anti-social behaviours at later ages had court appearances and police contact as a result of their behaviour.
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McCart MR, Priester PE, Davies WH, Azen R (August 2006). "Differential effectiveness of behavioral parent-training and cognitive-behavioral therapy for antisocial youth: a meta-analysis".
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Prevention β This action uses community engagement, intelligence, training and development and the targeting of hotspots, attempting to prevent unacceptable behaviour from occurring.
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Examples in childhood: unable to make friends, unable to follow rules, getting kicked out of school, unable to fulfill minimal levels of education (elementary school, middle school).
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order made against a person who has been shown, on the balance of evidence, to have engaged in anti-social behaviour. The orders, introduced in the United
Kingdom by Prime Minister
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The prognosis seems to not be influenced by the duration of intervention, however; a long-term follow-up is necessary to confirm that the intervention or treatment is effective.
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Dickson K, Emerson E, Hatton C (November 2005). "Self-reported anti-social behaviour: prevalence and risk factors amongst adolescents with and without intellectual disability".
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Resolution β Identifying the underlying issues that cause anti-social behaviour and resolve these issues with the help of the community. Offenders are successfully prosecuted.
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175:, a British criminologist and forensic psychologist, stated that teenagers can exhibit anti-social behaviour by engaging in various amounts of wrongdoings such as stealing,
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Renda J, Vassallo S, Edwards B (April 2011). "Bullying in early adolescence and its association with anti-social behaviour, criminality and violence 6 and 10 years later".
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during May 2006, the UK was thought by respondents to be Europe's worst country for anti-social behaviour, with 76% believing
Britain had a "big or moderate problem".
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Braet C, Meerschaert T, Merlevede E, Bosmans G, Leeuwen KV, De Mey W (2009). "Prevention of antisocial behaviour: Evaluation of an early intervention programme".
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When looking at non-ASPD patients (who show anti-social behaviour) and ASPD patients, it all comes down to the same types of behaviours. However, ASPD is a
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Response β A timely and effective response to anti-social behaviour is vital. Police provide ownership, leadership and coordination to apprehend offenders.
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has been used for many years in the psychosocial world where it was defined as "unwanted behaviour as the result of personality disorder." For example,
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139:. It is considered to be disruptive to others in society. This can be carried out in various ways, which includes, but is not limited to, intentional
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390:, which lead to negative behavioural outcomes. CBT has been found to be more effective for older children and less effective for younger children.
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Reyno SM, McGrath PJ (January 2006). "Predictors of parent training efficacy for child externalizing behavior problems--a meta-analytic review".
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Serketich WJ, Dumas JE (1996). "The effectiveness of behavioral parent training to modify antisocial behavior in children: A meta-analysis".
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212:. A pattern of persistent anti-social behaviours can also be present in children and adolescents diagnosed with conduct problems, including
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550:. This could make the prognosis worse since he or she would less likely be involved in social activities and would become more isolated.
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behaviour, such as: misuse of public space; disregard for community safety; disregard for personal well-being; acts directed at people;
2777:"The relevance of educational contexts in the emergence of Social Withdrawal (hikikomori). A review and directions for future research"
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Bateman, Anthony W. (1 January 2022). "Mentalizing and Group
Psychotherapy: A Novel Treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder".
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the new skills and behaviours in environments and contexts where the conflicts would naturally occur to observe the effects of CBT.
147:. Anti-social behaviour also develops through social interaction within the family and community. It continuously affects a child's
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Antisocial personality disorder: an exploration and discussion of the experience, impact and opinions of the diagnosed individual
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Bennett DS, Gibbons TA (2000). "Efficacy of Child
Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Antisocial Behavior: A Meta-Analysis".
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Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Public Policy: Theory, Research, and Public Policy
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problem in children, many interventions and treatments are developed to prevent anti-social behaviours and to help reinforce
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The DSM-5 in Perspective: Philosophical Reflections on the Psychiatric Babel, Steeves DemazeuxPatrick Singy, August 12, 2015
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Nathanson AI (June 2004). "Factual and Evaluative Approaches to Modifying Children's Responses to Violent Television".
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There is no official diagnosis for anti-social behaviour. However, we can have a look at the official diagnosis for
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which is defined by the consistency and stability of the observed behaviour, in this case, anti-social behaviour.
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475:(ASPD) and use it as guideline while keeping in mind that anti-social behaviour and ASPD are not to be confused.
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Dotterer, Hailey L.; Hyde, Luke W.; Swartz, Johnna R.; Hariri, Ahmad R.; Williamson, Douglas E. (1 April 2017).
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these cases, we can consider the different types of treatment and therapy previously mentioned in this article.
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2285:. Vol. 3 Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed.). New York: Wiley. pp. 779β863.
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Yang Y, Glenn AL, Raine A (2008). "Brain abnormalities in antisocial individuals: implications for the law".
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Examples in early adulthood: unable to keep a job or an apartment, difficulty with maintaining relationships.
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Roffee JA, Waling AM (2016). "Rethinking microaggressions and anti-social behaviour against LGBTIQ+ Youth".
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Kazdin AE (February 1997). "Practitioner review: psychosocial treatments for conduct disorder in children".
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When working with individuals with anti-social behaviour, therapist must be mindful of building a trusting
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Tolan, PH, Mitchell, ME (January 2009). "Families and the Therapy of Antisocial and Delinquent Behavior".
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841: β Set or system of linked social structures, institutions, relations, customs, values and practices
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Robins LN (August 1998). "The intimate connection between antisocial personality and substance abuse".
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The Western Australia Police force uses a three-step strategy to deal with anti-social behaviour.
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Coie JD, Dodge KA (1998). "Aggression and antisocial behavior". In Damon W, Eisenberg N (eds.).
1482:"Amygdala reactivity predicts adolescent antisocial behavior but not callous-unemotional traits"
1133:"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision"
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There is a small link between antisocial personality characteristics in adulthood and more
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1722:"Cognitive-behavioral treatment for antisocial behavior in youth in residential treatment"
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355:, and living environment can also affect children's development of anti-social behaviour.
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607:" as the perpetrator. There has been debate concerning the vagueness of this definition.
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MIT Technology Review - How a Troll-Spotting Algorithm Learned Its Anti-antisocial Trade
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Loeber R, Dishion T (July 1983). "Early predictors of male delinquency: a review".
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Studies have found that there is a link between antisocial behaviour and increased
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Individuals who exhibit anti-social behaviour are more likely to use drugs and
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363:(BPT) is more effective to preschool or elementary school-aged children, and
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Sherry JL (2007). Preiss RW, Gayle BM, Burrell N, Allen M, Bryant J (eds.).
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The 1970's, brought attention to a social and historical phenomenon called
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3545:
3383:
3168:
790: β Field which studies the causes of mental disorders in society
648:
621:
Current legislation governing anti-social behaviour in the UK is the
574:
237:
2859:
2733:
Tajan, Nicolas (4 January 2021), "Hikikomori subjects' narratives",
1298:
832: β Behavior among two or more organisms within the same species
2215:
1059:
Patterson, G. R.; DeBaryshe, Barbara D.; Ramsey, Elizabeth (1989).
3520:
3339:
3121:
2931:
2923:
2775:
Coeli, Gianluca; Planas-LladΓ³, Anna; Soler-MasΓ³, Pere (May 2023).
2356:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
1620:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
600:
minor incidents that would not have warranted prosecution before.
579:
568:
221:
132:
124:
516:
when those frustrations always result into aggression. The term
167:
Although the term is fairly new to the common lexicon, the word
3998:
3273:
2896:
2216:"Diagnostic criteria for 301.7 Antisocial Personality Disorder"
1541:"Can Too Much TV in Childhood Cause Adult Antisocial Behavior?"
760: β Hong Kong slang referring to mutual assured destruction
634:
Anti-social behaviour can have a negative effect and impact on
3994:
3198:
1688:"Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Personality Disorders (CBT)"
68:
deal primarily with the United Kingdom and do not represent a
52:
3269:
1842:. California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare.
748: β Violation of moral laws adapted by societal standards
2641:"Patterns and precursors of adolescent antisocial behaviour"
27:
Actions that lack consideration for the well-being of others
1922:"Antisocial personality disorder - Diagnosis and treatment"
1353:
Mass Media Effects Research: Advances Through Meta-analysis
1666:. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. p. 269.
697: β Lack of motivation to engage in social interaction
2735:
Mental Health and Social Withdrawal in Contemporary Japan
721: β Illegal behavior defined by existing criminal law
2892:
2443:"Antisocial Behavior and Drug Addiction: Dual Diagnosis"
766: β Mental disorder involving hostility and defiance
1246:
The Developing Person Through Childhood and Adolescence
849:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
834:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
825:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
810:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
808: β Type of crime; running contrary to social order
723:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
77:
2102:
Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
742: β Action or behavior that violates social norms
189:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1061:"A developmental perspective on antisocial behavior"
870:"Developmental origins of early antisocial behavior"
4205:
4129:
4053:
4032:
3862:
3831:
3765:
3723:
3483:
3440:
3314:
3307:
3131:
2930:
479:
Distinguishing from antisocial personality disorder
1243:
623:Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014
1356:. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 245β262.
2781:International Journal of Educational Development
1951:
1949:
584:A car that has taken up two spaces in a car park
1774:"Treatment for Antisocial Personality Disorder"
772: β Differentiation between right and wrong
196:. Genetic factors include abnormalities in the
2401:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
2333:Conduct disorders in childhood and adolescence
2243:
2241:
2093:Development Services Group, Inc. 2014 (2014).
1957:"How to Treat Antisocial Personality Disorder"
1237:
1235:
4010:
3285:
2908:
2234:– via American Psychiatric Association.
1767:
1765:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
778: β Violent resistance against government
277:, parental instability (mental health issues/
232:Intent and discrimination may determine both
66:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2170:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1585:European Journal of Developmental Psychology
784: β Police presence for crime deterrence
2526:"UK 'has worst behaviour problem in Europe"
2473:"ASBOs can't beat a neighborhood policeman"
2121:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2030:"Antisocial Personality Disorder Treatment"
1726:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1720:Armelius BA, Andreassen TH (October 2007).
1206:Journal of Intellectual Disability Research
868:CALKINS, SUSAN D.; KEANE, SUSAN P. (2009).
588:An anti-social behaviour order (ASBO) is a
281:) and economic distress within the family.
4017:
4003:
3995:
3311:
3292:
3278:
3270:
2915:
2901:
2893:
2707:"Anti-social behaviour Strategy 2009-2011"
2495:"BBC Q&A Anti-social behaviour orders"
2197:. Montreal: McGill University. p. 8.
1906:https://doi.org/10.1177/106342669800600201
3753:Obsessiveβcompulsive personality disorder
2849:
2800:
2742:
2367:
2138:Journal of Psychotherapy & the Family
1745:
1515:
1497:
901:
104:Learn how and when to remove this message
2335:(1st ed.). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
736: β Pleasure in inflicting suffering
206:International Classification of Diseases
2737:, London: Routledge, pp. 151β185,
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
860:
802: β Offence in English criminal law
3159:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
2645:Australian Institute of Family Studies
2475:. Timesonline.co.uk. 30 September 2009
2226:from the original on 12 September 2016
2210:
2208:
2183:
2181:
2163:
2114:
2057:
2055:
1915:
1913:
1899:
1897:
1462:
1452:
847: β Person who sows discord online
371:within both home and school settings.
2728:
2726:
2550:from the original on 29 November 2014
2074:from the original on 21 December 2017
2023:
2021:
1934:from the original on 11 December 2017
1715:
1713:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1280:
1278:
1276:
492:surrounding traumatic life events or
7:
3741:Right-wing authoritarian personality
2571:"Key Issues in Antisocial Behaviour"
2505:from the original on 26 October 2014
2250:Pro-Social and Anti-Social Behaviour
1486:Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
1287:Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health
1163:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
993:
991:
989:
987:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
511:Evidence: frustration and aggression
2201:from the original on 25 March 2018.
2111:from the original on 28 March 2018.
1996:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.20210023
1805:Child & Family Behavior Therapy
1018:from the original on 30 March 2018.
964:Anti Social Behaviour Team (2014).
953:from the original on 25 March 2018.
4177:Psychopathic Personality Inventory
2453:from the original on 25 March 2018
2378:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01851.x
2040:from the original on 17 March 2018
1963:from the original on 27 March 2018
1784:from the original on 21 March 2018
1698:from the original on 18 March 2016
1441:from the original on 28 March 2018
1391:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02631.x
1250:(6th ed.). Worth Publishers.
1139:from the original on 17 July 2009.
998:Millie, Andrew (1 December 2008).
968:. Breckland.gov.uk. Archived from
823: β Atypical sexual attraction
754: β Illegal behavior by minors
25:
2838:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
2719:from the original on 14 May 2016.
2712:. Frontline First. pp. 3β4.
2705:Western Australia Police (2009).
2651:from the original on 17 June 2016
2252:. London: Routledge. p. 79.
1984:American Journal of Psychotherapy
1840:"Problem Solving Skills Training"
1323:, Gentile DA, Buckley KE (2006).
1107:"Antisocial Personality Disorder"
691: β Behavioral characteristic
294:include emotions centered around
2621:from the original on 13 May 2016
2615:Crime Stoppers Western Australia
1632:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01544.x
1218:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00727.x
184:American Psychiatric Association
57:
4137:Antisocial personality disorder
1846:from the original on 1 May 2016
874:Development and Psychopathology
703: β Mental health condition
701:Antisocial personality disorder
489:Antisocial personality disorder
473:antisocial personality disorder
392:Problem-solving skills training
194:antisocial personality disorder
32:Antisocial personality disorder
3736:Authoritarian leadership style
2793:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102756
2569:Morgan A, McAtamney A (2009).
1738:10.1002/14651858.CD005650.pub2
1539:Nauert, Rick (8 August 2018).
1004:. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
796: β Mental health disorder
730: β Developmental disorder
713:Callous and unemotional traits
210:dissocial personality disorder
143:, as well as covert and overt
1:
4187:Sadistic personality disorder
3641:Social construction of gender
2940:Adverse childhood experiences
1888:10.1016/s0005-7894(96)80013-x
764:Oppositional defiant disorder
384:Cognitive behavioural therapy
379:Cognitive behavioural therapy
365:cognitive behavioural therapy
218:oppositional defiant disorder
3636:Rally 'round the flag effect
2883:Anti-Social Behaviour.org.uk
2283:Handbook of child psychology
3839:Asch conformity experiments
3556:Identification (psychology)
1329:. Oxford University Press.
1109:. BehaveNet. Archived from
565:Anti-social behaviour order
407:Behavioural parent training
402:Behavioural parent training
361:Behavioural parent training
236:and anti-social behaviour.
80:, discuss the issue on the
4270:
3854:Stanford prison experiment
3596:Normative social influence
2188:Bergen S, Krane J (2009).
1662:Mash EJ, Wolfe DA (2016).
1416:Taylor & Francis Group
1077:10.1037/0003-066x.44.2.329
596:in 1998, were designed to
562:
323:Intervention and treatment
265:
29:
3803:Normalization of deviance
3731:Authoritarian personality
3149:Abusive power and control
2310:10.1037/0033-2909.94.1.68
1664:Abnormal Child Psychology
1597:10.1080/17405620601033194
1499:10.1016/j.dcn.2017.02.008
1175:10.1007/s10802-006-9031-1
886:10.1017/S095457940999006X
817: β Military strategy
616:University College London
614:In a survey conducted by
424:School-based Intervention
202:World Health Organization
3813:Preference falsification
3224:Psychological projection
3086:Referee and umpire abuse
2028:Bressert, Steve (2017).
1379:Journal of Communication
788:Psychiatric epidemiology
449:therapeutic relationship
388:hostile attribution bias
153:norms for social conduct
30:Not to be confused with
3475:Tyranny of the majority
2744:10.4324/9781351260800-6
2684:10.1108/SC-02-2016-0004
2611:"Anti-social behaviour"
2524:Weaver M (9 May 2006).
966:"Anti Social Behaviour"
709: β Public disorder
48:Social anxiety disorder
4192:Sexual sadism disorder
4152:History of psychopathy
4121:Superficially charming
3778:Communal reinforcement
3531:False consensus effect
2298:Psychological Bulletin
2248:Clarke D (July 2003).
1413:Clarke, David (2003).
689:Abnormality (behavior)
585:
577:
4244:Anti-social behaviour
4182:Psychopathy Checklist
4061:Anti-social behaviour
3882:Anti-social behaviour
3877:Anti-authoritarianism
3616:Pluralistic ignorance
3463:National conservatism
3458:Left-wing nationalism
3441:Governmental pressure
3194:Just-world hypothesis
2945:Anti-social behaviour
2413:10.1007/s001270050071
2150:10.1300/J287v06n03_03
1817:10.1300/J019v22n01_01
1425:10.4324/9780203414118
1065:American Psychologist
1001:Anti-Social Behaviour
943:"Antisocial behavior"
583:
572:
369:pro-social behaviours
333:pro-social behaviours
327:As a high prevalence
169:anti-social behaviour
117:Antisocial behaviours
18:Antisocial tendencies
4254:Criminal subcultures
4249:Behavioral addiction
4157:Juvenile delinquency
3844:Breaching experiment
3631:Operant conditioning
3576:Mere exposure effect
3229:Psychological trauma
2578:Research in Practice
1920:Mayo Clinic (2018).
1040:on 25 September 2016
752:Juvenile delinquency
740:Deviance (sociology)
503:juvenile delinquency
485:personality disorder
349:socioeconomic status
302:Consumption patterns
268:Dysfunctional family
121:dissocial behaviours
86:create a new article
78:improve this article
4218:George E. Partridge
3724:Individual pressure
3601:Passing (sociology)
3536:Fear of missing out
3501:Closure (sociology)
3415:Enemy of the people
3139:Abusive supervision
3066:Psychological abuse
3041:Institutional abuse
2599:on 3 November 2010.
2544:"What the Law Says"
1959:. The Ranch. 2017.
1034:Oxford Dictionaries
758:Lam chau (doctrine)
707:Breach of the peace
204:includes it in the
119:, sometimes called
4213:Hervey M. Cleckley
4106:Pathological lying
4076:Diminished empathy
3892:Civil disobedience
3849:Milgram experiment
3788:Creeping normality
3690:Social integration
3626:Psychosocial issue
3566:Invented tradition
3420:Enemy of the state
3219:Playing the victim
3111:Surveillance abuse
3061:Professional abuse
2982:Cruelty to animals
2331:Kazdin AE (1987).
2068:www.mayoclinic.org
1838:Kazdin AE (2009).
1692:www.mentalhelp.net
1551:on 10 January 2019
1242:Berger KS (2003).
972:on 18 October 2014
806:Public order crime
782:Proactive policing
586:
578:
345:personality traits
4231:
4230:
4206:Notable theorists
3992:
3991:
3872:Alternative media
3761:
3760:
3700:Spiral of silence
3571:Memory conformity
3511:Consensus reality
3404:Persona non grata
3325:Damnatio memoriae
3267:
3266:
3244:Traumatic bonding
2672:Safer Communities
2501:. 20 March 2002.
2259:978-1-134-58755-1
1673:978-1-305-10542-3
1363:978-0-8058-4998-1
1336:978-0-19-534556-8
1257:978-0-7167-5257-8
257:Cause and effects
198:prefrontal cortex
114:
113:
106:
88:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
4261:
4162:Machiavellianism
4142:Conduct disorder
4045:In the workplace
4019:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3917:Devil's advocate
3887:Auto-segregation
3783:Countersignaling
3710:Toxic positivity
3685:Social influence
3646:Social contagion
3491:Bandwagon effect
3448:Authoritarianism
3312:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3271:
3106:Structural abuse
3081:Police brutality
2987:Disability abuse
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2871:
2853:
2823:
2822:
2804:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2746:
2730:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2592:. Archived from
2575:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2371:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2169:
2161:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2095:"Family Therapy"
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2064:"Family therapy"
2059:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2025:
2016:
2015:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1917:
1908:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1876:Behavior Therapy
1871:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1772:Black D (2016).
1769:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1659:
1644:
1643:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1580:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1547:. Archived from
1545:psychcentral.com
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1501:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1410:
1395:
1394:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1282:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1212:(Pt 11): 820β6.
1201:
1195:
1194:
1158:
1141:
1140:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1026:
1020:
1019:
995:
982:
981:
979:
977:
961:
955:
954:
947:Encyclopedia.com
939:
916:
915:
905:
880:(4): 1095β1109.
865:
850:
845:Troll (Internet)
835:
830:Social behaviour
826:
811:
728:Conduct disorder
724:
573:ASBO warning in
313:conduct disorder
214:conduct disorder
173:David Farrington
109:
102:
98:
95:
89:
61:
60:
53:
21:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4201:
4167:Macdonald triad
4125:
4054:Characteristics
4049:
4028:
4023:
3993:
3988:
3959:Insubordination
3907:Culture jamming
3897:Cosmopolitanism
3858:
3827:
3798:Internalization
3757:
3719:
3479:
3470:Totalitarianism
3436:
3303:
3298:
3268:
3263:
3239:Rationalization
3174:Destabilisation
3127:
3091:Religious abuse
2926:
2921:
2879:
2874:
2860:10.1002/bsl.788
2835:
2831:
2829:Further reading
2826:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2755:
2732:
2731:
2724:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2369:10.1.1.471.1997
2353:
2352:
2348:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2260:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2194:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2162:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2113:
2108:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2075:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2027:
2026:
2019:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1873:
1872:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1732:(4): CD005650.
1719:
1718:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1661:
1660:
1647:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1582:
1581:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1461:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1435:
1412:
1411:
1398:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1337:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1299:10.1002/cbm.805
1284:
1283:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1258:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1160:
1159:
1144:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1113:on 19 July 2012
1105:
1104:
1100:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1012:
997:
996:
985:
975:
973:
963:
962:
958:
941:
940:
919:
867:
866:
862:
858:
853:
848:
833:
824:
821:Sexual deviance
809:
800:Public nuisance
722:
684:
672:
645:New South Wales
632:
567:
561:
556:
537:
513:
481:
469:
458:
435:
426:
416:According to a
404:
381:
325:
304:
287:
270:
264:
259:
230:
162:British English
110:
99:
93:
90:
75:
62:
58:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4267:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4223:Robert D. Hare
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4130:Related topics
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:Shallow affect
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4007:
3999:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Counterculture
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3868:
3866:
3864:Anticonformity
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3823:Social reality
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3715:Untouchability
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Milieu control
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Indoctrination
3558:
3553:
3551:Herd mentality
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3484:Group pressure
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3407:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3391:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:Cancel culture
3359:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3249:Victim blaming
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:Discrimination
3176:
3171:
3166:
3164:Dehumanization
3161:
3156:
3154:Child grooming
3151:
3146:
3144:Abuse of power
3141:
3135:
3133:
3132:Related topics
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:Physical abuse
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2999:Domestic abuse
2996:
2995:
2994:
2992:military draft
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2878:
2877:External links
2875:
2873:
2872:
2851:10.1.1.210.622
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2767:
2753:
2722:
2697:
2678:(4): 190β201.
2662:
2632:
2602:
2561:
2535:
2516:
2486:
2464:
2447:Dual Diagnosis
2434:
2391:
2346:
2341:1987-97144-000
2323:
2288:
2273:
2258:
2237:
2204:
2177:
2144:(3β4): 29β48.
2128:
2085:
2051:
2017:
1974:
1945:
1909:
1893:
1882:(2): 171β186.
1857:
1830:
1795:
1761:
1709:
1679:
1672:
1645:
1610:
1591:(2): 223β240.
1562:
1531:
1472:
1463:|website=
1433:
1396:
1385:(2): 321β336.
1369:
1362:
1342:
1335:
1312:
1272:
1263:
1256:
1231:
1196:
1142:
1124:
1098:
1071:(2): 329β335.
1051:
1021:
1010:
983:
956:
917:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:
842:
836:
827:
818:
815:Scorched earth
812:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
685:
683:
680:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
660:
631:
628:
563:Main article:
560:
559:United Kingdom
557:
555:
552:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
512:
509:
494:manic episodes
480:
477:
468:
465:
461:Family therapy
457:
456:Family therapy
454:
434:
431:
425:
422:
403:
400:
380:
377:
353:social network
347:, behaviours,
324:
321:
319:in adulthood.
303:
300:
286:
283:
275:physical abuse
263:
260:
258:
255:
247:aggressiveness
229:
226:
112:
111:
72:of the subject
70:worldwide view
65:
63:
56:
44:Counterculture
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4266:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Lack of guilt
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3954:Individualism
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Herd behavior
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Control freak
3746:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Socialization
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:Peer pressure
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Normalization
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Culture shock
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3372:Deplatforming
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3254:Victimisation
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:9781351260800
2750:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2698:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2663:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2633:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2474:
2468:
2465:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2362:(2): 161β78.
2361:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:Mayo Clinic.
2058:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2034:Psych Central
2031:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1796:
1783:
1779:
1778:Psych Central
1775:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1626:(1): 99β111.
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1434:9781134587551
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1293:(2): 117β27.
1292:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:(4): 527β43.
1168:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1125:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1011:9780335237623
1007:
1003:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
988:
984:
971:
967:
960:
957:
952:
948:
944:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
918:
913:
909:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
861:
855:
846:
843:
840:
837:
831:
828:
822:
819:
816:
813:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
681:
679:
677:
669:
664:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
650:
646:
642:
637:
629:
627:
624:
619:
617:
612:
608:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
582:
576:
571:
566:
558:
553:
551:
549:
548:abuse alcohol
544:
541:
534:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
520:
510:
508:
505:
504:
497:
495:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
466:
464:
462:
455:
453:
450:
445:
443:
439:
438:Psychotherapy
433:Psychotherapy
432:
430:
423:
421:
419:
418:meta-analysis
414:
412:
408:
401:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
378:
376:
372:
370:
366:
362:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
334:
330:
329:mental health
322:
320:
318:
314:
309:
301:
299:
297:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
269:
261:
256:
254:
250:
248:
242:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
158:Irish English
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
105:
97:
87:
83:
79:
73:
71:
64:
55:
54:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
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4101:Manipulative
4081:Disinhibited
4060:
3964:Pueblo clown
3949:Idiosyncrasy
3934:Eccentricity
3881:
3818:Social proof
3526:Echo chamber
3506:Collectivism
3496:Brainwashing
3427:Scapegoating
3410:Public enemy
3402:
3393:
3357:Blacklisting
3344:
3323:
3316:Proscription
3209:Minimisation
3204:Manipulation
3184:Exaggeration
3120:
3116:Verbal abuse
3096:Sexual abuse
3076:Social abuse
3046:Intimidation
2944:
2844:(1): 65β83.
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2552:. Retrieved
2546:. ASB Help.
2538:
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1038:the original
1033:
1030:"Antisocial"
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4111:Remorseless
4026:Psychopathy
3984:Shock value
3939:Eclecticism
3832:Experiments
3453:Nationalism
3389:Civil death
3308:Enforcement
3259:Victimology
3234:Psychopathy
3056:Persecution
3031:Humiliation
3021:Gaslighting
3004:Elder abuse
2955:Child abuse
2802:10256/22861
1938:24 February
1927:Mayo Clinic
1811:(1): 1β15.
1788:28 February
1321:Anderson CA
794:Psychopathy
719:Criminality
652:behaviour.
598:criminalize
554:By location
519:impulsivity
308:TV watching
228:Development
149:temperament
4238:Categories
4197:Sociopathy
4172:Narcissism
4147:Dark triad
4040:In fiction
3773:Compliance
3766:Conformity
3666:Hysterical
3656:Behavioral
3621:Propaganda
3606:Patriotism
3541:Groupthink
3367:Censorship
3346:Homo sacer
3301:Conformity
3214:Narcissism
3036:Incivility
3026:Harassment
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2220:Behave.net
856:References
746:Immorality
695:Asociality
676:hikikomori
636:Australian
594:Tony Blair
452:required.
317:alcoholism
266:See also:
234:pro-social
220:under the
141:aggression
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4091:Impulsive
4086:Grandiose
3969:Rebellion
3927:Political
3808:Obedience
3678:Emotional
3651:Addiction
3395:Vogelfrei
3352:Ostracism
3335:Dissenter
3331:Dissident
3189:Isolation
3009:Financial
2846:CiteSeerX
2819:257517940
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1044:2 October
894:0954-5794
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535:Prognosis
467:Diagnosis
186:, in its
177:vandalism
145:hostility
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4033:Contexts
3974:Red team
3912:Deviance
3432:Shunning
3101:Stalking
3014:Marriage
2975:marriage
2970:military
2950:Bullying
2868:18327831
2714:Archived
2649:Archived
2647:. 2002.
2619:Archived
2548:Archived
2509:29 April
2503:Archived
2499:BBC News
2479:29 April
2457:22 March
2451:Archived
2268:56615122
2230:26 March
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2222:. 2018.
2199:Archived
2195:(Thesis)
2117:cite web
2106:Archived
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2038:Archived
2004:34915724
1967:22 March
1961:Archived
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1696:Archived
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1307:21370297
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1137:Archived
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291:amygdala
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