129:. Migrating antistatic agents offer cost-effective protection for short-term applications, but other applications need longer-term protection or the lower resistivity required to prevent sparks and protect electronics from electrostatic dissipation. These applications utilize permanent antistatic agents or conductive additives such as carbon black, conductive fibers, and nanomaterials. An antistatic agent for the treatment for coatings may also involve an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid.
195:. Stadis 425 and Dorf Ketal's SR 1795 are similar compounds, for use in distillate fuels. Statsafe products are used in non-fuel applications. Antis DF3, similar to Stadis 425, is an amber-colored liquid composed of
368:
Patent DE 102006045869, Antistatic treatment for coatings, e.g. paints, printing inks and lacquers, comprises using an ionic liquid or a solution of a salt in an ionic liquid as the antistatic agent, April 3,
148:. In general these systems are not very durable for coating, especially antimony tin oxide is used for durable systems, often in its nano form, it is then formulated to a final coating.
183:, to impart electrical conductivity, thus avoid buildup of static charge that could lead to sparks igniting fuel vapors. Stadis 450 is the agent added to some
76:; the hydrophobic side interacts with the surface of the material, while the hydrophilic side interacts with the air moisture and binds the water molecules.
49:
or by a non-contact process using a high voltage power source. Static charge may be introduced on a surface as part of an in-mold label printing process.
396:
477:
79:
Internal antistatic agents are designed to be mixed directly into the material, external antistatic agents are applied to the surface.
437:
125:. Traditional migrating antistatic agents include long-chain alkyl phenols, ethoxylated amines, and glycerol esters, such as
156:
Fibers are often treated with dilute solutions of antistatic agents together with lubricants. Typical antistate agents are
204:
427:
413:"Stadis 425(id:8508862) Product details - View Stadis 425 from Hans Group LTD(Shanghai Representative Office) - EC21"
297:
487:
482:
472:
102:
41:
is a compound used for treatment of materials or their surfaces in order to reduce or eliminate buildup of
210:
Antistatic agents can be added to nonpolar solvents to increase their conductivity to allow electrostatic
106:
126:
341:
46:
379:
Marquardt, Kurt (2011). "Textile
Auxiliaries, 2. Auxiliaries for Fiber Production and Processing".
118:
98:
412:
278:
134:
42:
261:
Robinson, K; Durkin, W (2010). "Electrostatic issues in roll-to-roll manufacturing operations".
433:
392:
242:
31:
384:
349:
270:
130:
329:
230:
184:
180:
157:
114:
345:
226:
211:
52:
The role of an antistatic agent is to make the surface or the material itself slightly
466:
200:
133:
can be used as transparent antistatic coating of windows. It is also possible to use
282:
222:
90:
161:
142:
69:
65:
354:
453:
73:
53:
388:
274:
196:
145:
138:
83:
61:
17:
188:
177:
173:
57:
314:
J Markarian, New developments in antistatic and conductive additives,
218:
122:
454:"Enhanced antistatic additives for hydrocarbon fuels & solvents"
214:. (Oxygenated solvents have too high conductivity to be used here.)
110:
94:
86:
64:
can be used. The molecules of an antistatic agent often have both
27:
Compound used to reduce or eliminate buildup of static electricity
192:
30:"Antistatic" redirects here. For the Australian rock band, see
207:, can be also used as part of some antistatic additives.
56:, either by being conductive itself, or by absorbing
298:"In-mold labeling: electrostatics are the way to go"
172:Antistatic agents are also added to some military
82:Common antistatic agents are based on long-chain
141:and conducting polymer nanofibers, particularly
429:Paint and Surface Coatings: Theory and Practice
381:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
330:"Antistatic Properties of Nanofilled Coatings"
426:Lambourne, R.; Strivens, T. A. (1999-08-23).
229:. The polyamines can be prepared by reacting
217:The polysulfones can be prepared by reacting
8:
263:IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
353:
45:. Static charge may be generated by the
253:
164:, various soaps, and ammonium salts.
7:
318:, September / October 2008, 22-25.
316:Plastics Additives and Compounding
25:
60:from the air; therefore, some
1:
199:and polysulfone. Oil-soluble
72:areas, similar to those of a
478:Cleaning product components
296:Shelton, S E (April 2004).
233:with aliphatic monoamines.
205:dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid
504:
355:10.12693/APhysPolA.117.869
29:
389:10.1002/14356007.o26_o06
275:10.1109/TIA.2010.2071270
334:Acta Physica Polonica A
103:behentrimonium chloride
191:, and to the military
107:cocamidopropyl betaine
127:glycerol monostearate
328:Gornicka, B (2010).
47:triboelectric effect
346:2010AcPPA.117..869G
302:Plastics Technology
152:Spinning and fibers
135:conductive polymers
119:polyethylene glycol
99:quaternary ammonium
43:static electricity
488:Process chemicals
483:Antistatic agents
398:978-3-527-30385-4
243:Antistatic device
32:Antistatic (band)
16:(Redirected from
495:
458:
457:
450:
444:
443:
423:
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
376:
370:
366:
360:
359:
357:
325:
319:
312:
306:
305:
293:
287:
286:
269:(6): 2172–2178.
258:
185:distillate fuels
181:organic solvents
158:alkyl phosphates
131:Indium tin oxide
39:antistatic agent
21:
503:
502:
498:
497:
496:
494:
493:
492:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
447:
440:
425:
424:
420:
411:
410:
406:
399:
378:
377:
373:
367:
363:
327:
326:
322:
313:
309:
295:
294:
290:
260:
259:
255:
251:
239:
231:epichlorohydrin
170:
154:
115:phosphoric acid
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
501:
499:
491:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Electrostatics
465:
464:
460:
459:
445:
438:
418:
404:
397:
371:
361:
340:(5): 869–872.
320:
307:
288:
252:
250:
247:
246:
245:
238:
235:
227:sulfur dioxide
212:spray painting
201:sulfonic acids
169:
166:
153:
150:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
500:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
470:
468:
455:
449:
446:
441:
439:9781855737006
435:
431:
430:
422:
419:
414:
408:
405:
400:
394:
390:
386:
382:
375:
372:
365:
362:
356:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
324:
321:
317:
311:
308:
303:
299:
292:
289:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
257:
254:
248:
244:
241:
240:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
223:alpha-olefins
220:
215:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
187:, commercial
186:
182:
179:
175:
167:
165:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:salts (e.g.,
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
448:
432:. Elsevier.
428:
421:
407:
380:
374:
364:
337:
333:
323:
315:
310:
301:
291:
266:
262:
256:
216:
209:
171:
162:phosphonates
155:
89:(optionally
81:
78:
51:
38:
36:
143:polyaniline
121:esters, or
91:ethoxylated
70:hydrophobic
66:hydrophilic
467:Categories
249:References
221:, notably
146:nanofibers
74:surfactant
62:humectants
54:conductive
18:Antistatic
197:polyamine
189:jet fuels
176:, and to
174:jet fuels
139:PEDOT:PSS
84:aliphatic
283:14320690
237:See also
178:nonpolar
58:moisture
342:Bibcode
225:, with
219:olefins
203:, e.g.
137:, like
123:polyols
436:
395:
281:
111:esters
95:amides
93:) and
87:amines
369:2008.
279:S2CID
168:Fuels
434:ISBN
393:ISBN
193:JP-8
160:and
68:and
385:doi
350:doi
338:117
271:doi
113:of
109:),
105:or
37:An
469::
391:.
383:.
348:.
336:.
332:.
300:.
277:.
267:46
265:.
117:,
97:,
456:.
442:.
415:.
401:.
387::
358:.
352::
344::
304:.
285:.
273::
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.