Suicide prevention

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discussions and questions should be asked with care, concern and compassion. The tactic is to reduce sadness and provide assurance that other people care. The WHO advises to not say everything will be all right nor make the problem seem trivial, nor give false assurances about serious issues. The discussions should be gradual and specifically executed when the person is comfortable about discussing their feelings. ICARE (Identify the thought, Connect with it, Assess evidence for it, Restructure the thought in positive light, Express or provide room for expressing feelings from the restructured thought) is a model of approach used here.

1378: 1181: 1226:. A number of these self-report questionnaires have been tested and found to be effective for use among adolescents and young adults. There is however a high rate of false-positive identification and those deemed to be at risk should ideally have a follow-up clinical interview. The predictive quality of these screening questionnaires has not been conclusively validated so it is not possible to determine if those identified at risk of suicide will actually die by suicide. Asking about or screening for suicide does not create or increase the risk. 931:. Suicide is often preventable, and the efforts to prevent it may occur at the individual, relationship, community, and society level. Suicide is a serious public health problem that can have long-lasting effects on individuals, families, and communities. Preventing suicide requires strategies at all levels of society. This includes prevention and protective strategies for individuals, families, and communities. Suicide can be prevented by learning the warning signs, promoting prevention and resilience, and committing to social change. 1387: 913: 1294:

highest rates of gun ownership, to the number of suicides in states with the lowest rates of gun ownership. He found that men were 3.7 times more likely to die by firearm suicide and women were 7.9 times more likely to die by firearm suicide living in states with high rates of gun ownership. There was no difference in non-firearm suicides. Although restrictions on access to firearms have reduced firearm suicide rates in other countries, such restrictions are difficult in the United States because the

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symptoms. Illegal drugs and prescribed medications may also produce psychiatric symptoms. Effective diagnosis and, if necessary, medical testing, which may include neuroimaging to diagnose and treat any such medical conditions or medication side effects, may reduce the risk of suicidal ideation as a result of psychiatric symptoms. Most often including depression, which are present in up to 90–95% of cases. The calification of a case as psychiatric frequently implies more rigid treatments.

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rates, as delaying action until the desire to die has passed. In general, strong evidence supports the effectiveness of means restriction in preventing suicides. There is also strong evidence that restricted access at so-called suicide hotspots, such as bridges and cliffs, reduces suicides, whereas other interventions such as placing signs or increasing surveillance at these sites appears less effective.

1460:. The typewritten form letters were brief – sometimes as short as two sentences – personally signed by the researcher, and expressed interest in the recipient without making any demands. They were initially sent monthly, eventually decreasing in frequency to quarterly letters; if the recipient wrote back, then an additional personal letter was mailed. The approach was partly inspired by 2189: 2488: 2281: 4731:; van Heeringen, Kees; Arensman, Ella; Sarchiapone, Marco; Carli, Vladimir; Höschl, Cyril; Barzilay, Ran; Balazs, Judit; Purebl, György; Kahn, Jean Pierre; Sáiz, Pilar Alejandra; Lipsicas, Cendrine Bursztein; Bobes, Julio; Cozman, Doina; Hegerl, Ulrich; Zohar, Joseph (July 2016). "Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review". 4714:

Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centres and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centres and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behaviour

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Physical protection systems, such as barriers and anti-suicide nets, are sometimes installed in bridges, buildings and other dangerous points, to prevent suicides in them. The decision can be influenced by the frequent use for suicide attempts of those dangerous points, and the possibility of hurting

1647:(e.g., salmon, perch, tuna, mackerel, sardines and herring) may also help as they contain omega-3 fats. Consuming too much refined carbohydrates (e.g., snack foods) may increase the risk of depression symptoms. The mechanism on how diet improves or worsens mental health is still not fully understood. 4807:

Luxton, David D.; Thomas, Elissa K.; Chipps, Joan; Relova, Rona M.; Brown, Daphne; McLay, Robert; Lee, Tina T.; Nakama, Helenna; Smolenski, Derek J. (March 2014). "Caring letters for suicide prevention: implementation of a multi-site randomized clinical trial in the U.S. military and Veteran Affairs

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Recommendations around media reporting of suicide include not sensationalizing the event or attributing it to a single cause. It is also recommended that media messages include suicide prevention messages such as stories of hope and links to further resources. Particular care is recommended when the

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is associated with increased suicide completion. About 85% of suicide attempts with a gun result in death, while most other widely used suicide attempt methods result in death less than 5% of the time. Matthew Miller, M.D., Sc.D. conducted research comparing the number of suicides in states with the

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and supporting their adaptive capacities before intervening depression and any psychiatric disorders. Postvention is also provided to minimize the risk of imitative or copycat suicides, but there is a lack of evidence based standard protocol. The general goal of the mental health practitioner is to

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It is also important that, in a proportion of cases of use of drugs to prevent suicide, a "paradoxical reaction" can happen, consisting of an increase in suicidal intention, mainly on the following occasions: the beginning of the period of taking the medication, any change of dose to adjust it, and

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in some patients under certain conditions. Medical professionals advise supervision and communication during the usage of these medications. In case of a psychiatrist prescribes any of the medications, the problem would be taken to the field of psychiatry, with its own contexts and plannings, that

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percent within the prior month. These studies suggest an increased need for effective screening. Many suicide risk assessment measures are not sufficiently validated, and do not include all three core suicidality attributes (i.e., suicidal affect, behavior, and cognition). A study published by the

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Protective Factors are the positive conditions, personal and social resources that promote resiliency and reduce the potential for youth suicide as well as other related high-risk behaviors. Just as suicide risks rise from an interaction between familial, genetic, and environmental factors, so do

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Suicide prevention interventions fall into two broad categories: prevention targeted at the level of the individual and prevention targeted at the level of the population. To identify, review, and disseminate information about best practices to address specific objectives of the National Strategy

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The traditional approach has been to identify the risk factors that increase suicide or self-harm, though meta-analysis studies suggest that suicide risk assessment might not be useful and recommend immediate hospitalization of the person with suicidal feelings as the healthy choice. In 2001, the

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An effective way to assess suicidal thoughts is to talk with the person directly, to ask about depression, and assess suicide plans as to how and when it might be attempted. Contrary to popular misconceptions, talking with people about suicide does not plant the idea in their heads. However, such

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connect a person in distress to either a volunteer or staff member of an association that provides comfort and help. This may occur via telephone, online chat, or in person. Even though crisis hotlines are common, they have not been well studied. One study found a decrease in psychological pain,

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Restriction of dangerous means ⁠— ⁠reducing the odds that a person attempting suicide will use highly lethal means ⁠— ⁠is an important component of suicide prevention. This practice is also called "means restriction". It has been demonstrated that restricting lethal means can help reduce suicide

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In approximately 75 percent of suicides, the individuals had seen a physician within the year before their death, including 45 to 66 percent within the prior month. Approximately 33 to 41 percent of those who died by suicide had contact with mental health services in the prior year, including 20

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Common treatments may include antidepressants, antianxiety, antipsychotics, stimulants, mood stabilizers, and all kinds of SSRI medications. Alongside medications, a health team often includes therapy and other beneficial resources to support good outcomes for individuals and their communities.

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Prevention of suicide also implies informing to the general public, or only to a sector, about the signs of suicide, to be able to detect them, and about the existing means of help. Informative campaigns must be correctly made to work as planned. In a review of communication campaigns against

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someone else in those attempts (something very feasible if jumping from skyscrapers and similar situations). Sometimes, the problem is not a possible use of those points for suicide, but a simple lack of security in them that makes people to be involuntarily exposed to the danger of accident.

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Suicide gesture and suicidal desire (a vague wish for death without any actual intent to kill oneself) are potentially self-injurious behaviors that a person may use to attain some other ends, like to seek help, punish others, or to receive attention. This behavior has the potential to aid an

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In the United States it is estimated that a suicide results in costs of about $ 1.3 million. The loss of productivity from the deceased individual accounts for 97 percent of these costs. The remaining 3 percent of the costs were from medical expenses. Money spent on intervention programs is

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for firearm access could substantially reduce suicide success rates. Contrary to the popular notion that suicidal people will simply find another way to kill themselves, many people who survive suicide attempts go on to lead long lives. "In 2023, more than 42,967 people died from gun related

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The conservative estimate is that 10% of individuals with psychiatric disorders may have an undiagnosed medical condition causing their symptoms, with some estimates stating that upwards of 50% may have an undiagnosed medical condition which, if not causing, is exacerbating their psychiatric

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In the group therapies, suicides can participate with other people (usually other patients with whom the patient of suicidal tendence would talk without major problems). The rest of the patients can have the same psychological problem or any other. A psychologist would direct the chat.

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Best Practices Registry (BPR) was initiated. The Best Practices Registry of Suicide Prevention Resource Center is a registry of various suicide intervention programs maintained by the American Association of Suicide Prevention. The programs are divided, with those in Section I listing

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throughout a group or population (as opposed to exploring the history and health conditions that could lead to suicide in a single individual). The ability to recognize warning signs of suicide allows individuals who may be concerned about someone they know to direct them to help.

1193:, published the National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, establishing a framework for suicide prevention in the U.S. The document, and its 2012 revision, calls for a public health approach to suicide prevention, focusing on identifying patterns of suicide and 5403: 1505:. Coping is normalized as a normal and universal human response to unpleasant emotions, and interventions are considered a change continuum of low intensity (e.g., self-soothing) to high intensity support (e.g. professional help). By planning for coping, it 1282:) was introduced, and over the next decade, comprised over 50% of gas used. As carbon monoxide in gas decreased, suicides also decreased. The decrease was driven entirely by dramatic decreases in the number of suicides by carbon monoxide poisoning. A 2020 2618:

and discouraged. In some contexts, suicide could be utilized as an extreme expression of liberty, as is exemplified by its usage as an expression of devout dissent towards perceived tyranny or injustice which occurred occasionally in cultures such as

1643:, the national health advice service in Australia, risk of depression may be reduced with a healthy diet "high in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes; moderate amounts of poultry, eggs, and dairy products; and only occasional red meat". Consuming 1468:

from a young woman he had met before being deployed. Motto was the psychiatrist who first devised the experiment. Although the exact mechanisms have been debated, researchers generally think that the letters communicate a genuine interest and

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Settling outstanding affairs, giving away prized or valuable possessions, or making amends when they are otherwise not expected to die (as an example, this behavior would be typical in a terminal cancer patient but not a healthy young

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Caring letters are inexpensive and either the only, or one of very few, approaches to suicide prevention that has been scientifically proven to work during the first years after a suicide attempt that resulted in hospitalization.

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While a person who has died by suicide is beyond the reach of the law, there can still be legal consequences regarding treatment of the corpse or the fate of the person's property or family members. The associated matters of

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Suicide prevention strategies focus on reducing the risk factors and intervening strategically to reduce the level of risk. Risk and protective factors unique to the individual can be assessed by a qualified mental health

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Postvention is for people affected by an individual's suicide. This intervention facilitates grieving, guides to reduce guilt, guides to reduce anxiety and depression, and helps to decrease the effects of trauma.

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campaign. The first documented program aimed at preventing suicide was initiated in 1906 in both New York, the National Save-A-Life League, and in London, the Suicide Prevention Department of the Salvation Army.

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provides prevention support, training, and resources to assist organizations and individuals to develop suicide prevention programs, interventions and policies, and to advance the National Strategy for Suicide

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About 85% of attempts with a firearm are fatal: that's a much higher case fatality rate than for nearly every other method. Many of the most widely used suicide attempt methods have case fatality rates below

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Shahar, Golan; Bareket, Liad; Rudd, M. David; Joiner, Thomas E. (July 2006). "In severely suicidal young adults, hopelessness, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation constitute a single syndrome".

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Suicide should not be viewed solely as a medical or mental health problem, since protective factors such as social support and connectedness appear to play significant roles in the prevention of death.

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Some plans try to avoid suicide by avoiding previous problems that could produce it. For example: violence in a relationship, in the family, school bullying, workplace mobbing, and any other.The

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Increasing the proficiency of health and welfare services at responding to people in need. e.g., sponsored training for helping professionals, increased access to community linkages, employing

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Wu Y, Zhang L, Li S, Zhang D (29 April 2021). "Associations of dietary vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 with the risk of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis".

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Reisch, T; Steffen, T; Habenstein, A; Tschacher, W (September 2013). "Change in suicide rates in Switzerland before and after firearm restriction resulting from the 2003 "Army XXI" reform".

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Coping planning is an intervention that is based in the strengths of patient for solving the problems or at least reducing and damping their impact. It aims to meet the needs of people who

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The "Caring Letters" model of suicide prevention involved mailing short letters that expressed the researchers' interest in the recipients without pressuring them to take any action. The

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for suicide prevention (CBT-SP), a form of DBT that is adapted for adolescents at high risk for repeated suicide attempts, and has shown to improve problem-solving and coping abilities.

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programs: interventions which have been subjected to in depth review and for which evidence has demonstrated positive outcomes. Section III programs have been subjected to review.

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Van Heeringen, Kees; Audenaert, Kurt; Bernagie, Katrien; Vervaet, Myriam; Jacobs, Filip; Otte, Andreas; Dierckx, Rudi (2004). "Functional Brain Imaging of Suicidal Behaviour".

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There is little evidence, however, regarding the benefit of providing resources for those looking for help, and the evidence for media guidelines generally is mixed at best.

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strategy of training people in healthy coping improves emotional regulation and decreases memories of unpleasant emotions. A good coping planning strategically reduces the

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Okolie, Chukwudi; Wood, Suzanne; Hawton, Keith; Kandalama, Udai; Glendenning, Alexander C; Dennis, Michael; Price, Sian F; Lloyd, Keith; John, Ann (25 February 2020).

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The majority of known religions consider that suicide is a sin (or an equivalent fault). Their priests are available to guide in this problem and their circumstances.

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TV shows and news media may also be able to help prevent suicide by linking suicide with negative outcomes such as pain for the person who has attempted suicide and

5912: 2525:, an easy-to-read uncluttered card that describes a list of activities one should follow in crisis until the positive behavior responses settles in the personality. 3167:"Air Pollution (Particulate Matter) Exposure and Associations with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Psychosis and Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" 5194:

Katsumi, Y.; Dolcos, S. (2018). "Suppress to feel and remember less: Neural correlates of explicit and implicit emotional suppression on perception and memory".

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Cox, Georgina R; Owens, Christabel; Robinson, Jo; Nicholas, Angela; Lockley, Anne; Williamson, Michelle; Cheung, Yee Tak Derek; Pirkis, Jane (December 2013).

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Rory C. O'Connor, Stephen Platt, Jacki Gordon, International Handbook of Suicide Prevention: Research, Policy and Practice, p.361; Wiley-Blackwell (2011),

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may be one of the most effective means of preventing suicide in children and adolescents. There are various screening tools in the form of self-report

1007:—as well as environmental risk factors such as access to lethal means— play a role in suicide, suicide is not solely a medical or mental-health issue. 7374: 899: 1541:

According to researches, a proper diet, correct sleeping and physical exercise have a positive influence in the mood and the activity of the person.

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Improving reporting and portrayals of negative behavior, suicidal behavior, mental illness and substance abuse in the entertainment and news media.

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Contact with health professionals is important in the fight against suicide, because it makes possible to detect suicidal intentions and attempts.

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hopelessness, and desire to die from the beginning of the call through the next few weeks; however, the desire to die did not decrease long term.

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individual's capability for suicide and can be considered as a suicide warning, when the person shows intent through verbal and behavioral signs.

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Supportive therapy like substance abuse treatment, psychotropic medication, family psychoeducation and access to emergency phone call care with

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Wegner, Daniel M. (1989). White Bears and Other Unwanted Thoughts: Suppression, Obsession, and the Psychology of Mental Control. Viking Adult.

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may be useful in certain situations to reduce the risk of suicide. Specifically, it is effective at lowering the risk of suicide in those with

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Some guides about conversation with suicidal patients have been distributed between people with certain probabilities to find that situation.

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Mann, J. John; Michel, Christina A. (October 2016). "Prevention of Firearm Suicide in the United States: What Works and What Is Possible".

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Stallman, H. M.; Wilson, C. J. (2018). "Can the mental health of Australians be improved by dual strategy for promotion and prevention?".

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Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.

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decrease the likelihood of others identifying with the suicidal behavior of the deceased as a coping strategy in dealing with adversity.

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Franklin, JC; Ribeiro, JD; Fox, KR (2016). "Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research".

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Hospitalization for those with low adherence to collaboration for help and those who require monitoring and secondary symptom treatment.

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In the United States, the 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention promotes various specific suicide prevention efforts including:

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All people can be at risk of suicide. Risk factors that contribute to someone feeling suicidal or making a suicide attempt may include:

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is a crime in some parts of the world. However, while suicide has been decriminalized in many countries, the act is almost universally

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Teicher, Martin H.; Glod, Carol A.; Cole, Jonathan O. (March 1993). "Antidepressant Drugs and the Emergence of Suicidal Tendencies".

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Kamboj MK, Tareen RS (February 2011). "Management of nonpsychiatric medical conditions presenting with psychiatric manifestations".

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Alan F. Schatzberg: The American Psychiatric Publishing textbook of mood disorders, p. 503: American Psychiatric Publishing; (2005)

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recommends "specific skills should be available in the education system to prevent bullying and violence in and around the school".

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Rory C. O'Connor, Stephen Platt, Jacki Gordon: International Handbook of Suicide Prevention: Research, Policy and Practice, p. 510

3118:"Food Insecurity, Adolescent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors, and Country-Level Context: A Multi-Country Cross-Sectional Analysis" 6944: 6383:

Van Orden, Kimberly A.; Witte, Tracy K.; Cukrowicz, Kelly C.; Braithwaite, Scott R.; Selby, Edward A.; Joiner, Thomas E. (2010).

6180: 5501: 3918: 2458: 2260: 2178: 6475: 5365:"A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: diet, sleep and exercise" 5239:"A review of lifestyle factors that contribute to important pathways associated with major depression: diet, sleep and exercise" 6635: 3734:

Hall RC, Popkin MK, Devaul RA, Faillace LA, Stickney SK (November 1978). "Physical illness presenting as psychiatric disease".

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A 32-page guide from SPAN USA, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, and Education Development Center, Inc.

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Sakinofsky I (June 2007). "The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses".

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the end of its intake period (its abandonment or discontinuation). Therefore, a bigger caution is recommended at that times.

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Steare, Thomas; Lewis, Gemma; Evans-Lacko, Sara; Pitman, Alexandra; Rose-Clarke, Kelly; Patalay, Praveetha (2023-12-11).

2382:, conveying that the majority of people choose something other than suicide to solve their problems, avoiding mentioning 7359: 7118: 6537: 6495: 6459: 6100:"Summary of the Practice Parameters for the Assessment and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Suicidal Behavior" 4960:

Stallman, H. M. (2017). "Meeting the needs of patients who have suicidal thoughts presenting to Emergency Departments".

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Patricia D. Barry, Suzette Farmer; Mental health & mental illness, p. 282, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;(2002)

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Felker B, Yazel JJ, Short D (December 1996). "Mortality and medical comorbidity among psychiatric patients: a review".

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Rodgers PL, Sudak HS, Silverman MM, Litts DA (April 2007). "Evidence-based practices project for suicide prevention".

4111:"Suicide prevention through means restriction: Impact of the 2008-2011 pesticide restrictions on suicide in Sri Lanka" 2808: 1450: 576: 4917:

Stallman, H. M. (2018). "Coping Planning: A patient- and strengths-focused approach to suicide prevention training".

2957:"Suicide prevention definition – Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms easily defined on MedTerms" 2246: 1361: 1180: 7035: 6655: 6527: 3685:

McHugh, Catherine M.; Corderoy, Amy; Ryan, Christopher James; Hickie, Ian B.; Large, Matthew Michael (March 2019).

1211: 586: 173: 101: 6470: 4513:"Dialectical Behaviour Therapy in Adolescents for Suicide Prevention: Systematic Review of Clinical-Effectiveness" 3240: 3215: 1595: 2387: 2345: 2303: 2207: 1633: 1442: 1271: 566: 1695:, for humans, is the only vitamin that must be sourced from animal-derived foods or from supplements. Only some 7096: 6787: 6762: 6712: 6675: 6569: 4574:"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for suicide prevention (CBT-SP): treatment model, feasibility, and acceptability" 4493: 4227: 2228: 1518: 1021: 885: 671: 621: 581: 415: 126: 3386:

Crawford, MJ; Thana, L; Methuen, C; Ghosh, P; Stanley, SV; Ross, J; Gordon, F; Blair, G; Bajaj, P (May 2011).

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Yip, Paul SF; Caine, Eric; Yousuf, Saman; Chang, Shu-Sen; Wu, Kevin Chien-Chang; Chen, Ying-Yeh (June 2012).

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Warning signs of suicide can allow individuals to direct people who may be considering suicide to get help.

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Developing groups led by professionally trained individuals for broad-based support for suicide prevention.

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The technique involves letters sent from a researcher who had spoken at length with the recipient during a

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has concluded that asking about suicidal thoughts cannot be used as a reliable predictor of suicide risk.

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Pirkis J, Burgess P (December 1998). "Suicide and recency of health care contacts. A systematic review".

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person who died is famous. Including specific details of the method or the location is not recommended.

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All nutritional values within this article have been sourced from the USDA's FoodData Central Database.

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estimated to result in a decrease in economic losses that are 2.5-fold greater than the amount spent.

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It cannot be despised that a reliable person talks directly with the person with suicidal tendences.

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This article is about primary prevention of suicides. For secondary prevention and intervention, see

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Recklessness or impulsiveness, taking risks that could lead to death, such as driving extremely fast

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General (US), Office of the Surgeon; Prevention (US), National Action Alliance for Suicide (2012).

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promotes a special telephone that connects to a crisis hotline, as well as a 24/7 crisis text line.

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Research on protective factors & development of effective clinical and professional practices.

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someone asks for help, the risk assessment and management stays on what the person needs, and the

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Being exposed to others' suicidal behavior, such as that of family members, peers, or celebrities

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Screening and reducing at-risk behavior through psychological resilience programs that promotes

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promote special telephones that connect to a crisis hotline, as well as a 24/7 crisis text line.

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suicide, only two studies of three considered that the effect of those campaigns was positive.

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Office of the Surgeon General:The Surgeon General's Call To Action To Prevent Suicide 1999

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in treatment of illness. The proactive coping planning approach overcomes implications of

1498: 1283: 1279: 1136: 871: 741: 661: 606: 571: 531: 521: 481: 405: 390: 328: 246: 218: 198: 141: 111: 71: 5709:"Lithium and suicide in mood disorders: Updated meta-review of the scientific literature" 4383: 3747: 3427: 2679:

in the United States, which serve as crisis hotlines; it has benefited from at least one

1636:), and interventions in these areas may be an effective add-on to conventional methods. 5650: 4126: 3778: 3643: 3626:

Harris K. M.; Syu J.-J.; Lello O. D.; Chew Y. L. E.; Willcox C. H.; Ho R. C. M. (2015).

3142: 3117: 1223: 7005: 7000: 6896: 6891: 6871: 6782: 6532: 6519: 6409: 6384: 6228: 6211: 5604: 5579: 5555: 5528: 5337: 5310: 5120: 5093: 4657:"Strategies to prevent death by suicide: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials" 4598: 4573: 4529: 4512: 4494:"Suicides make up majority of gun deaths, but remain overlooked in gun violence debate" 4323: 4298: 4196: 4169: 4145: 4110: 4086: 4061: 4002: 3977: 3711: 3686: 3662: 3627: 3519: 3494: 3470: 3461: 3445: 3191: 3166: 2778: 2746: 2624: 2427: 1919: 1908: 1656: 1506: 1457: 1436: 1411: 1306: 1286:

on means restrictions for jumping found tentative evidence of reductions in frequency.

1270:

in the United Kingdom. Until the 1950s, the most common means of suicide in the UK was

1000: 981: 943: 463: 353: 333: 256: 241: 178: 165: 136: 4744: 4274: 4249: 3993: 3926: 2671:

A sign at a railroad crossing in the Netherlands promoting a suicide crisis line (113)

1554: 7411: 7128: 6876: 6839: 6829: 6797: 6685: 6564: 6116: 6099: 6018: 5794: 4989: 3133: 3093:"GHO | By category | Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized - Estimates by country" 2680: 1941: 1728: 1629: 1514: 1290: 1215: 1158: 996: 992: 974: 591: 471: 410: 358: 348: 266: 203: 6002: 5810: 5740: 5399: 5078: 4551:

National Institute of Mental Health: Suicide in the U.S.: Statistics and Prevention

3612: 3318: 3038: 2901: 1036:

Suicidal ideation: thinking, talking, or writing about suicide, planning for suicide

7065: 6926: 6911: 6906: 6859: 6819: 6660: 6133: 5223: 5032: 4946: 4467: 4038: 3444:

González HM, Vega WA, Williams DR, Tarraf W, West BT, Neighbors HW (January 2010).

2620: 2581: 2119: 1984: 1973: 1716: 1668: 1652: 1486: 1465: 1461: 1333: 646: 318: 291: 281: 106: 6432: 2930: 2545:

Motivating self-care activities like physical exercises and meditative relaxation.

1342:

There are multiple talking therapies that reduce suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

5989:

Stack, Steven (October 2020). "Media guidelines and suicide: A critical review".

5936: 5754:

Coppen A (2000). "Lithium in unipolar depression and the prevention of suicide".

5351:

Half of all completed suicides are related to depressive and other mood disorders

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Displaying extreme mood swings, suddenly changing from sad to very calm or happy

956: 666: 601: 308: 6282: 5824: 3560: 3543: 3510: 1101:

A photo illustration produced by the Defense Media Agency on suicide prevention

7030: 6844: 6777: 6620: 5630:. Office of Dietary Supplements, US National Institutes of Health. 11 May 2022 5383: 5254: 5159:

Engel, G. L. (1980). "The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model".

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technique developed by the World Health Organization also has shown benefit.

1349:

Psychotherapies that have been shown most successful, or evidence based, are

7050: 7040: 6307: 5849: 5238: 4973: 3432: 2642:

have also been dealt with by the laws of some jurisdictions. Some countries

2560: 2487: 2046: 1930: 1897: 1854: 1644: 1147: 611: 596: 511: 17: 6418: 6290: 6237: 6125: 6010: 5873: 5767: 5732: 5613: 5564: 5477: 5391: 5346: 5327: 5270: 5215: 5129: 5070: 5024: 4981: 4938: 4837: 4762: 4753: 4709: 4682: 4607: 4538: 4475: 4440: 4399: 4332: 4205: 4170:"Interventions to reduce suicides at suicide hotspots: a systematic review" 4154: 4095: 4046: 4011: 3855: 3720: 3671: 3569: 3528: 3479: 3413: 3310: 3200: 3165:

Braithwaite I, Zhang S, Kirkbride JB, Osborn DP, Hayes JF (December 2019).

3151: 3078: 2518:

Restricting access to lethality of suicide means through policies and laws.

5802: 5180: 5172: 4628:. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention. Archived from 4382:

Vyrostek, Sara B.; Annest, Joseph L.; Ryan, George W. (3 September 2004).

3820: 3812: 3604: 3596: 3069: 3052: 2876:

Preventing Suicide: A Technical Package of Policy, Programs, and Practices

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Nancy Boyd-Franklin; Elizabeth N. Cleek; Matt Wofsy; Brian Mundy (2013).

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Canadian Agency for Drugs Technologies in Health (CADTH) (1 March 2010).

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injuries. Over half of those deaths were suicides" in the United States.

1267: 1266:

One of the most famous historical examples of means reduction is that of

1210:

The U.S. Surgeon General has suggested that screening to detect those at

988: 476: 338: 66: 6366:

Therapy in the Real World: Effective Treatments for Challenging Problems

6147:

Smith, John C.; Hogan, Brian; Ormerod, David C.; Ormerod, David (2011).

5974: 3702: 1632:

such as major depression. Sleep and diet may play a role in depression (

6995: 6834: 6625: 6511: 5896: 5545: 5110: 5016: 3247: 2611: 2465: 2420: 2416: 2217:

if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and

2098: 2026: 2016: 1720: 1696: 1660: 1446: 1299: 1167:

exposure and depression, and a possible association between short-term

964: 928: 501: 343: 40: 5724: 5678: 3388:"Impact of screening for risk of suicide: randomised controlled trial" 1659:

have been suggested. More information about food (e.g. oily fish with

6400: 5237:

Lopresti, Adrian L.; Hood, Sean D.; Drummond, Peter D. (2013-05-15).

4492:

Destinee Adams; Michel Martin; Ana Perez; H.J. Mai (April 16, 2024).

4062:"Gun utopias? Firearm access and ownership in Israel and Switzerland" 2088: 2036: 2006: 1952: 1502: 1501:

approach to suicide prevention draws on the health-focused theory of

949: 526: 271: 6462:

on September 10 every year with the World Health Organization (WHO).

6104:

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

5848:

Valuck, Robert J.; Orton, Heather D.; Libby, Anne M. (August 2009).

5527:

Vincenti A, Bertuzzo L, Limitone A, D'Antona G, Cena H (June 2021).

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Interventions and usage of ethical surveillance systems targeted at

2448:

and methods of self-harm. e.g., toxic substances, poisons, handguns.

4384:"Surveillance for fatal and nonfatal injuries--United States, 2001" 1533:

for a person while developing resilience and regulation strengths.

1045:

Anxiety, agitation, being unable to sleep, or sleeping all the time

6650: 6098:

American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (April 2001).

5888:

Preventing suicide: a resource for teachers and other school staff

4623:"Child and youth suicides: Research and Potentials for Prevention" 2666: 2654: 2317: 2108: 2067: 1179: 1164: 1096: 911: 116: 5315:

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

3039:"Preventing Suicide – A Resource for Primary Health Care Workers" 2077: 2056: 1886: 1875: 1864: 1712: 1664: 1489:, including those experiencing suicidal ideation. By addressing 1168: 1144:

Having recently been released from prison, jail or mental asylum

6484: 5094:"The alignment of law, practice and need in suicide prevention" 2419:, warning signs, stigma related issues and the availability of 1305:

For those who decide to end their lives impulsively, a 24-hour

6173:"GamerGate Leads to Suicide Prevention Charity - The Escapist" 4497: 3446:"Depression Care in the United States: Too Little for Too Few" 2459:

School-based competency promoting and skill enhancing programs

2182: 1548: 6444: 4388:

Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries

4250:"The Coal Gas Story: United Kingdom suicide rates, 1960–1971" 3053:"Understanding Links among Opioid Use, Overdose, and Suicide" 2441:

through legal and empowerment means are long-term strategies.

4655:

Riblet, NBV; Shiner, B; Young-Xu, Y; Watts, BV (June 2017).

4350:"Means Matter – Firearm Access is a Risk Factor for Suicide" 4299:"Means restriction for the prevention of suicide by jumping" 2535:, Suicide Bereavement Support Group, a religious group with 2528:

Person-centered life skills training. e.g., Problem solving.

4344: 4342: 2361:

Inappropriate mentions to suicide could increase its amount

6480: 6151:(13th ed.). Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 583. 6073:"Preventing Suicide | Violence Prevention | Injury Center" 5679:"USDA Food Data Central. Standard Reference, Legacy Foods" 4572:

Stanley B, Brown G, Brent DA, et al. (October 2009).

3771:"Mental Disorders Secondary to General Medical Conditions" 1671:

and mental health can be found on Healthdirect’s website.

1033:

Talking about wanting to die or wanting to kill themselves

5311:"Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective" 2451:

Reducing the quantity of dosages supplied in packages of

6455: 6437: 2214: 1567: 5966:

Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals

5707:

Smith, Katharine A; Cipriani, Andrea (November 2017).

3041:(PDF), World Health Organization, Geneva, 2000, p. 13. 2405:

Promoting community-based suicide prevention programs.

1124:

Family history of a mental disorder or substance abuse

987:

General efforts include measures within the realms of

2498:

Some of the specific strategies used to address are:

1112:, other mental disorders, or substance abuse disorder 1073:

Strong feelings of pain, either emotional or physical

916:

As a suicide prevention initiative, this sign on the

27:

Collective efforts to reduce the incidence of suicide

6251:

Best Practices Registry (BPR) For Suicide Prevention

5418: 5416: 3000: 2998: 2542:

Therapeutic recreational therapy that improves mood.

1497:

focuses on the individual needs of each person. The

938:to stop an impending suicide, methods may include: 7137: 7084: 6988: 6953: 6925: 6731: 6578: 6518: 6471:

Suicide Risk Assessment Guide – VA Reference Manual

6053:. US Department of Health & Human Services (US) 2311:are usually more rigid than those of other fields. 1130:

Family violence, including physical or sexual abuse

5911:Observatoire national du suicide (France) (2014). 5498:"Vitamin B12: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals" 5288:. Wadsworth Publishing Company. pp. 248–249. 1368:Crisis hotlines and associations that provide help 1296:Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 6212:"Suicide Prevention: at what level does it work?" 5628:"Riboflavin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals" 5044: 5042: 2675:Many non-profit organizations exist, such as the 2606: Suicide and possibly assisted suicide legal 1395:As a suicide prevention initiative, signs on the 927:is a collection of efforts to reduce the risk of 6456:International Association for Suicide Prevention 5051:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 3051:Bohnert, Amy S.B.; Ilgen, Ph.D, Mark A. (2019). 2722:International Association for Suicide Prevention 6476:Practice Guidelines for Suicide prevention, APA 6450:Suicide Prevention:Effectiveness and Evaluation 5580:"Vitamin B12 sources and microbial interaction" 5284:Barlow, David H.; Durand, Vincent Mark (2005). 4887: 4885: 2838:"Suicide | Violence Prevention | Injury Center" 2659:Sign promoting Samaritans near a payphone near 2306:. Some antidepressant medications may increase 5496:Office of Dietary Supplements (6 April 2021). 5363:Lopresti AL, Hood SD, Drummond PD (May 2013). 4865:The Oxford Handbook of Suicide and Self-Injury 4802: 4800: 2213:Please review the contents of the section and 1628:About 50% of people who die of suicide have a 1184:A United States Army suicide prevention poster 1163:There may be an association between long-term 6496: 6438:The Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) 5456:(3). Oxford University Press (OUP): 351–366. 4487: 4485: 3493:Luoma JB, Martin CE, Pearson JL (June 2002). 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2600: Suicide legal, assisted suicide illegal 2491:Suicide prevention measures suggested by the 1029:Behaviors that may be warning signs include: 1011:Detection and assessment of a risk of suicide 893: 8: 5702: 5700: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4220:"Means Matter – Means Reduction Saves Lives" 3542:Lee HC, Lin HC, Liu TC, Lin SY (June 2008). 2663:, a major suicide spot in the United Kingdom 1686:deficiency may cause depression in females. 1191:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 6445:Centre for Suicide Prevention (CSP), Canada 1218:to help identify those at risk such as the 6503: 6489: 6481: 6349:Suicide prevention and assessment handbook 5959: 5957: 4894:"The Best Way To Save People From Suicide" 3978:"Means restriction for suicide prevention" 3241:"National Strategy for Suicide Prevention" 2959:. Medterms.com. 2003-09-16. Archived from 2702:American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 2677:American Foundation for Suicide Prevention 2594: Suicide and assisted suicide illegal 1825: 1754: 1464:'s experience of receiving letters during 900: 886: 36: 6466:U.S. Surgeon General – Suicide Prevention 6408: 6227: 6115: 5973: 5895: 5603: 5554: 5544: 5336: 5326: 5119: 5109: 4752: 4672: 4597: 4528: 4430: 4322: 4273: 4195: 4185: 4144: 4134: 4085: 4001: 3710: 3661: 3651: 3559: 3518: 3469: 3403: 3190: 3141: 3068: 2832: 2830: 1141:Having guns or other firearms in the home 1079:Increased use of drugs, including alcohol 6362:"Risk Assessment and Suicide Prevention" 4868:. Oxford University Press. p. 375. 2580: 2505:Structured counseling and psychotherapy. 2486: 637:Suicide in colleges in the United States 4415:"Guns and Suicide in the United States" 4303:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 3010:The National Institute of Mental Health 2826: 2340:Preventive programs to reduce the cause 1176:Strategies for detection and assessment 39: 6354:Centre for Addiction and Mental Health 6302: 6300: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5208:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.02.010 3216:"Suicide Risk Assessment Doesn't Work" 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 6385:"The interpersonal theory of suicide" 5092:Stallman, H. M.; Ohan, J. L. (2018). 2742:Suicide Prevention Action Network USA 2531:Registering with support groups like 999:. Because protective factors such as 7: 6338:"New research in suicide prevention" 5409:from the original on 9 January 2017. 3748:10.1001/archpsyc.1978.01770350041003 2732:National Suicide Prevention Lifeline 1420:Direct conversation for intervention 952:strategies of people who are at risk 450:List of suicides in the 21st century 5964:Organization, World Health (2017). 5890:. World Health Organization. 2000. 5649:Joseph, Michael (10 January 2021). 5578:Watanabe F, Bito T (January 2018). 4892:Cherkis, Jason (15 November 2018). 3948:"Reduce Access to Means of Suicide" 3057:The New England Journal of Medicine 2515:, suicide prevention hotlines, etc. 2415:Education about suicide, including 977:after current problems are resolved 6343:American Psychological Association 4779:World Health Organization (2000). 4578:J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 4027:The American Journal of Psychiatry 3952:Suicide Prevention Resource Center 3499:The American Journal of Psychiatry 3462:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.168 2927:"Maine Suicide Prevention Website" 1537:Improval of the physical condition 1473:that the recipients find helpful. 935: 852:Death with Dignity National Center 25: 6940:List of countries by suicide rate 6433:CDC website on Suicide Prevention 6336:Pappas, Stephanie (25 Aug 2021). 4413:Miller, M.; Hemenway, D. (2008). 3585:The British Journal of Psychiatry 3392:The British Journal of Psychiatry 3214:Murray, Declan; Devitt, Patrick. 3171:Environmental Health Perspectives 2712:Campaign Against Living Miserably 2696:Examples of support organizations 2331:Barriers and physical protections 1063:Mood changes including depression 6945:Antidepressants and suicide risk 6210:Bertolote, Jose (October 2004). 6149:Smith & Hogan's criminal law 6117:10.1097/00004583-200104000-00024 6034:Preventive strategies on suicide 5795:10.2165/00002018-199308030-00002 5502:US National Institutes of Health 4786:. pp. 10–11. Archived from 3134:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.10.018 2985:"NIMH » Suicide Prevention" 2573:This section is an excerpt from 2279: 2187: 2179:Antidepressants and suicide risk 1553: 1385: 1376: 973:giving people hope for a better 6368:. Guilford Press. p. 341. 6003:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112690 5508:from the original on 2021-10-08 5424:"Food, drink and mental health" 4862:Nock, Matthew K. 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Foods containing vitamin B 1407:List of suicide crisis lines 1355:cognitive behavioral therapy 1351:dialectical behavior therapy 642:Suicide in music subcultures 7076:Suicide prevention contract 5918:(in French). Archived from 2929:. Maine.gov. Archived from 2809:Suicide prevention contract 2200:reliable medical references 1451:randomized controlled trial 1272:poisoning by gas inhalation 1252:Restriction of lethal means 1042:Feelings of purposelessness 577:Neurodevelopmental disorder 7439: 6528:Assessment of suicide risk 6283:10.1521/suli.2007.37.2.154 5309:Bachmann S (6 July 2018). 4517:CADTH Technology Overviews 3561:10.1177/070674370805300607 3511:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.909 2572: 2453:non-prescription medicines 2176: 1434: 1404: 1331: 1317: 1255: 1115:Certain medical conditions 1084:Direct talk for assessment 1019: 29: 6458:Organization co-sponsors 6271:Suicide Life Threat Behav 5384:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.014 5255:10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.014 4822:10.1016/j.cct.2014.01.007 4674:10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187799 4315:10.1002/14651858.CD013543 4060:Rosenbaum, Janet (2012). 3848:10.1016/j.pcl.2010.10.008 3405:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083592 3303:10.1017/S0033291706007586 2423:through social campaigns. 2388:reasonableness of suicide 2346:World Health Organization 2304:major depressive disorder 2206:or relies too heavily on 1634:major depressive disorder 1127:Family history of suicide 1048:Feelings of being trapped 567:Major depressive disorder 6713:Suicide and the Internet 6676:Social media and suicide 6177:www.escapistmagazine.com 5596:10.1177/1535370217746612 5063:10.1177/0004867417752070 4931:10.1177/1039856217732471 4248:Kreitman, N (Jun 1976). 4187:10.1186/1471-2458-13-214 1703:can synthesize vitamin B 1513:and provides a sense of 1328:Psychological counseling 1051:Feelings of hopelessness 1022:Warning signs of suicide 847:Compassion & Choices 672:Warning signs of suicide 622:Suicide and the Internet 582:Non-suicidal self-injury 127:Social media and suicide 4974:10.1111/1742-6723.12867 4919:Australasian Psychiatry 4645:Stellrecht et al., 2006 4109:Knipe, Duleeka (2017). 3836:Pediatr. Clin. North Am 2902:"Prevention Strategies" 2629:Tibet Autonomous Region 1667:), drink (e.g. water), 1531:inattentional blindness 1298:limits restrictions on 1247:Methods of intervention 1220:Beck Hopelessness Scale 1121:A prior suicide attempt 1066:Feelings of uselessness 5683:USDA Food Data Central 5584:Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 5500:. Bethesda, Maryland: 5462:10.1093/nutrit/nuab014 5328:10.3390/ijerph15071425 3428:Depression and Suicide 3291:Psychological Medicine 2882:. CDC. 2017. p. 7 2672: 2664: 2608: 2495: 2327: 1669:healthy, balanced diet 1449:, as proven through a 1289:In the United States, 1185: 1102: 982:suicide hotline number 921: 6646:Philosophy of suicide 5968:. WHO. p. viii. 5173:10.1176/ajp.137.5.535 4808:healthcare systems". 4733:The Lancet Psychiatry 4704:(6 Suppl 1): 7S–20S. 3813:10.1176/ps.47.12.1356 3736:Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 3597:10.1192/bjp.173.6.462 3070:10.1056/NEJMra1802148 2707:Befrienders Worldwide 2670: 2658: 2651:Support organizations 2584: 2490: 2352:Information campaigns 2321: 2122:, cooked, brown/white 1523:ironic process theory 1183: 1171:exposure and suicide. 1100: 959:for suicide, such as 915: 386:LGBT-related suicides 6963:Suicide in antiquity 6751:Bullying and suicide 6636:Interpersonal theory 6631:Identity performance 6611:Dysfunctional family 6550:Suicide intervention 6389:Psychological Review 5941:Reporting on Suicide 5866:10.4088/JCP.08m04943 4781:"Preventing Suicide" 4635:on 29 December 2016. 4562:Linehan et al., 2006 4432:10.1056/NEJMp0805923 4266:10.1136/jech.30.2.86 4078:10.1057/jphp.2011.56 3873:. pp. 475–484. 3272:"Suicide Prevention" 3006:"Suicide Prevention" 2533:Alcoholics Anonymous 2502:Crisis intervention. 2229:"Suicide prevention" 1655:, or effects on the 1649:Blood glucose levels 1314:Spiritual counseling 1238:Underlying condition 969:social vulnerability 617:Suicidal ambivalence 445:Suicide in antiquity 232:Bullying and suicide 147:Voluntary euthanasia 87:Identity performance 77:Dysfunctional family 32:suicide intervention 7021:Diseases of despair 7011:Consensual homicide 6978:in the 21st century 6808:Jumping from height 6079:. 11 September 2019 6032:R. F. W. Diekstra. 5286:Abnormal Psychology 4898:The Huffington Post 4127:2017PLoSO..1272893K 3988:(9834): 2393–2399. 3781:on October 19, 2011 3703:10.1192/bjo.2018.88 3644:2015PLoSO..1027442H 3220:Scientific American 2943:protective factors. 2789:Crisis intervention 2774:Advocacy of suicide 2636:assisting a suicide 2575:Suicide legislation 2521:Creating and using 2111:, whole wheat/white 1867:protein concentrate 1846:(mg per 100 grams, 1338:Group psychotherapy 1278:(virtually free of 657:Suicide terminology 542:Diseases of despair 7418:Suicide prevention 6865:London Underground 6723:Workplace bullying 6560:Suicide prevention 6308:"Costs of Suicide" 6256:2011-10-31 at the 5546:10.3390/nu13061913 5111:10.1192/bjb.2017.3 5017:10.1037/bul0000084 3842:(1): 219–41, xii. 2844:. 3 September 2019 2752:The Trevor Project 2727:The Jed Foundation 2673: 2665: 2640:attempting suicide 2609: 2496: 2412:and connectedness. 2328: 1963:Mushroom, Shiitake 1911:, Atlantic, cooked 1889:, skipjack, cooked 1739:with the vitamin. 1578:"suicide diet gov" 1566:. You can help by 1445:reduced deaths by 1397:Golden Gate Bridge 1186: 1103: 925:Suicide prevention 922: 918:Golden Gate Bridge 867:Final Exit Network 862:Exit International 627:Suicide and trauma 381:Gender differences 174:Assessment of risk 152:Workplace bullying 7405: 7404: 7119:Music subcultures 7016:Depression (mood) 6671:Social inequality 6545:Suicidal ideation 6375:978-1-4625-1034-4 6158:978-0-19-958649-3 5937:"Recommendations" 5825:"Antidepressants" 5762:(Suppl 9): 52–6. 5756:J Clin Psychiatry 5725:10.1111/bdi.12543 5713:Bipolar Disorders 5655:Nutrition Advance 5450:Nutrition Reviews 5295:978-0-534-63356-1 4729:Wasserman, Danuta 4254:Br J Prev Soc Med 4174:BMC Public Health 3888:978-3-642-62287-8 2804:Suicide awareness 2435:domestic violence 2384:suicide epidemics 2308:suicidal ideation 2288: 2287: 2264: 2161: 2160: 1810: 1809: 1794:green vegetables 1733:breakfast cereals 1663:fats, a class of 1626: 1625: 1471:social connection 1195:suicidal ideation 1133:Psychiatric Abuse 1054:Social withdrawal 1005:social engagement 910: 909: 632:Suicide awareness 537:Depression (mood) 495:Related phenomena 16:(Redirected from 7430: 7380:military veteran 7365:Assisted suicide 7353:Assisted suicide 6968:List of suicides 6763:Charcoal-burning 6739:Assisted suicide 6691:Suicide survivor 6681:Social rejection 6616:Economic anxiety 6505: 6498: 6491: 6482: 6422: 6412: 6401:10.1037/a0018697 6379: 6341: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6304: 6295: 6294: 6266: 6260: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6216:World Psychiatry 6207: 6201: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6179:. Archived from 6169: 6163: 6162: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6119: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6029: 6023: 6022: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5917: 5908: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5860:(8): 1069–1077. 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5704: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5646: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5607: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5558: 5548: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5493: 5482: 5481: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5420: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5369: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5340: 5330: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5196:Neuropsychologia 5191: 5185: 5184: 5156: 5150: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5123: 5113: 5098:BJPsych Bulletin 5089: 5083: 5082: 5046: 5037: 5036: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4889: 4880: 4879: 4859: 4842: 4841: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4785: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4756: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4676: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4627: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4601: 4569: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4489: 4480: 4479: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4434: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4356:. Archived from 4346: 4337: 4336: 4326: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4277: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4226:. Archived from 4216: 4210: 4209: 4199: 4189: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4148: 4138: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4057: 4051: 4050: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4005: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3963: 3954:. Archived from 3944: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3925:. Archived from 3915: 3909: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3866: 3860: 3859: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3777:, archived from 3766: 3760: 3759: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3714: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3665: 3655: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3563: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3473: 3441: 3435: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3407: 3383: 3377: 3367: 3361: 3351: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3246:. Archived from 3245: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3194: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3072: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3021: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3002: 2993: 2992: 2989:www.nimh.nih.gov 2981: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2968: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2913: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2871: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2834: 2717:Crisis Text Line 2605: 2599: 2593: 2466:high-risk groups 2446:means of suicide 2367:Media guidelines 2300:bipolar disorder 2283: 2282: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2263: 2222: 2191: 2190: 2183: 1878:liver, pan-fried 1848:rounded values) 1826: 1755: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1557: 1549: 1495:needs assessment 1389: 1380: 961:substance misuse 902: 895: 888: 652:Suicide survivor 517:Anxiety disorder 440:List of suicides 416:among LGBT youth 401:Seasonal effects 314:Prisoner suicide 132:Social rejection 122:Social isolation 37: 21: 7438: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7427: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7385:Native American 7133: 7080: 7061:Suicide methods 7056:Suicide attempt 6984: 6949: 6935:Sex differences 6921: 6727: 6718:Toxic workplace 6666:School bullying 6656:Religious views 6574: 6514: 6509: 6429: 6382: 6376: 6359: 6335: 6332: 6330:Further reading 6327: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6258:Wayback Machine 6249: 6245: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6200:Bertolote, 2004 6199: 6195: 6186: 6184: 6171: 6170: 6166: 6159: 6146: 6145: 6141: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6031: 6030: 6026: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5963: 5962: 5955: 5945: 5943: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5922: 5915: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5829:medlineplus.gov 5823: 5822: 5818: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5659: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5633: 5631: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5577: 5576: 5572: 5526: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5495: 5494: 5485: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5422: 5421: 5414: 5406: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5296: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5141: 5137: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4861: 4860: 4845: 4806: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4783: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4754:1854/LU-8509936 4726: 4725: 4721: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4584:(10): 1005–13. 4571: 4570: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4546: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4462:(10): 969–979. 4453: 4452: 4448: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4363: 4361: 4348: 4347: 4340: 4309:(2): CD013543. 4296: 4295: 4291: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4231: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4121:(3): e0172893. 4108: 4107: 4103: 4059: 4058: 4054: 4024: 4023: 4019: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3961: 3959: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3932: 3930: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3900: 3896: 3889: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3807:(12): 1356–63. 3798: 3797: 3793: 3784: 3782: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3742:(11): 1315–20. 3733: 3732: 3728: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3638:(6): e0127442. 3625: 3624: 3620: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3425: 3421: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3368: 3364: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3337: 3330: 3326: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3183:10.1289/EHP4595 3164: 3163: 3159: 3115: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3037: 3024: 3014: 3012: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2991:. 19 July 2023. 2983: 2982: 2978: 2966: 2964: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2784:Coping planning 2769: 2760: 2698: 2653: 2648: 2647: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2589: 2578: 2570: 2552: 2550:After a suicide 2513:emergency rooms 2481: 2439:substance abuse 2396: 2380:their survivors 2369: 2354: 2342: 2333: 2294:The medication 2284: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2223: 2212: 2208:primary sources 2192: 2188: 2181: 2175: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2156: 1845: 1843: 1834: 1819: 1811: 1789:dairy products 1764: 1748: 1710: 1706: 1693: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1572: 1571: 1564:needs expansion 1558: 1547: 1539: 1527:biopsychosocial 1509:people who are 1499:coping planning 1483: 1481:Coping planning 1458:suicidal crisis 1439: 1433: 1422: 1416: 1412:Crisis hotlines 1409: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1382: 1381: 1370: 1340: 1330: 1322: 1316: 1284:Cochrane review 1280:carbon monoxide 1260: 1254: 1249: 1240: 1212:risk of suicide 1208: 1178: 1159:Food insecurity 1137:Benzodiazepines 1095: 1086: 1039:Substance abuse 1024: 1018: 1013: 906: 877: 876: 872:Hemlock Society 842: 841: 832: 831: 692:Rate by country 687: 686: 677: 676: 662:Suicide tourism 607:Substance abuse 572:Mental disorder 532:Coping planning 522:Autism spectrum 497: 496: 487: 486: 482:Suicide mission 467: 466: 455: 454: 435: 434: 423: 422: 406:Suicidal person 396:Rate by country 376: 375: 364: 363: 222: 221: 209: 208: 199:Suicide attempt 169: 168: 157: 156: 142:Toxic workplace 112:School bullying 102:Religious views 52: 51: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7436: 7434: 7426: 7425: 7420: 7410: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7348:United Kingdom 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7319: 7318: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7231: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7094: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7006:Caring letters 7003: 7001:Animal suicide 6998: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6980: 6975: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6920: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6892:Suicide attack 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6872:Self-sacrifice 6869: 6868: 6867: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6825:Murder–suicide 6822: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6747: 6746: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6699: 6698: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6582: 6580: 6579:Social aspects 6576: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6533:Crisis hotline 6530: 6524: 6522: 6520:Suicide crisis 6516: 6515: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6500: 6493: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6453: 6447: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6427:External links 6425: 6424: 6423: 6395:(2): 575–600. 6380: 6374: 6357: 6345: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6296: 6261: 6243: 6222:(3): 147–151. 6202: 6193: 6164: 6157: 6139: 6110:(4): 495–499. 6090: 6064: 6039: 6024: 5981: 5953: 5928: 5925:on 2023-04-03. 5903: 5879: 5840: 5816: 5789:(3): 186–212. 5773: 5746: 5719:(7): 575–586. 5696: 5670: 5641: 5619: 5590:(2): 148–158. 5570: 5519: 5483: 5440: 5412: 5355: 5301: 5294: 5276: 5229: 5186: 5167:(5): 535–544. 5151: 5148:978-0670825226 5135: 5084: 5038: 5011:(2): 187–232. 4995: 4952: 4925:(2): 141–144. 4909: 4881: 4874: 4843: 4816:(2): 252–260. 4796: 4793:on 2022-01-20. 4771: 4739:(7): 646–659. 4719: 4688: 4667:(6): 396–402. 4647: 4638: 4613: 4564: 4555: 4544: 4503: 4481: 4446: 4425:(10): 989–91. 4405: 4374: 4338: 4289: 4240: 4211: 4160: 4101: 4052: 4017: 3968: 3939: 3919:"Means Matter" 3910: 3894: 3887: 3861: 3826: 3801:Psychiatr Serv 3791: 3761: 3726: 3677: 3618: 3575: 3534: 3485: 3436: 3419: 3378: 3362: 3346: 3335: 3324: 3297:(7): 913–922. 3281: 3278:. August 2021. 3263: 3232: 3206: 3177:(12): 126002. 3157: 3128:(3): 545–555. 3108: 3084: 3043: 3022: 2994: 2976: 2947: 2918: 2893: 2855: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2779:Caring letters 2776: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2747:Trans Lifeline 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2697: 2694: 2690:evidence-based 2652: 2649: 2625:medieval Japan 2602: 2596: 2590: 2585: 2579: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2529: 2526: 2519: 2516: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2462: 2456: 2455:e.g., aspirin. 2449: 2442: 2431: 2424: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2395: 2392: 2368: 2365: 2353: 2350: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2286: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2195: 2193: 2186: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2093:0.1 (one cup) 2091: 2085: 2084: 2083:0.1 (one cup) 2081: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942:Turkey, ground 1938: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1920:Chicken breast 1916: 1915: 1912: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1824: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1779:fish and fowl 1776: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1768:(riboflavin) 1762: 1753: 1746: 1729:dairy products 1711:include meat, 1708: 1704: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1657:gut microbiome 1624: 1623: 1561: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1482: 1479: 1437:Caring letters 1435:Main article: 1432: 1431:Caring letters 1429: 1421: 1418: 1394: 1393: 1384: 1383: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1329: 1326: 1315: 1312: 1307:waiting period 1291:firearm access 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1216:questionnaires 1207: 1204: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1094: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1020:Main article: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1001:social support 985: 984: 978: 971: 953: 946: 944:mental illness 934:Beyond direct 908: 907: 905: 904: 897: 890: 882: 879: 878: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 839: 838: 837: 834: 833: 830: 829: 824: 822:United Kingdom 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 688: 684: 683: 682: 679: 678: 675: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 498: 494: 493: 492: 489: 488: 485: 484: 479: 474: 468: 462: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 447: 442: 436: 430: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 377: 371: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 361: 356: 354:Suicide attack 351: 346: 341: 336: 334:Self-sacrifice 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 300: 299: 289: 287:Murder–suicide 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 229: 223: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 179:Crisis hotline 176: 170: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 137:Social support 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 50:Social aspects 49: 48: 47: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7435: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7398: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7360:United States 7358: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7085:By subculture 7083: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7036:Perfectionism 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6877:Banzai charge 6875: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6840:Sokushinbutsu 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Vatakkiruttal 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6752: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732:Suicide types 6730: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6686:Social stigma 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6571: 6570:Warning signs 6568: 6566: 6565:Suicide watch 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6483: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6358: 6355: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6277:(2): 154–64. 6276: 6272: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6183:on 2017-10-14 6182: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6165: 6160: 6154: 6150: 6143: 6140: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6094: 6091: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6052: 6051: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6028: 6025: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5985: 5982: 5976: 5971: 5967: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5904: 5898: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5880: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5841: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5777: 5774: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5747: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5656: 5652: 5645: 5642: 5629: 5623: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5523: 5520: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5444: 5441: 5429: 5425: 5419: 5417: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5280: 5277: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5190: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5034: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4913: 4910: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4877: 4875:9780190209148 4871: 4867: 4866: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4801: 4797: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4689: 4684: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4548: 4545: 4540: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4360:on 2012-12-13 4359: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4343: 4339: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4244: 4241: 4230:on 2012-12-14 4229: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4164: 4161: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4105: 4102: 4097: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4053: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4033:(9): 977–84. 4032: 4028: 4021: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3969: 3958:on 2019-05-16 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3940: 3929:on 2012-12-14 3928: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3907:0-7817-3138-0 3904: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3792: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3681: 3678: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3591:(6): 462–74. 3590: 3586: 3579: 3576: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3554:(6): 377–83. 3553: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3535: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3505:(6): 909–16. 3504: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3398:(5): 379–84. 3397: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375:1-58562-151-X 3372: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3359:0-470-68384-8 3356: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3325: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3285: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3267: 3264: 3253:on 2011-10-27 3249: 3242: 3236: 3233: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3109: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2963:on 2003-08-19 2962: 2958: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2933:on 2006-07-11 2932: 2928: 2922: 2919: 2907: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2878: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2682: 2681:crowd-sourced 2678: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2627:, or today's 2626: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2588: 2583: 2576: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2549: 2544: 2541: 2539:rituals, etc. 2538: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2484:professional. 2478: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2373: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2339: 2337: 2330: 2325: 2324:Tromsø Bridge 2320: 2316: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2277: 2273: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: – 2230: 2226: 2225:Find sources: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2196:This section 2194: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2170: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974:Potato, baked 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1750:(riboflavin): 1749: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1687: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651:alterations, 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639:According to 1637: 1635: 1631: 1630:mood disorder 1620: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: – 1579: 1575: 1574:Find sources: 1569: 1565: 1562:This section 1560: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:belongingness 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1379: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1227: 1225: 1224:Is Path Warm? 1221: 1217: 1213: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1182: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1016:Warning signs 1015: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:public health 994: 993:mental health 990: 983: 979: 976: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 951: 947: 945: 941: 940: 939: 937: 936:interventions 932: 930: 926: 919: 914: 903: 898: 896: 891: 889: 884: 883: 881: 880: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 840:Organizations 836: 835: 828: 827:United States 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 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204:Suicide watch 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 184: 180: 177: 175: 172: 171: 167: 161: 160: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 46: 45: 42: 38: 33: 19: 7301:Saudi Arabia 7066:Suicide note 7026:Echo chamber 6927:Epidemiology 6912:Suicide pill 6661:Right to die 6559: 6392: 6388: 6365: 6348: 6315:. Retrieved 6312:www.sprc.org 6311: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6246: 6219: 6215: 6205: 6196: 6185:. Retrieved 6181:the original 6176: 6167: 6148: 6142: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6081:. Retrieved 6076: 6067: 6055:. Retrieved 6050:Introduction 6049: 6042: 6033: 6027: 5994: 5990: 5984: 5975:10665/258814 5965: 5944:. Retrieved 5940: 5931: 5920:the original 5906: 5887: 5882: 5857: 5853: 5843: 5832:. Retrieved 5828: 5819: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5716: 5712: 5687:. Retrieved 5685:. April 2018 5682: 5673: 5665: 5658:. Retrieved 5654: 5644: 5632:. Retrieved 5622: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5536: 5532: 5522: 5510:. Retrieved 5453: 5449: 5443: 5431:. Retrieved 5428:healthdirect 5427: 5378:(1): 12–27. 5375: 5371: 5358: 5350: 5318: 5314: 5304: 5285: 5279: 5249:(1): 12–27. 5246: 5242: 5232: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5138: 5104:(2): 51–53. 5101: 5097: 5087: 5054: 5050: 5008: 5005:Psychol Bull 5004: 4998: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4901:. Retrieved 4897: 4864: 4813: 4809: 4788:the original 4774: 4766: 4736: 4732: 4722: 4713: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4664: 4660: 4650: 4641: 4630:the original 4616: 4581: 4577: 4567: 4558: 4547: 4523:(1): e0104. 4520: 4516: 4506: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4368: 4362:. Retrieved 4358:the original 4353: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4260:(2): 86–93. 4257: 4253: 4243: 4232:. Retrieved 4228:the original 4223: 4214: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4072:(1): 46–58. 4069: 4065: 4055: 4030: 4026: 4020: 3985: 3981: 3971: 3960:. Retrieved 3956:the original 3951: 3942: 3931:. Retrieved 3927:the original 3922: 3913: 3897: 3870: 3864: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3783:, retrieved 3779:the original 3774: 3769:Chuang, L., 3764: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3694: 3691:BJPsych Open 3690: 3680: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3456:(1): 37–46. 3453: 3449: 3439: 3426: 3422: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3365: 3349: 3338: 3327: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3275: 3266: 3255:. 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Retrieved 2841: 2761: 2686: 2674: 2621:ancient Rome 2610: 2553: 2523:crisis cards 2497: 2482: 2417:risk factors 2397: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2343: 2334: 2313: 2293: 2289: 2267: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2224: 2204:verification 2197: 2168: 2141:Beans, green 2131:Beans, baked 1985:Sweet potato 1847: 1836: 1813: 1812: 1805: 1767: 1759: 1742: 1741: 1688: 1673: 1653:inflammation 1641:Healthdirect 1638: 1627: 1614: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1585: 1573: 1568:adding to it 1563: 1540: 1490: 1487:ask for help 1484: 1475: 1466:World War II 1462:Jerome Motto 1455: 1443:intervention 1440: 1426: 1423: 1410: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1334:Psychologist 1323: 1304: 1288: 1265: 1261: 1241: 1228: 1209: 1200: 1187: 1118:Chronic pain 1104: 1093:Risk factors 1087: 1028: 1025: 986: 957:risk factors 933: 924: 923: 782:Saudi Arabia 647:Suicide note 547:Echo chamber 373:Epidemiology 193: 189:Intervention 107:Right to die 18:Antisuicidal 7338:Switzerland 7311:South Korea 7145:Afghanistan 7046:Self-hatred 6855:Prayopavesa 6708:Terminology 6696:bereavement 6641:Legislation 6555:Suicidology 6441:Prevention. 6077:www.cdc.gov 5897:10665/66801 5783:Drug Safety 5539:(6): 1913. 5512:24 December 5321:(7): 1425. 4715:is lacking. 4394:(7): 1–57. 3015:20 November 2906:www.cdc.gov 2842:www.cdc.gov 2661:Beachy Head 2616:stigmatized 2568:Legislation 2557:Bereavement 2198:needs more 2151:Chicken egg 1996:Bell pepper 1976:, with skin 1829:Sources of 1814:Sources of 1758:Sources of 1743:Sources of 1617:August 2023 1276:natural gas 1274:. 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