Knowledge (XXG)

Pallid bat

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326: 42: 86: 225: 61: 1162: 416: 431:. The female bat gives birth to one or two pups during early June; they weigh about 3 to 3.5 g (0.11 to 0.12 oz) at birth and in four or five weeks are capable of making short flights. Pups are weaned after 40 to 45 days. They do not attain adult size until about eight weeks of age, and do not become sexually mature until after around two years. 342:
trees, or rocky outcrops. During the night, this species will often use a night roost that is closer to their foraging grounds than their day roost. A night roost is usually less protected than a day roost; open porches may be used as night roosts by this species. In the winter time, this species may dip into shallow bouts of
361:, and are capable of consuming up to half their weight in insect every night. Pallid bats are gleaners, capturing prey from the ground and transporting it to their night roost for consumption. When foraging, pallid bats typically fly at low heights of 1–2 m off the ground. Pallid bats most notably consume 299:
Pallid bats have a head and body length of approximately 2.75 inches (6.2-7.9 cm), forearm length of approximately 2.1 inches (4.5–6 cm), a tail of approximately 1.75 inches (3.9-4.9 cm), and a wingspan of 15-16 inches (38–40 cm). They weigh 14-25 grams. These bats are large, with
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while foraging and traveling from their roost sites to foraging grounds. However, they may also opt to not echolocate while foraging, and instead use their large ears to locate insects on the ground. As gleaners, they primarily rely on auditory cues produced by prey instead of echolocation to hunt.
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Pallid bats are typically found in arid or semi-arid habitats, often in mountainous or rocky areas near water. They are also found over open, sparsely vegetated grasslands. During the day time, pallid bats typically roost in cracks and crevices, which may include tile roofs, exfoliating bark of
407:, such as the desert, tend to be smaller due to less availability of resources. The bats that reside in areas with more primary productivity, such as coastal regions tend to be on the larger side. Larger pallid bats also have craniums that allow them to eat larger, harder prey more easily. 377:, which may be responsible for their resistance to scorpion venom. Although pallid bats are primarily insectivores, they exhibit some flexibility in their diet when seasonally feeding on Mexican columnar cacti (particularly 316:
of pallid bats are wedge or spade-shaped, generally with a short narrow base which widens and then tapers towards the tip. The bone also has a characteristic downward 'dip' around the midpoint, with a raised base and tip.
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long forward pointing ears (over 2.5 cm). Fur is pale at the roots, brown on their back, with a light underside. Pallid bats have a blunt piglike snout. The dental formula for pallid bats is
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Kelly, Rochelle M.; Friedman, Rachel; Santana, Sharlene E. (1 June 2018). "Primary productivity explains size variation across the Pallid bat's western geographic range".
381:) nectar in spring, and even cactus fruit in summer. Pallid bats are also more effective pollinators than some of the nectarivorous bats with whom they compete for cacti. 4970: 4960: 439:
The rise of anthropogenic noise pollution, such as traffic, in their habitats is negatively impacting their foraging and can reduce efficiency by up to three times.
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The mating season ranges from October to February, when the bats are in hibernation. Male bats store sperm in the spring and summer, a process driven by changes in
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as a response to decreasing daylight hours. Copulation occurs in autumn and females store the sperm until spring, when they emerge from hibernation and go through
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Frick, Winifred F.; Heady, Paul A.; Hayes, John P. (15 October 2009). "Facultative Nectar-Feeding Behavior in a Gleaning Insectivorous Bat (Antrozous pallidus)".
4796: 5015: 4930: 276:. Although it has in the past been placed in its own subfamily (Antrozoinae) or even family (Antrozoidae), it is now considered part of the subfamily 4889: 4692: 4902: 4731: 4985: 551: 396:
depending on the time of year. They have the ability to control their body temperature and equilibrate it with the environment during winter
5000: 569:"Tribal phylogenetic relationships within Vespertilioninae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data" 365:, which are the most venomous scorpions in North America: their stings can be fatal to humans. Pallid bats were found to have one or more 4995: 1114:
Bunkley, Jessie Patrice; Barber, Jesse Rex (1 November 2015). "Noise Reduces Foraging Efficiency in Pallid Bats (Antrozous pallidus)".
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Beasley, L. J.; Smale, L.; Smith, E. R. (March 1984). "Melatonin influences the reproductive physiology of male pallid bats".
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Pallid bats have been identified in the fossil record from late Pleistocene deposits in the western United States and Cuba.
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Simmons, Nancy B. (1998). T.H. Kunz; P.A. Racey (eds.). "A reappraisal of interfamilial relationships of bats".
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Krutzsch, Philip H.; Vaughan, Terry A. (1955). "Additional Data on the Bacula of North American Bats".
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Frick, Winifred F.; Price, Ryan D.; Heady III, Paul A.; Kay, Kathleen M. (3 December 2012).
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Aliperti, Jaclyn R.; Kelt, Douglas A.; Heady, Paul A.; Frick, Winifred F. (21 March 2017).
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Simmons, Nancy B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.).
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Pallid bat size varies greatly depending on their habitat. Bats in areas of low
397: 350: 1161: 1023: 4435: 3063: 2777: 2502: 1893: 1606: 761:"Arizona bark scorpion venom resistance in the pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus" 370: 288: 281: 157: 4593: 1143: 1078: 1055:"Litter Size and Postnatal Growth Rate in the Pallid Bat, Antrozous pallidus" 1031: 988: 880: 871: 839: 654: 4024: 3871: 2550: 2237: 1657: 1351: 1260: 1251: 980: 831: 585: 568: 424: 354: 97: 919: 804: 1039: 306: 303: 4861: 4814: 4645: 4587: 3702: 2952: 2937: 2928: 2625: 1827: 1222: 117: 4894: 4697: 2322: 2106: 1086: 745: 662: 313: 1135: 4710: 4630: 1228: 1216: 343: 257: 253: 127: 107: 4564: 1070: 737: 645: 632: 911: 434:
Like the majority of bat species, pallid bats are capable of using
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Hopp, B. H.; Arvidson, R. S.; Adams, M. E.; Razak, K. A. (2017).
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1101:"California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System -- Pallid Bat" 4684: 4568: 1176: 1234: 476: 474: 472: 249: 137: 631:
Hermanson, John W.; O'Shea, Thomas J. (15 December 1983).
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Roehrs, Z.P.; Lack, J.B.; Van Den Bussche, R.A. (2010).
602:"California Now Has an Official State Bat and Mushroom" 546:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 498–499. 4851: 4577: 4529: 4433: 4370: 4346: 4295: 4106: 4082: 4022: 3998: 3869: 3700: 3385: 3361: 3337: 3313: 3289: 3256: 3103: 3061: 3037: 2950: 2926: 2775: 2751: 2623: 2599: 2548: 2524: 2500: 2320: 2235: 2175: 2128: 2014: 1954: 1930: 1906: 1655: 1604: 1562: 1484: 1460: 1409: 1349: 1327: 1298: 1249: 346:, often in buildings, caves, or cracks in rocks. 4981:Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands 481:Arroyo-Cabrales, J.; de Grammont, P.C. (2017). 1188: 506:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T1790A22129152.en 384:Like many other bat species, pallid bats are 8: 337:, Santa Rita Mountains, southeastern Arizona 4966:Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States) 685:. Peterson Field Guides. pp. 423–424. 4565: 1195: 1181: 1173: 223: 59: 40: 31: 870: 794: 784: 644: 584: 504: 4971:Fauna of the Southwestern United States 4961:Fauna of the Northwestern United States 468: 264:of its genus and is closely related to 4976:Fauna of the Baja California Peninsula 7: 676: 674: 672: 626: 624: 622: 5016:Taxa named by John Lawrence LeConte 4931:IUCN Red List least concern species 492:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 272:), which is sometimes included in 25: 4034:White-bellied lesser house bat ( 3979:Black-winged little yellow bat ( 1160: 1053:Bassett, John E. (31 May 1984). 84: 4043:Light-winged lesser house bat ( 3776:Kolombatovic's long-eared bat ( 3208:New Caledonian long-eared bat ( 942:"Antrozous pallidus pallid bat" 707:"Animal Fact Sheet: Pallid bat" 4061:Dark-winged lesser house bat ( 3555:Christmas Island pipistrelle ( 3190:Small-toothed long-eared bat ( 2308:Tropical big-eared brown bat ( 2290:Southern big-eared brown bat ( 2272:Thomas's big-eared brown bat ( 2263:Humboldt big-eared brown bat ( 600:Yang, Sarah (3 January 2024). 1: 3899:Bickham's little yellow bat ( 3226:Mount Missim long-eared bat ( 2247:Strange big-eared brown bat ( 1550:New Zealand long-tailed bat ( 388:, meaning they can be either 375:voltage-gated sodium channels 4986:Fauna of the Colorado Desert 4179:Greater Asiatic yellow bat ( 3943:Menchu's little yellow bat ( 3451:Greater Papuan pipistrelle ( 2587:De Winton's long-eared bat ( 1583:Rafinesque's big-eared bat ( 786:10.1371/journal.pone.0183215 529:Bat Biology and Conservation 411:Behavior and natural history 5001:Fauna of the Sonoran Desert 4188:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat ( 4125:Andrew Rebori's house bat ( 4010:Rüppell's broad-nosed bat ( 3652:Narrow-winged pipistrelle ( 3600:Dar es Salaam pipistrelle ( 3582:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle ( 3415:Mount Gargues pipistrelle ( 3199:New Guinea long-eared bat ( 3073:Temminck's mysterious bat ( 2299:Small big-eared brown bat ( 2002:Eastern false pipistrelle ( 1975:Western false pipistrelle ( 1523:New Caledonia wattled bat ( 5037: 4996:Fauna of the Mojave Desert 4334:Northern broad-nosed bat ( 4197:White-bellied yellow bat ( 4052:Hinde's lesser house bat ( 3818:Sardinian long-eared bat ( 3753:Christie's big-eared bat ( 3349:New Guinea big-eared bat ( 3217:Tasmanian long-eared bat ( 3174:Lord Howe long-eared bat ( 2569:Botswanan long-eared bat ( 2488:Vordermann's pipistrelle ( 2398:Eisentraut's pipistrelle ( 2389:Long-toothed pipistrelle ( 2380:Broad-headed pipistrelle ( 2205:Gaskell's false serotine ( 2163:Common thick-thumbed bat ( 2116:Variegated butterfly bat ( 1771:Guadeloupe big brown bat ( 1592:Townsend's big-eared bat ( 1370:Black-gilded pipistrelle ( 1024:10.1095/biolreprod30.2.300 419:Wingspan of the pallid bat 5011:Mammals described in 1856 4956:Bats of the United States 4325:Eastern broad-nosed bat ( 4206:Livingstone's house bat ( 4152:Sody's yellow house bat ( 3809:Japanese long-eared bat ( 3737:Ethiopian big-eared bat ( 3573:Nathusius's pipistrelle ( 3115:Northern long-eared bat ( 2154:Javan thick-thumbed bat ( 2098:Machado's butterfly bat ( 1211: 452:Bats of the United States 252:that ranges from western 231: 222: 203: 196: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 4991:Fauna of the Great Basin 4550:Asian particolored bat ( 4316:Little broad-nosed bat ( 4307:Inland broad-nosed bat ( 4249:Nut-colored yellow bat ( 3801:Ognev's long-eared bat ( 3591:Mount Popa pipistrelle ( 3424:Anchieta's pipistrelle ( 3277:Otonycteris leucophaea ( 3235:Greater long-eared bat ( 3156:Gould's long-eared bat ( 3124:Eastern long-eared bat ( 2560:Angolan long-eared bat ( 683:Mammals of North America 400:and whenever they rest. 4224:Schreber's yellow bat ( 3908:Genoways's yellow bat ( 3792:Alpine long-eared bat ( 3661:Sturdee's pipistrelle ( 3634:Rüppell's pipistrelle ( 3546:Minahassa pipistrelle ( 3442:Kelaart's pipistrelle ( 3268:Desert long-eared bat ( 3147:Lesser long-eared bat ( 2905:White-winged serotine ( 2536:Allen's big-eared bat ( 2461:Mouselike pipistrelle ( 2452:Big-eared pipistrelle ( 2425:Red-brown pipistrelle ( 2371:Cadorna's pipistrelle ( 1966:Chocolate pipistrelle ( 1780:Long-tailed house bat ( 1674:Little black serotine ( 1574:Mexican big-eared bat ( 1514:Chocolate wattled bat ( 1012:Biology of Reproduction 981:10.1111/1365-2435.13092 900:The American Naturalist 832:10.1644/09-mamm-a-001.1 586:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-325.1 287:It is the state bat of 4481:Finlayson's cave bat ( 4274:Trujillo’s house bat ( 4240:Robbins's yellow bat ( 3843:Canary big-eared bat ( 3834:Taiwan big-eared bat ( 3719:Brown long-eared bat ( 3688:Northern pipistrelle ( 3510:Aellen's pipistrelle ( 3476:Egyptian pipistrelle ( 3433:Angulate pipistrelle ( 3244:Pygmy long-eared bat ( 3165:Sunda long-eared bat ( 2578:Namib long-eared bat ( 2416:Joffre's pipistrelle ( 2223:Large false serotine ( 1993:Peters's pipistrelle ( 1683:Bobrinski's serotine ( 1496:Large-eared pied bat ( 1397:Necklace pipistrelle ( 1361:Collared pipistrelle ( 872:10.1093/jmammal/gyw196 420: 363:Arizona bark scorpions 338: 5021:Symbols of California 4951:Bats of the Caribbean 4836:Paleobiology Database 4499:Southern forest bat ( 4283:Greenish yellow bat ( 4143:Sulawesi yellow bat ( 3935:Thomas's yellow bat ( 3926:Husson's yellow bat ( 3728:Grey long-eared bat ( 3679:Watts's pipistrelle ( 3618:Soprano pipistrelle ( 3537:Madeira pipistrelle ( 3325:Eastern pipistrelle ( 3301:Western pipistrelle ( 2989:Greater noctule bat ( 2880:Rosevear's serotine ( 2787:Dark-brown serotine ( 2763:Moloney's mimic bat ( 2470:Chinese pipistrelle ( 2434:Lanza's pipistrelle ( 2346:Arabian pipistrelle ( 2281:Big-eared brown bat ( 2080:Allen's spotted bat ( 2026:Allen's striped bat ( 1984:Pungent pipistrelle ( 1744:Argentine brown bat ( 1717:Diminutive serotine ( 1701:Brazilian brown bat ( 1634:Northern yellow bat ( 1616:Southern yellow bat ( 1505:Gould's wattled bat ( 1439:Eastern barbastelle ( 1430:Beijing barbastelle ( 1421:Western barbastelle ( 1379:Coppery pipistrelle ( 1203:Species of subfamily 681:Reid, Fionna (2006). 418: 329:A colony of roosting 328: 4853:Vespertilio pallidus 4541:Parti-coloured bat ( 4490:Eastern forest bat ( 4414:Greater bamboo bat ( 4215:Marovaza house bat ( 4161:African yellow bat ( 3917:Slender yellow bat ( 3890:Allen's yellow bat ( 3881:Yucatan yellow bat ( 3609:Common pipistrelle ( 3528:Kuhl's pipistrelle ( 3485:Endo's pipistrelle ( 3460:Indian pipistrelle ( 3406:Forest pipistrelle ( 3397:Japanese house bat ( 2864:Rendall's serotine ( 2712:Pfeiffer's red bat ( 2479:Savi's pipistrelle ( 2355:Desert pipistrelle ( 2196:False serotine bat ( 2089:Kenyan wattled bat ( 2071:Glen's wattled bat ( 1762:Gobi big brown bat ( 1643:Western yellow bat ( 1388:Social pipistrelle ( 1279:Hawaiian hoary bat ( 1059:Journal of Mammalogy 946:Animal Diversity Web 859:Journal of Mammalogy 820:Journal of Mammalogy 726:Journal of Mammalogy 633:"Antrozous pallidus" 573:Journal of Mammalogy 499:: e.T1790A22129152. 405:primary productivity 270:Bauerus dubiaquercus 4517:Little forest bat ( 4472:Yellow-lipped bat ( 4454:Northern cave bat ( 4445:Inland forest bat ( 4396:Lesser bamboo bat ( 4258:Robust yellow bat ( 4170:Ejeta's house bat ( 4134:Lesser yellow bat ( 4070:Desert yellow bat ( 3970:Little yellow bat ( 3670:Least pipistrelle ( 3643:Rusty pipistrelle ( 3501:Dusky pipistrelle ( 3082:Cuban evening bat ( 2855:Melck's house bat ( 2846:Malagasy serotine ( 2611:Silver-haired bat ( 2512:Great evening bat ( 2443:Burma pipistrelle ( 2407:Brown pipistrelle ( 1789:Harmless serotine ( 1532:Hoary wattled bat ( 1448:Asian barbastelle ( 1306:Heller's serotine ( 1128:2015Ethol.121.1116B 973:2018FuEco..32.1520K 777:2017PLoSO..1283215H 51:Conservation status 4636:antrozous-pallidus 4623:Antrozous_pallidus 4609:Antrozous pallidus 4579:Antrozous pallidus 4508:Eastern cave bat ( 4463:Large forest bat ( 4405:Pygmy bamboo bat ( 3961:Least yellow bat ( 3564:Tiny pipistrelle ( 3519:Java pipistrelle ( 3049:Schlieffen's bat ( 3007:Mountain noctule ( 2962:Birdlike noctule ( 2739:Cinnamon red bat ( 2685:Hairy-tailed bat ( 2676:Jamaican red bat ( 1735:Horn-skinned bat ( 1692:Botta's serotine ( 1625:Cuban yellow bat ( 1472:Van Gelder's bat ( 1167:Antrozous pallidus 961:Functional Ecology 485:Antrozous pallidus 421: 367:missense mutations 339: 248:) is a species of 245:Antrozous pallidus 207:Antrozous pallidus 18:Antrozous pallidus 4918: 4917: 4823:Open Tree of Life 4571:Taxon identifiers 4562: 4561: 3952:Tiny yellow bat ( 3025:Chinese noctule ( 2980:Nyctalus furvus ( 2889:Somali serotine ( 2805:Yellow serotine ( 2694:Western red bat ( 2658:Eastern red bat ( 2257:H. diaphanopterus 1942:Disk-footed bat ( 1860:Thick-eared bat ( 1812:Kobayashi's bat ( 1773:E. guadeloupensis 1541:Little pied bat ( 1525:C. neocaledonicus 1441:B. darjelingensis 1136:10.1111/eth.12428 1122:(11): 1116–1121. 637:Mammalian Species 553:978-0-8018-8221-0 236: 235: 232:Pallid bat range 178: 74: 16:(Redirected from 5028: 4911: 4910: 4898: 4897: 4885: 4884: 4872: 4871: 4870: 4844: 4843: 4831: 4830: 4818: 4817: 4805: 4804: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4778: 4766: 4765: 4753: 4752: 4740: 4739: 4727: 4726: 4714: 4713: 4701: 4700: 4688: 4687: 4675: 4674: 4662: 4661: 4649: 4648: 4639: 4638: 4626: 4625: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4566: 4127:S. andrewreborii 3794:P. macrobullaris 3778:P. kolombatovici 3512:P. inexspectatus 3016:Common noctule ( 2998:Lesser noctule ( 2971:Azores noctule ( 2839:N. malagasyensis 2837:Isalo serotine ( 2721:Saline red bat ( 2649:Desert red bat ( 2187:Blanford's bat ( 1869:Lagos serotine ( 1726:Surat serotine ( 1363:A. aureocollaris 1315:Banana serotine( 1289:A. villosissimus 1241:Vespertilionidae 1205:Vespertilioninae 1197: 1190: 1183: 1174: 1165:Data related to 1164: 1148: 1147: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1007: 1001: 1000: 967:(6): 1520–1530. 956: 950: 949: 938: 932: 931: 891: 885: 884: 874: 850: 844: 843: 826:(5): 1157–1164. 815: 809: 808: 798: 788: 756: 750: 749: 721: 715: 714: 703: 697: 696: 678: 667: 666: 648: 628: 617: 616: 614: 612: 597: 591: 590: 588: 579:(5): 1073–1092. 564: 558: 557: 539: 533: 532: 524: 518: 517: 515: 513: 508: 478: 369:that substitute 349:Pallid bats are 311: 309: 308: 305: 278:Vespertilioninae 266:Van Gelder's bat 227: 209: 189:A. pallidus 173: 148:Vespertilionidae 89: 88: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 21: 5036: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5006:Mammals of Cuba 4921: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4906: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4880: 4875: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4847: 4839: 4834: 4826: 4821: 4813: 4810:Observation.org 4808: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4782: 4774: 4769: 4761: 4756: 4748: 4743: 4735: 4730: 4722: 4717: 4709: 4704: 4696: 4691: 4683: 4678: 4670: 4665: 4657: 4652: 4644: 4642: 4634: 4629: 4621: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4601: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4573: 4563: 4558: 4525: 4429: 4366: 4342: 4291: 4208:S. livingstonii 4119:S. alvenslebeni 4102: 4094:Harlequin bat ( 4078: 4018: 3994: 3865: 3696: 3611:P. pipistrellus 3381: 3375:P. brachypterus 3357: 3333: 3309: 3285: 3252: 3099: 3057: 3033: 2946: 2922: 2914:Zulu serotine ( 2821:Tiny serotine ( 2796:Cape serotine ( 2771: 2747: 2703:Minor red bat ( 2667:Tacarcuna bat ( 2651:L. blossevillii 2619: 2595: 2544: 2520: 2496: 2333:H. alaschanicus 2316: 2292:H. magellanicus 2231: 2214:Tickell's bat ( 2171: 2124: 2044:Beatrix's bat ( 2010: 2004:F. tasmaniensis 1950: 1926: 1902: 1753:Big brown bat ( 1703:E. brasiliensis 1651: 1600: 1558: 1552:C. tuberculatus 1534:C. nigrogriseus 1480: 1474:B. dubiaquercus 1456: 1432:B. beijingensis 1423:B. barbastellus 1405: 1345: 1323: 1294: 1245: 1207: 1201: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1113: 1112: 1108: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1071:10.2307/1381170 1052: 1051: 1047: 1009: 1008: 1004: 958: 957: 953: 940: 939: 935: 893: 892: 888: 852: 851: 847: 817: 816: 812: 771:(8): e0183215. 758: 757: 753: 738:10.2307/1375727 723: 722: 718: 705: 704: 700: 693: 680: 679: 670: 646:10.2307/3503896 630: 629: 620: 610: 608: 606:Sunset Magazine 599: 598: 594: 566: 565: 561: 554: 541: 540: 536: 526: 525: 521: 511: 509: 480: 479: 470: 465: 448: 413: 323: 302: 301: 297: 218: 211: 205: 192: 172: 83: 75: 64: 60: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5034: 5032: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4946:Bats of Mexico 4943: 4941:Bats of Canada 4938: 4933: 4923: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4899: 4886: 4873: 4857: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4832: 4819: 4806: 4793: 4780: 4767: 4754: 4741: 4728: 4715: 4702: 4689: 4676: 4663: 4650: 4640: 4627: 4614: 4599: 4583: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4547: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4478: 4474:V. douglasorum 4469: 4465:V. darlingtoni 4460: 4451: 4447:V. baverstocki 4441: 4439: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4424:T. tonkinensis 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4376: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4358:Dormer's bat ( 4354: 4352: 4344: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4293: 4292: 4290: 4289: 4280: 4271: 4264: 4255: 4246: 4237: 4234:S. nigritellus 4230: 4221: 4212: 4203: 4199:S. leucogaster 4194: 4185: 4176: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4140: 4131: 4122: 4114: 4112: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4067: 4058: 4049: 4040: 4030: 4028: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3992: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3932: 3923: 3914: 3905: 3896: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3853:P. turkmenicus 3849: 3840: 3831: 3824: 3815: 3811:P. sacrimontis 3806: 3798: 3789: 3782: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3750: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3708: 3706: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3667: 3658: 3654:P. stenopterus 3649: 3640: 3631: 3624: 3615: 3606: 3597: 3588: 3579: 3570: 3561: 3552: 3543: 3534: 3525: 3516: 3507: 3498: 3491: 3482: 3473: 3470:P. dhofarensis 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3274: 3264: 3262: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3241: 3237:N. timoriensis 3232: 3223: 3214: 3205: 3196: 3187: 3180: 3171: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3121: 3117:N. arnhemensis 3111: 3109: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051:N. schlieffeni 3045: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2991:N. lasiopterus 2986: 2977: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2934: 2932: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2920: 2911: 2907:N. tenuipinnis 2902: 2895: 2886: 2877: 2870: 2861: 2852: 2843: 2834: 2827: 2818: 2815:N. grandidieri 2811: 2802: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2736: 2730:Seminole bat ( 2727: 2718: 2709: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2613:L. noctivagans 2607: 2605: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2490:H. vordermanni 2485: 2476: 2467: 2458: 2449: 2440: 2431: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2400:H. eisentrauti 2395: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2336: 2328: 2326: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2305: 2296: 2287: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2253: 2243: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2229: 2220: 2211: 2202: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2160: 2151: 2144: 2136: 2134: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2113: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2077: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2035:Silvered bat ( 2032: 2028:G. alboguttata 2022: 2020: 2017:Glauconycteris 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1884: 1878:Serotine bat ( 1875: 1866: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1837:Northern bat ( 1834: 1825: 1818: 1809: 1802: 1799:E. isabellinus 1795: 1786: 1782:E. hottentotus 1777: 1768: 1759: 1750: 1741: 1732: 1723: 1714: 1711:E. chiriquinus 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1663: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1636:D. intermedius 1631: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1589: 1585:C. rafinesquii 1580: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1372:A. circumdatus 1367: 1357: 1355: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1335: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1304: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1285: 1276: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1192: 1185: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1169:at Wikispecies 1156: 1155:External links 1153: 1150: 1149: 1106: 1092: 1065:(2): 317–319. 1045: 1018:(2): 300–305. 1002: 951: 933: 912:10.1086/668595 906:(1): 137–144. 886: 865:(2): 340–349. 845: 810: 751: 716: 698: 692:978-0395935965 691: 668: 618: 592: 559: 552: 534: 519: 467: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 457:Bats of Canada 454: 447: 444: 412: 409: 390:poikilothermic 322: 319: 296: 293: 280:and the tribe 234: 233: 229: 228: 220: 219: 212: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 184: 180: 179: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 27:Species of bat 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5033: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4863: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4610: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4567: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4522: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4510:V. troughtoni 4506: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4483:V. finlaysoni 4479: 4477: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4461: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4268:S. tandrefana 4265: 4263: 4261: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4145:S. celebensis 4141: 4139: 4137: 4136:S. borbonicus 4132: 4130: 4128: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4045:S. albofuscus 4041: 4039: 4037: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4015: 4013: 4012:S. rueppellii 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3845:P. teneriffae 3841: 3839: 3837: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3771: 3770:P. homochrous 3767: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3730:P. austriacus 3726: 3724: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3636:P. rueppellii 3632: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3593:P. paterculus 3589: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3548:P. minahassae 3544: 3542: 3540: 3539:P. maderensis 3535: 3533: 3531: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3503:P. hesperidus 3499: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3462:P. coromandra 3458: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3444:P. ceylonicus 3440: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3282: 3280: 3279:O. leucophaea 3275: 3273: 3271: 3270:O. hemprichii 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3091:Evening bat ( 3089: 3087: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3075:N. aenobarbus 3071: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2823:N. guineensis 2819: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2807:N. flavescens 2803: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2768: 2766: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2602:Lasionycteris 2598: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2580:L. namibensis 2576: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2562:L. angolensis 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2472:H. pulveratus 2468: 2466: 2464: 2463:H. musciculus 2459: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2427:H. kitcheneri 2423: 2421: 2419: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2409:H. imbricatus 2405: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2391:H. dolichodon 2387: 2385: 2383: 2378: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2179: 2178:Hesperoptenus 2174: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2148:G. bucephalus 2145: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2062:Bibundi bat ( 2060: 2058: 2056: 2053:Curry's bat ( 2051: 2049: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1977:F. mackenziei 1973: 1971: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1957:Falsistrellus 1953: 1947: 1945: 1944:E. denticulus 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1918:Spotted bat ( 1916: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1899: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1814:E. kobayashii 1810: 1808: 1807: 1806:E. japonensis 1803: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1685:E. bobrinskoi 1681: 1679: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1668:E. anatolicus 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1594:C. townsendii 1590: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1450:B. leucomelas 1446: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1390:A. societatis 1386: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1270:Big red bat ( 1268: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 955: 952: 947: 943: 937: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 890: 887: 882: 878: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 846: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 814: 811: 806: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 755: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 732:(1): 96–100. 731: 727: 720: 717: 712: 711:Desert Museum 708: 702: 699: 694: 688: 684: 677: 675: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 642: 638: 634: 627: 625: 623: 619: 607: 603: 596: 593: 587: 582: 578: 574: 570: 563: 560: 555: 549: 545: 538: 535: 530: 523: 520: 507: 502: 498: 494: 493: 488: 486: 477: 475: 473: 469: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 449: 445: 443: 440: 437: 432: 430: 426: 417: 410: 408: 406: 401: 399: 395: 394:homoeothermic 391: 387: 386:heterothermic 382: 380: 379:cardón cactus 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 353:that feed on 352: 347: 345: 336: 335:Madera Canyon 332: 327: 320: 318: 315: 294: 292: 290: 285: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 230: 226: 221: 216: 210: 208: 202: 199: 198:Binomial name 195: 191: 190: 185: 182: 181: 176: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4852: 4578: 4551: 4542: 4530: 4519:V. vulturnus 4518: 4509: 4500: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4464: 4455: 4446: 4434: 4422: 4416:T. robustula 4415: 4406: 4397: 4388: 4381: 4373:Tylonycteris 4371: 4359: 4347: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4276:S. trujilloi 4275: 4266: 4259: 4250: 4241: 4232: 4225: 4216: 4207: 4198: 4189: 4180: 4171: 4162: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4107: 4095: 4083: 4071: 4062: 4053: 4044: 4035: 4023: 4011: 3999: 3987: 3980: 3971: 3962: 3954:R. minutilla 3953: 3944: 3936: 3927: 3918: 3910:R. genowaysi 3909: 3900: 3891: 3882: 3870: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3828:P. strelkovi 3826: 3819: 3810: 3802: 3793: 3784: 3777: 3768: 3761: 3755:P. christiei 3754: 3745: 3738: 3729: 3720: 3711: 3701: 3690:P. westralis 3689: 3680: 3671: 3662: 3653: 3644: 3635: 3626: 3619: 3610: 3602:P. permixtus 3601: 3592: 3583: 3574: 3565: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3521:P. javanicus 3520: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3435:P. angulatus 3434: 3426:P. anchietae 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3388:Pipistrellus 3386: 3374: 3373:Rohu's bat ( 3362: 3350: 3338: 3327:P. subflavus 3326: 3314: 3302: 3292:Parastrellus 3290: 3278: 3269: 3257: 3245: 3236: 3228:N. shirleyae 3227: 3218: 3210:N. nebulosus 3209: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3175: 3166: 3157: 3149:N. geoffroyi 3148: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3116: 3104: 3093:N. humeralis 3092: 3083: 3074: 3062: 3050: 3040:Nycticeinops 3038: 3026: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2916:N. zuluensis 2915: 2906: 2897: 2890: 2882:N. roseveari 2881: 2872: 2865: 2857:N. melckorum 2856: 2847: 2838: 2829: 2822: 2813: 2806: 2797: 2788: 2776: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2732:L. seminolus 2731: 2722: 2714:L. pfeifferi 2713: 2704: 2695: 2686: 2678:L. degelidus 2677: 2669:L. castaneus 2668: 2659: 2650: 2641: 2636:L. arequipae 2634: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2579: 2571:L. botswanae 2570: 2561: 2549: 2538:I. phyllotis 2537: 2527:Idionycteris 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2480: 2471: 2462: 2453: 2444: 2435: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2382:H. crassulus 2381: 2372: 2363: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2331: 2321: 2309: 2300: 2291: 2282: 2274:H. laephotis 2273: 2265:H. humboldti 2264: 2255: 2248: 2236: 2224: 2215: 2206: 2197: 2189:H. blanfordi 2188: 2176: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2139: 2129: 2118:G. variegata 2117: 2108: 2099: 2091:G. kenyacola 2090: 2082:G. humeralis 2081: 2072: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2037:G. argentata 2036: 2027: 2015: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1976: 1967: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1920:E. maculatum 1919: 1907: 1895: 1894:Sombre bat ( 1886: 1880:E. serotinus 1879: 1870: 1862:E. pachyotis 1861: 1854:E. pachyomus 1852: 1845: 1839:E. nilssonii 1838: 1829: 1820: 1813: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1764:E. gobiensis 1763: 1754: 1746:E. furinalis 1745: 1736: 1727: 1719:E. diminutus 1718: 1709: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1656: 1645:D. xanthinus 1644: 1635: 1627:D. insularis 1626: 1617: 1605: 1593: 1584: 1576:C. mexicanus 1575: 1565:Corynorhinus 1563: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1497: 1487:Chalinolobus 1485: 1473: 1461: 1449: 1440: 1431: 1422: 1410: 1399:A. torquatus 1398: 1389: 1380: 1371: 1362: 1350: 1339: 1338:Pallid bat ( 1337: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1307: 1300:Afronycteris 1299: 1287: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1250: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1095: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1015: 1011: 1005: 964: 960: 954: 945: 936: 903: 899: 889: 862: 858: 848: 823: 819: 813: 768: 764: 754: 729: 725: 719: 710: 701: 682: 639:(213): 1–8. 636: 609:. Retrieved 605: 595: 576: 572: 562: 543: 537: 528: 522: 510:. Retrieved 496: 490: 484: 441: 436:echolocation 433: 422: 402: 383: 351:insectivores 348: 340: 330: 298: 286: 273: 269: 262:sole species 260:. It is the 244: 243: 239: 237: 206: 204: 188: 187: 168: 167: 29: 4936:Vesper bats 4784:NatureServe 4706:iNaturalist 4603:Wikispecies 4552:V. sinensis 4532:Vespertilio 4456:V. caurinus 4407:T. pygmaeus 4398:T. pachypus 4390:T. malayana 4336:S. sanborni 4309:S. balstoni 4298:Scotorepens 4260:S. robustus 4217:S. marovaza 4163:S. dinganii 4154:S. collinus 4109:Scotophilus 4072:S. pallidus 4036:S. albigula 3945:R. menchuae 3919:R. gracilis 3901:R. bickhami 3836:P. taivanus 3763:P. gaisleri 3747:P. begognae 3739:P. balensis 3663:P. sturdeei 3645:P. rusticus 3620:P. pygmaeus 3584:P. papuanus 3575:P. nathusii 3453:P. collinus 3303:P. hesperus 3259:Otonycteris 3219:N. sherrini 3201:N. microtis 3192:N. microdon 3176:N. howensis 3141:N. daedalus 3106:Nyctophilus 3009:N. montanus 3000:N. leisleri 2899:N. stanleyi 2891:N. somalica 2874:N. robertsi 2866:N. rendalli 2831:N. isabella 2798:N. capensis 2765:M. moloneyi 2696:L. frantzii 2660:L. borealis 2454:H. macrotis 2445:H. lophurus 2373:H. cadornae 2365:H. bemainty 2348:H. arabicus 2340:H. anthonyi 2301:H. montanus 2283:H. macrotus 2216:H. tickelli 2207:H. gaskelli 2131:Glischropus 2100:G. machadoi 1871:E. platyops 1791:E. innoxius 1728:E. dimissus 1412:Barbastella 1381:A. cuprosus 1340:A. pallidus 1272:A. egregius 1263:A. cinereus 1261:Hoary bat ( 512:11 November 398:hibernation 371:amino acids 331:A. pallidus 295:Description 256:to central 35:Pallid bat 4925:Categories 4868:Q109647656 4543:V. murinus 4501:V. regulus 4492:V. pumilus 4436:Vespadelus 4383:T. fulvida 4360:S. dormeri 4285:S. viridis 4242:S. nucella 4226:S. nigrita 4181:S. heathii 4096:S. ornatus 4085:Scotomanes 4063:S. hirundo 3989:R. velilla 3972:R. parvula 3928:R. hussoni 3786:P. kozlovi 3721:P. auritus 3566:P. nanulus 3557:P. murrayi 3478:P. deserti 3399:P. abramus 3351:P. imogene 3316:Perimyotis 3246:N. walkeri 3134:N. corbeni 3084:N. cubanus 3064:Nycticeius 3027:N. plancyi 3018:N. noctula 2973:N. azoreum 2964:N. aviator 2940:N. superba 2938:Pied bat ( 2848:N. matroka 2789:N. brunnea 2778:Neoromicia 2754:Mimetillus 2723:L. salinae 2643:L. atratus 2589:L. wintoni 2418:H. joffrei 2310:H. velatus 2249:H. alienus 2165:G. tylopus 2156:G. javanus 2141:G. aquilus 2109:G. poensis 2055:G. curryae 2046:G. beatrix 1995:F. petersi 1968:F. affinis 1933:Eudiscopus 1888:E. taddeii 1830:E. nasutus 1828:Sind bat ( 1822:E. lobatus 1737:E. floweri 1676:E. andinus 1607:Dasypterus 1543:C. picatus 1507:C. gouldii 1281:A. semotus 1235:Chiroptera 463:References 355:arthropods 289:California 282:Antrozoini 240:pallid bat 158:Antrozoini 138:Chiroptera 4349:Scotozous 4318:S. greyii 4190:S. kuhlii 4172:S. ejetai 4054:S. hindei 4025:Scotoecus 4001:Scoteanax 3981:R. tumida 3892:R. alleni 3883:R. aeneus 3872:Rhogeessa 3820:P. sardus 3803:P. ognevi 3681:P. wattsi 3672:P. tenuis 3628:P. raceyi 3530:P. kuhlii 3495:P. hanaki 3408:P. adamsi 3158:N. gouldi 2982:N. furvus 2741:L. varius 2687:L. ebenus 2551:Laephotis 2436:H. lanzai 2238:Histiotus 2225:H. tomesi 2198:H. doriae 2107:Abo bat ( 2064:G. egeria 1986:F. mordax 1847:E. ognevi 1755:E. fuscus 1694:E. bottae 1658:Eptesicus 1498:C. dwyeri 1352:Arielulus 1330:Antrozous 1308:A. helios 1252:Aeorestes 1215:Kingdom: 1144:1439-0310 1079:0022-2372 1032:0006-3363 989:1365-2435 881:0022-2372 840:0022-2372 655:0076-3519 611:7 January 425:melatonin 373:in their 274:Antrozous 183:Species: 169:Antrozous 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 4862:Wikidata 4789:2.106431 4776:13802321 4724:10588614 4643:BioLib: 4588:Wikidata 4327:S. orion 3860:P. wardi 3713:P. ariel 3703:Plecotus 3487:P. endoi 3364:Philetor 3340:Pharotis 3184:N. major 3167:N. heran 3126:N. bifax 2953:Nyctalus 2929:Niumbaha 2705:L. minor 2626:Lasiurus 2481:H. savii 2357:H. ariel 2073:G. gleni 1896:E. tatei 1516:C. morio 1317:A. nanus 1239:Family: 1229:Mammalia 1223:Chordata 1221:Phylum: 1217:Animalia 1116:Ethology 997:91099486 928:31277235 920:23234851 805:28854259 765:PLOS ONE 446:See also 359:crickets 357:such as 310:× 2 = 28 175:H. Allen 144:Family: 128:Mammalia 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 4895:8720672 4763:1005492 4698:2432339 4594:Q301105 3963:R. mira 3417:P. aero 2323:Hypsugo 1909:Euderma 1463:Bauerus 1233:Order: 1227:Class: 1124:Bibcode 1087:1381170 1040:6704467 969:Bibcode 796:5576675 773:Bibcode 746:1375727 663:3503896 531:: 3–26. 321:Ecology 307:2.1.2.3 304:1.1.1.3 217:, 1856) 215:LeConte 164:Genus: 154:Tribe: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 4908:947141 4828:913941 4737:180006 4685:327552 4659:228907 4631:ARKive 4251:S. nux 1618:D. ega 1142:  1085:  1077:  1038:  1030:  995:  987:  926:  918:  879:  838:  803:  793:  744:  689:  661:  653:  550:  429:estrus 344:torpor 314:bacula 312:. The 258:Mexico 254:Canada 177:, 1862 4882:7G33S 4841:44138 4815:81759 4719:IRMNG 4711:40614 4646:34535 3937:R. io 2514:I. io 1083:JSTOR 993:S2CID 924:S2CID 742:JSTOR 659:JSTOR 4903:ITIS 4890:GBIF 4802:9440 4797:NCBI 4750:1790 4745:IUCN 4732:ITIS 4693:GBIF 4672:F4NM 4654:BOLD 1140:ISSN 1075:ISSN 1036:PMID 1028:ISSN 985:ISSN 916:PMID 877:ISSN 836:ISSN 801:PMID 687:ISBN 651:ISSN 613:2024 548:ISBN 514:2021 497:2017 238:The 4877:CoL 4771:MSW 4758:MDD 4680:EoL 4667:CoL 4618:ADW 1132:doi 1120:121 1067:doi 1020:doi 977:doi 908:doi 904:181 867:doi 828:doi 791:PMC 781:doi 734:doi 641:doi 581:doi 501:doi 392:or 333:at 250:bat 4927:: 4905:: 4892:: 4879:: 4864:: 4838:: 4825:: 4812:: 4799:: 4786:: 4773:: 4760:: 4747:: 4734:: 4721:: 4708:: 4695:: 4682:: 4669:: 4656:: 4633:: 4620:: 4605:: 4590:: 2698:)) 2503:Ia 1138:. 1130:. 1118:. 1081:. 1073:. 1063:65 1061:. 1057:. 1034:. 1026:. 1016:30 1014:. 991:. 983:. 975:. 965:32 963:. 944:. 922:. 914:. 902:. 898:. 875:. 863:98 861:. 857:. 834:. 824:90 822:. 799:. 789:. 779:. 769:12 767:. 763:. 740:. 730:36 728:. 709:. 671:^ 657:. 649:. 635:. 621:^ 604:. 577:91 575:. 571:. 495:. 489:. 471:^ 291:. 284:. 4554:) 4545:) 4521:) 4512:) 4503:) 4494:) 4485:) 4476:) 4467:) 4458:) 4449:) 4418:) 4409:) 4400:) 4362:) 4338:) 4329:) 4320:) 4311:) 4287:) 4278:) 4262:) 4253:) 4244:) 4228:) 4219:) 4210:) 4201:) 4192:) 4183:) 4174:) 4165:) 4156:) 4147:) 4138:) 4129:) 4098:) 4074:) 4065:) 4056:) 4047:) 4038:) 4014:) 3983:) 3974:) 3965:) 3956:) 3947:) 3930:) 3921:) 3912:) 3903:) 3894:) 3885:) 3847:) 3838:) 3822:) 3813:) 3796:) 3780:) 3757:) 3741:) 3732:) 3723:) 3692:) 3683:) 3674:) 3665:) 3656:) 3647:) 3638:) 3622:) 3613:) 3604:) 3595:) 3586:) 3577:) 3568:) 3559:) 3550:) 3541:) 3532:) 3523:) 3514:) 3505:) 3489:) 3480:) 3464:) 3455:) 3446:) 3437:) 3428:) 3419:) 3410:) 3401:) 3377:) 3353:) 3329:) 3305:) 3281:) 3272:) 3248:) 3239:) 3230:) 3221:) 3212:) 3203:) 3194:) 3178:) 3169:) 3160:) 3151:) 3128:) 3119:) 3095:) 3086:) 3077:) 3053:) 3029:) 3020:) 3011:) 3002:) 2993:) 2984:) 2975:) 2966:) 2942:) 2918:) 2909:) 2893:) 2884:) 2868:) 2859:) 2850:) 2841:) 2825:) 2809:) 2800:) 2791:) 2767:) 2743:) 2734:) 2725:) 2716:) 2707:) 2689:) 2680:) 2671:) 2662:) 2653:) 2615:) 2591:) 2582:) 2573:) 2564:) 2540:) 2516:) 2492:) 2483:) 2474:) 2465:) 2456:) 2447:) 2438:) 2429:) 2420:) 2411:) 2402:) 2393:) 2384:) 2375:) 2359:) 2350:) 2312:) 2303:) 2294:) 2285:) 2276:) 2267:) 2251:) 2227:) 2218:) 2209:) 2200:) 2191:) 2167:) 2158:) 2120:) 2111:) 2102:) 2093:) 2084:) 2075:) 2066:) 2057:) 2048:) 2039:) 2030:) 2006:) 1997:) 1988:) 1979:) 1970:) 1946:) 1922:) 1898:) 1882:) 1873:) 1864:) 1841:) 1832:) 1816:) 1793:) 1784:) 1775:) 1766:) 1757:) 1748:) 1739:) 1730:) 1721:) 1705:) 1696:) 1687:) 1678:) 1647:) 1638:) 1629:) 1620:) 1596:) 1587:) 1578:) 1554:) 1545:) 1536:) 1527:) 1518:) 1509:) 1500:) 1476:) 1452:) 1443:) 1434:) 1425:) 1401:) 1392:) 1383:) 1374:) 1365:) 1342:) 1319:) 1310:) 1283:) 1274:) 1265:) 1196:e 1189:t 1182:v 1146:. 1134:: 1126:: 1103:. 1089:. 1069:: 1042:. 1022:: 999:. 979:: 971:: 948:. 930:. 910:: 883:. 869:: 842:. 830:: 807:. 783:: 775:: 748:. 736:: 713:. 695:. 665:. 643:: 615:. 589:. 583:: 556:. 516:. 503:: 487:" 483:" 268:( 242:( 213:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Antrozous pallidus

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Chiroptera
Vespertilionidae
Antrozoini
Antrozous
H. Allen
Binomial name
LeConte

bat
Canada
Mexico
sole species
Van Gelder's bat
Vespertilioninae
Antrozoini
California
bacula

Madera Canyon

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