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Áo dài

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4744: 764: 662: 80: 1261: 720: 686: 875: 1197: 647: 1221: 704: 1157: 1145: 1209: 66: 934:"Symbolically, the áo dài invokes nostalgia and timelessness associated with a gendered image of the homeland for which many Vietnamese people throughout the diaspora yearn," wrote Nhi T. Lieu, an assistant professor at the University of Texas at Austin. The difficulties of working while wearing an ao dai link the dress to frailty and innocence, she wrote. Vietnamese writers who favor the use of the áo dài as a school uniform cite the inconvenience of wearing it as an advantage, a way of teaching students feminine behavior such as modesty, caution, and a refined manner. 1273: 4737: 736: 1249: 1237: 1285: 633:(five part dress) had two flaps sewn together in the back, two flaps sewn together in the front, and a "baby flap" hidden underneath the main front flap. The gown appeared to have two-flaps with slits on both sides, features preserved in the later áo dài. Compared to a modern áo dài, the front and back flaps were much broader and the fit looser and much shorter. It had a high collar and was buttoned in the same fashion as a modern áo dài. Women could wear the dress with the top few buttons undone, revealing a glimpse of their 748: 780: 1185: 850:. Yet Westernized versions of the dress and those associated with "decadent" Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City) of the 1960s and early 1970s were condemned. Economic crisis, famine, and war with Cambodia combined to make the 1980s a fashion low point. The áo dài was rarely worn except at weddings and other formal occasions, with the older, looser-fitting style preferred. Overseas Vietnamese, meanwhile, kept tradition alive with "Miss Ao Dai" pageants ( 547: 1173: 1330: 1316: 1344: 4730: 1297: 3124: 36: 719: 661: 457: 1456:
a round collar and a short sleeve for more convenience." ("Thường phục thì đàn ông, đàn bà dùng áo cổ đứng ngắn tay, cửa ống tay rộng hoặc hẹp tùy tiện. Áo thì hai bên nách trở xuống phải khâu kín liền, không được xẻ mở. Duy đàn ông không muốn mặc áo cổ tròn ống tay hẹp cho tiện khi làm việc thì được phép…") (from
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A court historian described the dress in Huế as follows: "Outside court, men and women wear gowns with straight collars and short sleeves. The sleeves are large or small depending on the wearer. There are seams on both sides running down from the sleeve, so the gown is not open anywhere. Men may wear
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The most popular style of áo dài fits tightly around the wearer's upper torso, emphasizing her bust and curves. Although the dress covers the entire body, it is thought to be provocative, especially when made of thin fabric. "The áo dài covers everything, but hides nothing", according to one saying.
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The áo dài is now a standard for weddings, for celebrating Tết and for other formal occasions. It is the required uniform for female teachers (mostly from high school to below) and female students in common high schools in the South; there is no requirement for color or pattern for teachers while
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and by Paris fashions. It reached to the floor and fit the curves of the body by using darts and a nipped-in waist. When fabric became inexpensive, the rationale for multiple layers and thick flaps disappeared. Modern textile manufacture allows for wider panels, eliminating the need to sew narrow
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The áo dài experienced a revival beginning in late 1980s, when state enterprise and schools began adopting the dress as a uniform again. In 1989, 16,000 Vietnamese attended a Miss Ao Dai Beauty Contest held in Ho Chi Minh City. When the Miss International Pageant in Tokyo gave its "Best National
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According to Lê Quý Đôn's record in the book "Phủ Biên Tạp Lục" (recording most of the important information about the economy and society of Đàng Trong for nearly 200 years), the áo dài (or rather, the forerunner of the áo dài) created by Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát based on Chinese Ming Dynasty
984:, Vietnam. The most prominent annual Ao Dai Festival outside of Vietnam is held each year in San Jose, California, a city that is home to a large Vietnamese American community. This event features an international array of designer áo dài under the direction of festival founder, Jenny Do. 976:(2007), an áo dài is the sole legacy that the mother of a poverty-stricken family has to pass on to her daughters. The Hanoi City Complex, a 65-story building now under construction, will have an áo dài-inspired design. Vietnamese designers created áo dài for the contestants in the 790:'s Đồng Khánh Girl's High School, which opened in 1917, was widely praised for the áo dài uniform worn by its students. The first modernized áo dài appeared at a Paris fashion show in 1921. In 1930, Hanoi artist Cát Tường, also known as Le Mur, designed a dress inspired by the 886:
to link it to patriotic feelings. Designer Le Si Hoang is a celebrity in Vietnam and his shop in Ho Chi Minh City is the place to visit for those who admire the dress. In Hanoi, tourists get fitted with áo dài on Luong Van Can Street. The elegant city of
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The áo dài has always been more common in the South than in the North. The communists, who gained power in the North in 1954 and in the South in 1975, had conflicted feelings about the áo dài. They praised it as a national costume and one was worn to the
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also criticized women for violating Neo-Confucian dress norms, but only enforced the dress code haphazardly, so skirts and halter tops remained the norm. During the 17th and 18th centuries, Vietnam was divided into northern and southern realms, with the
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In the 1950s, Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) designers tightened the fit of the áo dài to create the version commonly seen today. Trần Kim of Thiết Lập Tailors and Dũng of Dũng Tailors created a dress with
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decreed that both men and women at his court wear trousers and a gown with buttons down the front. The members of the southern court were thus distinguished from the courtiers of the
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renovation has become very popular, with a variety of styles, materials, and colors. However, some people believe that excessive renovation has eroded the traditional beauty of
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The dress must be individually fitted and usually requires several weeks for a tailor to complete. An ao dai costs about $ 200 in the United States and about $ 40 in Vietnam.
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as they both consist of a long robe with side splits on both sides of the robe with one of the main difference typically being the height of the side split.
3145: 1236: 5534: 5499: 2852: 2302: 5122: 2825: 1144: 324:, a five-piece dress commonly worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The áo dài was later made to be form-fitting which was influenced by the French, 735: 3038:
Lieu, Nhi T. (2000). "Remembering 'the Nation' through pageantry: femininity and the politics of Vietnamese womanhood in the 'Hoa Hau Ao Dai' contest".
5805: 4882: 1284: 999:Áo dài is the traditional attire of Vietnam, considered a symbol of the graceful and elegant beauty of Vietnamese women. However, besides the praises, 874: 5815: 5203: 1184: 821:, first lady of South Vietnam, popularized a collarless version beginning in 1958. The áo dài was most popular from 1960 to 1975. A brightly colored 4669: 2772: 2719: 3683: 3179: 5148: 5908: 5462: 2638: 49: 6154: 6042: 5383: 4877: 4867: 3078: 3040: 2479: 5913: 5830: 4954: 4872: 5939: 5127: 5117: 747: 5474: 2185: 2098: 829:, a version designed for practical use and convenience, had slits that extended above the waist and panels that reached only to the knee. 5898: 5509: 2334: 1620: 5692: 5442: 4662: 1172: 6139: 2506: 2382: 2253: 1937: 1517: 4935: 4788: 3028: 2879: 587: 5929: 5810: 5709: 5637: 5489: 5313: 5308: 2219: 1786: 2692: 1078:
is a traditional costume designed to be worn on formal occasions and festivals. However, in modern life, many people believe that
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No longer deemed politically controversial, áo dài fashion design is supported by the Vietnamese government. It is often called
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that is offensive. In recent years, there have been no shortage of cases of celebrities being criticized for wearing offensive
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dress has traditionally been marketed with a feminine appeal, with "Miss Ao Dai" pageants being popular in Vietnam and with
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means "long". The term can also be used to describe any clothing attire that consists of a long tunic, such as
53: 5747: 5719: 5348: 713:, the predecessor of the áo dài worn in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries depicted on the postcard. 5617: 5393: 5278: 6008: 5996: 5586: 5258: 5132: 4812: 3384: 5632: 5622: 3128: 6144: 6113: 5576: 5504: 3165: 855: 6093: 5268: 4520: 5240: 5037: 955: 939: 340:
as a modern dress in the 1920s and 1930s. The updated look was promoted by the artists and magazines of
4395: 2906: 2030: 1963: 1621:"Câu chuyện kỳ thú về mối lương duyên của họa sĩ Cát Tường - người sáng tạo ra áo dài Việt Nam hôm nay" 6098: 5019: 3812: 1362: 691:"Giảng học đồ" (Teaching), 18th century, Hanoi museum of National History. Scholars and students wear 5851: 5591: 5544: 5514: 5190: 4555: 3927: 972: 947:'s character is wowed by áo dài-clad women when he first arrives in Ho Chi Minh City. The 1992 films 806: 583: 343: 5934: 5627: 5398: 5353: 5253: 4405: 1032:
should keep its traditional style, material, and color, to enhance the gentle and elegant beauty of
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costumes, by how to learn the method of making costumes in the book "Sāncái Túhuì" as the standard.
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is not suitable for everyday activities, such as going to school, going to work, going out, etc.
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Trần Anh Tông wearing a "áo viên lĩnh" and outside a "áo giao lĩnh" in the calligraphy painting
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http://www.visions-of-indochina.com/latestnews/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/ao-dai-article.pdf
1639:"Chuyện về danh họa Nguyễn Cát Tường, người thiết kế nên chiếc áo dài đầu tiên của Việt Nam" 1118: 1033: 949: 927:, bank female staff, restaurant staff, and hotel workers in Vietnam may be seen wearing it. 920: 779: 353: 251:
as a general category of garments for both men and women, and include older designs such as
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In the 1930s, áo dài was considered a progressive innovation compared to the traditional
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ruling the south. To distinguish the southern people from the northerners, in 1744, Lord
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inspired several international fashion houses to design áo dài collections, including
377: 348:(Self-Reliant Literary Group) as a national costume for the modern era. In the 1950s, 6128: 4598: 3947: 3445: 1687: 977: 814: 591: 541: 426:
is one of the few Vietnamese words that appear in English-language dictionaries. The
363: 4852: 4783: 2958: 4628: 4575: 4525: 4332: 4115: 3890: 3735: 3188: 2133: 2055: 2010:"Ao Dai Enjoys A Renaissance Among Women : In Vietnam, A Return to Femininity" 924: 676: 579: 199: 6047: 1227: 435: 267:(six-piece torso, no buttons). Some writers even go so far to claim that the term 2853:"Truyền thống bền vững nhưng không biết cách bảo tồn nó sẽ rơi về phía mong manh" 2409: 1723: 556:) which was commonly worn by all social castes of Vietnam before the 19th century 5714: 5013: 4633: 4593: 4467: 4440: 4357: 4251: 4216: 4028: 3760: 3661: 3656: 3572: 3533: 3239: 207: 3021:
Nguyễn Cochichina: Southern Vietnam in the Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
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A woman wearing orange round neck áo dài with pattern is walking, February 2015
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Portrait of Tôn Thất Hiệp (1653–1675). He is dressed in a cross-collared robe (
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A Thousand Years of Caps and Robes. A history of Vietnamese costumes 1009–1945
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students use plain white or with some small patterns like flowers for use as
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In recent years, a shorter, more modern version of the áo dài, known as the
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Tuttle Compact Vietnamese Dictionary: Vietnamese–English English–Vietnamese
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The áo dài is featured in an array of Asian-themed or related movies. In
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in 1407, it forced the women to wear Chinese-style pants. The following
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Niessen, S. A.; Leshkowich, Ann Marie; Jones, Carla, eds. (2003).
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A woman wearing orange áo dài sitting on the stairs, November 2016
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Declaration of independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1688:"Sự khác biệt về cách may giữa Áo Cổ Đứng Xưa và Áo Dài Tân Thời" 1500:"Ao dai definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary" 4125: 3622: 3587: 3560: 3497: 3244: 3157: 2720:"Siêu mẫu Hà Anh lại bị chỉ trích sau sự cố mặc áo dài phản cảm" 2383:"Áo dài: Nét đẹp văn hóa truyền thống của người phụ nữ Việt Nam" 456: 386: 4658: 3161: 2773:"Hà Anh mặc áo dài phản cảm, BTC Hoa hậu bị phạt 70 triệu đồng" 1190:
Female students wearing purple ao dai are dancing, January 2009
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and a diagonal seam that runs from the collar to the underarm.
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Nguyễn dynasty's persecution of Catholics in the 19th century
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The four great beauties of Hanoi in Le Mur style áo dài, 1938
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from Chinese terms for Manchu garments, such as the Mandarin
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A woman wearing red áo dài sitting on a chair, December 2016
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is also criticized as being incompatible with modern life.
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Costume" award to an áo dài-clad Trường Quỳnh Mai in 1995,
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designers tightened the fit to produce the version worn by
157: 139: 121: 3154:. A video that shows what the women of Saigon wore in 1968 2746:"Hoa hậu Ngọc Châu mặc áo dài xuyên thấu, bị chê dung tục" 2693:"Diễn áo dài, áo yếm phản cảm: Đề xuất phạt 85 triệu đồng" 1745: 1743: 1741: 805:
in January 1935. The style was promoted by the artists of
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For centuries, peasant women typically wore a halter top (
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A woman wearing cyan áo dài is performing, September 2013
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to show off their bodies, causing offense to the viewer.
729:(The painting of Trúc Lâm the Great Master),14th century. 2800:"Áo dài vốn đã quyến rũ, đừng cố cách điệu để khoe thân" 655:
robes as depicted in a section of a 14th-century scroll.
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Postage stamps and postal history of Annam and Tongking
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are also worn during weddings or formal occasions. The
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Names of the Nguyễn dynasty state (Việt Nam / Đại Nam)
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Re-Orienting Fashion: The Globalization of Asian Dress
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Three girls wearing blue ao dai are leading each other
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Left: Illustration of a Vietnamese man (left) wearing
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during 18th century. This outfit was derived from the
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Ngàn Năm Áo Mũ. Lịch sử trang phục Việt Nam 1009–1945
2959:"Vietnam Traditional Clothes: Ao Dai – VietnamOnline" 154: 2411:Áo dài Việt Nam: truyền thống, đời thường, cách điệu 2276:"Vietnam send Ao Lua Ha Dong to Pusan Film Festival" 1428:(2006). Other Vietnamese words that appear include " 1254:
A woman wearing pink wide neck áo dài, November 2016
697:(cross-collared gowns) - unlike the buttoned áo dài. 136: 118: 6056: 6030: 5989: 5973: 5953: 5922: 5889: 5882: 5839: 5793: 5758: 5735: 5728: 5680: 5610: 5450: 5441: 5238: 5217: 5189: 5141: 5053: 4962: 4953: 4918: 4821: 4758: 4751: 4693: 4586: 4503: 4420: 4368: 4277: 4177: 4146: 4076: 3969: 3962: 3823: 3516: 3430: 3328: 3285: 3278: 3195: 2639:"Hoa hậu Thái Lan mặc áo dài lộ nội y ren phản cảm" 2559:"Áo dài cách tân - hòa mình với cuộc sống hiện đại" 2454:"Áo dài cách tân: Sáng tạo nhưng phải có chừng mực" 151: 145: 133: 127: 115: 109: 395:made of very thick fabric and with sewed symbols. 2250:"Ao Dai – Vietnamese Plus Size Fashion Statement" 1242:A woman wearing red áo dài with pattern, May 2016 285:(長衫/長袍, men's "long top/robe") and the Cantonese 239:design by Nguyễn Cát Tường (whose shop was named 2585:"Tôn vinh vẻ đẹp của áo dài Việt Nam tại Hà Nam" 1540: 1104: 1092: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1000: 561: 441: 433: 427: 421: 415: 409: 399: 390: 375: 374:and other occasions, Vietnamese men may wear an 367: 357: 341: 335: 325: 317: 309: 299: 223: 217: 211: 94: 84: 70: 2427:"Áo dài, đừng để cách tân trở thành "thảm họa"" 2365:"| A Celebration of Vietnamese Art and Culture" 891:in the central region is known for its áo dài, 231:There are inconsistencies in usage of the term 6074:Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth 3148:, Gia Long Alumni Association of Seattle, 2000 3048:(1–2). University of Nebraska Press: 127–151. 1226:A young girl wearing white áo dài and holding 1162:Saigon old man wearing traditional áo dài and 1014:is the excessive renovation. In recent years, 5857:Confucian court examination system in Vietnam 4670: 3173: 3146:The Evolution of the Ao Dai Through Many Eras 1603:"Họa sĩ Cát Tường và trang phục áo dài Lemur" 8: 2610:Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) (February 13, 2021). 2425:PHÓNG, BÁO SÀI GÒN GIẢI (October 18, 2016). 1482:"Definition of ao dai | Dictionary.com" 1290:Two women wearing blue áo dài, February 2017 980:beauty contest, which was held July 2008 in 641:Vietnamese garments throughout the centuries 2099:"The History and Revival of the Vietnamese 2092: 2090: 2088: 2042: 2040: 896: 679:, early 17th century during the Lê dynasty. 235:. The currently most common usage is for a 5886: 5732: 5447: 5098:House of People's Representatives of Annam 4959: 4755: 4677: 4663: 4655: 3966: 3282: 3180: 3166: 3158: 1838: 1660:"Bài 1: Áo dài - Niềm tự hào văn hóa Việt" 5864:Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted 2533:"Giữ gìn nét đẹp truyền thống của áo dài" 2335:"Miss Universe contestants try on ao dai" 1772: 1770: 854:), the most notable one held annually in 362:dress for women was extremely popular in 206:worn over silk trousers. It can serve as 6069:Economy of the Nguyễn dynasty until 1884 4926:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 5869:Société d’Enseignement Mutuel du Tonkin 3023:. Southeast Asia Program Publications. 2851:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (September 13, 2020). 1810:"Ancient costumes of Vietnamese people" 1473: 1409: 1302:A woman wearing yellow áo dài, May 2021 1140: 639: 54:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 5821:Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục 3136:A modern gallery of Áo dài photographs 2933:"Áo dài Việt trong đời sống hàng ngày" 2907:"Mặc áo dài hàng ngày: Nên hay không?" 2173:Niessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003) 2158:Niessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003) 2080:Niessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003) 1925:Niessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003) 1904: 1893: 1762:Niessen, Leshkowich & Jones (2003) 1682: 1680: 1601:Trần Hậu Yên Thế (December 26, 2023). 460:Diagram showing the parts of an ao dai 6043:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam 4878:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League 4868:History of Vietnam during World War I 3041:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 1654: 1652: 1008:One of the most common criticisms of 741:A woman wearing a nón lá with áo dài. 184: 169: 7: 3141:History of the Vietnamese Long Dress 3012:Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion 1749: 1524:. September 16, 2013. Archived from 2505:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (April 23, 2023). 2196:. December 20, 2004. Archived from 2008:Elmore, Mick (September 17, 1997). 474:: hooks used as fasteners and holes 271:("long top/garment") may have been 5535:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–1845) 5500:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834) 3152:Vietnam: Mini-Skirts & Ao-Dais 2539:(in Vietnamese). February 11, 2017 1426:Random House Unabridged Dictionary 1150:Five sisters wearing ao dai, 1950s 25: 5597:Uprising of the Nghệ-Tĩnh soviets 5495:Anouvong's Rebellion against Siam 4789:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam 2691:ONLINE, TUOI TRE (June 8, 2023). 2389:(in Vietnamese). October 26, 2023 2303:""Nóc nhà" Hà Nội sẽ cao 65 tầng" 588:Fourth Era of Northern Domination 532:Switch to trousers (18th century) 366:in the 1960s and early 1970s. On 5831:Woodblocks of the Nguyễn Dynasty 5470:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia 5071:Court of Imperial Entertainments 4910:French Indochina in World War II 4742: 4735: 4728: 3122: 2905:danviet.vn (February 25, 2016). 2486:(in Vietnamese). August 13, 2014 2097:Valverde, Caroline Kieu (2006). 1858:(in Vietnamese). October 8, 2020 1342: 1328: 1314: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1219: 1207: 1195: 1183: 1171: 1155: 1143: 746: 734: 718: 702: 684: 660: 645: 263:(four-piece torso, no buttons), 259:(four-piece torso, no buttons), 105: 34: 6031:Orders, decorations, and medals 5475:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 5463:French assistance to Nguyễn Ánh 2752:(in Vietnamese). March 25, 2023 2311:(in Vietnamese). Archived from 27:Traditional Vietnamese clothing 5681:Special administrative regions 3010:Leshkowich, Ann Marie (2005). 2939:(in Vietnamese). March 5, 2023 2937:Báo Pháp luật Việt Nam điện tử 2878:Trí, Dân (November 14, 2013). 2565:(in Vietnamese). March 7, 2021 2563:Báo Pháp luật Việt Nam điện tử 1716:"Ao Dai: The National Costume" 1005:also cannot escape criticism. 753:Woman wears an áo dài for Tết. 408:. However, the men version of 1: 5540:Bombardment of Tourane (1847) 5108:Imperial Household Department 5086:Office of the National Altars 4806:Tự Đức's Catholic persecution 4707:French protectorates of Annam 3977:Traditional Albanian clothing 2985:"Origin of Vietnamese Ao Dai" 2832:(in Vietnamese). June 4, 2023 1057:. They were accused of using 198:) is a modernized Vietnamese 6155:Vietnamese words and phrases 5611:Prominent military personnel 5567:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương 5081:Court of Imperial Sacrifices 2798:VCCorp.vn (March 15, 2016). 2664:congly.vn (March 24, 2023). 2034:. Retrieved on July 2, 2008. 2031:Ao Dai — The Soul of Vietnam 2015:International Herald Tribune 1965:Ao Dai — The Soul of Vietnam 1878:www.visions-of-indochina.com 1422:American Heritage Dictionary 1230:in her right hand, June 2015 825:was introduced in 1968. The 69:Vietnamese students wearing 5693:Principality of Thuận Thành 5176:Seals of the Nguyễn dynasty 1979:"Vietnamese Ao dai history" 1856:Bình Nguyên - Võ Vinh Quang 1607:Tạp chí Người Hà Nội Online 911:), and well-dressed women. 727:Trúc Lâm đại sĩ xuất sơn đồ 202:consisting of a long split 6171: 5961:French Indochinese piastre 5530:Cambodian rebellion (1840) 5480:Cambodian rebellion (1820) 5076:Court of the Imperial Stud 4893:Communist Party of Vietnam 4833:French conquest of Vietnam 4724: 2414:(in Vietnamese). Mỹ Thụât. 535: 6140:History of Asian clothing 5191:Provincial administration 5054:Ministries & agencies 4931:Vietnamese famine of 1945 2777:Báo Người Lao Động Online 2724:Báo Người Lao Động Online 1554:) meaning "padded coat". 1551: 1504:www.collinsdictionary.com 1418:Oxford English Dictionary 1080: 1074: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1001: 963:'s SS08 collection and a 428: 422: 416: 410: 400: 391: 368: 358: 342: 336: 326: 310: 300: 5729:Palaces & mausoleums 5510:Nông Văn Vân's Rebellion 5490:Phan Bá Vành's Rebellion 5066:Court of Judicial Review 4843:Great Hanoi Rat Massacre 1416:"Ao dai" appears in the 216:translates as shirt and 210:for both men and women. 6084:Long Wall of Quảng Ngãi 5816:Hoàng Lê nhất thống chí 5700:Principality of Hà Tiên 5259:Jean-Baptiste Chaigneau 4873:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội 3096:Trần Quang Đức (2013). 2387:Báo mega.vietnamplus.vn 1958:. For a picture of the 1779:"Đi tìm ngàn năm áo mũ" 1117:of countries following 1109:is also similar to the 432:can be paired with the 334:artists redesigned the 298:The predecessor of the 6114:Vietnamese nationalism 5806:Đại Nam nhất thống chí 5577:Pacification of Tonkin 5505:Nduai Kabait rebellion 4883:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng 4823:French protectorate(s) 2750:Báo điện tử Tiền Phong 2616:Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus) 2431:BÁO SÀI GÒN GIẢI PHÓNG 2341:. 2008. Archived from 1938:"A Fashion Revolution" 1714:Ellis, Claire (1996). 1541: 1105: 1093: 879: 856:Long Beach, California 840:Paris Peace Conference 784: 775:Modernization of style 771: 562: 557: 461: 442: 434: 376: 318: 224: 218: 212: 186:[ʔaːw˦˥jaːj˨˩] 171:[ʔaːw˧˦zaːj˨˩] 95: 90: 85: 83:A woman wearing white 76: 71: 42:This article contains 5847:Imperial Academy, Huế 5794:Society & culture 5218:French administration 5123:Ministry of Education 4936:Abdication of Bảo Đại 3131:at Wikimedia Commons 2963:www.vietnamonline.com 2190:grace foreign bodies" 1528:on September 16, 2013 1097:looks similar to the 1039:Another criticism of 940:Good Morning, Vietnam 877: 797:panels together. The 782: 766: 549: 542:Ku (Chinese trousers) 459: 82: 68: 6079:House of Nguyễn Phúc 5852:Imperial examination 5743:Imperial City of Huế 5587:Vue Pa Chay's revolt 5582:Thái Nguyên uprising 5572:Yên Thế Insurrection 5545:Cochinchina campaign 4556:Mexican pointy boots 3073:. Berg. p. 89. 2983:Bach, Trinh (2020). 2537:Báo Nhân Dân điện tử 2256:on February 16, 2009 2200:on December 24, 2004 1026:. They believe that 973:The White Silk Dress 906:traditional leaf hat 878:A boy wearing áo dài 671:(the predecessor of 492:: main hook and hole 389:), a version of the 255:(five-piece torso), 6150:Vietnamese clothing 6064:Domain of the Crown 5954:Colonial currencies 5909:Khải Định Thông Bảo 5766:Thien Tho Mausoleum 5520:Ja Thak Wa uprising 5515:Katip Sumat's Jihad 5485:Ja Lidong rebellion 5103:Imperial Clan Court 4888:Le Travail movement 4759:Sovereign Việt Nam 4511:Inuit skin clothing 2884:Báo điện tử Dân Trí 2408:Hùng, Việt (2010). 1645:. February 9, 2022. 1398:Vietnamese clothing 967:collection. In the 611:in Hanoi, who wore 406:overseas Vietnamese 304:was derived by the 5874:Tonkin Free School 5710:Thủy Xá and Hỏa Xá 5555:Garnier Expedition 5525:Lê Văn Khôi revolt 5284:Michael Hồ Đình Hy 5264:Jean Marie Despiau 4396:Nationella dräkten 4338:Sombrero de catite 4111:Scottish highlands 2591:. October 24, 2023 2589:Báo Hà Nam điện tử 2339:Vietnam.net Bridge 2048:"Vietnamese AoDai" 1989:on August 19, 2008 1942:Ninh Thuận P&T 1752:, p. 127–151. 1546:is derived from a 1486:www.dictionary.com 1393:History of Vietnam 1388:Culture of Vietnam 1045:is the wearing of 880: 785: 772: 615:with long skirts. 558: 462: 91: 77: 6122: 6121: 5969: 5968: 5914:Bảo Đại Thông Bảo 5789: 5788: 5705:Sip Song Chau Tai 5676: 5675: 5668:Trương Minh Giảng 5658:Nguyễn Tri Phương 5602:August Revolution 5437: 5436: 5414:Trương Minh Giảng 5364:Nguyễn Tri Phương 5181:Vietnamese dragon 4949: 4948: 4863:Hanoi Poison Plot 4813:Văn Thân movement 4796:Citadel of Saigon 4717:Empire of Vietnam 4652: 4651: 4416: 4415: 4318:Traje de flamenca 3958: 3957: 3260:Senegalese kaftan 3127:Media related to 3080:978-1-85973-539-8 3019:Li, Tana (1998). 2315:on March 28, 2007 2280:VietNamNet Bridge 2134:"Ao Dai Viet Nam" 2058:on March 19, 2008 1903:Missing or empty 1777:Vu, Thuy (2014). 1580:Phan Van Giuong, 1444:" (rice noodles). 921:flight attendants 601:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát 265:áo giao lĩnh/lãnh 50:rendering support 16:(Redirected from 6162: 5899:Tự Đức Thông Bảo 5887: 5811:Đại Nam thực lục 5733: 5643:Nguyễn Văn Thành 5638:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức 5451:Battles and wars 5448: 5429:Philippe Vannier 5424:Nguyễn Văn Tường 5314:Nguyễn Huỳnh Đức 5309:Nguyễn Trường Tộ 5249:Bạch Xuân Nguyên 5225:Khâm sứ Trung Kỳ 5164:Provincial flags 4960: 4848:Hanoi Exhibition 4826:(Pháp thuộc, 法屬) 4756: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4656: 4521:Ceinture fléchée 4237:Ukrainian wreath 3967: 3746:Formal Chut Thai 3709:Maria Clara gown 3283: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3126: 3113: 3104:]. Nhã Nam. 3084: 3065: 3034: 3015: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2848: 2842: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2661: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2379: 2373: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2252:. Archived from 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2230:on April 8, 2008 2226:. Archived from 2220:"Ao Dai Couture" 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2132:Vu, Lan (2002). 2129: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2109:. Archived from 2094: 2083: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2054:. Archived from 2044: 2035: 2028:Bich Vy-Gau Gi, 2026: 2020: 2019: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1985:. Archived from 1975: 1969: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1948:on June 23, 2008 1944:. Archived from 1934: 1928: 1922: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1820:on June 17, 2015 1816:. Archived from 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1789:on June 17, 2015 1785:. Archived from 1774: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1722:. Archived from 1711: 1692: 1691: 1690:. June 23, 2016. 1684: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1656: 1647: 1646: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1627:. July 20, 2021. 1617: 1611: 1610: 1598: 1592: 1584:(2008), p. 76. " 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1553: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1478: 1461: 1458:Đại Nam Thực Lục 1453: 1447: 1424:(2004), and the 1414: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1299: 1287: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1239: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1159: 1147: 1108: 1096: 1088:Similar garments 1083: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1034:Vietnamese women 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1012: 1004: 1003: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 833:Communist period 750: 738: 722: 706: 688: 664: 649: 567: 490:Nút móc kết thúc 447: 439: 431: 430: 425: 424: 419: 418: 413: 412: 403: 402: 394: 393: 381: 373: 372: 361: 360: 354:Vietnamese women 347: 346: 339: 338: 329: 328: 327:Nguyễn Cát Tường 323: 315: 314: 303: 302: 227: 221: 215: 200:national garment 197: 188: 182: 173: 168: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 129: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 104: 98: 88: 74: 56: instead of 38: 37: 21: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6052: 6026: 5985: 5965: 5949: 5918: 5878: 5835: 5785: 5771:Khiêm Mausoleum 5754: 5724: 5672: 5653:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn 5633:Nguyễn Cư Trinh 5606: 5560:Sino-French War 5550:Tonkin campaign 5433: 5389:Tôn Thất Thuyết 5374:Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ 5359:Phan Thanh Liêm 5354:Phan Thanh Giản 5349:Phan Đình Phùng 5329:Nguyễn Văn Nhơn 5234: 5230:Thống sứ Bắc Kỳ 5213: 5185: 5137: 5049: 4945: 4919:Japanese period 4914: 4825: 4817: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4722: 4701:Sovereign state 4689: 4683: 4653: 4648: 4582: 4499: 4412: 4364: 4273: 4173: 4142: 4097:Windsor uniform 4072: 3954: 3819: 3512: 3493:Peshawari pagri 3426: 3324: 3274: 3191: 3186: 3120: 3095: 3092: 3090:Further reading 3087: 3081: 3068: 3054:10.2307/3347038 3037: 3031: 3018: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2913:(in Vietnamese) 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2886:(in Vietnamese) 2877: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2859:(in Vietnamese) 2857:TUOI TRE ONLINE 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2809: 2807: 2806:(in Vietnamese) 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2780: 2779:(in Vietnamese) 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2726:(in Vietnamese) 2717: 2716: 2712: 2702: 2700: 2699:(in Vietnamese) 2697:TUOI TRE ONLINE 2690: 2689: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2672:(in Vietnamese) 2663: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2645:(in Vietnamese) 2636: 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2618:(in Vietnamese) 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2513:(in Vietnamese) 2511:TUOI TRE ONLINE 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2460:(in Vietnamese) 2451: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2433:(in Vietnamese) 2424: 2423: 2419: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2369:Ao Dai Festival 2363: 2362: 2358: 2348: 2346: 2345:on July 1, 2008 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2164: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2113:on July 4, 2008 2096: 2095: 2086: 2078: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2046: 2045: 2038: 2027: 2023: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1977: 1976: 1972: 1951: 1949: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1923: 1916: 1902: 1892: 1885: 1883: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1859: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1839:Leshkowich 2005 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1776: 1775: 1768: 1760: 1756: 1748: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1726:on July 5, 2008 1713: 1712: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1658: 1657: 1650: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1591:long, lengthy." 1579: 1575: 1565: 1563: 1555: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1518:"Definition of 1516: 1515: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1450: 1415: 1411: 1406: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1288: 1279: 1276: 1267: 1264: 1255: 1252: 1243: 1240: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1212: 1203: 1200: 1191: 1188: 1179: 1176: 1167: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1123:Islamic culture 1090: 997: 989:áo dài cách tân 969:Vietnamese film 917:school uniforms 908: 905: 902: 899: 884:áo dài Việt Nam 872: 848:Nguyễn Thị Bình 835: 807:Tự Lực văn đoàn 777: 761: 754: 751: 742: 739: 730: 723: 714: 709:Two women wear 707: 698: 689: 680: 665: 656: 650: 625: 544: 534: 529: 504:: collar button 472:Nút bấm thân áo 454: 344:Tự Lực văn đoàn 189: 174: 166: 144: 126: 108: 102: 101: 63: 62: 61: 48:Without proper 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6168: 6166: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6127: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6094:Thoại Hà Canal 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6034: 6032: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5923:Currency units 5920: 5919: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5904:Tự Đức Bảo Sao 5901: 5895: 5893: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5739: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5720:Trấn Tây Thành 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5684: 5682: 5678: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5648:Nguyễn Văn Tồn 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5614: 5612: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5592:Yên Bái mutiny 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5454: 5452: 5445: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5419:Trương Tấn Bửu 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5394:Trần Trọng Kim 5391: 5386: 5381: 5379:Thoại Ngọc Hầu 5376: 5371: 5369:Thân Văn Nhiếp 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5344:Phạm Thận Duật 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5324:Nguyễn Văn Tồn 5321: 5319:Nguyễn Văn Tâm 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5269:Hoàng Cao Khải 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5156: 5151: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5055: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5035: 5029: 5023: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4920: 4916: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4900: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4765:thời độc lập, 4753: 4749: 4748: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4714: 4704: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4686:Nguyễn dynasty 4684: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4446:Chilote poncho 4443: 4438: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4406:Sverigedräkten 4403: 4398: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4312: 4311: 4310: 4308:Breton costume 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4281: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4262:Orenburg shawl 4259: 4254: 4249: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4121:Feather bonnet 4118: 4108: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4089: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4068: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3973: 3971: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3790: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3689:Barong tagalog 3681: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3565: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3505: 3503:Shalwar kameez 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3382: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3289: 3287: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3201: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3143: 3138: 3119: 3118:External links 3116: 3115: 3114: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3066: 3035: 3029: 3016: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2975: 2950: 2924: 2897: 2870: 2843: 2817: 2790: 2763: 2737: 2710: 2683: 2656: 2637:thanhnien.vn. 2629: 2602: 2576: 2550: 2524: 2497: 2471: 2444: 2417: 2400: 2374: 2356: 2326: 2293: 2267: 2241: 2211: 2177: 2162: 2150: 2124: 2084: 2069: 2036: 2021: 2000: 1970: 1929: 1914: 1869: 1843: 1831: 1808:T.Van (2013). 1800: 1766: 1754: 1737: 1693: 1676: 1664:dangcongsan.vn 1648: 1630: 1612: 1593: 1573: 1548:Middle Chinese 1509: 1491: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1448: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1383:Shalwar kameez 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350:Fashion portal 1339: 1336:Society portal 1325: 1322:Vietnam portal 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1234: 1232: 1225: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1111:shalwar kameez 1089: 1086: 996: 993: 965:Georgio Armani 945:Robin Williams 871: 868: 864:Thời Trang Trẻ 852:Hoa Hậu Áo Dài 834: 831: 815:raglan sleeves 776: 773: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 745: 743: 740: 733: 731: 724: 717: 715: 708: 701: 699: 690: 683: 681: 666: 659: 657: 651: 644: 642: 624: 621: 533: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 517: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 481: 475: 469: 453: 452:Parts of dress 450: 52:, you may see 40: 33: 32: 31: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6167: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6145:Folk costumes 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099:Vĩnh Tế Canal 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5962: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5781:Ứng Mausoleum 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5749: 5748:Meridian Gate 5746: 5745: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5663:Phan Văn Thúy 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:Hoàng Kế Viêm 5616: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5384:Tôn Thất Đính 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Phan Văn Thúy 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5304:Ngô Đình Khôi 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Ngô Đình Diệm 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5279:Hoàng Kế Viêm 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5154:Đăng đàn cung 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4731: 4718: 4715: 4712: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4687: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4660: 4657: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599:Feather cloak 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504:North America 4502: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421:South America 4419: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4077:British Isles 4075: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189:Folk costumes 3183: 3178: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3117: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3030:9780877277224 3026: 3022: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2986: 2979: 2976: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2898: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2871: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2844: 2831: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2805: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2778: 2774: 2767: 2764: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2738: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2671: 2667: 2660: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2633: 2630: 2617: 2613: 2606: 2603: 2590: 2586: 2580: 2577: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2525: 2512: 2508: 2501: 2498: 2485: 2481: 2475: 2472: 2459: 2455: 2448: 2445: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2404: 2401: 2388: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2186:"Traditional 2181: 2178: 2175:, p. 97. 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2160:, p. 79. 2159: 2154: 2151: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2125: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2082:, p. 92. 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2004: 2001: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960:áo dài Le Mur 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1930: 1927:, p. 91. 1926: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1897: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1857: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1841:, p. 61. 1840: 1835: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1801: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764:, p. 89. 1763: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1604: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1562: 1558: 1549: 1545: 1543: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1495: 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Index

Aodai
chữ Nôm
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
chữ Nôm


/ˈˈd,ˈɔːˈd,ˈˈz/
[ʔaːw˧˦zaːj˨˩]
North
[ʔaːw˦˥jaːj˨˩]
South
national garment
tunic
formalwear
Francized
calqued
changshan
cheongsam
Nguyễn lords
Phú Xuân
áo ngũ thân
Hanoi
Tự Lực văn đoàn
Saigon
Vietnamese women
South Vietnam
Tết
áo gấm
brocade

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