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Aonghas Caimbeul

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and was also published by Gairm at Glasgow in 1973. Of the memoir, Ronald Black has written, "It is a remarkable achievement consisting as it does of the memoirs of an exciting life, woven together with a forthright personal philosophy and much detailed ethnological commentary on tradition and change
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Between 1909 and 1918, Aonghas attended the 300-pupil Cross School and later recalled, "A Lowlander, who had not a word of Gaelic, was the schoolmaster. I never had a Gaelic lesson in school, and the impression you got was that your language, people, and tradition had come from unruly, wild, and
289:('Black Watch'), and any man they didn't reduce to cursing and swearing deserved a place in the courts of the saints. I made a satirical poem about them at the time, but that didn't take the strength out of their frames or the sharpness out of their sting." 167: 316:
and which he graphically describes in his memoirs, Caimbeul was liberated from German captivity on 11 April 1945. He returned to his native Swainbost and spent his life there as a shopkeeper until he died at
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in island communities during the twentieth century, all steeped in a solution of anecdote, sometimes brilliantly funny. It is the twentieth century's leading work of Gaelic nonfictional prose."
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landlord had originally intended for the families of the evicted to emigrate, and only granted them land at Swainbost to avoid the threat of violence.
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using the anglicised form of his name, Angus Campbell, and served for seven years. He wrote his first poems while on a troop transport bound for
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Aonghas worked first as a cowherd at Bernery and then began working for the Stewarts of Ensay as a boatman and handyman on the islands in the
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ignorant tribes and that if you wanted to make your way in the world you would be best to forget them completely. Short of the stories of the
527: 502: 113: 209: 537: 179: 552: 233: 200:, 1909–1983). They had seven children, Donald John, Christine, Alasdair, Angus, Marion, Murdina, and Norman. 261: 349: 192:
In 1932, he returned to Swainbost and invested his earnings in a shop. In 1933, he married Mary Mackay of
117: 94:, his son Donald John has said, "Many Ness nicknames have no meaning, as appears to be the case here." 472: 492: 487: 241: 217: 152: 102: 106: 68: 424: 135:. In 1924, the poet began working as a crewmember on luxury yachts. In this job, he visited the 410: 305: 257: 148: 132: 29: 425:"The National Archives, War Office: German Record cards of British PoWs, WO 416/55/437" 229: 225: 182: 163: 136: 121: 72: 481: 467: 446: 353: 99: 60: 105:, I have never come across anything as dishonest, untruthful, and inaccurate as the 270: 237: 213: 171: 249: 186: 156: 56: 411:"The National Archives, India General Service Medal roll, WO 100/495, page 362" 64: 318: 313: 221: 125: 52: 40: 178:. During his service in India, Caimbeul managed to attend a speech made by 309: 253: 175: 36: 124:. As the family journeyed to the new assignment, they travelled through 450: 338: 193: 160: 79: 454: 334: 264:, POWs like Caimbeul, who were below the rank of Sergeant, were 32: 292:
Caimbeul composed other poems during his captivity, including
245: 268:. For this reason, Caimbeul spent his captivity attached to 244:
on 12 June 1940, Caimbeul spent the rest of the war as a
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An Tuil: Anthology of 20th century Scottish Gaelic Verse
348:, which won the £200 prize in a contest offered by the 274:("labour units") and doing unpaid agricultural labour. 112:
In 1918, the poet's father became a missionary for the
63:, where his family had lived since being evicted from 159:. While there, Caimbeul served in combat against the 139:, which later fuelled his radical social views. 78:The poet's parents were Alexander Campbell from 443:Suathadh ri iomadh rubha: eachdraidh a bheatha 128:, which the poet thus saw for the first time. 86:, 1865–1948) and Christina "Christy" Maclean ( 563:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany 285:("The Fleas of Poland"), "We called them the 281:, Caimbeul recalled the origins of his poem, 8: 294:Smuaintean am Braighdeanas am Pòland, 1944 24:(9 October 1903 – 28 January 1982), alias 296:("Thoughts on Bondage in Poland, 1944"). 473:BBC Alba on Aonghas Caimbeul (in Gaelic) 90:, 1868–1930). Of the poet's nickname of 392: 390: 366: 51:Caimbeul was born on 9 October 1903 at 558:British Army personnel of World War II 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 374: 372: 370: 341:in 1972 and were favourably reviewed. 523:British World War II prisoners of war 513:20th-century Scottish autobiographers 7: 329:Aonghas Caimbeul's collected poems, 220:and saw combat against the invading 216:in September 1939, he rejoined the 88:Cairistìona Aonghais MhicillEathain 498:20th-century Scottish Gaelic poets 208:Caimbeul remained a member of the 14: 518:British people in colonial India 508:20th-century Scottish memoirists 352:, was edited for publication by 185:and an aerial show by aviator 1: 548:Seaforth Highlanders soldiers 543:Scottish expatriates in India 533:People from the Isle of Lewis 306:three month long forced march 528:Calvinist and Reformed poets 277:In his award-winning memoir 503:20th-century Scottish poets 151:, Caimbeul enlisted in the 579: 212:and, upon the outbreak of 183:Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 109:as taught in those days." 260:. In accordance with the 346:Suathadh ri Iomadh Rubha 279:Suathadh ri Iomadh Rubha 234:51st (Highland) Division 262:Third Geneva Convention 114:Free Church of Scotland 84:Alastair Mhurchaidh Òig 228:. After Major-General 468:Hebridean Connections 396:Ronald Black (1999), 180:independence activist 350:Gaelic Books Council 344:Caimbeul's memoirs, 333:, were published by 331:Moll is Cruithneachd 321:on 28 January 1982. 242:Saint-Valery-en-Caux 218:Seaforth Highlanders 174:mountains of modern 153:Seaforth Highlanders 116:and was assigned to 67:in 1842, during the 538:Scottish male poets 441:Caimbeul, Aonghas. 107:history of Scotland 69:Highland Clearances 553:World War II poets 168:Redshirt Rebellion 283:Deargadan Phòland 236:to Major-General 103:Baron Münchhausen 570: 429: 428: 421: 415: 414: 407: 401: 394: 266:required to work 232:surrendered the 210:Territorial Army 204:War poet and POW 22:Aonghas Caimbeul 578: 577: 573: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 478: 477: 464: 438: 436:Further reading 433: 432: 423: 422: 418: 409: 408: 404: 400:, page 757-759. 395: 368: 363: 327: 302: 287:Freiceadan Dubh 271:Arbeitskommando 258:Occupied Poland 206: 149:Interwar Period 145: 143:India and Lewis 133:Sound of Harris 71:. The island's 49: 30:Scottish Gaelic 17: 12: 11: 5: 576: 574: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 480: 479: 476: 475: 470: 463: 462:External links 460: 459: 458: 437: 434: 431: 430: 416: 402: 365: 364: 362: 359: 326: 323: 301: 298: 230:Victor Fortune 226:Fall of France 205: 202: 198:Màiri na Pòlag 144: 141: 137:French Riviera 122:Isle of Harris 73:Anglo-Scottish 48: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 575: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 485: 483: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 461: 456: 452: 448: 447:Iain Moireach 444: 440: 439: 435: 426: 420: 417: 412: 406: 403: 399: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 375: 373: 371: 367: 360: 358: 355: 354:Iain Moireach 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 324: 322: 320: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 275: 273: 272: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Pashtun tribe 162: 158: 157:British India 154: 150: 142: 140: 138: 134: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 110: 108: 104: 101: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 76: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61:Isle of Lewis 58: 54: 46: 44: 42: 38: 34: 31: 27: 23: 19: 16:Scottish poet 442: 419: 405: 397: 345: 343: 330: 328: 303: 293: 291: 286: 282: 278: 276: 269: 238:Erwin Rommel 214:World War II 207: 197: 191: 146: 130: 111: 96: 91: 87: 83: 77: 50: 25: 21: 20: 18: 493:1982 deaths 488:1903 births 250:Stalag XX-A 224:during the 187:Amy Johnson 166:during the 147:During the 482:Categories 361:References 300:Later life 92:Am Puilean 47:Early life 26:Am Puilean 319:Stornoway 314:Magdeburg 222:Wehrmacht 172:Spīn Ghar 126:Stornoway 53:Swainbost 41:memoirist 325:Writings 304:After a 248:held at 176:Pakistan 118:Berneray 37:war poet 28:, was a 457:, 1973) 451:Glasgow 339:Glasgow 252:, near 194:Eoropie 170:in the 161:Afridi 100:German 80:Habost 39:, and 455:Gairm 335:Gairm 310:Thorn 308:from 256:, in 254:Thorn 445:ed. 57:Ness 33:Bard 337:at 312:to 246:POW 240:at 65:Uig 484:: 453:: 369:^ 189:. 120:, 59:, 55:, 43:. 35:, 449:( 427:. 413:. 196:( 82:(

Index

Scottish Gaelic
Bard
war poet
memoirist
Swainbost
Ness
Isle of Lewis
Uig
Highland Clearances
Anglo-Scottish
Habost
German
Baron Münchhausen
history of Scotland
Free Church of Scotland
Berneray
Isle of Harris
Stornoway
Sound of Harris
French Riviera
Interwar Period
Seaforth Highlanders
British India
Afridi
Pashtun tribe
Redshirt Rebellion
Spīn Ghar
Pakistan
independence activist
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

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