Knowledge

Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park

Source 📝

684: 1682: 1429: 1628: 1873: 1326: 692: 1804: 1780:
the glacier. The park contains 15 huts, mostly in alpine terrain. The huts range from basic shelters to serviced huts, with the most accessible being Mueller Hut, which can be reached from Mount Cook Village within four hours. In February 2024, the Department of Conservation reported that 250 people per day were using the track to Mueller Hut, mostly as day-walkers. The large number of visitors led to the toilets at the hut nearing maximum capacity. The track was temporarily closed to day-walkers so that those with a hut booking could still access and use the hut.
1940:, an Auckland iwi, who argued that DOC should consider the Treaty of Waitangi when granting concessions for commercial activities on conservation land. The Supreme Court found that "decisions to grant concessions to third parties would need to include asking whether the concession opportunities should be preserved for the economic benefit of Ngāi Tai and whether there was any basis for the preferential grant of concessions to Ngāi Tai". DOC paused work on the management plan for Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park while it held discussions with Ngāi Tahu. 1720: 56: 1589:
raised by 37 m (121 ft), which would submerge parts of the gravel road to the Hermitage, so a new sealed road was built and completed in 1975. The highway ends at Mount Cook Village, with a connecting road leading to the White Horse Hill camping ground. Another small road leads to a car park near Tasman Lake, the start of a short walking track and the Ball Hut Route. A pedestrian swing bridge was built over the Hooker River in the Hooker Valley in 1911, providing easier access to climbing routes.
1581: 619:, a member of Parliament, was circulated in November 1884, requesting that the Government protect the alpine region around Aoraki / Mount Cook. Petitioners were concerned that stock grazing and burn-offs were destroying the native bush and vegetation of the area. The petitioners suggested that Frank Huddleston, who had recently bought land at the base of the Mueller Glacier and was building the Hermitage, be appointed as a ranger to oversee the area. 1281:
shatter surface rock, leading to erosion down the steep slopes. In December 1991, an avalanche of 10 million cubic metres of snow and rock caused 10 metres to be lost off the top of Aoraki / Mount Cook. Two decades of erosion of the ice cap exposed after this collapse reduced the height by another 30 m to 3,724 m, as revealed by GPS data from a
1607:. The first coaches held between five and nine passengers and the journey from Fairlie to the Hermitage took around seven hours, not including a meal break. The service evolved into Mount Cook Landlines, which transported visitors to Mount Cook Village from Queenstown and Christchurch until 1989. In 1989, the new owner of Mount Cook Landlines, 488: 1889:. Hooker Hut, built in 1910, is the oldest surviving hut in the national park. It has been moved three times as the Hooker Glacier receded, then was removed and restored before being reassembled in a new location in 2021. The oldest hut still in its original location is Sefton Bivouac, built in 1917. 1815:
made the first notable attempt to climb Aoraki / Mount Cook. Green travelled to New Zealand with two Swiss guides to make the climb, after seeing Sealy's photographs of the mountain at an exhibition in London. The three men got very close to the summit before being forced to turn back. At a dinner in
1727:
A visitor centre in the village features interpretation exhibits about the area's natural environment and history as well as an artwork collection. Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park attracted over one million tourists in 2019, a significant increase compared to the three hundred ninety-eight thousand
1280:
formed by the plate boundary, which has ruptured four times in the last 900 years. Over the last 45 million years, the collision of the two tectonic plates has pushed up a 25 km thickness of rocks on the Pacific Plate to form the Southern Alps. Extreme temperatures and high precipitation work to
1779:
is another popular track in the park. It is more challenging than the Hooker Valley track, and is nicknamed "The Stairway to Heaven" due to its steepness. Guided walking tours are offered on some other tracks, and boat trips and kayaking tours for tourists take place on the Tasman Lake at the end of
1635:
In 1920, following his success running a bus service to Mount Cook Village, Rodolph Wigley raised the idea of providing flights from Timaru and Queenstown to Mount Cook. A test flight took place in May 1920, with a plane circling Aoraki / Mount Cook but not landing, but nothing came of the idea. The
703:
around 13,000 years ago, numerous glaciers were tributaries of a much larger glacier covering all of Hooker Tasman Valleys in hundreds of metres of ice. This glacier was about 85 km (53 mi) long and reached beyond the southern end of today's Lake Pukaki, up to 40 km (25 mi) south
1884:
There are 15 mountain huts in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park for the use of climbers and hunters. Twelve of these are managed by the Department of Conservation, two belong to the New Zealand Deerstalkers Association and one, Caroline Hut, is privately owned by an alpine guiding company. Another
630:
In 1953, Tasman Park and Aorangi Domain became the Mount Cook National Park. The park as established covered 151,780 acres (614.2 km) of the Southern Alps, including the Mueller, Hooker, and Tasman glaciers and the eastern slopes of Aoraki / Mount Cook and Mount Tasman. The park is managed by
2032:
for diagnostic pathology between 1991 and 1997 found nine bodies to have lead blood levels consistent with causing death. After further testing in the 2000s found lead in kea, the Department of Conservation attempted to remove all sources of lead such as flashings and nail heads from buildings in
1995:
gave five Himalayan tahr to the New Zealand Tourist Department. The South Canterbury Acclimatisation Society released the animals at Governor's Bush in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park in December 1904. In 1909 another eight tahr were released in the same area, and the population increased. Tahr
1948:
has been encouraging lots of people to come to the country without necessarily having the infrastructure in place". The Department of Conservation had concerns about management of increasing quantities of human waste and litter in the village and in alpine huts, suggesting that visitors might be
1943:
The formation of the draft management plan occurred at the same time as the number of visitors to Aoraki / Mount Cook Park was increasing dramatically. Visitor numbers doubled between 2016 and 2019, reaching more than one million visits to Mount Cook Village, the gateway to the park. Proposals to
1935:
In 2018 the Department of Conservation drafted a management plan for the park to consider how land, water, flora and fauna, aircraft and visitors to Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park could be managed over the following 10 years. However, review of the plan stopped in February 2019 to consider the
1880:
Another mountain popular for mountaineers of intermediate skills is Sebastopol, the closest mountain to Mount Cook Village. At 1,468 m (4,816 ft) in height, it is only 750 m (2,460 ft) above Mount Cook Village, with the lower half of the ascent following the Red Tarns tramping
1816:
his honour after the climb, Green noted that climbing would be easier if huts were built in the mountains, as the huts would provide shelter and a place to store provisions, lightening the load of climbers. He also suggested that New Zealand set up an Alpine Club, leading to establishment of the
1588:
Access to the national park began as a rough track from Twizel along the western shore of Lake Pukaki to the Hermitage. The road, now known as State Highway 80, was improved over time. In the 1960s a major hydroelectric scheme was underway in the Mackenzie Basin. This required Lake Pukaki to be
1663:
The Mount Cook company developed retractable skis for small aircraft, providing direct access to snowfields for skiers and sightseers. The first ski plane flight using retractable skis took place in 1955. Mount Cook Ski-Planes and Helicopters is now an independently operated company, offering
1300:, mostly to the east of the Main Divide, whereas the schists are mostly to the west of the Main Divide. Rock along the Alpine Fault has been warped and folded into complex layers with much shearing and fracturing. Very few fossils have been found in the rocks of the national park. Parts of the 626:
as the Hooker Glacier Recreation Reserve. In 1887 the Government permanently reserved an area of 97,800 acres of the Tasman Valley above the Mueller Valley confluence, which was known as the Tasman Recreation Reserve or Tasman Park. The Hooker Glacier reserve was expanded in 1890, becoming the
1407:
The native vegetation continues to be under threat by introduced plant species ranging from non-native trees through to lupins, broom and non-native grasses. These are mostly contained in the valley floors of the Tasman and Hooker Valley, since they are the most accessible parts of the park.
2014:
presented the New Zealand government with a herd of eight chamois. The animals were released in the Hooker valley near the Hermitage Hotel as protected game animals, and within a few years they had begun breeding and spreading along the length of the Southern Alps. By the 1930s chamois were
606:
between Ngāi Tahu and the Crown in October 1998, a number of South Island place names were amended by the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 to incorporate their Māori names. The name of the mountain village and national park were officially changed from Mount Cook to Aoraki / Mount Cook.
650:
The park stretches for about 60 km (37 mi) along the southwest–northeast direction of the Southern Alps, covering 722 km (279 sq mi) on the south-eastern side of the main spine of the Alps. Of New Zealand's 20 peaks over 3,000 m (9,800 ft), all except
547:
Europeans have had interest in the national park since the 1850s; public appreciation of the alpine regions surrounding Aoraki / Mount Cook grew with the maps and reports produced by early European surveyors and explorers. Julius von Haast explored the area at the head of Lakes
2015:
acknowledged to be causing damage to the alpine environment, by eating native plants and by trampling vegetation and compacting the soil. Protection was removed and control measures were created. Today chamois can be hunted year-round in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park.
1349:. Most parts of the national park are either at higher altitude or in the proglacial valleys such as the Hooker Valley and Tasman Valley, where the soil of the valley floors and moraine walls do not support forest growth. As a result, the only pockets of forest and native 1774:
Mount Cook Village is the start of several walking tracks, such as the popular Hooker Valley track which is 10 km (6.2 mi) long (return) and typically takes three hours to complete. About 1800–2000 people a day walk the Hooker Valley track in the peak season.
2107:, a reality show retracing early exploration in New Zealand, had two episodes relating to Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park: 'Fyfe and Graham', about the first ascent of Mount de la Beche in 1894, and 'Miracle in the Southern Alps', about a 1948 rescue on La Perouse. 761:
Rainfall is similarly variable, with the driest months receiving around 300 mm (12 in) precipitation, but recorded maxima are 537 mm (21.1 in) in one day and 1,447 mm (57.0 in) in a single month. Snow falls on about 21 days per year.
1400:), the largest buttercup in the world. All of these plants flower in the warmer months from November to February – early in the season in the valley floors, and later at higher altitudes. At the highest rocks of Aoraki / Mount Cook, around 14 species of 470:
wrote that Māori had a deep-seated fear of the mountains and preferred to stay lower down in the valleys. However, Māori did have knowledge of the various features of high alpine areas, with special words for different types of ice and snow. Historian
370:
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park is a popular tourist destination. There are numerous walking tracks, the most popular being the Hooker Valley Track, a relatively short track that takes around three hours to complete. The park is also popular with
1759:, alongside Ngāi Tahu, administers all activities in the park, including the White Horse Hill camping ground. Recreational helicopter flights and sightseeing planes operate in the national park. Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park also attracts 765:
During the coldest months of the year, Mueller Glacier Lake, Hooker Lake, and Tasman Lake usually freeze over, at least partially. The weather conditions in the park, in particular at higher altitudes, can be unpredictable and change rapidly.
748:
are easily accessible via walking tracks and are the only two of these lakes that have official names. Tasman Lake is the largest of the proglacial lakes. Taking a boat tour among the icebergs on the Tasman Lake is a popular tourist activity.
327:
seen today in the national park. Early European surveyors and explorers ventured into the alpine region surrounding Aoraki / Mount Cook from the 1850s. Many of the geographical features in the national park were named by or after them. The
1710:
The Hermitage was rebuilt on a more elevated site, opening in 1914, but that building was destroyed by fire in 1957. It was rebuilt quickly, opening in 1958, and since then has been altered and expanded several times as tourism increased.
1996:
cause damage to alpine plants, leading to soil erosion, and from 1937 the government has attempted to control the spread and numbers of tahr. The Department of Conservation encourages hunting of tahr in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park.
318:
approximately 13000 years ago, numerous glaciers in the park were tributaries of a much larger glacier covering all of Hooker Valley and Tasman Valley in hundreds of metres of ice. This glacier reached beyond the southern end of today's
1706:
In 1884, Frank Huddleston opened accommodation he called 'The Hermitage' at a site near the Mueller Glacier, to cater for climbing parties visiting the area. The hotel was later expanded, but was severely damaged by two floods in 1913.
7237: 5612: 4638: 4483: 4304: 4237: 4198: 4050: 3921: 3585: 3334: 580:, visited the Mount Cook region, thereby further raising the profile of the area. Parts of Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park were first set aside as a recreation reserve in 1885, and the national park was established in October 1953. 5112: 3609:. The landslide carried with it another 40 million cubic metres of rock and ice.The impact caused an earth quake of 3.9 on the Richter scale. <P207 in search of Ancient NZ.Campball and Hutching.GNS science/Penguin.2011.> 4095: 3991: 1703:, housing and amenities for the staff of the hotel and motels and other support personnel. The village has a small public primary school, opened in 1960, which is the only school in New Zealand situated inside a national park. 400:, Aoraki was one of the sons of Raki the Sky Father. One version of the legend states that Aoraki came down from heaven in a canoe with three of his brothers, Rakiroa, Rakirua and Rārakiroa, to visit his father Raki's new wife 5231: 1841:
became the first woman to climb Aoraki / Mount Cook, and in 1913 her climbing party made the first ascents of the Footstool and Mount Sefton. Mountaineering on the Aoraki / Mount Cook massif is a hazardous activity. In 1982,
5173: 757:
Temperatures in Mount Cook Village range between extremes of −13 °C (9 °F) to 32 °C (90 °F), and typically fall just over 1 °C (34 °F) for every 200 metres (660 ft) of additional altitude.
3438: 6202: 575:
Public appreciation of the mountains also grew as images of the area began to circulate. Artists painted pictures, and from 1867–1870 Sealy photographed the Mount Cook region. In 1873 the then Governor of New Zealand,
6262: 6232: 2698: 2332: 2027:
in kea living at Aoraki / Mount Cook in the 1990s found that of 38 live kea tested, all were found to have detectable blood lead levels, 26 considered dangerously high. Additional analysis of 15 dead kea sent to
4705: 5086: 3864: 6355: 719:
in the Tasman Valley east of Aoraki / Mount Cook which is the largest glacier in New Zealand. A majority of glaciers in New Zealand lie within Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park, such as the Tasman Glacier,
4272: 3838: 3377: 1868:
was Sir Edmund Hillary's first major climb in 1939. Since the establishment of a tramping track to Mueller Hut, not far below the summit, Ollivier is now one of the most accessible mountains in the park.
6693: 6545: 4845: 2175: 3639: 7270: 5943: 5602: 4645: 4490: 4294: 4230: 4205: 4057: 3914: 3578: 3341: 5108: 4025: 3953: 1364:
The plant life in the majority of the park consists mostly of alpine plants. Between 1,300 and 1,900 metres (4,300 and 6,200 ft) and in the valleys, the vegetation is predominantly
7036: 6142: 5349: 5254: 4082: 3978: 8745: 7610: 3616: 3042: 6379:
An Application to the International Dark-Sky Association for a Starlight Reserve in the Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park and the Mackenzie Basin of the central South Island of New Zealand
5227: 5448: 683: 5163: 1944:
manage the huge number of tourists included a booking system, a park entrance fee, and a 'park and ride' system to limit traffic in the village. A local Ngāi Tahu leader noted that
3434: 7135: 5415: 5316: 5202: 3526: 2983: 2224: 6194: 433:
Although there is no evidence of permanent or temporary Māori settlement within the national park, some artefacts and evidence of burnt vegetation have been found in the nearby
6459: 5895: 4904: 3556: 6254: 1531:), the rarest wading bird in the world, primarily lives in the braided riverbed of the Tasman Valley. In 2019, young black stilts raised in a hatchery were released near the 6224: 8127: 2925: 2687: 519:
sailed along the West Coast of the South Island. He sighted and named the Southern Alps but probably did not sight Aoraki. Aoraki was given the name Mount Cook by Captain
6385:. Mackenzie District Council, University of Canterbury, Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand, Department of Conservation. 27 January 2012. p. 25. Archived from 5471: 2322: 4701: 8087: 8002: 6021: 5075: 3306: 3860: 6347: 8052: 8007: 7997: 7572: 7263: 1904: 1898: 380: 5968: 3409: 6321: 4444: 1550:
The park is home to many invertebrates, including large dragonflies, crickets, grasshoppers, 223 recorded moth species and 7 native butterflies. The black alpine
4262: 3828: 3367: 8037: 7861: 7665: 8255: 7879: 5580: 6684: 6536: 6511: 5134: 2166: 8735: 8092: 7795: 7603: 4838: 3643: 2260: 6109: 8740: 6377: 4121: 3225: 1681: 704:
of Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park. As the glacier retreated, it filled the hollowed-out valleys with rocks and gravel, leaving behind the flat-bottomed
6925: 6288: 5918: 560:
explored many glaciers. Many of the peaks, glaciers and other geographical features of the region were named by or for these early explorers, such as the
106: 8720: 8077: 8072: 7992: 7256: 3665: 2121: 1903:
In June 2012, an area of 4,367 km (1,686 sq mi) including Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park and the Mackenzie Basin was designated as the
475:
believed it was possible that Māori had travelled over the Main Divide, which is at the northern boundary of Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park, to trade
6885: 6057: 1644:, landing at Birch Hill Flat, 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Mount Cook Village. Wigley's Mount Cook Tourist Company then built a small airfield, 1333:
More than 400 species of plants are found in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park, including more than 100 introduced plant species such as the colourful
8017: 7987: 7700: 5529: 4927: 1911:. At the time of the designation in 2012, the reserve was the largest in the world, and the only reserve of its type in the Southern Hemisphere. The 1428: 603: 7059: 6969: 6886:"Lead exposure in free-ranging Kea (Nestor Notabilis), Takahe (Porphyrio Hochstetteri) and Australasian Harriers (Circus Approximans) in New Zealand" 6859: 6586: 4146: 8112: 7927: 6855: 5947: 5607: 4299: 4090: 3986: 3221: 3097: 323:, up to 40 km (25 mi) south of Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park. As it retreated, it filled the hollowed-out valleys, leaving behind the 290: 157: 3185: 3075: 2355: 8730: 7596: 7004: 234: 4172: 531: 329: 4017: 3946: 379:
because of the low levels of light pollution. An area including Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park and the Mackenzie Basin was designated as the
8725: 8416: 8122: 7232: 7026: 6404: 6134: 5339: 3612: 2079: 1966: 1756: 6087: 5843: 4381: 3038: 8097: 7972: 6767: 4962: 3503: 2938: 5052: 4678: 2422: 1872: 7982: 7705: 6485: 5438: 5382: 4992: 4586: 4411: 2665: 5811: 5781: 5751: 5721: 5022: 4553: 4523: 4334: 2804: 2504: 5867: 4616: 3887: 3016: 8107: 8027: 7127: 5405: 3255: 2073: 5661: 5306: 5195: 3519: 2976: 2217: 1325: 691: 8451: 8212: 8117: 7952: 7775: 6718: 2904: 2883: 2844: 1886: 584: 266: 6434: 5885: 3136: 8653: 7937: 7627: 5838: 4896: 3552: 2592: 1365: 541: 65: 1627: 5497: 556:
in 1862, collecting specimens, making maps and writing comprehensive reports on his observations, and, starting in 1867, surveyor
8376: 8270: 8265: 8247: 8132: 8057: 7889: 7871: 7823: 3805: 3701: 2383:
Pioneer Work in the Alps of New Zealand: A Record of the First Exploration of the Chief Glaciers and Ranges of the Southern Alps
732:, while further north in the park lie the Godley Glacier, Classen Glacier, Grey Glacier and Maud Glacier. All of these glaciers 273:. The national park consists of reserves that were established as early as 1885 to protect the area's significant landscape and 8612: 8564: 8501: 8426: 7967: 7922: 7856: 7790: 7685: 1532: 441:
or fighting other parties. Māori would burn tōtara forests to assist them with their hunting of moa and gathering food, mostly
6172: 8541: 7909: 7838: 7619: 3724: 2306: 2131: 352: 41: 8491: 8167: 2387: 2748: 1803: 8569: 8331: 8313: 8142: 7977: 7730: 7483: 7379: 7085: 4748: 2126: 2085: 410:(canoe) overturned. The brothers climbed on to the overturned canoe, becoming the mountains Aoraki / Mount Cook, Rakiroa ( 8466: 8351: 8187: 8062: 7813: 7780: 7765: 7551: 7416: 7329: 3399: 3278: 3012: 2534: 721: 588: 7243: 6742: 6611: 6310: 4434: 1636:
first landing in the Mount Cook area took place on 4 December 1934. Squadron-Leader T. W. White and a passenger flew a
339:
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park is home to more than four hundred species of plants, including more than one hundred
8446: 8260: 8102: 7760: 7725: 2116: 2051:
trilogy, concerns about the possible effects of such activities on the environment were raised at a workshop in 2002.
8531: 8471: 8336: 6405:"Stunning photos of the night sky in one of the darkest places on Earth will make you want to visit New Zealand ASAP" 2774: 5572: 1357:
and tōtara trees, can be found in the park are along the southern edge of the Hooker Valley and the lower slopes of
8643: 8559: 8549: 8366: 8192: 8067: 8047: 7848: 7720: 7675: 7670: 7319: 7309: 7215: 7179: 1719: 5691: 2250: 55: 8715: 8554: 8506: 8476: 8431: 8391: 8157: 8012: 7947: 7650: 7635: 7334: 3159: 2477: 1832: 1784: 1668:
is also possible on the Tasman Glacier, the descent from the top to the bottom is about 19 km (12 mi).
664: 261:
of New Zealand. It was established in October 1953 and takes its name from the highest mountain in New Zealand,
7100: 6386: 5340:"Stunning photos of the night sky in one of the darkest places on Earth will make you want to visit New Zealand" 3217: 332:
passed in October 1998 recognised the original names of some geographical features, establishing dual English /
8694: 8617: 8526: 8521: 8461: 8341: 8298: 8233: 8082: 8032: 7957: 7942: 7884: 7818: 7735: 7680: 7364: 7339: 6284: 1828: 1608: 652: 487: 367:
is a small airfield located 5 km (3.1 mi) southeast of Mount Cook Village within the national park.
282: 213: 8481: 1937: 1823:
After several attempts, the first successful ascent of Aoraki / Mount Cook was made on Christmas Day 1894, by
6944: 6896: 6047: 3675: 8579: 8456: 8436: 8401: 8371: 8346: 8303: 8217: 8207: 8182: 8177: 7710: 7660: 7645: 6793: 6659: 1817: 1812: 1792: 1656:
began scheduled passenger flights to the area in 1961. In December 2019, Mount Cook Airline was merged into
1616: 592: 6844: 4778: 1664:
landings on the Tasman Glacier. Helicopters also provide access to the mountains for hunters and climbers.
8421: 8396: 7655: 7447: 7314: 7031: 6052: 3670: 3283: 2034: 1881:
track. Sebastopol offers one of a few view points taking in both the Hooker Valley and the Tasman Valley.
1382: 672: 472: 3105: 3065: 8516: 8496: 8486: 8411: 8386: 8356: 8202: 8197: 8042: 8022: 7962: 7932: 7917: 7828: 7690: 7349: 5081: 4439: 2024: 1908: 1752: 1477: 1301: 1269: 569: 348: 6996: 5279: 4373: 1388: 5995: 2954: 2865: 8648: 8622: 8326: 8275: 8172: 7899: 7833: 7785: 7750: 7740: 7530: 4870:
McMillan, Val (7 November 1997). "Mt Cook visitor centre opens; `Community must give full support'".
3762: 3404: 1958: 1649: 1645: 1604: 1445: 364: 3750: 2445: 2059:
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park has been used as a filming location for numerous films, including
1957:
A wide range of introduced animals are present in the park or in surrounding regions. These include
8511: 8361: 7770: 7755: 7745: 7640: 7556: 7525: 7294: 6079: 5833: 1945: 1694: 1496: 1334: 1282: 656: 599: 491:
Many of the geographical features of the region were named by or for early explorers, such as the
262: 177: 61: 4954: 1580: 8602: 8285: 7695: 7535: 7248: 5044: 4670: 2410: 2011: 1690: 1653: 1555: 1461: 1393: 1358: 659:, at 3,724 m (12,218 ft). Other prominent peaks in or nearby the national park include 524: 467: 360: 340: 94: 6637: 5377: 5372: 4984: 4578: 4403: 2826: 2657: 1795:
project. As of 2016 the cycle trail still includes 15 km (9.3 mi) along public roads.
397: 5803: 5773: 5743: 5713: 5014: 4545: 4515: 4326: 2800: 2500: 1728:
people visited that visited in the 2016/2017 season. Tourism significantly decreased after the
1414:, a poisonous plant, flourishes throughout the Hooker Valley during summer. Tutu is considered 17: 8441: 7805: 7426: 7374: 7209: 7173: 7079: 6892: 5890: 5864: 5556: 5507: 5139: 4877: 4872: 4608: 4267: 3778: 3499: 3487: 3008: 2934: 2639: 2613: 2588: 2559: 2302: 2202: 2061: 2047: 2029: 1520: 1202: 1154: 725: 454: 333: 286: 3247: 615:
Efforts to protect the alpine environment began in the 19th century. A petition addressed to
8321: 7395: 5344: 4824: 3770: 1760: 1637: 1596: 733: 520: 372: 2045:
After extensive filming took place in national parks including Aoraki / Mount Cook for the
1811:
The peaks of the Aoraki / Mount Cook region have long attracted mountaineers. In 1882 Rev.
1288:
There are two main rock types in the Southern Alps: sedimentary sandstones and metamorphic
8679: 8638: 8597: 7421: 7400: 7344: 7324: 5871: 5443: 5410: 4932: 3892: 3833: 3128: 1992: 1768: 1657: 1648:, at Birch Hill Flat. The aerodrome opened on 3 May 1936. There is also another airfield, 1488: 1369: 1346: 737: 729: 705: 565: 434: 324: 2301:. Auckland, New Zealand: Department of Lands and Survey & Cobb/Horwood Publications. 265:. The area of the park is 707 km (273 sq mi), and it shares a border with 5255:"The Grand Traverse: If you're going to do one scenic flight in New Zealand, this is it" 3766: 507:, it is likely that he and his crew sighted the Southern Alps in December 1642 from the 383:
in June 2012. The national park has been used as a filming location for numerous films.
8684: 8658: 8607: 8587: 7577: 7431: 7354: 7193: 7105: 6686:
Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan 2004 – 1. Introduction [Report]
6538:
Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan 2004 – 1. Introduction [Report]
2866:"DEPARTMENT OF LANDS: SCENERY PRESERVATION. REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st MARCH, 1907" 2168:
Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan 2004 – 1. Introduction [Report]
2067: 1986: 1915: 1865: 1861: 1748: 1700: 1592: 1559: 1338: 1261: 716: 596: 450: 401: 7157: 5472:"Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park visitor numbers up, and it's been causing quite a stink" 1503:) live in the low forest and scrub, along with small numbers of two larger birds, the 8709: 8592: 8293: 7299: 7000: 6311:"New Zealand's Aoraki Mackenzie Named World's Largest International Dark Sky Reserve" 5554:
Leger, Alan Paul (11 February 2008). "Alpine death prompts call to follow tracks: ".
3797: 3491: 1977:. Many of these animals pose significant threats to the flora and fauna of the park. 1838: 1791:. The 300 km (190 mi) cycle trail was constructed from 2010 onwards by the 1544: 1265: 1033: 534:
officially recognised the original names of the geographical features of Ngāi Tahu's
423: 411: 270: 254: 45: 3697: 3460: 1599:
was formed in 1906 to provide passenger and mail services to the Hermitage from the
8674: 8381: 7894: 7715: 7504: 7488: 7478: 7473: 7369: 7359: 6486:"Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park feeling the pressure of more than 1 million tourists" 6164: 5439:"Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park feeling the pressure of more than 1 million tourists" 5164:"A guide to Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park: When to go, where to stay and what to do" 3774: 2090: 1919: 1854: 1536: 1411: 1354: 1277: 1273: 668: 660: 616: 577: 557: 496: 415: 406: 258: 83: 6165:"Caroline Hut Ski Expedition , Mount Cook National Park – New Zealand Ski Touring" 5634:
Purdie, Heather (2013). "Glacier Retreat and Tourism: Insights from New Zealand".
2327: 553: 343:. There are about thirty-five species of birds in the park, most notably the rare 294: 7588: 4702:"Air New Zealand considering merging Air Nelson and Mount Cook with jet business" 3368:"DOC warns against walking on frozen alpine lake in Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park" 2381: 2101:, was filmed approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) away from Mount Cook Village. 7509: 7457: 7452: 5643: 5576: 5502: 5311: 5168: 3495: 3372: 3101: 3070: 2255: 1843: 1776: 1665: 1524: 1342: 745: 741: 633: 602:, the first place in New Zealand to attain World Heritage Status. Following the 561: 549: 504: 492: 376: 344: 320: 306: 6997:"Every Single Detail Revealed So Far About Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan' Remake" 6743:"Dispersal of chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) in the South Island of New Zealand" 4740: 8689: 7304: 6570:
Markby, Rhonda (15 September 2000). "Private cull hopes to save thar bulls:".
3435:"Mueller Hut Route: Walking and tramping in Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park" 2631: 1764: 1736: 530:
in 1851, to honour James Cook's circumnavigation of New Zealand. In 1998, the
516: 508: 437:. These may be related to nomadic parties who would spend months here hunting 4881: 3782: 2643: 2617: 2526: 1551: 1540: 121: 108: 8406: 4955:"Notice of application for an accommodation licence [advertisement]" 4819: 4802: 4468: 3751:"Permian fossils in Malte Brun Range, Mount Cook National Park, New Zealand" 2580: 1912: 1847: 1453: 1309: 1297: 1293: 512: 3829:"Struggle against wild lupins sows the seeds of change in the South Island" 1853:
Other mountaineering routes include crossing the Aroarokaehe Range via the
1504: 1484:), a threatened species, is the only permanent alpine bird in New Zealand. 1268:
to the southeast pushing westward and colliding with the northward-moving
2555: 1962: 1824: 1744: 1729: 1600: 1508: 1373: 1350: 4466:
Wood, Alan (29 December 2006). "Tourist service bought; Real Journeys".
4263:"Rebuilding an iconic road: The making of Canterbury's State Highway 80" 4173:"Kakī release follows ramping up of predator control in Mackenzie Basin" 2471: 1615:
brand. In recent years, coach services to Mount Cook Village are run by
1547:
in the national park in 1862, however the piopio later became extinct.
5687: 2005: 1974: 1740: 1516: 1305: 709: 700: 623: 459: 315: 278: 4800:
Williams, David (1 March 2010). "'Sick' heli-hunting may be stopped".
2723: 1885:
hut—Red Stag Hut—sits just outside the national park in the adjoining
6845:"Kea (Nestor notabilis) Captive Management Plan and Husbandry Manual" 5919:"Double-amputee mountaineer Mark Inglis to speak in South Canterbury" 5135:"Covid 19 coronavirus: 170 jobs on line at Mt Cook's Hermitage Hotel" 3642:. Tai Awatea – Knowledge Net (More of Te Papa online). Archived from 3307:"Glacier Explorers Aoraki/Mt Cook: New Zealand's slice of Antarctica" 2094: 1788: 1641: 1416: 1401: 1289: 356: 224: 6512:"Human waste becoming a big problem in Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park" 4360:
On the Buses in New Zealand: from charabancs to the coaches of today
3947:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan – 4. Park Policies" 4728:
The Mount Cook Way: The first fifty years of the Mount Cook Company
2636:
Caught Mapping, The Life And Times Of New Zealand’s Early Surveyors
1735:
The park is a popular location for day hikes, sightseeing flights,
655:
lie within the park. These include New Zealand's highest mountain,
1871: 1802: 1718: 1680: 1626: 1579: 1469: 1272:
to the northwest. Aoraki / Mount Cook lies in the centre of the
690: 682: 486: 7196:. First Crossings. Kevin Biggar, Jamie Fitzgerald. 1 October 2014 5373:"Te Waipounamu: The Ngāi Tahu guide to the great southern roadie" 3129:"Glaciers and glaciation – Retreating ice and the glacier legacy" 740:
formed in recent decades due to a sustained period of shrinking.
712:
left behind by the glacier's retreat can be seen in the valleys.
540:(tribal area), establishing dual English and Māori names such as 6818: 5647: 4928:"Aoraki Mt Cook School to continue despite Hermitage job losses" 4770: 3251: 2959:
Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand
1970: 536: 442: 281:
cover 40% of the park, including the county's largest glacier,
7592: 7252: 7160:. First Crossings. Kevin Biggar, Jamie Fitzgerald. 31 July 2012 5969:"Is this the best overnight mountain adventure in New Zealand?" 1949:
encouraged to take their litter away when they leave the park.
1783:
Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park is the starting point of the
631:
the Department Of Conservation and Ngāi Tahu, the iwi who hold
285:. In 1990, the park was included in the area designated as the 4644:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 22. Archived from 4489:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 22. Archived from 4204:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 18. Archived from 4056:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 18. Archived from 2473:
Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World
1441: 1440:
There are about 35 species of birds in the park including the
1433: 446: 438: 299: 6022:"This legendary New Zealand hotel is an attraction in itself" 5530:"Southern Stays: Sealy Tarns an impressive day climb for all" 5076:"This legendary New Zealand hotel is an attraction in itself" 3340:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 8. Archived from 3039:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park: Places to go in Canterbury" 2749:"Te Wāhipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Area" 773:
Climate data for Mount Cook Village, New Zealand (2001–2020)
6927:
Community – Kea Project Plan Aoraki/Mt Cook [report]
6587:"Aoraki/Mount Cook to get stoat trap network for first time" 3098:"NZ study pinpoints the final cold snap of the last ice age" 1652:, which is 20 km (12 mi) from Mount Cook Village. 5662:"Aoraki Mount Cook track temporarily closed to day walkers" 4122:"Bird of the Year: Where to spot the rock wren in the wild" 3666:"Height of NZ's tallest peak Aoraki/Mt Cook slashed by 30m" 3553:"Alpine Fault spreads across South Island, researchers say" 1685:
Mount Cook Village in front of Aroarokaehe Range, in summer
7101:"New Zealand's 4 Most Scenic Spots from A Wrinkle In Time" 6970:"Workshop to consider limits on filming in national parks" 6660:"Introduced Ungulates in New Zealand — (a) Himalayan Tahr" 6348:"'There's drama Everywhere': Dark Sky adventure at Takapō" 3861:"Nature and conservation: Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park" 3279:"Deniers don't have a rapidly melting glacier to stand on" 3186:"How NZ's largest, longest glacier is melting from within" 2870:
Appendices to the Journals of the House of Representatives
2200:
J.H, Beattie (1945). "Maori Lore of Lake, Alp and Fiord".
5196:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan (draft)" 2411:"The Maori and the Mountains (2): Across the Main Divide" 2218:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan (draft)" 4897:"Mt Cook: The tiny school in the shadow of the mountain" 7238:
Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Education Resource 2010
6460:"Draft Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan" 2955:"Annual Meeting Of The Council, 15th May, 1954 Minutes" 2638:. Christchurch, New Zealand: Hazard Press. p. 80. 2356:"Go NZ: Top tips for Mackenzie district's Burkes Pass" 1523:
live throughout the bush near Mount Cook Village. The
4839:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Village: Long-term Community Plan" 3725:"Torlesse greywacke, Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park" 2801:"Ngāi Tahu Settlement Section 3: Aoraki / Mount Cook" 2688:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Village: Long-term Community Plan" 1539:. European explorer Julius von Haast reported seeing 5280:"On top of the glacier and on top of the world, too" 2927:
Aoraki / Mount Cook Village long term community plan
2775:"Protected areas – Internationally recognised areas" 1936:
ramifications of a Supreme Court decision involving
1918:
in the reserve ranks at a level 2 on the nine-level
1584:
State Highway 80 leading towards Aoraki / Mount Cook
1329:
Mount Cook lilies with Lake Hooker in the background
622:
In January 1885 the Hooker and Mueller Valleys were
74:
Interactive map of Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park
8667: 8631: 8578: 8540: 8312: 8284: 8246: 8226: 8150: 8141: 7908: 7870: 7847: 7804: 7626: 7565: 7544: 7518: 7497: 7466: 7440: 7409: 7388: 7287: 6794:"Introduced Ungulates in New Zealand — (c) Chamois" 6792:Christie, A. H. C.; Andrews, J. R. H. (July 1965). 6658:Christie, A. H. C.; Andrews, J. R. H. (July 1964). 4147:"Kakī settling into the wild for Conservation Week" 2501:"Ngai Tahu Settlement Section 3: Aoraki/Mount Cook" 230: 220: 208: 200: 192: 184: 175: 171: 163: 153: 145: 137: 100: 90: 79: 34: 6435:"DOC pauses national park management plan reviews" 3698:"Otago-led study revises height of Aoraki/Mt Cook" 3009:"Data Table – Protected Areas – LINZ Data Service" 2965:(1954–55): i. 15 May 1954 – via Papers Past. 3520:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan" 2977:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park Management Plan" 2658:"The Governor's visit to the glaciers of Mt Cook" 2446:"European discovery of New Zealand – Abel Tasman" 715:Glaciers cover 40% of the park area, notably the 5109:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park visitor centre" 4745:Mount Cook Ski Planes and Helicopters by INFLITE 4374:"Coaches and long-distance buses – Service cars" 4236:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 19. 3920:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 17. 289:World Heritage Site. The park is managed by the 8746:Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 7573:Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 6852:Threatened Species Occasional Publication No. 9 5498:"Sealy Tarns walk back on track after facelift" 5307:"Matariki: New Zealand's best stargazing spots" 3584:. Department of Conservation. 2010. p. 7. 2037:has continued this work with funding from DOC. 1905:Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 1899:Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 381:Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve 355:which starts 65 km (40 mi) away near 1857:, and the Mount Cook Range via the Ball Pass. 7862:Pukaha / Mount Bruce National Wildlife Centre 7604: 7264: 7244:Mt Cook: Does reaching summit outweigh risks? 7027:"Vertical Limit brings Hollywood to Auckland" 6574:(2 ed.). Timaru, New Zealand. p. 2. 5996:"South Canterbury region – Mackenzie Country" 5865:Aoraki/Mount Cook Expedition | Summer 2014/15 3755:New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 2527:"Place name detail: Haupapa / Tasman Glacier" 1864:. On the opposite side of the Hooker Valley, 564:track being named after Edward Sealy and the 414:), Rakirua (Mount Teichelman) and Rārakiroa ( 8: 7066:. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021 5496:Al Williams and Fleur Cogle (9 April 2012). 5406:"Hooker Valley Track: My favourite day hike" 4018:"He Aitaka A TāneTutu is toxic but a taonga" 2587:. Rosedale, Auckland: Penguin. p. 361. 2299:The alpine world of Mount Cook National Park 351:. The only road access into the park is via 6843:McLelland, J.M.; et al. (April 1996). 6644:. 31 December 1904 – via Papers Past. 6048:"Renaming peak for Sir Ed meets resistance" 5573:"Government sees dollars in national parks" 4045: 4043: 3615:. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 3482:Campbell, Hamish; Hutching, Gerard (2007). 2833:. 12 November 1884 – via Papers Past. 1846:and his climbing partner were trapped in a 1723:Tour boat among the icebergs on Tasman Lake 304: 60:Hooker Valley within the park as seen from 8147: 7611: 7597: 7589: 7271: 7257: 7249: 5636:Mountain Research and Development (Online) 4435:"1977 Jumboliner provides touch of luxury" 4354: 4352: 3640:"Mount Aoraki (Mount Cook) rock avalanche" 3400:"Deadly Mt Cook lures Australian climbers" 3329: 3327: 2122:List of mountains of New Zealand by height 1631:A ski plane at Mount Cook Aerodrome (2006) 769: 503:According to log entries made by explorer 359:, the closest town, and leads directly to 31: 6510:Littlewood, Matthew (12 September 2018). 3551:Jane O'Connor, Sarah (2 September 2015). 2872:. Session 1: C-6 – via Papers Past. 2724:"Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand" 1860:The area was the training ground for Sir 1260:The Southern Alps lie along a geological 695:Shore of the frozen Hooker Lake in winter 6000:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 5608:Department of Conservation (New Zealand) 4472:(2 ed.). Christchurch, New Zealand. 4378:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4300:Department of Conservation (New Zealand) 4091:Department of Conservation (New Zealand) 3987:Department of Conservation (New Zealand) 3729:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 3133:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2827:"The alpine regions of South Canterbury" 2779:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 2450:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1427: 1324: 363:along the western shore of Lake Pukaki. 6737: 6735: 6653: 6651: 6429: 6427: 6425: 5834:"First female ascent of Aoraki/Mt Cook" 5804:"Alpine climbing: Mount Cook conquered" 5045:"£250,000 Fire Damage at the Hermitage" 3888:"Mt Cook: A breath of high-country air" 3160:"Glacier's retreat affects tour access" 2143: 188:Te Wāhipounamu – South West New Zealand 7207: 7171: 7077: 6919: 6917: 6287:. International Dark Sky Association. 6090:from the original on 22 September 2016 6080:"Sebastopol, Canterbury – NZ Topo Map" 5694:from the original on 19 September 2016 5208:from the original on 22 September 2023 5115:from the original on 10 September 2016 4639:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 4573: 4571: 4484:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 4231:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 4199:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 4051:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 3915:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 3867:from the original on 10 September 2016 3579:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 3532:from the original on 22 September 2023 3429: 3427: 3335:"Aoraki/Mount Cook Education Resource" 3258:from the original on 18 September 2016 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 2989:from the original on 22 September 2023 2230:from the original on 22 September 2023 1611:, scrapped the coach services and the 1562:lives in the park but is rarely seen. 1460:), a small omnivorous passerine bird, 1285:climbing expedition in November 2013. 6747:digitallibrary.landcareresearch.co.nz 6612:"Thar statue at Aoraki/Mt Cook silly" 6585:Tukia, Annabelle (29 February 2020). 6327:from the original on 16 February 2021 6060:from the original on 16 December 2019 5234:from the original on 8 September 2016 4708:from the original on 22 November 2021 4671:"Proving flights to Mt Cook, Te Anau" 4083:"Walking tracks in Aoraki/Mount Cook" 3979:"Walking tracks in Aoraki/Mount Cook" 3638:T. J. Chinn; M. J. McSaveney (1992). 3619:from the original on 27 February 2009 3441:from the original on 11 December 2017 2612:. Timaru, New Zealand. 29 July 2015. 2097:in the fantasy adventure film series 1807:Freda Du Faur and her climbing party. 229: 219: 207: 199: 191: 183: 174: 7: 7138:from the original on 30 January 2024 7039:from the original on 27 January 2024 7007:from the original on 27 January 2024 6699:from the original on 25 January 2024 6692:. Department of Conservation. 2004. 6551:from the original on 25 January 2024 6544:. Department of Conservation. 2004. 6484:Littlewood, Matthew (3 March 2019). 6265:from the original on 31 January 2024 6235:from the original on 31 January 2024 6205:from the original on 31 January 2024 6175:from the original on 31 January 2024 6145:from the original on 1 November 2021 5898:from the original on 27 January 2024 5846:from the original on 27 January 2024 5814:from the original on 29 January 2024 5784:from the original on 29 January 2024 5754:from the original on 29 January 2024 5724:from the original on 29 January 2024 5615:from the original on 29 October 2023 5451:from the original on 29 January 2024 5437:Littlewood, Matthew (3 March 2019). 5418:from the original on 30 January 2024 5385:from the original on 30 January 2024 5352:from the original on 27 January 2024 5319:from the original on 29 January 2024 5176:from the original on 28 January 2024 5089:from the original on 29 January 2024 5055:from the original on 27 January 2024 5025:from the original on 27 January 2024 4995:from the original on 27 January 2024 4965:from the original on 27 January 2024 4907:from the original on 28 January 2024 4851:from the original on 21 October 2020 4781:from the original on 30 January 2024 4751:from the original on 30 January 2024 4681:from the original on 29 January 2024 4619:from the original on 30 January 2024 4589:from the original on 30 January 2024 4556:from the original on 30 January 2024 4526:from the original on 29 January 2024 4447:from the original on 29 January 2024 4414:from the original on 29 January 2024 4384:from the original on 29 January 2024 4337:from the original on 29 January 2024 4307:from the original on 29 October 2023 4275:from the original on 27 January 2024 4243:from the original on 5 February 2018 4120:Bywater, Thomas (16 February 2024). 4028:from the original on 2 February 2024 3959:from the original on 4 February 2018 3927:from the original on 5 February 2018 3841:from the original on 29 January 2024 3808:from the original on 29 January 2024 3591:from the original on 5 February 2018 3559:from the original on 30 January 2024 3412:from the original on 29 October 2016 3380:from the original on 29 January 2024 3139:from the original on 27 January 2024 3078:from the original on 20 January 2023 3019:from the original on 18 October 2017 2933:. Department of Conservation. 2009. 2704:from the original on 4 February 2019 2668:from the original on 29 January 2024 2425:from the original on 26 January 2024 2390:from the original on 28 January 2024 2335:from the original on 31 January 2024 2297:Dennis, Andy; Potton, Craig (1984). 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2263:from the original on 29 January 2024 2251:"The battle for the Mackenzie Basin" 2181:from the original on 25 January 2024 2174:. Department of Conservation. 2004. 2161: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 78: 8736:Protected areas established in 1953 6865:from the original on 9 October 2022 6358:from the original on 6 October 2021 5470:Quinlivan, Mark (8 February 2018). 5371:Vaughan, Annabelle (1 April 2022). 5162:Atkinson, Brett (16 October 2020). 4876:(2 ed.). Timaru, New Zealand. 4101:from the original on 3 January 2024 3997:from the original on 3 January 2024 3827:MacDuff, Keiller (28 August 2021). 3277:Temple, Philip (11 December 2009). 3104:. 27 September 2010. Archived from 3064:Martin, Natasha (16 January 2014). 3045:from the original on 27 August 2016 2206:. Dunedin, New Zealand. p. 15. 1558:, is found above the snowline. The 1276:, a 600 km (370 mi) long 257:located in the central-west of the 8741:1953 establishments in New Zealand 6318:International Dark Sky Association 6046:Booker, Jarrod (18 January 2008). 5884:Gosset, Kate (20 September 2017). 5583:from the original on 16 April 2018 5528:Cadwell, Oliva (26 January 2018). 4362:, Grantham House, Wellington, 2007 3704:from the original on 8 August 2019 3228:from the original on 13 March 2015 3184:Morton, Jamie (11 February 2024). 3158:Ashton, Andrew (11 January 2013). 2807:from the original on 9 August 2019 2507:from the original on 9 August 2019 2480:from the original on 16 April 2007 2476:. pp. Sunday, 18 March 1770. 2249:Mitchell, Charlie (4 March 2017). 1887:Te Kahui Kaupeka Conservation Park 267:Westland Tai Poutini National Park 25: 8721:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 8654:Wainuiomata Water Collection Area 8088:Te Paepae o Aotea (Volkner Rocks) 8003:Moutere Ihupuku / Campbell Island 7566:Reserves and World Heritage Sites 7280:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 6135:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park" 6110:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park" 5886:"Rescue from 'Middle Peak Hotel'" 5839:Ministry for Culture and Heritage 3749:Waterhouse, J.B. (3 April 1987). 3674:. 16 January 2014. Archived from 3218:"Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park" 1987:Himalayan tahr § New Zealand 542:Kirikirikatata / Mount Cook Range 251:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 141:707 km (273 sq mi) 66:Kirikirikatata / Mount Cook Range 35:Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park 8276:Te Kuri a Paoa/Young Nick's Head 8266:Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site 8128:Whanganui-A-Hei (Cathedral Cove) 8053:Taumoana (Five Finger Peninsula) 8008:Moutere Mahue / Antipodes Island 7998:Moutere Hauriri / Bounty Islands 7900:Te Kuri a Paoa/Young Nick's Head 7890:Puhi Kai Iti / Cook Landing Site 7824:Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari 6945:"Lead Free Kea Project Outcomes" 6346:Gibson, Jacqui (3 August 2021). 6285:"Aoraki Mackenzie (New Zealand)" 6086:. Land Information New Zealand. 5917:Quinlivan, Mark (11 June 2018). 5404:Tyerman, Justine (8 June 2020). 4433:Roxbrugh, Tracey (22 May 2013). 4372:Tolerton, Jane (11 March 2010). 4271:. Eyewitness. 19 November 2020. 3484:In search of ancient New Zealand 3248:"New Zealand glaciers shrinking" 2799:Graham, Doug (13 October 1998). 2499:Graham, Doug (13 October 1998). 2444:Wilson, John (8 February 2005). 2354:Batchelor, Jane (13 June 2021). 611:Establishment as a national park 54: 7706:Korowai / Torlesse Tussocklands 7233:Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park 6924:Kea Conservation Trust (2016). 6403:Strong, Rebecca (21 May 2023). 6291:from the original on 8 May 2021 6020:Darby, Jim (13 November 2023). 5744:"Dinner to the alpine tourists" 5338:Strong, Rebecca (21 May 2023). 5305:Thornber, Lorna (5 July 2023). 5074:Darby, Jim (17 November 2023). 4895:Geary, Alice (12 August 2016). 4700:Anthony, John (31 March 2019). 3066:"Aoraki/Mt Cook shrinks by 30m" 2409:Pascoe, John (September 1955). 1953:Threats from introduced animals 1487:Small insectivores such as the 532:Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 330:Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 144: 89: 18:Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park 8731:Parks in the Canterbury Region 8038:Taipari Roa (Elizabeth Island) 7620:Protected areas of New Zealand 7194:"Miracle in the Southern Alps" 7060:"Land of the Long White Cloud" 7058:George, Craig (11 June 2021). 5688:"Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail FAQ" 5253:Sabin, Brook (17 April 2022). 5230:. Department of Conservation. 5111:. Department of Conservation. 4844:. Department of Conservation. 4817:"Luxury below the equator: ". 3952:. Department of Conservation. 3886:Rush, Paul (28 October 2016). 3863:. Department of Conservation. 3775:10.1080/00288306.1987.10422196 3437:. Department of Conservation. 3305:Sabin, Brook (14 March 2021). 3041:. Department of Conservation. 2132:Protected areas of New Zealand 1893:International Dark Sky Reserve 1515:). Introduced species such as 1308:by fossils found there in red 1248:Source: NIWA Climate Database 699:At the end of the most recent 583:In 1990, the park (along with 544:and Haupapa / Tasman Glacier. 314:At the end of the most recent 1: 8726:National parks of New Zealand 8304:Truby King Recreation Reserve 8093:Te Tapuwae o Hua (Long Sound) 7099:Arnold, Naomi (9 July 2018). 5603:"Tasman Lake and River Track" 5228:"White Horse Hill Campground" 4295:"Tasman Lake and River Track" 4016:Tipa, Rob (4 December 2012). 2127:National parks of New Zealand 2083:film series (2005–2010), and 2006:Chamois § In New Zealand 1699:The village contains a small 1619:and other smaller operators. 269:along the Main Divide of the 8613:Pāuatahanui Wildlife Reserve 7857:Pāuatahanui Wildlife Reserve 7552:The Alps 2 Ocean Cycle Trail 6995:Kim, Soey (24 August 2020). 5944:"Upper Copland Valley Track" 5571:Michael Fox (14 July 2013). 4926:Geary, Alice (11 May 2020). 4806:. Christchurch, New Zealand. 3013:Land Information New Zealand 2905:"Lands permanently reserved" 2845:"Lands permanently reserved" 2728:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2535:New Zealand Geographic Board 2380:Harper, Arthur Paul (1896). 687:Tasman Glacier terminal face 627:38,000-acre Aorangi Domain. 27:National park in New Zealand 8078:Te Hapua (Sutherland Sound) 8073:Te Awaatu Channel (The Gut) 7849:Government purpose reserves 7666:Eyre Mountains/Taka Ra Haka 6719:"Chamois to be deemed Game" 4827:. 10 March 1994. p. 9. 2386:. T. F. Unwin. p. 12. 2117:Forest parks of New Zealand 1926:Management and conservation 1106:Average precipitation days 962:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 822:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8762: 8644:Hutt Water Collection Area 8018:Piopiotahi (Milford Sound) 7988:Moana Uta (Wet Jacket Arm) 7545:Walking and cycling tracks 6856:Department of Conservation 6139:Department of Conservation 6114:Department of Conservation 5948:Department of Conservation 4546:"Hundred miles in an hour" 4404:"Mount Cook motor service" 3723:McSaveney, Eileen (2006). 3366:Sail, Doug (6 July 2023). 3222:Department of Conservation 3127:McSaveney, Eileen (2007). 2803:. New Zealand Government. 2753:Department of Conservation 2695:Department of Conservation 2585:Place Names of New Zealand 2503:. New Zealand Government. 2003: 1984: 1896: 1757:Department of Conservation 1688: 1672:Settlement within the park 1444:, the only alpine parrot, 1304:range can be dated to the 1247: 772: 291:Department of Conservation 274: 178:UNESCO World Heritage Site 158:Department of Conservation 8507:Wainuiomata Regional Park 8113:Ulva Island-Te Wharawhara 7993:Motu Manawa-Pollen Island 7928:Cape Rodney-Okakari Point 7834:Tawharanui Open Sanctuary 7814:Brook Waimārama Sanctuary 7519:Settlements and buildings 7498:Other geographic features 7084:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6638:"With thar to Mount Cook" 6026:The Sydney Morning Herald 5774:"New Zealand Alpine Club" 4961:. 4 May 1885. p. 4. 2854:(49): 1008. 28 July 1887. 2583:; Dowling, Peter (2010). 2077:film series (2001–2003), 1785:Alps to Ocean Cycle Trail 1200: 1152: 1105: 1031: 961: 891: 821: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 244: 240: 72: 53: 39: 8695:Wildlife management area 8417:Mutukaroa / Hamlins Hill 8342:Auckland Botanic Gardens 8299:Otago Central Rail Trail 5822:– via Papers Past. 5792:– via Papers Past. 5762:– via Papers Past. 5732:– via Papers Past. 5690:. A2O Charitable Trust. 5063:– via Papers Past. 5033:– via Papers Past. 5003:– via Papers Past. 4973:– via Papers Past. 4689:– via Papers Past. 4627:– via Papers Past. 4597:– via Papers Past. 4564:– via Papers Past. 4534:– via Papers Past. 4422:– via Papers Past. 4345:– via Papers Past. 2676:– via Papers Past. 2470:James Cook (1728–1779). 2433:– via Papers Past. 2080:The Chronicles of Narnia 2033:Mount Cook Village. The 1876:Mueller Hut, Sealy Range 1609:Tourism Holdings Limited 653:Mount Aspiring / Tititea 593:Fiordland National Parks 495:track being named after 453:, before heading to the 283:Haupapa / Tasman Glacier 164:World Heritage site 8407:Motukorea Browns Island 8123:Westhaven (Te Tai Tapu) 7885:Maungauika / North Head 7796:Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne 7701:Ka Whata Tu O Rakihouia 6884:Youl, Jennifer (2009). 6768:"Tahr and conservation" 4730:Auckland: Collins, 1979 2914:(36): 741. 2 June 1890. 2893:(34): 715. 2 June 1887. 1818:New Zealand Alpine Club 1813:William Spotswood Green 1793:New Zealand Cycle Trail 1660:and ceased operations. 8098:Te Tapuwae o Rongokako 7973:Kutu Parera (Gaer Arm) 7315:Mount Elie de Beaumont 7214:: CS1 maint: others ( 7178:: CS1 maint: others ( 7128:"Explore Minas Tirith" 7032:The New Zealand Herald 6949:Kea Conservation Trust 6053:The New Zealand Herald 5560:. Timaru, New Zealand. 4579:"By air to Mount Cook" 4516:"To Mount Cook by air" 3802:New Zealand Geographic 3671:The New Zealand Herald 3284:The New Zealand Herald 2581:Reed, Alexander Wyclif 2360:The New Zealand Herald 2323:"Understanding Aoraki" 2035:Kea Conservation Trust 1877: 1808: 1724: 1686: 1632: 1585: 1437: 1368:grassland, as well as 1330: 696: 688: 673:Mount Elie de Beaumont 500: 473:Johannes Carl Andersen 428:Kā Tiritiri o te Moana 305: 7983:Long Island-Kokomohua 7829:Orokonui Ecosanctuary 7132:Ōtautahi Christchurch 5994:Wilson, John (2017). 5842:. 18 September 2020. 5714:"The alpine tourists" 5284:The Otago Daily Times 5082:Sydney Morning Herald 5051:. 17 September 1957. 4985:"The Hermitage flood" 4440:The Otago Daily Times 3798:"Heads in the clouds" 3164:The Otago Daily Times 2531:New Zealand Gazetteer 2099:The Lord of the Rings 2074:The Lord of the Rings 1909:DarkSky International 1875: 1806: 1722: 1684: 1630: 1583: 1478:New Zealand rock wren 1431: 1328: 1292:. The sandstones are 1270:Indo-Australian Plate 694: 686: 595:) became part of the 570:Ferdinand von Mueller 490: 466:In 1896, mountaineer 8649:Northern Pegasus Bay 8271:Subantarctic Islands 8213:Westland Tai Poutini 8108:Tuhua (Mayor Island) 8028:Poor Knights Islands 7531:Mount Cook Aerodrome 7035:. 18 December 2000. 6798:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz 6664:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz 6169:alpinerecreation.com 5870:2 April 2015 at the 5201:. 2018. p. 37. 4741:"Mount Cook history" 4410:. 19 November 1906. 3646:on 27 September 2007 3611:Michael J. Crozier. 3525:. 2018. p. 23. 3408:. 15 December 2008. 3254:. 18 November 2007. 3108:on 16 September 2016 2773:Molloy, Les (2007). 2664:. 10 February 1873. 2223:. 2018. p. 37. 2019:Lead toxicity to kea 1650:Glentanner Aerodrome 1646:Mount Cook Aerodrome 1554:, also known as the 1446:Australasian Harrier 1383:Celmisia semicordata 637:status of the land. 585:Westland Tai Poutini 365:Mount Cook Aerodrome 8550:Alice Eaves Reserve 8286:Recreation reserves 8256:Hāpūpū / J M Barker 8163:Aoraki / Mount Cook 8118:Waiau Glacier Coast 7953:Kahukura (Gold Arm) 7880:Hāpūpū / J M Barker 7557:Hooker Valley Track 7526:The Hermitage Hotel 7295:Aoraki / Mount Cook 6819:"mtcook.com | Home" 6726:New Zealand Gazette 6392:on 4 February 2024. 5808:Star (Christchurch) 5748:Star (Christchurch) 5718:Star (Christchurch) 5015:"Disastrous floods" 4991:. 23 January 1913. 4677:. 2 November 1961. 4550:Star (Christchurch) 4333:. 28 January 1911. 3767:1987NZJGG..30...91W 3613:"Mt Cook landslide" 2982:. 2018. p. 9. 2912:New Zealand Gazette 2891:New Zealand Gazette 2852:New Zealand Gazette 1946:Tourism New Zealand 1695:The Hermitage Hotel 1597:Mount Cook Motor Co 1283:University of Otago 892:Daily mean °C (°F) 657:Aoraki / Mount Cook 600:World Heritage Site 523:of the survey ship 392:Early Māori history 263:Aoraki / Mount Cook 154:Governing body 118: /  62:Hooker Valley Track 8603:Kopuatai Peat Dome 8377:Glenfern Sanctuary 7938:Hawea (Clio Rocks) 7806:Ecological islands 7628:Conservation parks 7536:Mount Cook Village 6352:New Zealand Herald 5874:alpineguides.co.nz 5810:. 2 January 1895. 5668:. 18 February 2024 4651:on 5 February 2018 4613:Ashburton Guardian 4496:on 5 February 2018 4327:"Town and Country" 4211:on 5 February 2018 4063:on 5 February 2018 3463:. NIWA. 5 May 2024 3461:"Climate Database" 3347:on 5 February 2018 2055:In popular culture 2012:Emperor of Austria 1878: 1837:In December 1910, 1809: 1761:astrophotographers 1751:, ski touring and 1725: 1691:Mount Cook Village 1687: 1677:Mount Cook Village 1654:Mount Cook Airline 1633: 1586: 1462:New Zealand falcon 1438: 1398:Ranunculus lyallii 1331: 697: 689: 515:. In 1770 Captain 501: 422:itself became the 373:astrophotographers 361:Mount Cook Village 341:introduced species 221:Reference no. 122:43.733°S 170.100°E 95:Mount Cook Village 64:, looking towards 8703: 8702: 8502:Waimakariri River 8427:Onekawa Te Mawhai 8248:National reserves 8242: 8241: 8133:Whangarei Harbour 8023:Pohatu / Flea Bay 7872:Historic reserves 7731:North-west Nelson 7586: 7585: 7427:Murchison Glacier 7375:Mount Teichelmann 7158:"Fyfe and Graham" 6893:Massey University 6572:The Timaru Herald 5923:The Timaru Herald 5891:Radio New Zealand 5750:. 15 March 1882. 5720:. 13 March 1882. 5557:The Timaru Herald 5508:The Timaru Herald 5140:Otago Daily Times 5021:. 31 March 1913. 5019:Manawatu Standard 4873:The Timaru Herald 4522:. 19 April 1920. 4268:Radio New Zealand 4177:Radio New Zealand 3505:978-0-143-02088-2 3488:North Shore, N.Z. 2940:978-0-478-14701-8 2610:The Timaru Herald 2608:"Mueller Drive". 2203:Otago Daily Times 2093:, the capital of 2086:A Wrinkle in Time 2048:Lord of the Rings 2030:Massey University 1566:Human interaction 1404:have been found. 1389:Celmisia coriacea 1370:golden speargrass 1252: 1251: 1155:relative humidity 726:Murchison Glacier 248: 247: 91:Nearest town 16:(Redirected from 8753: 8716:IUCN Category II 8608:Manawatu Estuary 8565:Peel Forest Park 8512:Waitākere Ranges 8352:Battle Hill Farm 8148: 7968:Kermadec Islands 7923:Auckland Islands 7776:Te Kahui Kaupeka 7613: 7606: 7599: 7590: 7396:Mount Cook Range 7273: 7266: 7259: 7250: 7220: 7219: 7213: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7190: 7184: 7183: 7177: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7124: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7096: 7090: 7089: 7083: 7075: 7073: 7071: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6966: 6960: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6921: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6902:on 25 April 2012 6901: 6895:. Archived from 6890: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6864: 6849: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6764: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6753: 6739: 6730: 6729: 6723: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6698: 6691: 6681: 6675: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6618:. 25 August 2005 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6550: 6543: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6431: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6409:Business Insider 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6384: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6315: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6255:"Sefton Bivouac" 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6017: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5940: 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5881: 5875: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5780:. 29 July 1891. 5770: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5467: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5345:Business Insider 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5207: 5200: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5159: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5030: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4850: 4843: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4825:McLean, Virginia 4814: 4808: 4807: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4737: 4731: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4609:"Strange mishap" 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4575: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4495: 4488: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4369: 4363: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4312: 4291: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4235: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4179:. 10 August 2019 4169: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4153:. 14 August 2023 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4100: 4087: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4062: 4055: 4047: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3996: 3983: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3951: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3919: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3796:Barnett, Shaun. 3793: 3787: 3786: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3635: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3590: 3583: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3363: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3352: 3346: 3339: 3331: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3214: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3124: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2988: 2981: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2951: 2945: 2944: 2932: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2692: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2395: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2331:. 20 July 2012. 2319: 2313: 2312: 2294: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2180: 2173: 2163: 1436:near Mueller Hut 1374:mountain daisies 1109: 770: 738:proglacial lakes 706:U-shaped valleys 578:Sir George Bowen 353:State Highway 80 325:U-shaped valleys 310: 293:(DOC) alongside 204:vii, viii, ix, x 133: 132: 130: 129: 128: 127:-43.733; 170.100 123: 119: 116: 115: 114: 111: 58: 32: 21: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8750: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8699: 8690:Wilderness area 8680:Ecological area 8663: 8639:Fensham Reserve 8627: 8618:Wairarapa Moana 8598:Firth of Thames 8574: 8542:Scenic reserves 8536: 8452:Queen Elizabeth 8332:Ashley Rakahuri 8308: 8280: 8238: 8222: 8137: 7910:Marine reserves 7904: 7866: 7843: 7800: 7622: 7617: 7587: 7582: 7561: 7540: 7514: 7493: 7484:Murchison River 7462: 7436: 7422:Mueller Glacier 7405: 7401:Two Thumb Range 7389:Mountain ranges 7384: 7380:Mount Vancouver 7345:Lendenfeld Peak 7325:Mount Haidinger 7283: 7277: 7229: 7224: 7223: 7206: 7199: 7197: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7170: 7163: 7161: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7111: 7109: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7025: 7024: 7020: 7010: 7008: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6979: 6977: 6968: 6967: 6963: 6953: 6951: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6930: 6923: 6922: 6915: 6905: 6903: 6899: 6888: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6847: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6774: 6772:www.doc.govt.nz 6766: 6765: 6761: 6751: 6749: 6741: 6740: 6733: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6696: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6616:www.scoop.co.nz 6610: 6609: 6605: 6595: 6593: 6584: 6583: 6579: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6548: 6541: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6504: 6494: 6492: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6464:www.doc.govt.nz 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6439:www.doc.govt.nz 6433: 6432: 6423: 6413: 6411: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6345: 6344: 6340: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6320:. 9 June 2012. 6313: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6259:www.doc.govt.nz 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6229:www.doc.govt.nz 6223: 6222: 6218: 6208: 6206: 6199:www.doc.govt.nz 6193: 6192: 6188: 6178: 6176: 6163: 6162: 6158: 6148: 6146: 6133: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6045: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5978: 5976: 5975:. 5 August 2023 5967: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5925: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5872:Wayback Machine 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5757: 5755: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5712: 5711: 5707: 5697: 5695: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5633: 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5586: 5584: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5534:www.stuff.co.nz 5527: 5526: 5522: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5476:www.stuff.co.nz 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5378:Critic Te Ārohi 5370: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5289: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5043: 5042: 5038: 5028: 5026: 5013: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4996: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4938: 4936: 4925: 4924: 4920: 4910: 4908: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4784: 4782: 4769: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4704:. Stuff.co.nz. 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4569: 4559: 4557: 4552:. 22 May 1920. 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4520:Lyttelton Times 4514: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4358:John McCrystal 4357: 4350: 4340: 4338: 4331:Lyttelton Times 4325: 4324: 4320: 4310: 4308: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4278: 4276: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4233: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4156: 4154: 4151:www.doc.govt.nz 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3981: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3870: 3868: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3826: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3678:on 18 June 2018 3664: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3637: 3636: 3632: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3513: 3506: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3415: 3413: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3365: 3364: 3360: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3311:www.stuff.co.nz 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289: 3287: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3231: 3229: 3216: 3215: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3168: 3166: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3111: 3109: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3081: 3079: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2941: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2808: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2732: 2730: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2393: 2391: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2309: 2296: 2295: 2276: 2266: 2264: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2145: 2140: 2113: 2105:First Crossings 2057: 2043: 2021: 2008: 2002: 1993:Duke of Bedford 1989: 1983: 1955: 1933: 1931:Management plan 1928: 1901: 1895: 1850:for two weeks. 1801: 1769:light pollution 1717: 1697: 1689:Main articles: 1679: 1674: 1658:Air New Zealand 1625: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1556:Mount Cook flea 1426: 1394:Mount Cook lily 1323: 1318: 1258: 1253: 1107: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 755: 730:Mueller Glacier 681: 648: 643: 613: 566:Mueller Glacier 485: 435:Mackenzie Basin 398:Māori mythology 394: 389: 311:in the region. 180: 126: 124: 120: 117: 112: 109: 107: 105: 104: 75: 68: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8759: 8757: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8708: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8685:Sanctuary area 8682: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8588:Awarua Wetland 8584: 8582: 8576: 8575: 8573: 8572: 8570:Waro Limestone 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8538: 8537: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8314:Regional parks 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8290: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8252: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8188:Mount Aspiring 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8154: 8152: 8145: 8143:National parks 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7978:Long Bay-Okura 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7914: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7876: 7874: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7853: 7851: 7845: 7844: 7842: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7810: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7721:Mount Richmond 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7616: 7615: 7608: 7601: 7593: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7578:Te Wahipounamu 7575: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7559: 7554: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7541: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7470: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7444: 7442: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7432:Tasman Glacier 7429: 7424: 7419: 7417:Hooker Glacier 7413: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7355:Mount Ollivier 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7330:Mount Hamilton 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7261: 7253: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7235: 7228: 7227:External links 7225: 7222: 7221: 7185: 7149: 7119: 7106:Cathay Pacific 7091: 7050: 7018: 6987: 6976:. 9 April 2024 6961: 6936: 6913: 6876: 6835: 6823:www.mtcook.com 6810: 6784: 6759: 6731: 6710: 6676: 6647: 6629: 6603: 6577: 6562: 6528: 6502: 6476: 6451: 6421: 6395: 6369: 6338: 6302: 6276: 6246: 6216: 6195:"Red Stag Hut" 6186: 6156: 6126: 6101: 6071: 6038: 6012: 5986: 5960: 5935: 5909: 5876: 5857: 5825: 5795: 5765: 5735: 5705: 5679: 5653: 5626: 5594: 5563: 5546: 5520: 5488: 5462: 5429: 5396: 5363: 5330: 5297: 5286:. 21 July 2020 5271: 5245: 5219: 5187: 5154: 5126: 5100: 5066: 5036: 5006: 4976: 4946: 4918: 4887: 4862: 4830: 4809: 4792: 4775:www.mtcook.com 4762: 4732: 4726:Wigley, Harry 4719: 4692: 4662: 4630: 4615:. 4 May 1936. 4600: 4585:. 4 May 1936. 4567: 4537: 4507: 4475: 4458: 4425: 4395: 4364: 4348: 4318: 4286: 4254: 4222: 4190: 4164: 4138: 4112: 4074: 4039: 4008: 3970: 3938: 3906: 3878: 3852: 3819: 3788: 3741: 3715: 3689: 3657: 3630: 3602: 3570: 3543: 3511: 3504: 3498:. p. 35. 3474: 3452: 3423: 3391: 3358: 3323: 3297: 3269: 3239: 3202: 3176: 3150: 3119: 3089: 3056: 3030: 3000: 2968: 2946: 2939: 2917: 2896: 2875: 2857: 2836: 2818: 2791: 2765: 2740: 2715: 2697:. p. 55. 2679: 2649: 2623: 2600: 2593: 2572: 2560:Te Puni Kōkiri 2547: 2518: 2491: 2462: 2436: 2401: 2372: 2346: 2314: 2307: 2274: 2241: 2209: 2192: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2112: 2109: 2068:Vertical Limit 2056: 2053: 2042: 2039: 2020: 2017: 2004:Main article: 2001: 1998: 1985:Main article: 1982: 1979: 1954: 1951: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1897:Main article: 1894: 1891: 1866:Mount Ollivier 1862:Edmund Hillary 1833:George Graham. 1800: 1799:Mountaineering 1797: 1749:mountaineering 1716: 1713: 1701:visitor centre 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1624: 1621: 1593:Rodolph Wigley 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1560:jewelled gecko 1425: 1422: 1420:by Ngāi Tahu. 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1306:Permian Period 1262:plate boundary 1257: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1203:sunshine hours 1198: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 959: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 889: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 819: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 775: 774: 768: 754: 751: 722:Hooker Glacier 717:Tasman Glacier 680: 677: 647: 644: 642: 639: 612: 609: 597:Te Wahipounamu 589:Mount Aspiring 484: 481: 393: 390: 388: 385: 287:Te Wāhipounamu 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 194: 190: 189: 186: 182: 181: 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 81: 77: 76: 73: 70: 69: 59: 51: 50: 40: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8758: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8593:Farewell Spit 8591: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8577: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8492:Te Rau Pūriri 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8447:Papamoa Hills 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8311: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8294:Bastion Point 8292: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8283: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8168:Arthur's Pass 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7846: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7791:Whakarewarewa 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7686:Kaimai Mamaku 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7564: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7300:Mount Dampier 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7282:, New Zealand 7281: 7274: 7269: 7267: 7262: 7260: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7217: 7211: 7195: 7189: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7159: 7153: 7150: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7123: 7120: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7095: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7065: 7061: 7054: 7051: 7038: 7034: 7033: 7028: 7022: 7019: 7006: 7002: 7001:British Vogue 6998: 6991: 6988: 6975: 6971: 6965: 6962: 6950: 6946: 6940: 6937: 6929: 6928: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6898: 6894: 6887: 6880: 6877: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6836: 6824: 6820: 6814: 6811: 6799: 6795: 6788: 6785: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6748: 6744: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6720: 6714: 6711: 6695: 6688: 6687: 6680: 6677: 6665: 6661: 6654: 6652: 6648: 6643: 6642:Timaru Herald 6639: 6633: 6630: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6604: 6592: 6588: 6581: 6578: 6573: 6566: 6563: 6547: 6540: 6539: 6532: 6529: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6503: 6491: 6487: 6480: 6477: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6452: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6410: 6406: 6399: 6396: 6388: 6381: 6380: 6373: 6370: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6342: 6339: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6306: 6303: 6290: 6286: 6280: 6277: 6264: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6220: 6217: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6190: 6187: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6102: 6089: 6085: 6081: 6075: 6072: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6042: 6039: 6027: 6023: 6016: 6013: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5987: 5974: 5970: 5964: 5961: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5924: 5920: 5913: 5910: 5897: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5796: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5766: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5709: 5706: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5627: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5567: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5550: 5547: 5535: 5531: 5524: 5521: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5489: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5463: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5433: 5430: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5400: 5397: 5384: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5364: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5341: 5334: 5331: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5308: 5301: 5298: 5285: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5260: 5256: 5249: 5246: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5220: 5204: 5197: 5191: 5188: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5165: 5158: 5155: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5127: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007: 4994: 4990: 4989:Timaru Herald 4986: 4980: 4977: 4964: 4960: 4959:Timaru Herald 4956: 4950: 4947: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4922: 4919: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4888: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4863: 4847: 4840: 4834: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4813: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4796: 4793: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4693: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4663: 4647: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4601: 4588: 4584: 4583:Timaru Herald 4580: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4471: 4470: 4462: 4459: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4426: 4413: 4409: 4408:Timaru Herald 4405: 4399: 4396: 4383: 4379: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4287: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4191: 4178: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4139: 4127: 4123: 4116: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4012: 4009: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3974: 3971: 3955: 3948: 3942: 3939: 3923: 3916: 3910: 3907: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3882: 3879: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3820: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3742: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3716: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3631: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3603: 3587: 3580: 3574: 3571: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3544: 3528: 3521: 3515: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3478: 3475: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3411: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3379: 3375: 3374: 3369: 3362: 3359: 3343: 3336: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3298: 3286: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3270: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3177: 3165: 3161: 3154: 3151: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3120: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2985: 2978: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2947: 2942: 2936: 2929: 2928: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2832: 2831:Timaru Herald 2828: 2822: 2819: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2769: 2766: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2716: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2667: 2663: 2662:Timaru Herald 2659: 2653: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2594:9780143204107 2590: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2522: 2519: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2479: 2475: 2474: 2466: 2463: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2437: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2405: 2402: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2373: 2361: 2357: 2350: 2347: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2310: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2226: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2196: 2193: 2177: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2041:Other threats 2040: 2038: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2025:lead toxicity 2018: 2016: 2013: 2010:In 1907, the 2007: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1988: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1839:Freda Du Faur 1835: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1771:in the park. 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1582: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1435: 1430: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:wilding pines 1344: 1340: 1336: 1335:Russell lupin 1327: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266:Pacific Plate 1263: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201:Mean monthly 1199: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1035: 1034:precipitation 1030: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 960: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 890: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 820: 776: 771: 767: 763: 759: 752: 750: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 713: 711: 707: 702: 693: 685: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 645: 640: 638: 636: 635: 628: 625: 620: 618: 610: 608: 605: 601: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 552:, Pukaki and 551: 545: 543: 539: 538: 533: 529: 528: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 498: 494: 489: 483:Later history 482: 480: 478: 474: 469: 468:Arthur Harper 464: 462: 461: 457:in search of 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 429: 425: 424:Southern Alps 421: 417: 413: 412:Mount Dampier 409: 408: 403: 399: 391: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 326: 322: 317: 312: 309: 308: 302: 301: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Southern Alps 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:national park 252: 243: 239: 236: 233: 226: 223: 215: 211: 203: 195: 187: 185:Official name 179: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 148: 140: 136: 131: 103: 99: 96: 93: 86:, New Zealand 85: 82: 71: 67: 63: 57: 52: 47: 46:national park 43: 42:IUCN category 38: 33: 30: 19: 8675:Amenity area 8623:Whangamarino 8382:Hunua Ranges 8367:East Harbour 8193:Nelson Lakes 8162: 8103:Tonga Island 7895:Stony Batter 7716:Mavora Lakes 7505:Copland Pass 7489:Tasman River 7479:Hooker River 7474:Godley River 7370:Mount Tasman 7360:Mount Sefton 7320:Glacier Peak 7310:Douglas Peak 7279: 7198:. Retrieved 7188: 7162:. Retrieved 7152: 7140:. Retrieved 7131: 7122: 7110:. Retrieved 7104: 7094: 7068:. Retrieved 7064:The Examiner 7063: 7053: 7041:. Retrieved 7030: 7021: 7009:. Retrieved 6990: 6978:. Retrieved 6973: 6964: 6952:. Retrieved 6948: 6939: 6926: 6904:. Retrieved 6897:the original 6879: 6867:. Retrieved 6851: 6838: 6826:. Retrieved 6822: 6813: 6801:. Retrieved 6797: 6787: 6775:. Retrieved 6771: 6762: 6750:. Retrieved 6746: 6725: 6713: 6701:. Retrieved 6685: 6679: 6667:. Retrieved 6663: 6641: 6632: 6620:. Retrieved 6615: 6606: 6594:. Retrieved 6590: 6580: 6571: 6565: 6553:. Retrieved 6537: 6531: 6519:. Retrieved 6515: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6489: 6479: 6467:. Retrieved 6463: 6454: 6442:. Retrieved 6438: 6412:. Retrieved 6408: 6398: 6387:the original 6378: 6372: 6360:. Retrieved 6351: 6341: 6329:. Retrieved 6317: 6305: 6293:. Retrieved 6279: 6267:. Retrieved 6258: 6249: 6237:. Retrieved 6228: 6225:"Hooker Hut" 6219: 6207:. Retrieved 6198: 6189: 6177:. Retrieved 6168: 6159: 6147:. Retrieved 6138: 6129: 6117:. Retrieved 6113: 6104: 6092:. Retrieved 6083: 6074: 6062:. Retrieved 6051: 6041: 6029:. Retrieved 6025: 6015: 6003:. Retrieved 5999: 5989: 5977:. Retrieved 5972: 5963: 5951:. Retrieved 5938: 5926:. Retrieved 5922: 5912: 5900:. Retrieved 5889: 5879: 5860: 5848:. Retrieved 5837: 5828: 5816:. Retrieved 5807: 5798: 5786:. Retrieved 5777: 5768: 5756:. Retrieved 5747: 5738: 5726:. Retrieved 5717: 5708: 5698:13 September 5696:. Retrieved 5682: 5670:. Retrieved 5665: 5656: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5606: 5597: 5585:. Retrieved 5566: 5555: 5549: 5537:. Retrieved 5533: 5523: 5511:. Retrieved 5501: 5491: 5479:. Retrieved 5475: 5465: 5453:. Retrieved 5442: 5432: 5420:. Retrieved 5409: 5399: 5387:. Retrieved 5376: 5366: 5354:. Retrieved 5343: 5333: 5321:. Retrieved 5310: 5300: 5288:. Retrieved 5283: 5274: 5262:. Retrieved 5258: 5248: 5236:. Retrieved 5222: 5210:. Retrieved 5190: 5178:. Retrieved 5167: 5157: 5145:. Retrieved 5143:. 2 May 2020 5138: 5129: 5117:. Retrieved 5103: 5091:. Retrieved 5079: 5069: 5057:. Retrieved 5048: 5039: 5027:. Retrieved 5018: 5009: 4997:. Retrieved 4988: 4979: 4967:. Retrieved 4958: 4949: 4937:. Retrieved 4931: 4921: 4909:. Retrieved 4900: 4890: 4871: 4865: 4853:. Retrieved 4833: 4818: 4812: 4801: 4795: 4783:. Retrieved 4774: 4765: 4753:. Retrieved 4744: 4735: 4727: 4722: 4710:. Retrieved 4695: 4683:. Retrieved 4674: 4665: 4653:. Retrieved 4646:the original 4633: 4621:. Retrieved 4612: 4603: 4591:. Retrieved 4582: 4558:. Retrieved 4549: 4540: 4528:. Retrieved 4519: 4510: 4498:. Retrieved 4491:the original 4478: 4467: 4461: 4449:. Retrieved 4438: 4428: 4416:. Retrieved 4407: 4398: 4386:. Retrieved 4377: 4367: 4359: 4339:. Retrieved 4330: 4321: 4309:. Retrieved 4298: 4289: 4277:. Retrieved 4266: 4257: 4245:. Retrieved 4225: 4213:. Retrieved 4206:the original 4193: 4181:. Retrieved 4176: 4167: 4155:. Retrieved 4150: 4141: 4129:. Retrieved 4125: 4115: 4103:. Retrieved 4089: 4077: 4065:. Retrieved 4058:the original 4030:. Retrieved 4021: 4011: 3999:. Retrieved 3985: 3973: 3961:. Retrieved 3941: 3929:. Retrieved 3909: 3897:. Retrieved 3891: 3881: 3869:. Retrieved 3855: 3843:. Retrieved 3832: 3822: 3810:. Retrieved 3801: 3791: 3761:(1): 91–92. 3758: 3754: 3744: 3732:. Retrieved 3728: 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3692: 3680:. Retrieved 3676:the original 3669: 3660: 3648:. Retrieved 3644:the original 3633: 3621:. Retrieved 3605: 3593:. Retrieved 3573: 3561:. Retrieved 3546: 3534:. Retrieved 3514: 3483: 3477: 3465:. Retrieved 3455: 3443:. Retrieved 3414:. Retrieved 3403: 3394: 3382:. Retrieved 3371: 3361: 3349:. Retrieved 3342:the original 3314:. Retrieved 3310: 3300: 3288:. Retrieved 3282: 3272: 3260:. Retrieved 3242: 3230:. Retrieved 3193:. Retrieved 3189: 3179: 3167:. Retrieved 3163: 3153: 3141:. Retrieved 3132: 3122: 3110:. Retrieved 3106:the original 3092: 3080:. Retrieved 3069: 3059: 3047:. Retrieved 3033: 3021:. Retrieved 3003: 2991:. Retrieved 2971: 2962: 2958: 2949: 2926: 2920: 2911: 2899: 2890: 2884:"Canterbury" 2878: 2869: 2860: 2851: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2809:. Retrieved 2794: 2782:. Retrieved 2778: 2768: 2756:. Retrieved 2752: 2743: 2731:. Retrieved 2727: 2718: 2706:. Retrieved 2694: 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2661: 2652: 2635: 2626: 2609: 2603: 2584: 2575: 2563:. Retrieved 2550: 2538:. Retrieved 2530: 2521: 2509:. Retrieved 2494: 2482:. Retrieved 2472: 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2449: 2439: 2427:. Retrieved 2418: 2414: 2404: 2392:. Retrieved 2382: 2375: 2363:. Retrieved 2359: 2349: 2337:. Retrieved 2326: 2317: 2298: 2265:. Retrieved 2254: 2244: 2232:. Retrieved 2212: 2201: 2195: 2183:. Retrieved 2167: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2091:Minas Tirith 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2046: 2044: 2023:Research on 2022: 2009: 1991:In 1904 the 1990: 1956: 1942: 1934: 1920:Bortle scale 1902: 1883: 1879: 1859: 1855:Copland Pass 1852: 1836: 1822: 1810: 1782: 1773: 1734: 1726: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1662: 1634: 1612: 1591: 1587: 1549: 1537:Godley River 1528: 1512: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1481: 1476:). The tiny 1473: 1465: 1457: 1449: 1439: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1387: 1381: 1377: 1366:snow tussock 1363: 1355:silver beech 1332: 1287: 1278:active fault 1274:Alpine Fault 1259: 1036:mm (inches) 764: 760: 756: 714: 708:seen today. 698: 669:Mount Sefton 661:Mount Tasman 649: 632: 629: 621: 617:James Sutter 614: 582: 574: 568:named after 558:Edward Sealy 546: 535: 526: 502: 497:Edward Sealy 476: 465: 458: 432: 427: 419: 416:Mount Tasman 405: 395: 369: 338: 313: 298: 259:South Island 250: 249: 212:1990 (14th 84:South Island 29: 8632:Other areas 8560:Goldie Bush 8477:Tawhitokino 8467:Tāpapakanga 8432:Orere Point 8392:Lake Tekapo 8158:Abel Tasman 8068:Te Angiangi 8058:Tauparikākā 8048:Taputeranga 7711:Lake Sumner 7661:Craigieburn 7510:Sealy Tarns 7458:Tasman Lake 7453:Hooker Lake 7335:Mount Hicks 7200:12 February 7164:12 February 7112:10 February 6828:10 February 6803:10 February 6777:10 February 6752:10 February 6728:(34): 1188. 6703:26 February 6669:10 February 6555:26 February 6331:28 December 6094:7 September 6084:NZ Topo Map 5672:18 February 5644:Switzerland 5587:6 September 5577:Stuff.co.nz 5539:10 February 5513:21 February 5503:Stuff.co.nz 5481:12 February 5312:stuff.co.nz 5290:17 February 5264:17 February 5259:Stuff.co.nz 5238:7 September 5169:stuff.co.nz 5147:12 February 5119:7 September 4939:23 February 4855:6 September 4712:22 November 4247:7 September 4183:20 February 4157:10 February 4131:16 February 4067:7 September 3963:8 September 3931:7 September 3871:8 September 3734:11 February 3682:6 September 3595:7 September 3496:GNS Science 3445:7 September 3416:7 September 3373:stuff.co.nz 3351:7 September 3290:23 February 3262:6 September 3232:6 September 3195:11 February 3169:28 February 3112:7 September 3102:GNS Science 3071:stuff.co.nz 3049:6 September 2784:18 February 2758:17 February 2632:Holm, Janet 2565:28 February 2540:28 February 2455:28 February 2365:24 February 2256:stuff.co.nz 1844:Mark Inglis 1829:Jack Clarke 1777:Sealy Tarns 1767:due to low 1666:Ski touring 1525:black stilt 1493:tītipounamu 1468:), and the 1359:Sealy Range 1343:snowberries 1339:wild cherry 1264:, with the 746:Hooker Lake 742:Tasman Lake 665:Mount Hicks 634:mana whenua 562:Sealy Tarns 505:Abel Tasman 493:Sealy Tarns 402:Papatūānuku 377:star-gazers 345:black stilt 321:Lake Pukaki 307:mana whenua 146:Established 125: / 101:Coordinates 8710:Categories 8555:Bruce Park 8532:Whakatīwai 8527:Whakanewha 8522:Wenderholm 8472:Tāwharanui 8462:Shakespear 8442:Pakuratahi 8337:Ātiu Creek 8261:Lewis Pass 8234:Te Urewera 8063:Tāwharanui 8013:Parininihi 7948:Horoirangi 7819:Bushy Park 7781:Te Papanui 7766:Ruataniwha 7656:Coromandel 7365:Silberhorn 7350:Malte Brun 7340:La Perouse 7305:Dixon Peak 7240:(archived) 7142:30 January 7070:30 January 7043:27 January 7011:27 January 6414:4 February 6269:31 January 6239:31 January 6209:31 January 6179:31 January 6149:31 January 6119:31 January 6064:28 January 5902:27 January 5850:27 January 5818:29 January 5788:29 January 5758:29 January 5728:29 January 5650:: 463–472. 5619:30 January 5455:31 January 5422:30 January 5389:30 January 5356:29 January 5323:29 January 5180:28 January 5093:2 February 5059:28 January 5029:28 January 4999:28 January 4969:28 January 4911:28 January 4785:30 January 4755:30 January 4685:30 January 4623:30 January 4593:30 January 4560:30 January 4530:30 January 4451:30 January 4418:29 January 4388:30 January 4341:29 January 4311:27 January 4279:27 January 4105:28 January 4032:2 February 4001:28 January 3845:29 January 3812:29 January 3563:30 January 3536:30 January 3384:29 January 3143:27 January 3082:28 January 3023:18 October 2993:30 January 2708:2 February 2672:29 January 2429:26 January 2394:26 January 2339:31 January 2308:0477061109 2267:29 January 2234:30 January 2185:26 January 2138:References 1916:brightness 1765:stargazers 1737:heliskiing 1732:pandemic. 1613:Mount Cook 1533:Cass River 1501:pīwakawaka 1495:) and the 1353:, such as 1302:Malte Brun 1108:(≥ 1.0 mm) 646:Topography 604:settlement 517:James Cook 509:Tasman Sea 455:West Coast 404:, but the 275:vegetation 209:Designated 8659:Whitireia 8457:Scandrett 8402:Mahurangi 8372:Ferrymead 8322:Akatarawa 8218:Whanganui 8208:Tongariro 8183:Kahurangi 8178:Fiordland 8083:Te Matuku 8033:Punakaiki 7958:Kahurangi 7943:Hikurangi 7839:Zealandia 7761:Raukumara 7726:Northland 7691:Kaimanawa 7448:Blue Lake 7288:Mountains 6974:NZ Herald 6906:8 October 6869:8 October 6362:6 October 4882:1170-0920 4820:USA Today 4803:The Press 4771:"Hunting" 4469:The Press 4126:NZ Herald 4022:Ngāi Tahu 3783:0028-8306 3190:NZ Herald 2644:636380050 2618:1170-0920 2415:Te Ao Hou 2328:Ngāi Tahu 1913:night sky 1848:snow cave 1820:in 1891. 1617:InterCity 1454:silvereye 1310:argillite 1298:argillite 1294:greywacke 1101:(162.69) 734:terminate 641:Geography 513:Barrytown 295:Ngāi Tahu 8580:Wetlands 8397:Long Bay 7786:Victoria 7751:Remutaka 7741:Pirongia 7671:Hakatere 7410:Glaciers 7210:cite web 7174:cite web 7136:Archived 7080:cite web 7037:Archived 7005:Archived 6860:Archived 6694:Archived 6546:Archived 6356:Archived 6322:Archived 6289:Archived 6263:Archived 6233:Archived 6203:Archived 6173:Archived 6143:Archived 6088:Archived 6058:Archived 6031:24 March 6005:24 March 5979:24 March 5896:Archived 5868:Archived 5844:Archived 5812:Archived 5782:Archived 5752:Archived 5722:Archived 5692:Archived 5613:Archived 5581:Archived 5449:Archived 5416:Archived 5383:Archived 5350:Archived 5317:Archived 5232:Archived 5212:25 March 5203:Archived 5174:Archived 5113:Archived 5087:Archived 5053:Archived 5023:Archived 4993:Archived 4963:Archived 4905:Archived 4846:Archived 4779:Archived 4749:Archived 4706:Archived 4679:Archived 4655:17 March 4617:Archived 4587:Archived 4554:Archived 4524:Archived 4500:17 March 4445:Archived 4412:Archived 4382:Archived 4335:Archived 4305:Archived 4273:Archived 4238:Archived 4215:12 March 4096:Archived 4094:. 2022. 4026:Archived 3992:Archived 3990:. 2022. 3954:Archived 3922:Archived 3899:12 March 3865:Archived 3839:Archived 3806:Archived 3708:26 March 3702:Archived 3617:Archived 3586:Archived 3557:Archived 3527:Archived 3439:Archived 3410:Archived 3405:ABC News 3378:Archived 3256:Archived 3226:Archived 3137:Archived 3076:Archived 3043:Archived 3017:Archived 2984:Archived 2805:Archived 2733:26 March 2699:Archived 2666:Archived 2634:(2005). 2505:Archived 2478:Archived 2423:Archived 2388:Archived 2333:Archived 2261:Archived 2225:Archived 2176:Archived 2111:See also 2089:(2018). 2071:(2000), 2065:(2020), 1963:red deer 1938:Ngāi Tai 1825:Tom Fyfe 1753:tramping 1745:kayaking 1730:COVID-19 1601:railhead 1521:sparrows 1509:morepork 1489:rifleman 1482:pīwauwau 1474:pīhoihoi 1466:kārearea 1372:, large 1243:1,613.6 1153:Average 1096:(16.77) 1091:(14.47) 1086:(15.53) 1081:(14.21) 1076:(11.17) 1071:(11.36) 1066:(11.46) 1061:(14.87) 1056:(14.43) 1051:(12.40) 1046:(10.71) 1041:(16.48) 1032:Average 710:Moraines 679:Glaciers 624:gazetted 349:pīwauwau 303:who are 279:Glaciers 201:Criteria 80:Location 8517:Waitawa 8497:Waharau 8487:Te Muri 8482:Te Ārai 8412:Muriwai 8387:Kaitoke 8357:Belmont 8203:Rakiura 8198:Paparoa 8151:Current 7771:Tararua 7756:Ruahine 7746:Pureora 7651:Catlins 7641:Aorangi 7636:Ahuriri 6980:8 April 6954:8 April 6591:Newshub 6521:6 April 6495:6 April 6469:6 April 6444:6 April 5953:17 June 5928:2 March 3763:Bibcode 3492:Penguin 2811:10 June 2511:10 June 2000:Chamois 1975:chamois 1967:possums 1907:by the 1831:, and 1741:hunting 1715:Tourism 1638:Spartan 1605:Fairlie 1576:By land 1517:finches 1497:fantail 1392:), and 1316:Ecology 1290:schists 1256:Geology 1099:4,132.3 1027:(38.1) 1022:(44.6) 1017:(41.0) 1012:(37.6) 1007:(34.7) 1002:(30.6) 997:(28.0) 992:(29.5) 987:(34.3) 982:(39.2) 977:(43.7) 972:(47.3) 967:(47.7) 957:(47.8) 952:(55.0) 947:(51.1) 942:(47.5) 937:(43.9) 932:(39.4) 927:(36.5) 922:(37.8) 917:(43.2) 912:(48.9) 907:(54.3) 902:(58.5) 897:(58.3) 887:(57.6) 882:(65.3) 877:(61.3) 867:(53.2) 862:(48.4) 857:(45.0) 852:(46.2) 847:(51.8) 842:(58.8) 837:(65.1) 832:(69.4) 827:(68.7) 753:Climate 701:ice age 527:Acheron 477:pounamu 460:pounamu 418:). The 387:History 336:names. 316:ice age 235:Oceania 214:session 196:Natural 113:170°6′E 110:43°44′S 8437:Pākiri 8347:Āwhitu 8327:Ambury 8227:Former 8173:Egmont 8043:Tapuae 7963:Kapiti 7933:Hautai 7918:Akaroa 7736:Oteake 7696:Kaweka 7681:Hanmer 7467:Rivers 4880:  3781:  3502:  2937:  2642:  2616:  2591:  2556:"Rohe" 2421:: 25. 2305:  2095:Gondor 1959:stoats 1789:Oamaru 1755:. The 1642:Timaru 1623:By air 1571:Access 1545:piopio 1505:kererū 1458:tauhou 1417:taonga 1402:lichen 1378:tikumu 1345:, and 1240:176.9 1237:167.4 1234:152.5 1231:122.4 1228:112.0 1216:127.3 1213:157.2 1210:171.2 1207:184.3 1148:155.4 778:Month 550:Tekapo 537:takiwā 521:Stokes 357:Twizel 297:, the 231:Region 8668:Other 8422:Ōmana 8362:Duder 7676:Hāwea 7646:Aotea 7441:Lakes 6931:(PDF) 6900:(PDF) 6889:(PDF) 6863:(PDF) 6848:(PDF) 6722:(PDF) 6697:(PDF) 6690:(PDF) 6622:5 May 6596:5 May 6549:(PDF) 6542:(PDF) 6516:Stuff 6490:Stuff 6390:(PDF) 6383:(PDF) 6325:(PDF) 6314:(PDF) 6295:8 May 5973:Stuff 5778:Press 5642:(4). 5444:Stuff 5411:Stuff 5206:(PDF) 5199:(PDF) 5049:Press 4933:Stuff 4901:Stuff 4849:(PDF) 4842:(PDF) 4675:Press 4649:(PDF) 4642:(PDF) 4494:(PDF) 4487:(PDF) 4241:(PDF) 4234:(PDF) 4209:(PDF) 4202:(PDF) 4099:(PDF) 4086:(PDF) 4061:(PDF) 4054:(PDF) 3995:(PDF) 3982:(PDF) 3957:(PDF) 3950:(PDF) 3925:(PDF) 3918:(PDF) 3893:Stuff 3834:Stuff 3650:3 May 3623:3 May 3589:(PDF) 3582:(PDF) 3530:(PDF) 3523:(PDF) 3467:5 May 3345:(PDF) 3338:(PDF) 3316:5 May 2987:(PDF) 2980:(PDF) 2931:(PDF) 2908:(PDF) 2887:(PDF) 2848:(PDF) 2702:(PDF) 2691:(PDF) 2484:9 May 2228:(PDF) 2221:(PDF) 2179:(PDF) 2172:(PDF) 2062:Mulan 1640:from 1470:pipit 1424:Fauna 1321:Flora 1225:82.9 1222:76.5 1219:83.1 1196:72.8 1193:67.0 1190:64.3 1187:66.4 1184:67.3 1181:79.4 1178:79.2 1175:82.0 1172:81.7 1169:76.3 1166:73.7 1163:69.8 1160:64.7 1145:13.7 1142:13.8 1139:15.8 1136:14.8 1133:13.5 1130:13.4 1127:14.1 1124:15.3 1121:11.4 1118:10.0 1112:11.3 1094:425.9 1089:367.6 1084:394.4 1079:361.0 1074:283.8 1069:288.6 1064:291.0 1059:377.8 1054:366.5 1049:315.0 1044:272.0 1039:418.7 872:(57) 817:Year 511:near 451:kiore 334:Māori 253:is a 7216:link 7202:2024 7180:link 7166:2024 7144:2024 7114:2024 7086:link 7072:2024 7045:2024 7013:2024 6982:2024 6956:2024 6908:2011 6871:2011 6830:2024 6805:2024 6779:2024 6754:2024 6705:2024 6671:2024 6624:2024 6598:2024 6557:2024 6523:2024 6497:2024 6471:2024 6446:2024 6416:2024 6364:2021 6333:2021 6297:2021 6271:2024 6241:2024 6211:2024 6181:2024 6151:2024 6121:2024 6096:2016 6066:2024 6033:2024 6007:2024 5981:2024 5955:2015 5930:2024 5904:2024 5852:2024 5820:2024 5790:2024 5760:2024 5730:2024 5700:2016 5674:2024 5648:Bern 5621:2024 5589:2016 5541:2024 5515:2024 5483:2024 5457:2024 5424:2024 5391:2024 5358:2024 5325:2024 5292:2024 5266:2024 5240:2016 5214:2024 5182:2024 5149:2024 5121:2016 5095:2024 5080:The 5061:2024 5031:2024 5001:2024 4971:2024 4941:2024 4913:2024 4878:ISSN 4857:2016 4787:2024 4757:2024 4714:2021 4687:2024 4657:2024 4625:2024 4595:2024 4562:2024 4532:2024 4502:2024 4453:2024 4420:2024 4390:2024 4343:2024 4313:2024 4281:2024 4249:2016 4217:2024 4185:2024 4159:2024 4133:2024 4107:2024 4069:2016 4034:2024 4003:2024 3965:2016 3933:2016 3901:2024 3873:2016 3847:2024 3814:2024 3779:ISSN 3736:2024 3710:2015 3684:2016 3652:2007 3625:2007 3597:2016 3565:2024 3538:2024 3500:ISBN 3469:2024 3447:2016 3418:2016 3386:2024 3353:2016 3318:2024 3292:2010 3264:2016 3252:NIWA 3234:2016 3197:2024 3171:2024 3145:2024 3114:2016 3084:2024 3051:2016 3025:2017 2995:2024 2935:ISBN 2813:2012 2786:2024 2760:2024 2735:2024 2710:2024 2674:2024 2640:OCLC 2614:ISSN 2589:ISBN 2567:2024 2542:2024 2513:2012 2486:2007 2457:2024 2431:2024 2396:2024 2367:2024 2341:2024 2303:ISBN 2269:2024 2236:2024 2187:2024 1981:Tahr 1973:and 1971:tahr 1763:and 1693:and 1552:wētā 1543:and 1541:kākā 1535:and 1529:kakī 1519:and 1513:ruru 1507:and 1450:kāhu 1412:Tutu 1351:bush 1296:and 1157:(%) 1115:9.0 1000:−0.8 995:−2.2 990:−1.4 950:12.8 945:10.6 905:12.4 900:14.7 895:14.6 885:14.2 880:18.5 875:16.3 865:11.8 845:11.0 840:14.9 835:18.4 830:20.8 825:20.4 814:Dec 811:Nov 808:Oct 805:Sep 802:Aug 799:Jul 796:Jun 793:May 790:Apr 787:Mar 784:Feb 781:Jan 744:and 728:and 671:and 591:and 554:Ōhau 525:HMS 449:and 447:eels 443:weka 420:waka 407:waka 375:and 347:and 193:Type 167:1990 149:1953 138:Area 44:II ( 5666:RNZ 3771:doi 1787:to 1603:at 1595:'s 1452:), 1442:kea 1434:kea 1396:, ( 1380:) ( 1025:3.4 1020:7.0 1015:5.0 1010:3.1 1005:1.5 985:1.3 980:4.0 975:6.5 970:8.5 965:8.7 955:8.8 940:8.6 935:6.6 930:4.1 925:2.5 920:3.2 915:6.2 910:9.4 860:9.1 855:7.2 850:7.9 736:at 439:moa 430:). 396:In 300:iwi 225:551 8712:: 7212:}} 7208:{{ 7176:}} 7172:{{ 7134:. 7130:. 7103:. 7082:}} 7078:{{ 7062:. 7029:. 7003:. 6999:. 6972:. 6947:. 6916:^ 6891:. 6858:. 6854:. 6850:. 6821:. 6796:. 6770:. 6745:. 6734:^ 6724:. 6662:. 6650:^ 6640:. 6614:. 6589:. 6514:. 6488:. 6462:. 6437:. 6424:^ 6407:. 6354:. 6350:. 6316:. 6261:. 6257:. 6231:. 6227:. 6201:. 6197:. 6171:. 6167:. 6141:. 6137:. 6112:. 6082:. 6056:. 6050:. 6024:. 5998:. 5971:. 5946:. 5921:. 5894:. 5888:. 5836:. 5806:. 5776:. 5746:. 5716:. 5664:. 5646:, 5640:33 5638:. 5611:. 5605:. 5579:. 5575:. 5532:. 5506:. 5500:. 5474:. 5447:. 5441:. 5414:. 5408:. 5381:. 5375:. 5348:. 5342:. 5315:. 5309:. 5282:. 5257:. 5172:. 5166:. 5137:. 5085:. 5078:. 5047:. 5017:. 4987:. 4957:. 4930:. 4903:. 4899:. 4823:. 4777:. 4773:. 4747:. 4743:. 4673:. 4611:. 4581:. 4570:^ 4548:. 4518:. 4443:. 4437:. 4406:. 4380:. 4376:. 4351:^ 4329:. 4303:. 4297:. 4265:. 4175:. 4149:. 4124:. 4088:. 4042:^ 4024:. 4020:. 3984:. 3890:. 3837:. 3831:. 3804:. 3800:. 3777:. 3769:. 3759:30 3757:. 3753:. 3727:. 3700:. 3668:. 3555:. 3494:; 3490:: 3486:. 3426:^ 3402:. 3376:. 3370:. 3326:^ 3309:. 3281:. 3250:. 3224:. 3220:. 3205:^ 3188:. 3162:. 3135:. 3131:. 3100:. 3074:. 3068:. 3015:. 3011:. 2963:82 2961:. 2957:. 2910:. 2889:. 2868:. 2850:. 2829:. 2777:. 2751:. 2726:. 2693:. 2660:. 2558:. 2533:. 2529:. 2448:. 2419:12 2417:. 2413:. 2358:. 2325:. 2277:^ 2259:. 2253:. 2146:^ 1969:, 1965:, 1961:, 1922:. 1827:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1432:A 1386:, 1361:. 1341:, 1337:, 1312:. 870:14 724:, 675:. 667:, 663:, 587:, 572:. 479:. 463:. 445:, 277:. 7612:e 7605:t 7598:v 7272:e 7265:t 7258:v 7218:) 7204:. 7182:) 7168:. 7146:. 7116:. 7088:) 7074:. 7047:. 7015:. 6984:. 6958:. 6933:. 6910:. 6873:. 6832:. 6807:. 6781:. 6756:. 6707:. 6673:. 6626:. 6600:. 6559:. 6525:. 6499:. 6473:. 6448:. 6418:. 6366:. 6335:. 6299:. 6273:. 6243:. 6213:. 6183:. 6153:. 6123:. 6098:. 6068:. 6035:. 6009:. 5983:. 5957:. 5932:. 5906:. 5854:. 5702:. 5676:. 5623:. 5591:. 5543:. 5517:. 5485:. 5459:. 5426:. 5393:. 5360:. 5327:. 5294:. 5268:. 5242:. 5216:. 5184:. 5151:. 5123:. 5097:. 4943:. 4915:. 4884:. 4859:. 4789:. 4759:. 4716:. 4659:. 4504:. 4455:. 4392:. 4315:. 4283:. 4251:. 4219:. 4187:. 4161:. 4135:. 4109:. 4071:. 4036:. 4005:. 3967:. 3935:. 3903:. 3875:. 3849:. 3816:. 3785:. 3773:: 3765:: 3738:. 3712:. 3686:. 3654:. 3627:. 3599:. 3567:. 3540:. 3508:. 3471:. 3449:. 3420:. 3388:. 3355:. 3320:. 3294:. 3266:. 3236:. 3199:. 3173:. 3147:. 3116:. 3086:. 3053:. 3027:. 2997:. 2943:. 2815:. 2788:. 2762:. 2737:. 2712:. 2646:. 2620:. 2597:. 2569:. 2544:. 2515:. 2488:. 2459:. 2398:. 2369:. 2343:. 2311:. 2271:. 2238:. 2189:. 1527:( 1511:( 1499:( 1491:( 1480:( 1472:( 1464:( 1456:( 1448:( 1376:( 499:. 426:( 216:) 48:) 20:)

Index

Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park
IUCN category
national park

Hooker Valley Track
Kirikirikatata / Mount Cook Range
South Island
Mount Cook Village
43°44′S 170°6′E / 43.733°S 170.100°E / -43.733; 170.100
Department of Conservation
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
551
Oceania
national park
South Island
Aoraki / Mount Cook
Westland Tai Poutini National Park
Southern Alps
vegetation
Glaciers
Haupapa / Tasman Glacier
Te Wāhipounamu
Department of Conservation
Ngāi Tahu
iwi
mana whenua
ice age
Lake Pukaki
U-shaped valleys

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.