33:
46:
810:
339:
grows from single trunks, reaching over 12 m in height, being gray to tan in color. These trees usually remain covered in the bases of old leaves giving them a seeming trunk diameter of nearly 1 meter, however the actual trunk size when cleaned of the leaf bases is nearer to 30 cm. The
377:
with females producing shorter tufts of yellow flowers surrounded by green to brown bracts. A mature infructescence resembles "a medieval club with spikes if the large amount of hairy black fiber was removed".
2349:
32:
577:
607:
2481:
2297:
2592:
2494:
2310:
564:
555:
535:
474:
445:
2612:
505:
466:
437:
2507:
2336:
600:
560:
485:
209:
2533:
2388:
2354:
2617:
2597:
593:
45:
2602:
619:
2538:
2393:
574:: documenting traditional knowledge about a little-known source of plant fiber and its sustainable management
287:
fruits, and for its leaf sheath and petiole fibers. This fiber is almost equal to the fiber extracted from
2607:
2587:
2224:
2499:
2315:
546:
188:
2262:
213:
166:
2284:
523:
342:
295:
205:
1042:
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2473:
2414:
1153:
40:
2455:
2362:
2271:
501:
470:
462:
441:
433:
402:
243:
2367:
1978:
1123:
355:
289:
2118:
1789:
1659:
1583:
1555:
1527:
1507:
966:
787:
629:
235:
83:
2520:
2375:
2132:
2062:
2020:
1985:
1866:
1845:
1707:
1673:
1369:
1262:
1007:
827:
794:
493:
489:
70:
2380:
2581:
2525:
2202:
2097:
1943:
1922:
1486:
1470:
1293:
1284:
1132:
1049:
977:
867:
667:
370:
250:
139:
96:
2564:
2419:
2276:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2111:
2090:
2069:
2048:
1999:
1852:
1803:
1796:
1782:
1746:
1721:
1714:
1493:
1438:
1376:
1112:
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1070:
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925:
911:
897:
838:
809:
704:
647:
149:
2460:
2446:
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2181:
2146:
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1964:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1873:
1859:
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1500:
1411:
1390:
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1105:
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932:
904:
773:
718:
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459:
Genera
Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore
323:
314:
109:
2195:
2139:
1971:
1950:
1887:
1880:
1838:
1810:
1755:
1728:
1680:
1590:
1534:
1431:
1422:
1362:
1353:
1314:
1220:
1139:
1098:
986:
957:
883:
780:
759:
738:
656:
246:
2247:
2125:
2104:
2055:
1929:
1762:
1650:
1625:
1597:
1541:
1479:
1404:
1397:
1383:
1300:
1227:
1211:
1191:
1164:
1028:
946:
818:
766:
745:
616:
366:
239:
228:
129:
2551:
2406:
2546:
2440:
2401:
2241:
2188:
2083:
2076:
2041:
2027:
2013:
1666:
1632:
1611:
1518:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1328:
1269:
1255:
1234:
876:
847:
729:
711:
308:
300:
119:
2486:
2468:
2302:
2006:
1936:
1831:
1773:
1735:
1618:
1569:
1321:
1248:
1241:
1200:
1173:
1077:
1063:
1056:
1035:
993:
918:
752:
390:
374:
359:
254:
2328:
1915:
1700:
1639:
1576:
1307:
1180:
1084:
1021:
890:
398:
347:
284:
280:
258:
2218:
358:
giving them an overall length of 7 m. The leaflets are reduplicate,
585:
2512:
2341:
1957:
1824:
1817:
1562:
939:
856:
406:
231:
57:
401:
reaching altitudes of 800 m. They are an under-story palm in the
283:
and other products. This plant is commercially exploited for its
2289:
394:
262:
2222:
589:
369:
and markedly dimorphic; male plants produce an unusual 2.75 m
340:
vine-like, pendent fibers of the leaf bases resemble those of
279:, and is used by indigenous peoples in the construction of
571:
354:
are usually 4.5 m in length but are borne on long, 2.5 m
500:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
318:, two closely related palm genera, and the epithet "
2430:
2231:
1772:
1745:
1690:
1649:
1517:
1469:
1421:
1352:
1283:
1210:
1190:
1163:
1122:
976:
956:
866:
846:
837:
817:
728:
666:
646:
637:
572:West Amazonian Piassaba Fiber Aphandra natalia
601:
8:
457:Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987)
346:from which brooms are also made. The actual
2219:
1418:
843:
643:
608:
594:
586:
31:
20:
428:Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003)
498:Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas
424:
422:
565:United States Department of Agriculture
556:Germplasm Resources Information Network
536:Germplasm Resources Information Network
418:
373:with many clustered branches of yellow
7:
430:An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms
405:stretching to the foothills of the
306:The genus name is a combination of
14:
461:. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press.
2539:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272064-2
2394:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272422-2
808:
44:
362:cleft and dark green in color.
2593:Trees of the Amazon rainforest
1:
561:Agricultural Research Service
2634:
2613:Monotypic Arecaceae genera
432:. Portland: Timber Press.
326:, modern palm taxonomist.
806:
626:
194:
187:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
382:Distribution and habitat
265:). Its only species is
538:(GRIN) online database
242:family native to the
343:Leopoldinia piassaba
296:Leopoldinia piassaba
1043:Johannesteijsmannia
271:, sometimes called
365:They are sexually
299:, which is called
2575:
2574:
2363:Open Tree of Life
2225:Taxon identifiers
2216:
2215:
2212:
2211:
1279:
1278:
804:
803:
527:
486:Henderson, Andrew
475:978-0-935868-30-2
446:978-0-88192-558-6
403:Amazon rainforest
393:through northern
389:grows in eastern
244:Amazon rainforest
220:
219:
169:
2625:
2618:Dioecious plants
2598:Trees of Ecuador
2568:
2567:
2555:
2554:
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2541:
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2516:
2515:
2503:
2502:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2432:Ammandra natalia
2423:
2422:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2396:
2384:
2383:
2371:
2370:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:Aphandra natalia
2252:
2251:
2250:
2233:Aphandra natalia
2220:
1419:
1124:Chuniophoeniceae
844:
812:
644:
610:
603:
596:
587:
580:Aphandra natalia
568:
549:Aphandra natalia
542:
541:
525:
511:
477:
455:
449:
426:
336:Aphandra natalia
290:Attalea funifera
268:Aphandra natalia
236:flowering plants
200:
198:Aphandra natalia
165:
49:
48:
35:
21:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2603:Trees of Brazil
2578:
2577:
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2571:
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2506:
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2413:
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2283:
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2270:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2227:
2217:
2208:
2119:Phoenicophorium
1790:Archontophoenix
1768:
1741:
1686:
1645:
1528:Beccariophoenix
1513:
1465:
1417:
1348:
1275:
1206:
1186:
1159:
1118:
972:
952:
862:
833:
813:
800:
788:Plectocomiopsis
724:
662:
633:
632:(2016) taxonomy
622:
614:
545:
522:
521:
518:
508:
494:Bernal, Rodrigo
490:Galeano, Gloria
484:
481:
480:
456:
452:
427:
420:
415:
384:
332:
216:
202:
196:
183:
180:A. natalia
164:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2565:wfo-0000962619
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2452:
2436:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:wfo-0000242900
2411:
2398:
2385:
2372:
2359:
2346:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2253:
2237:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2133:Verschaffeltia
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2063:Brassiophoenix
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1986:Acanthophoenix
1982:
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1926:
1919:
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1905:
1898:
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1867:Lepidorrhachis
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1849:
1846:Burretiokentia
1842:
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1708:Pholidostachys
1704:
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1674:Neonicholsonia
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1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1266:
1263:Borassodendron
1259:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1008:Rhapidophyllum
1004:
997:
990:
982:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
962:
960:
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950:
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936:
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516:External links
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16:Genus of palms
15:
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9:
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3:
2:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Trees of Peru
2606:
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2588:Ceroxyloideae
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2243:
2239:
2238:
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2204:
2203:Rhopaloblaste
2200:
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2098:Rhopalostylis
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1944:Calyptrocalyx
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1923:Lemurophoenix
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1487:Wendlandiella
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1471:Chamaedoreeae
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1294:Pseudophoenix
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1285:Ceroxyloideae
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1272:
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1130:
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1125:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1110:
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1050:Pholidocarpus
1047:
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1026:
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1023:
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978:Trachycarpeae
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868:Cryosophileae
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189:Binomial name
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26:
22:
19:
2431:
2232:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2175:Heterospathe
2173:
2168:Dransfieldia
2166:
2161:Dictyosperma
2159:
2154:Cyrtostachys
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2112:Nephrosperma
2110:
2103:
2096:
2091:Wallaceodoxa
2089:
2082:
2075:
2070:Ptychococcus
2068:
2061:
2054:
2049:Drymophloeus
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2000:Ptychosperma
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1853:Cyphophoenix
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1804:Chambeyronia
1802:
1797:Actinokentia
1795:
1788:
1783:Actinorhytis
1781:
1761:
1754:
1747:Pelagodoxeae
1734:
1727:
1722:Calyptronoma
1720:
1715:Calyptrogyne
1713:
1706:
1699:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1506:
1499:
1494:Synechanthus
1492:
1485:
1478:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1439:Dictyocaryum
1437:
1430:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1377:Sclerosperma
1375:
1368:
1361:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1199:
1179:
1172:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1113:Washingtonia
1111:
1104:
1097:
1092:Colpothrinax
1090:
1083:
1076:
1071:Acoelorraphe
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
1001:Trachycarpus
999:
992:
985:
965:
945:
938:
931:
926:Chelyocarpus
924:
917:
912:Leucothrinax
910:
903:
898:Coccothrinax
896:
889:
882:
875:
855:
839:Coryphoideae
826:
793:
786:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
737:
717:
710:
705:Lepidocaryum
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
655:
648:Eugeissoneae
628:Baker &
579:
554:
548:
534:
528:
497:
458:
453:
429:
386:
385:
364:
351:
341:
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294:
288:
276:
272:
267:
266:
223:
222:
221:
197:
195:
179:
178:
160:
159:
150:Phytelepheae
103:
90:
77:
64:
24:
18:
2324:iNaturalist
2257:Wikispecies
2182:Hydriastele
2147:Clinostigma
2035:Carpentaria
1993:Tectiphiala
1965:Laccospadix
1909:Clinosperma
1902:Cyphokentia
1895:Neoveitchia
1874:Physokentia
1860:Cyphosperma
1692:Geonomateae
1605:Astrocaryum
1549:Allagoptera
1501:Chamaedorea
1412:Leopoldinia
1391:Reinhardtia
1343:Phytelephas
1147:Nannorrhops
1106:Pritchardia
1015:Maxburretia
933:Cryosophila
905:Hemithrinax
774:Plectocomia
719:Mauritiella
691:Laccosperma
684:Eremospatha
677:Oncocalamus
639:Calamoideae
578:Palm base:
397:to western
330:Description
324:Natalie Uhl
315:Phytelephas
210:A. J. Hend.
136:Subfamily:
110:Commelinids
84:Angiosperms
2582:Categories
2521:Plant List
2376:Plant List
2196:Loxococcus
2140:Bentinckia
1972:Oncosperma
1951:Linospadix
1888:Satakentia
1881:Carpoxylon
1839:Basselinia
1811:Kentiopsis
1756:Pelagodoxa
1729:Asterogyne
1681:Oenocarpus
1591:Parajubaea
1535:Jubaeopsis
1432:Iriartella
1423:Iriarteeae
1363:Podococcus
1354:Arecoideae
1315:Oraniopsis
1221:Bismarckia
1140:Kerriodoxa
1099:Copernicia
987:Chamaerops
958:Phoeniceae
884:Trithrinax
781:Myrialepis
760:Metroxylon
739:Korthalsia
657:Eugeissona
630:Dransfield
448:(Page 250)
413:References
387:A. natalia
352:A. natalia
277:fiber palm
247:vegetation
2447:Q38478427
2381:kew-12686
2126:Roscheria
2105:Hedyscepe
2056:Normanbya
1930:Marojejya
1763:Sommieria
1651:Euterpeae
1626:Desmoncus
1598:Acrocomia
1542:Voanioala
1480:Hyophorbe
1405:Hyospathe
1398:Manicaria
1384:Roystonea
1301:Ceroxylon
1228:Satranala
1212:Borasseae
1192:Corypheae
1165:Caryoteae
1029:Livistona
947:Sabinaria
819:Nypoideae
767:Pigafetta
746:Eleiodoxa
617:Arecaceae
367:dioecious
360:pinnately
322:" honors
229:monotypic
174:Species:
130:Arecaceae
54:Kingdom:
2547:Tropicos
2526:kew-8019
2513:272064-2
2441:Wikidata
2402:Tropicos
2342:962937-1
2242:Wikidata
2189:Iguanura
2084:Manjekia
2077:Jailoloa
2042:Wodyetia
2028:Veitchia
2014:Adonidia
1979:Deckenia
1667:Prestoea
1633:Barcella
1612:Aiphanes
1519:Cocoseae
1460:Wettinia
1453:Socratea
1446:Iriartea
1336:Aphandra
1329:Ammandra
1270:Borassus
1256:Lodoicea
1235:Hyphaene
877:Schippia
848:Sabaleae
730:Calameae
712:Mauritia
529:Aphandra
496:(1995).
356:petioles
309:Ammandra
301:piassava
224:Aphandra
161:Aphandra
126:Family:
120:Arecales
97:Monocots
25:Aphandra
2552:2401038
2487:2738045
2469:Ecocrop
2407:2401868
2303:2738044
2290:1138330
2248:Q290458
2007:Ponapea
1937:Masoala
1832:Pinanga
1774:Areceae
1736:Geonoma
1660:Euterpe
1619:Bactris
1584:Syagrus
1556:Attalea
1508:Gaussia
1322:Ravenea
1249:Latania
1242:Medemia
1201:Corypha
1174:Caryota
1078:Serenoa
1064:Lanonia
1057:Saribus
1036:Licuala
994:Guihaia
967:Phoenix
919:Thrinax
795:Calamus
753:Salacca
391:Ecuador
375:flowers
320:natalia
255:Ecuador
238:in the
206:Balslev
156:Genus:
146:Tribe:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2500:455124
2368:796259
2355:131253
2329:364201
2316:406771
2021:Balaka
1916:Dypsis
1701:Welfia
1640:Elaeis
1577:Jubaea
1370:Orania
1308:Juania
1181:Arenga
1154:Tahina
1085:Brahea
1022:Rhapis
891:Zombia
698:Raphia
620:genera
526:genus
504:
473:
465:
444:
436:
399:Brazil
348:leaves
285:edible
281:brooms
261:, and
259:Brazil
214:Barfod
208:&
167:Barfod
2277:67MHD
1958:Howea
1825:Nenga
1818:Areca
1570:Cocos
1563:Butia
940:Itaya
857:Sabal
407:Andes
232:genus
227:is a
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2534:POWO
2508:IPNI
2495:GRIN
2482:GBIF
2474:3127
2461:CSYR
2389:POWO
2350:NCBI
2337:IPNI
2311:GRIN
2298:GBIF
828:Nypa
502:ISBN
471:ISBN
463:ISBN
442:ISBN
434:ISBN
395:Peru
312:and
293:and
263:Peru
240:palm
2560:WFO
2456:CoL
2415:WFO
2285:EoL
2272:CoL
350:of
275:or
249:in
234:of
2584::
2562::
2549::
2536::
2523::
2510::
2497::
2484::
2471::
2458::
2443::
2417::
2404::
2391::
2378::
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2339::
2326::
2313::
2300::
2287::
2274::
2259::
2244::
563:,
559:.
553:.
533:.
492:;
488:;
469:/
440:/
421:^
409:.
303:.
257:,
212:)
106::
93::
80::
67::
609:e
602:t
595:v
567:.
551:"
547:"
540:.
531:"
524:"
510:.
253:(
204:(
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