2561:
with a friend of mine that has a master's degree in the
Hawaiian language, and she recommended "Apohele", the Hawaiian word for "orbit". I found that an interesting suggestion, because of the similarity to fragments of "apoapsis" and "helios", and these objects would have their apoapsis closer to the Sun than the Earth's orbit. By the way, the pronunciation would be like "ah-poe-hey-lay". Rob Whiteley has suggested "Aliʻi", which refers to the Hawaiian elite, which provides a rich bank of names for discoveries in this class, such as Kuhio, Kalakaua, Kamehameha, Liliuokalani, and so on. Unfortunately, I think the
2975:
2921:
31:
2560:
Duncan Steel has already brought up the subject of a class name for objects with orbits interior to the Earth's. To be sure, we've already given that subject some thought. I also wanted a word that begins with the letter "A", but there was some desire to work
Hawaiian culture into it. I consulted
317:, aka 0.718 AU. Despite their orbits placing them at a significant distance from Earth, they are still classified as near-Earth objects. Observations suggest that ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim asteroids frequently have their orbits altered into Atira asteroids and vice-versa.
222:, but the first to be confirmed as such was 163693 Atira in 2003, discovered by the Lincoln Laboratory Near Earth Asteroid Research Team . As of February 2023, there are 28 known Atiras, two of which are named, eight of which have received a
3281:
We have provisionally named objects with 0.307 < Q < 0.718 AU Vatiras, because they are Atiras which are decoupled from Venus. Provisional because it will be abandoned once the first discovered member of this class will be
176:. Other authors adopted the designation "Inner Earth Objects" (IEOs). Following the general practice to name a new class of asteroids for the first recognized member of that class, which in this case was
313:ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim asteroids, which had been provisionally nicknamed "Vatira" asteroids before the first was discovered, are a subclass of Atiras that orbit entirely interior to the orbit of
292:
be sent to study Atira asteroids, citing the difficulty in observing the group from Earth as a reason to undertake the mission. The study proposed that the mission would be powered by
2567:
I wasn't planning to bring it up at this stage, but because Duncan has already done so, here's what we've got on the table so far. I'd appreciate some feedback on the suggestions.
3233:
266:
outward by a close approach to either
Mercury or Venus and become Earth-crossing asteroids in the future. The dynamics of many Atira asteroids resemble the one induced by the
3642:
3549:
3384:
3306:
3111:
2791:
358:
The following table lists the known and suspected Atiras as of
November 2023. 594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim, due to its unique classification, has been highlighted in pink. The
1555:
3517:
782:
1125:
1062:
999:
852:
787:
718:
655:
350:, although the term often refers to asteroids which more specifically have remained in the intra-Mercurian region over the age of the solar system.
3635:
2744:; Cellino, Alberto; Tanga, Paolo (February 2000). "NOTE: Estimated Abundance of Atens and Asteroids Evolving on Orbits between Earth and Sun".
250:. A number of known Atiras could be fragments or former moons of larger Atiras as they exhibit an unusually high level of orbital correlation.
131:
There is no official name for the class commonly referred as Atira asteroids. The term "Apohele asteroids" was proposed by the discoverers of
320:
First formally theorised to exist by
William F. Bottke and Gianluca Masi in 2002 and 2003, the first and to date only such asteroid found is
650:
371:
328:. As the archetype, it subsequently gave its name to the class. It has an aphelion of only 0.656 AU, the smallest of any known asteroid.
3628:
3759:
192:
Their location inside the Earth's orbit makes Atiras very difficult to observe, as from Earth's perspective they are close to the
1766:
321:
3691:
293:
3356:
3850:
2699:
359:
300:
as many Atira asteroids as possible. The probe would also attempt to discover new NEO's that may pose a threat to Earth.
227:
3298:
3912:
3676:
2520:
2623:
3299:"The discovery and characterization of (594913) 'Ayló'chaxnim, a kilometre sized asteroid inside the orbit of Venus"
196:
and therefore 'drowned out' by the Sun's overpowering light. This means that Atiras can usually only be seen during
3840:
3830:
3175:
284:
3835:
3379:
3347:
3046:
2668:
2628:
1679:
325:
3907:
3671:
2833:
263:
243:
223:
3855:
3739:
3651:
3169:
Di Carlo, Marilena; Martin, Juan Manuel Romero; Gomez, Natalia Ortiz; Vasile, Massimiliano (1 April 2017).
1429:
3776:
3170:
2183:
1876:
1366:
1248:
1189:
941:
592:
2892:
2483:
2420:
2303:
2242:
2118:
2059:
1998:
1939:
1748:
1685:
1620:
1488:
1307:
200:. The first documented twilight searches for asteroids inside Earth's orbit were performed by astronomer
3681:
2525:
2359:
1561:
219:
2725:
1813:
1130:
1067:
1004:
857:
792:
723:
660:
3749:
3568:
3540:
3488:
3445:
3254:
3188:
3130:
3102:
3065:
3009:
2856:
2759:
2755:
2708:
2583:
401:
180:, the designation of "Atira asteroids" was largely adopted by the scientific community, including by
1439:
2741:
2587:
2193:
1886:
1376:
1258:
1199:
951:
931:
847:
602:
297:
2493:
2430:
2313:
2252:
2128:
2069:
2008:
1949:
1758:
1695:
1630:
1498:
1317:
3586:
3558:
3393:
3204:
3148:
3120:
3083:
3055:
2874:
2846:
2369:
1571:
432:
347:
83:
1823:
1140:
1077:
1014:
867:
802:
733:
670:
2697:; Whiteley, Robert J. (September 1998). "Results From NEO Searches At Small Solar Elongation".
3734:
3686:
2353:
2177:
2053:
742:
381:
164:
155:
143:
103:
99:
35:
3860:
3576:
3496:
3453:
3403:
3315:
3270:
3262:
3241:
3196:
3138:
3073:
3017:
2864:
2800:
2767:
2746:
2504:
455:
343:
247:
47:
2950:
3781:
3724:
3709:
2694:
586:
424:
387:
267:
215:
201:
111:
3614:
3572:
3492:
3449:
3258:
3192:
3134:
3069:
3013:
2860:
2763:
2712:
3796:
3764:
3729:
2842:
2737:
417:
411:
230:. An additional 127 objects have aphelia smaller than Earth's aphelion (Q = 1.017 AU).
3501:
3474:
2829:"A Twilight Search for Atiras, Vatiras, and Co-orbital Asteroids: Preliminary Results"
3901:
3820:
3719:
3714:
3590:
3518:"2020 AV2, the first intervenusian asteroid ever discovered: an image – 08 Jan. 2020"
3208:
3152:
3087:
2878:
2414:
2297:
239:
115:
107:
3886:
3659:
2579:
610:
259:
177:
2545:
3342:
3266:
3876:
3825:
3786:
3432:"Debiased Orbital and Absolute Magnitude Distribution of the Near-Earth Objects"
406:
289:
17:
3078:
3041:
3022:
2997:
2869:
2828:
2663:
270:, which contributes to enhanced long-term orbital stability, since there is no
3845:
3791:
3200:
1551:
1385:
935:
376:
95:
30:
3581:
3408:
3320:
3881:
3771:
3620:
3143:
2507:
of 0.14 (except 163693 Atira, for which the size has been directly measured)
2137:
1832:
889:
876:
546:
342:
No asteroids have yet been discovered to orbit entirely inside the orbit of
337:
271:
133:
3458:
3431:
2996:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (20 December 2023).
2805:
2786:
2771:
2562:
2998:"Baked before Breaking into Bits: Evidence for Atira-type Asteroid Splits"
2637:
2555:
from Dave Tholen, Cambridge
Conference Network (CCNet) DIGEST, 9 July 1998
168:'to go'. This was suggested partly because of its similarity to the words
3701:
3250:
3184:
2439:
1895:
1704:
1639:
394:
366:
List of known and suspected Atiras as of
February 2021 (Q < 0.983 AU)
197:
91:
3101:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (1 August 2019).
3040:
de la Fuente Marcos, Carlos; de la Fuente Marcos, Raúl (11 June 2018).
3275:
3479:
3475:"Searching for inner-Earth objects: a possible ground-based approach"
3436:
3234:"The orbital distribution of Near-Earth Objects inside Earth's orbit"
3107:, a major step towards the future discovery of the Vatira population"
3563:
3398:
3125:
3060:
2851:
346:(q = 0.307 AU). Such hypothetical asteroids would likely be termed
3812:
2916:
2914:
2912:
500:
441:
362:
Mercury and Venus have been included for comparison as grey rows.
314:
147:
87:
29:
2662:
Chodas, Paul; Khudikyan, Shakeh; Chamberlin, Alan (14 May 2019).
3352:
2929:
2673:
2633:
181:
3624:
3232:
Greenstreet, Sarah; Ngo, Henry; Gladman, Brett (January 2012).
2565:(the reverse apostrophe) would be badly treated by most people.
59:
193:
102:(AU). Atira asteroids are by far the least numerous group of
3103:"Understanding the evolution of Atira-class asteroid 2019 AQ
3042:"Kozai--Lidov Resonant Behavior Among Atira-class Asteroids"
62:
50:
3307:
Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters
2922:"JPL Small-Body Database Search Engine: Q < 0.983 (AU)"
242:
and were driven to their current locations as a result of
258:
Atiras do not cross Earth's orbit and are not immediate
204:
over the early 20th century, but he failed to find any.
3545:, the first known asteroid orbiting inside Venus orbit"
3035:
3033:
3171:"Optimised low-thrust mission to the Atira asteroids"
2598:
The nickname "Vatira" combined "Venus" with "Atira".
56:
3869:
3811:
3748:
3700:
3658:
3002:
Research Notes of the
American Astronomical Society
2976:"Asteroids with aphelia between 0.983 and 1.017 AU"
94:(farthest point from the Sun) smaller than Earth's
53:
3539:Popescu, Marcel M.; et al. (11 August 2020).
3227:
3225:
3550:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
3385:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
3112:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2955:Solar System Dynamics – Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2792:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2787:"Dynamical study of the Atira group of asteroids"
2785:Ribeiro, Anderson O.; et al. (1 June 2016).
2551:WHAT'S IN A NAME: APOHELE = APOAPSIS & HELIOS
324:, which was discovered on 4 January 2020 by the
2657:
2655:
2503:All diameter estimates are based on an assumed
3430:Bottke, William F.; et al. (April 2002).
3297:Bolin, Bryce T.; et al. (November 2022).
3636:
8:
2617:
2615:
3343:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2020 AV2"
2957:. NASA – California Institute of Technology
98:(nearest point to the Sun), which is 0.983
3664:
3643:
3629:
3621:
3380:"The orbital evolution of Atira asteroids"
3164:
3162:
2664:"Near-Earth Asteroid Discovery Statistics"
364:
86:whose orbits are entirely confined within
3580:
3562:
3500:
3457:
3407:
3397:
3319:
3274:
3142:
3124:
3077:
3059:
3021:
2868:
2850:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2804:
3292:
3290:
2546:Cambridge Conference Correspondence, (2)
3378:Lai, H.T.; Ip, W.H. (4 December 2022).
2611:
2537:
238:Most Atira asteroids originated in the
207:The first suspected Atira asteroid was
282:A 2017 study published in the journal
246:, as well as other causes such as the
163:
154:
90:'s orbit; that is, their orbit has an
3541:"Physical characterization of 2020 AV
7:
3359:from the original on 11 January 2020
2726:(Ulukau Hawaiian Electronic Library)
296:and would follow a path designed to
25:
3516:Masi, Gianluca (9 January 2020).
2827:Ye, Quanzhi; et al. (2020).
262:threats, but their orbits may be
106:, compared to the more populous
46:
294:spacecraft electric propulsion
1:
3502:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00082-4
2893:"Minor Planet Circular 61768"
2700:American Astronomical Society
228:potentially hazardous objects
27:Group of near-Earth asteroids
3473:Masi, Gianluca (June 2003).
3267:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.11.010
3520:. Virtual Telescope Project
2951:"Small-Body Database Query"
2521:List of minor planet groups
3929:
3615:List Of Aten Minor Planets
3176:Advances in Space Research
2624:"Near-Earth Object Groups"
2578:Namely, they have coupled
2479:Moonbase South Observatory
2437:
2376:
2320:
2259:
2200:
2135:
2076:
2015:
1956:
1893:
1830:
1765:
1702:
1637:
1578:
1505:
1446:
1383:
1324:
1265:
1206:
1147:
1084:
1021:
958:
874:
809:
740:
677:
609:
544:
499:
454:
335:
285:Advances in Space Research
244:gravitational perturbation
214:, which was discovered by
34:Overview of all groups of
3667:
3652:Small Solar System bodies
3348:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
3201:10.1016/j.asr.2017.01.009
3047:Research Notes of the AAS
2926:JPL Solar System Dynamics
2669:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2629:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
2238:Zwicky Transient Facility
2114:Zwicky Transient Facility
1994:Zwicky Transient Facility
1935:Zwicky Transient Facility
1809:Zwicky Transient Facility
1744:Zwicky Transient Facility
1680:Zwicky Transient Facility
326:Zwicky Transient Facility
188:Discovery and observation
3079:10.3847/2515-5172/aac9ce
3023:10.3847/2515-5172/ad16de
2870:10.3847/1538-3881/ab629c
2834:The Astronomical Journal
309:ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim asteroids
304:Related asteroid groups
226:, and six of which are
3777:Trans-Neptunian object
3582:10.1093/mnras/staa1728
3459:10.1006/icar.2001.6788
3409:10.1093/mnras/stac2991
3321:10.1093/mnrasl/slac089
2772:10.1006/icar.1999.6282
76:interior-Earth objects
39:
3617:, Minor Planet Center
3144:10.1093/mnras/stz1437
3008:(12): 278 (3 pages).
2898:. Minor Planet Center
2526:List of minor planets
268:Kozai-Lidov mechanism
220:Mauna Kea Observatory
33:
3750:Distant minor planet
2806:10.1093/mnras/stw642
1767:594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
322:594913 ꞌAylóꞌchaxnim
288:proposed a low-cost
224:numbered designation
3573:2020MNRAS.496.3572P
3493:2003Icar..163..389M
3450:2002Icar..156..399B
3259:2012Icar..217..355G
3193:2017AdSpR..59.1724D
3135:2019MNRAS.487.2742D
3070:2018RNAAS...2...46D
3014:2023RNAAS...7..278D
2861:2020AJ....159...70Y
2764:2000Icar..143..421M
2713:1998DPS....30.1604T
1872:Mount Lemmon Survey
1616:Catalina Sky Survey
1362:Mount Lemmon Survey
1303:Mount Lemmon Survey
1185:Mount Lemmon Survey
1122:Mount Lemmon Survey
1059:Catalina Sky Survey
996:Mount Lemmon Survey
932:Mount Lemmon Survey
848:Catalina Sky Survey
367:
274:of the perihelion.
170:aphelion (apoapsis)
3913:Lists of asteroids
2640:on 2 February 2002
365:
104:near-Earth objects
100:astronomical units
84:Near-Earth objects
40:
36:Near-Earth Objects
3895:
3894:
3807:
3806:
3692:Meanings of names
2742:Zappalà, Vincenzo
2500:
2499:
2496:
2486:
2433:
2423:
2372:
2362:
2354:Scott S. Sheppard
2316:
2306:
2255:
2245:
2196:
2186:
2178:Scott S. Sheppard
2131:
2121:
2072:
2062:
2054:Scott S. Sheppard
2011:
2001:
1952:
1942:
1889:
1879:
1826:
1816:
1761:
1751:
1698:
1688:
1633:
1623:
1574:
1564:
1501:
1491:
1442:
1432:
1379:
1369:
1320:
1310:
1261:
1251:
1202:
1192:
1143:
1133:
1080:
1070:
1017:
1007:
954:
944:
870:
860:
805:
795:
736:
726:
673:
663:
605:
595:
72:Apohele asteroids
16:(Redirected from
3920:
3665:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3622:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3584:
3566:
3557:(3): 3572–3581.
3536:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3392:(4): 5921–5929.
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3303:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3128:
3119:(2): 2742–2752.
3098:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3063:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2918:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2854:
2824:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2799:(4): 4471–4476.
2782:
2776:
2775:
2734:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2695:Tholen, David J.
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2636:. Archived from
2619:
2599:
2596:
2590:
2576:
2570:
2548:
2542:
2492:
2482:
2476:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2429:
2419:
2411:
2382:
2368:
2358:
2350:
2312:
2302:
2294:
2265:
2251:
2241:
2235:
2206:
2192:
2182:
2174:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2082:
2068:
2058:
2050:
2021:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1962:
1948:
1938:
1932:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1694:
1684:
1676:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1629:
1619:
1613:
1584:
1570:
1560:
1548:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:(678861) 2017 YH
1497:
1487:
1481:
1452:
1438:
1428:
1422:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1375:
1365:
1359:
1330:
1316:
1306:
1300:
1271:
1257:
1247:
1241:
1212:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1153:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1090:
1086:(481817) 2008 UL
1076:
1066:
1056:
1027:
1023:(418265) 2008 EA
1013:
1003:
993:
964:
960:(613676) 2006 WE
950:
940:
928:
899:
897:
895:
894:
884:
882:
881:
866:
856:
844:
815:
811:(413563) 2005 TG
801:
791:
779:
750:
748:
747:
743:(434326) 2004 JG
732:
722:
712:
683:
679:(164294) 2004 XZ
669:
659:
647:
646:
644:
601:
591:
583:
554:
552:
551:
535:
506:
505:(for comparison)
490:
461:
460:(for comparison)
368:
360:interior planets
248:Yarkovsky effect
213:
167:
158:
141:
139:
138:
74:, also known as
69:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
52:
21:
18:Apohele asteroid
3928:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3908:Atira asteroids
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3865:
3803:
3744:
3696:
3654:
3649:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3593:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3523:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3412:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3168:
3167:
3160:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3039:
3038:
3031:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2910:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2738:Michel, Patrick
2736:
2735:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2621:
2620:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2517:
2510:Binary asteroid
2474:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2409:
2381:
2377:
2348:
2292:
2264:
2260:
2233:
2205:
2201:
2172:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2109:
2081:
2077:
2048:
2020:
2016:
1989:
1961:
1957:
1930:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1867:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1739:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1674:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1611:
1583:
1579:
1554:
1546:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1479:
1451:
1447:
1420:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1357:
1329:
1325:
1298:
1270:
1266:
1239:
1211:
1207:
1180:
1152:
1148:
1128:
1117:
1089:
1085:
1065:
1054:
1026:
1022:
1002:
991:
963:
959:
934:
926:
892:
891:
888:
886:
885:
879:
878:
875:
855:
842:
814:
810:
790:
777:
745:
744:
741:
721:
715:David J. Tholen
710:
682:
678:
658:
642:
640:
639:
587:David J. Tholen
581:
549:
548:
545:
533:
504:
503:
488:
459:
458:
439:
427:
425:Observation arc
420:
409:
397:
390:
388:Semi-major axis
379:
356:
340:
334:
311:
306:
280:
256:
236:
216:David J. Tholen
212:
208:
202:Robert Trumpler
190:
165:[ˈhɛlɛ]
136:
135:
132:
129:
124:
49:
45:
43:Atira asteroids
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3926:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Near-parabolic
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3797:Scattered disc
3794:
3789:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3765:Neptune trojan
3762:
3754:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3740:Spectral types
3737:
3732:
3730:Jupiter trojan
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3609:External links
3607:
3604:
3603:
3542:
3531:
3508:
3487:(2): 389–397.
3465:
3444:(2): 399–433.
3422:
3370:
3334:
3314:(1): L49–L54.
3286:
3221:
3158:
3104:
3093:
3029:
2988:
2967:
2942:
2908:
2884:
2843:IOP Publishing
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2018:
2013:
2012:
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1992:
1987:
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1981:
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1397:
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1363:
1360:
1355:
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1327:
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850:
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837:
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769:
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751:
738:
737:
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713:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
675:
674:
653:
648:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
607:
606:
589:
584:
579:
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573:
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541:
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531:
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336:Main article:
333:
330:
310:
307:
305:
302:
279:
276:
255:
252:
235:
232:
210:
189:
186:
156:[ˈɐpo]
128:
125:
123:
120:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3925:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3798:
3795:
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3790:
3788:
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3779:
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3775:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3720:Asteroid belt
3718:
3716:
3715:Aten asteroid
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Minor planets
3657:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3535:
3532:
3519:
3512:
3509:
3503:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3426:
3423:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3335:
3322:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3187:: 1724–1739.
3186:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3097:
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3062:
3057:
3053:
3049:
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3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2992:
2989:
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2971:
2968:
2956:
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2923:
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2701:
2696:
2690:
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2675:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2622:Baalke, Ron.
2618:
2616:
2612:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2589:
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2572:
2564:
2556:
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2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:Kitt Peak-Bok
2413:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2375:
2371:
2366:
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2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
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2319:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2299:
2298:Kitt Peak-Bok
2296:
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2240:
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2208:
2199:
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2159:
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2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
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498:
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291:
287:
286:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
251:
249:
245:
241:
240:asteroid belt
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
205:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
159:'circle' and
157:
153:
149:
145:
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126:
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109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
67:
44:
37:
32:
19:
3887:Space debris
3594:. Retrieved
3554:
3548:
3534:
3522:. Retrieved
3511:
3484:
3478:
3468:
3441:
3435:
3425:
3413:. Retrieved
3389:
3383:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3346:
3337:
3325:. Retrieved
3311:
3305:
3280:
3246:
3240:
3212:. Retrieved
3180:
3174:
3116:
3110:
3096:
3051:
3045:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2970:
2959:. Retrieved
2954:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2925:
2900:. Retrieved
2887:
2838:
2832:
2796:
2790:
2780:
2751:
2745:
2732:
2721:
2704:
2698:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2667:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:the original
2627:
2594:
2584:eccentricity
2580:oscillations
2574:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2488:
2425:
2364:
2308:
2247:
2188:
2123:
2064:
2003:
1944:
1881:
1818:
1753:
1690:
1625:
1566:
1493:
1434:
1371:
1312:
1253:
1194:
1135:
1072:
1009:
946:
862:
797:
728:
665:
611:163693 Atira
597:
402:Eccentricity
357:
341:
319:
312:
283:
281:
260:impact event
257:
237:
206:
191:
178:163693 Atira
173:
169:
160:
151:
142:, after the
130:
79:
75:
71:
42:
41:
3877:Cosmic dust
3841:Long-period
3831:Halley-type
3787:Kuiper belt
3672:Designation
3415:February 9,
3253:: 355–366.
3214:February 9,
2935:30 December
2758:: 421–424.
2644:11 November
2588:inclination
2582:in orbital
447:Discoverer
407:Inclination
372:Designation
290:space probe
278:Exploration
118:asteroids.
3902:Categories
3882:Meteoroids
3861:Sungrazing
3836:Hyperbolic
3792:Oort cloud
3735:Near-Earth
3564:2006.08304
3399:2210.09652
3276:2429/37251
3126:1905.08695
3061:1806.00442
2961:2023-02-05
2902:2024-08-22
2852:1912.06109
2606:References
1552:Spacewatch
1484:Pan-STARRS
1425:Pan-STARRS
1244:Pan-STARRS
936:Pan-STARRS
534:12,103,600
377:Perihelion
348:vulcanoids
332:Vulcanoids
96:perihelion
3772:Damocloid
3591:219687045
3524:9 January
3363:9 January
3327:1 October
3209:116216149
3153:160009327
3088:119239031
3054:(2): 46.
2879:209324310
489:4,879,400
338:Vulcanoid
272:libration
264:perturbed
146:word for
3856:Periodic
3782:Detached
3702:Asteroid
3357:Archived
3251:Elsevier
3185:Elsevier
2756:Harcourt
2707:: 1041.
2515:See also
438:Diameter
395:Aphelion
198:twilight
144:Hawaiian
92:aphelion
3821:Extinct
3760:Centaur
3569:Bibcode
3489:Bibcode
3446:Bibcode
3255:Bibcode
3189:Bibcode
3131:Bibcode
3066:Bibcode
3010:Bibcode
2857:Bibcode
2760:Bibcode
2709:Bibcode
2440:2023 WK
2378:2023 EY
2321:2023 EL
2261:2022 BJ
2202:2021 VR
2138:2021 PH
2078:2021 PB
2017:2021 LJ
1958:2021 BS
1896:2020 OV
1833:2020 HA
1705:2019 LF
1640:2019 AQ
1580:2018 JB
1513:2016 XJ
1448:2017 XA
1386:2015 DR
1326:2014 FO
1267:2013 TQ
1208:2012 VE
1149:2010 XB
890:2006 KZ
877:2013 JX
547:1998 DK
456:Mercury
428:(days)
421:(days)
354:Members
344:Mercury
234:Origins
218:of the
209:1998 DK
150:, from
134:1998 DK
122:History
82:), are
3813:Comets
3725:Family
3710:Active
3677:Groups
3596:8 July
3589:
3480:Icarus
3437:Icarus
3282:named.
3242:Icarus
3207:
3151:
3086:
2981:25 May
2877:
2845:: 70.
2747:Icarus
2679:25 May
2569:--Dave
2558:Benny,
2505:albedo
2489:·
2487:
2459:0.5010
2453:0.6436
2426:·
2424:
2394:0.3978
2388:0.6033
2365:·
2363:
2333:0.2453
2327:0.7676
2309:·
2307:
2277:0.2487
2271:0.7852
2248:·
2246:
2218:0.4138
2212:0.5339
2189:·
2187:
2157:0.7117
2151:0.4617
2124:·
2122:
2094:0.1501
2088:0.7174
2065:·
2063:
2033:0.3834
2027:0.6748
2004:·
2002:
1974:0.3377
1968:0.5984
1945:·
1943:
1915:0.2541
1909:0.6376
1882:·
1880:
1852:0.1552
1846:0.8196
1819:·
1817:
1780:0.1770
1774:0.5554
1754:·
1752:
1724:0.4293
1718:0.5554
1691:·
1689:
1659:0.3143
1653:0.5887
1626:·
1624:
1596:0.2904
1590:0.6832
1567:·
1565:
1531:0.4825
1525:0.6343
1494:·
1492:
1464:0.2017
1458:0.8095
1435:·
1433:
1405:0.4716
1399:0.6665
1372:·
1370:
1342:0.2712
1336:0.7522
1313:·
1311:
1283:0.1557
1277:0.7737
1254:·
1252:
1224:0.3613
1218:0.7131
1195:·
1193:
1165:0.5339
1159:0.6180
1136:·
1134:
1102:0.3798
1096:0.6951
1073:·
1071:
1039:0.3050
1033:0.6159
1010:·
1008:
976:0.1829
970:0.7848
947:·
945:
911:0.5641
905:0.6008
863:·
861:
827:0.3722
821:0.6814
798:·
796:
783:LONEOS
762:0.5311
756:0.6353
729:·
727:
695:0.4546
689:0.6176
666:·
664:
651:LINEAR
624:0.3222
618:0.7410
598:·
596:
566:0.4160
560:0.6923
518:0.0068
512:0.7233
473:0.2056
467:0.3871
418:Period
254:Orbits
174:helios
127:Naming
112:Apollo
38:(NEOs)
3870:Other
3826:Great
3587:S2CID
3559:arXiv
3394:arXiv
3302:(PDF)
3249:(1).
3237:(PDF)
3205:S2CID
3183:(7).
3149:S2CID
3121:arXiv
3084:S2CID
3056:arXiv
2896:(PDF)
2875:S2CID
2847:arXiv
2841:(2).
2754:(2).
2563:okina
2532:Notes
2491:
2462:24.63
2456:0.966
2450:0.321
2428:
2397:35.55
2391:0.809
2385:0.398
2367:
2336:13.63
2330:0.956
2324:0.579
2311:
2280:15.83
2274:0.981
2268:0.590
2250:
2221:18.06
2215:0.755
2209:0.313
2191:
2173:1,020
2160:31.93
2154:0.790
2148:0.133
2126:
2097:24.83
2091:0.825
2085:0.610
2067:
2030:0.933
2024:0.416
2006:
1977:31.73
1971:0.800
1965:0.396
1947:
1918:32.58
1912:0.800
1906:0.476
1884:
1855:49.65
1849:0.947
1843:0.692
1821:
1800:+1100
1783:15.87
1777:0.654
1771:0.457
1756:
1740:1,230
1727:29.51
1721:0.794
1715:0.317
1693:
1675:1,120
1662:47.22
1656:0.774
1650:0.404
1628:
1612:1,020
1599:40.39
1593:0.882
1587:0.485
1569:
1556:ATLAS
1534:19.85
1528:0.940
1522:0.328
1511:(aka
1496:
1467:17.18
1461:0.973
1455:0.646
1437:
1402:0.981
1396:0.352
1374:
1345:19.20
1339:0.956
1333:0.548
1315:
1286:16.40
1280:0.894
1274:0.653
1256:
1221:0.971
1215:0.455
1197:
1168:29.89
1162:0.948
1156:0.288
1138:
1105:24.31
1099:0.959
1093:0.431
1075:
1055:1,800
1042:28.26
1036:0.804
1030:0.428
1012:
979:24.77
973:0.928
967:0.641
949:
914:10.76
908:0.940
902:0.262
887:(aka
865:
843:1,100
830:23.33
824:0.935
818:0.428
800:
765:18.94
759:0.973
753:0.298
731:
692:0.898
686:0.337
668:
627:25.62
621:0.980
615:0.502
600:
563:0.980
557:0.404
515:0.728
509:0.718
501:Venus
470:0.467
464:0.307
398:(AU)
391:(AU)
315:Venus
298:flyby
148:orbit
88:Earth
3846:Lost
3687:Moon
3682:List
3598:2020
3526:2020
3417:2023
3365:2020
3353:NASA
3329:2022
3216:2023
2983:2019
2937:2017
2930:NASA
2681:2019
2674:NASA
2646:2016
2634:NASA
2586:and
2471:20.5
2406:19.9
2345:18.9
2289:19.6
2230:18.0
2227:1012
2169:17.7
2166:1515
2106:18.8
2103:3392
2045:20.1
2036:9.83
1986:18.5
1927:18.9
1924:1169
1864:18.9
1861:3248
1802:−600
1797:1500
1792:16.2
1736:17.3
1671:17.5
1668:2175
1608:17.7
1605:2037
1543:18.4
1540:1127
1476:21.3
1473:1084
1417:20.4
1414:2156
1408:4.08
1354:20.3
1351:2779
1295:19.8
1292:2269
1236:20.2
1233:2225
1227:6.67
1177:19.9
1174:1811
1126:List
1114:18.6
1111:4496
1063:List
1051:16.5
1048:4794
1000:List
988:18.9
985:4995
923:20.1
920:5110
853:List
839:17.6
836:5814
788:List
774:18.5
771:6227
719:List
707:20.4
704:3564
698:2.95
656:List
641:4800
636:16.3
633:6601
578:25.0
569:2.02
530:−4.5
521:3.39
485:−0.6
476:7.01
450:Ref
182:NASA
172:and
161:hele
116:Amor
114:and
108:Aten
80:IEOs
3577:doi
3555:496
3497:doi
3485:163
3454:doi
3442:156
3404:doi
3390:517
3316:doi
3312:517
3271:hdl
3263:doi
3247:217
3197:doi
3139:doi
3117:487
3074:doi
3018:doi
2865:doi
2839:159
2801:doi
2797:458
2768:doi
2752:143
2494:JPL
2484:MPC
2475:280
2465:189
2431:JPL
2421:MPC
2410:370
2400:171
2370:JPL
2360:MPC
2349:580
2339:246
2314:JPL
2304:MPC
2293:430
2286:102
2283:254
2253:JPL
2243:MPC
2234:890
2224:143
2194:JPL
2184:MPC
2163:115
2129:JPL
2119:MPC
2110:620
2100:222
2070:JPL
2060:MPC
2049:340
2039:202
2009:JPL
1999:MPC
1990:710
1980:169
1950:JPL
1940:MPC
1931:590
1921:186
1887:JPL
1877:MPC
1868:590
1858:271
1824:JPL
1814:MPC
1789:609
1786:151
1759:JPL
1749:MPC
1733:796
1730:151
1696:JPL
1686:MPC
1665:165
1631:JPL
1621:MPC
1602:206
1572:JPL
1562:MPC
1547:740
1537:185
1499:JPL
1489:MPC
1480:200
1470:266
1440:JPL
1430:MPC
1421:300
1411:199
1389:215
1377:JPL
1367:MPC
1358:310
1348:238
1318:JPL
1308:MPC
1299:390
1289:249
1259:JPL
1249:MPC
1240:320
1230:220
1200:JPL
1190:MPC
1181:370
1171:177
1141:JPL
1131:MPC
1118:680
1108:212
1078:JPL
1068:MPC
1045:177
1015:JPL
1005:MPC
992:590
982:254
952:JPL
942:MPC
927:340
917:170
868:JPL
858:MPC
833:205
803:JPL
793:MPC
778:710
768:185
734:JPL
724:MPC
711:300
701:177
681:130
671:JPL
661:MPC
645:500
630:233
603:JPL
593:MPC
572:210
524:225
194:Sun
152:apo
70:or
3904::
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880:28
813:45
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550:36
538:NA
527:NA
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