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student (human or parrot) answers a question about an object correctly, they receive that object as a reward instead of a food reward, which is often used in other training techniques. Irene
Pepperberg said the reward system is crucial, because it is the only way that students can make the direct connection between the object and the label that they have used. Food rewards are also sparingly used. Trainers sometimes make intentional mistakes so the students can see the consequences of an incorrect identification. Upon making a mistake, the trainer is scolded and the object is removed. This technique helped Pepperberg succeed with Alex where other scientists had failed in facilitating two-way communication with parrots.
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162:, they are more interested in Apollo's personal development than publishing his results in scientific journals. Likewise, they have avoided some of Pepperberg's training issues by raising him in their own home, "like a human child" and by choosing training directions based on Apollo's interests. In an interview, Tori said " lets us know what he wants to learn. What he’s interested in and we just progress in a path that he laid out for us."
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Tori and Dalton describe Apollo's general intelligence as that of "a human toddler". He can communicate in complete or nearly complete
English sentences and knows the name of all the basic colors, a few materials, and many nouns. Apollo can answer questions such as "what's this?" "what color?" "what
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In the technique, the student (parrot) observes trainers interacting. One of the trainers models the desired student behavior, and is seen by the student as a rival for the other trainer's attention. The trainer and rival exchange roles so the student can see that the process is interactive. When a
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Pepperberg's research environment often presented barriers to Alex's learning, such as the contradictory need for repetitive evaluation (to obtain statistically significant results) and Alex's need for novelty (to keep him engaged). Although Tori and Dalton have partnered with some researchers at
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On his YouTube channel, Apollo has been shown asking several questions and understanding the answers he receives. This makes him the second recorded non-human animal to have ever asked a question, the first being Alex. Apes who have been trained to use
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for most items identified by a parrot in three minutes; successfully identifying 12 items. The record was officially inducted into the book in August of 2024.
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Apollo's wings. Since purchasing him, Tori and Dalton have not clipped Apollo's wings, allowing them to return to their natural form.
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of Apollo, we plan to pursue further legal rights for all parrots, much like those of dogs and cats." They also own two
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Tori and Dalton train Apollo based on Irene
Pepperberg's model/rival technique she developed to train her own
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In
December 2020, Victoria (Tori) Lacey and Dalton Mason purchased Apollo from Animal House Pet Center in
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Who Asked the First
Question? The Origins of Human Choral Singing, Intelligence, Language and Speech
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600:"Meet Apollo: the record-breaking TikTok parrot with the intelligence of a human toddler"
523:"Bird surrendered to St. Pete pet shop finds fame in viral TikTok videos with new owners"
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made of?" "what am I doing?" and can communicate outside of a question/answer structure.
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Linguistic abilities & object recognition popularized through YouTube
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The Alex
Studies: Cognitive and Communicative Abilities of Grey Parrots
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Tori and Dalton purchased Apollo with the intent to train him based on
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341:"Apollo, St. Petersburg's TikTok famous parrot, speaks for himself"
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437:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books. pp. 94–96.
103:" and can answer numerous complex questions in English.
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376:"A Talking Parrot is Homeschooled Like a Child"
182:On the 18th of December 2023, Apollo broke the
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16:African grey parrot featured on YouTube
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533:from the original on 31 January 2023
503:from the original on 7 February 2023
406:"ApolloandFrens Channel Description"
351:from the original on 19 August 2023
554:"Now the Bird Asking Questions 😰"
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705:English-language YouTube channels
412:from the original on 22 June 2023
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91:and the subject of the popular
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552:ApolloandFrens (2023-07-04).
404:ApolloandFrens (2021-10-14).
468:. Harvard University Press.
62:April 2020 (age 4)
675:Animal world record holders
87:(hatched April 2020) is an
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134:named Soleil and Ophelia.
574:Jordania, Joseph (2006).
113:Saint Petersburg, Florida
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680:Individual talking birds
290:List of individual birds
700:Animals on the Internet
300:Number sense in animals
710:YouTubers from Florida
604:Guinness World Records
128:emotional intelligence
184:Guinness World Record
462:Pepperberg, Irene M.
670:Animal intelligence
499:. 18 October 2022.
497:Eckerd College News
382:. 22 September 2022
315:Washoe (chimpanzee)
144:African grey parrot
89:African grey parrot
44:Psittacus erithacus
40:African grey parrot
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665:2020 animal births
660:Individual parrots
578:. Tbilisi: Logos.
695:Celebrity animals
246:Psychology portal
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310:Talking bird
218:Birds portal
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408:. YouTube.
685:Psittacini
644:Categories
610:2024-08-07
560:2023-09-29
416:2023-08-20
322:References
107:Early life
556:. YouTube
537:20 August
386:20 August
355:18 August
95:channel "
531:Archived
501:Archived
464:(2002).
433:(2002).
410:Archived
349:Archived
190:See also
138:Training
650:YouTube
270:Chantek
132:caiques
117:clipped
101:toddler
93:YouTube
59:Hatched
35:Species
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295:N'kisi
85:Apollo
20:Apollo
275:Kanzi
265:Batyr
75:Owner
655:Pets
580:ISBN
539:2023
509:2023
470:ISBN
439:ISBN
388:2023
357:2023
148:Alex
54:Male
51:Sex
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