Knowledge (XXG)

Apollo Pavilion

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Over time, the pavilion became neglected, with local youths frequently tagging it with graffiti and the stair axis being blocked off. Pasmore approved of graffiti when he visited the pavilion in 1982, stating that he considered it to be "a dialogue with that very community who had ironically rejected
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In 2006, road signs were installed for directions to the Apollo Pavilion at the Passfield Way and Oakerside Drive junction saying 'Oakerside Drive leading to Pasmore's Apollo Pavilion'. Further down Oakerside Drive next to the Hearts of Oak public house is a road sign for the car park to visit the
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In 1982, Victor Pasmore met with residents during a public meeting at the pavilion. Pasmore suggested that, if anything, the graffiti had humanised the piece, and suggested that the solution would not be to remove the piece, but rather, the disruptive families that were abusing it. It was agreed
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Following a meeting at the Pavilion in September 2008, it was agreed that the structure would be repaired with lottery funding. Sunday July 11, 2009 at 4pm saw the official unveiling of the Apollo Pavilion, after £400,000 was spent on its restoration. One of the original two stair accesses was
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Victor Pasmore described it as "... an architecture and sculpture of purely abstract form through which to walk, in which to linger and on which to play, a free and anonymous monument which, because of its independence, can lift the activity and psychology of an urban housing community on to a
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In 1955, Victor Pasmore was appointed Consulting Director of Architectural Design of the Peterlee development corporation. He chose to design the town around a central abstract artwork and pavilion, eventually naming it the Apollo Pavilion as a reference to the optimism of the
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The Pavilion was immediately the focus of local complaint, and a councillor, Joan Maslin, mounted a campaign against the work. It became a popular hangout for local youths and was subject to
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to make a video installation featuring the Pavilion. In the mid-2000s, there was a proposal to restore the structure and enlarge the lake, so that the Pavilion would be less accessible.
130:. The structure spans a small lake that frames a large geometric statue by Pasmore; in its original form, the Pavilion provided a pedestrian link between the two halves of the estate. 216:
Unveiling the commemorative plaque, John Pasmore, Victor's son, said, "I am delighted the pavilion has been restored to its original state and once again reflects my father's vision."
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The work remains a rare UK example of a large-scale experiment in the synthesis of art and architecture. "It stands today," says
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In opposition to the residents' campaign, a friends group was organised by regional artists and cultural leaders. In 1998,
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https://web.archive.org/web/20090404113542/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tees/content/image_galleries/apollo_pavillion_gallery.shtml
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in deference to the local political issue. In 2004, the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art in Gateshead commissioned
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Looking east towards the Apollo Pavilion from a footpath which runs beside the lake that runs through the Pavilion
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in 1940. However, his hope to develop high rises were considered "too risky," due to the
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that the stair access would be blocked off and the structure used for planting.
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recommended the structure be given listed status but this was declined by
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in the North East of England. Designed by British artist and architect
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Pavilion and another sign for the footpath leading to the Pavilion.
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Architect's Choice: Art in Architecture in Great Britain Since 1945
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County Durham pavilion awarded Grade II-listed status
34: 20: 209:, while the remaining £65,000 was provided by 8: 465:Grade II* listed buildings in County Durham 393:Making the grade: Apollo Pavilion, Peterlee 26: 17: 322: 320: 318: 145:it and were calling for its demolition." 239: 83:gave the Pavilion a Grade-II* listing. 372: 370: 245: 243: 7: 99:Peterlee was originally designed by 118:The Pavilion is made of reinforced 301:National Heritage List for England 14: 395:, By Keith Miller, 2002-07-27 - 377:Revamp for Moon mission pavilion 455:Concrete sculptures in England 1: 450:Outdoor sculptures in England 76:, it was completed in 1969. 273:, BBC News, 15 December 2011 296:"APOLLO PAVILION (1400364)" 486: 25: 251:"Apollo Pavilion- 1969" 87:Design and construction 379:, 2009-07-12, BBC news 191:Jane and Louise Wilson 178: 96: 353:. Thames and Hudson. 211:Durham County Council 207:Heritage Lottery Fund 201:restored, as well as 176: 94: 426:54.74991°N 1.34554°W 294:(14 December 2011). 177:Beneath the Pavilion 113:Apollo Space Program 52:, also known as the 422: /  431:54.74991; -1.34554 329:"Apollo Pavillion" 227:Angel of the North 179: 134:universal plane." 97: 79:In December 2011, 327:Stephen Parnell. 255:Durham University 105:mining subsidence 101:Berthold Lubetkin 44: 43: 477: 437: 436: 434: 433: 432: 427: 423: 420: 419: 418: 415: 380: 374: 365: 364: 343: 337: 336: 324: 313: 312: 310: 308: 292:Historic England 288: 282: 281: 280: 278: 265: 259: 258: 247: 203:feature lighting 183:English Heritage 81:English Heritage 54:Pasmore Pavilion 30: 18: 485: 484: 480: 479: 478: 476: 475: 474: 460:1970 sculptures 440: 439: 430: 428: 424: 421: 416: 413: 411: 409: 408: 389: 384: 383: 375: 368: 361: 345: 344: 340: 326: 325: 316: 306: 304: 290: 289: 285: 276: 274: 267: 266: 262: 249: 248: 241: 236: 222: 171: 151: 89: 56:, is a work of 49:Apollo Pavilion 21:Apollo Pavilion 12: 11: 5: 483: 481: 473: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 442: 441: 406: 405: 399: 388: 387:External links 385: 382: 381: 366: 359: 338: 314: 283: 260: 238: 237: 235: 232: 231: 230: 221: 218: 170: 167: 150: 147: 122:that was cast 107:in the area. 88: 85: 74:Victor Pasmore 42: 41: 39:Victor Pasmore 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 482: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 445: 438: 435: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 390: 386: 378: 373: 371: 367: 362: 356: 352: 348: 347:Cork, Richard 342: 339: 334: 330: 323: 321: 319: 315: 303: 302: 297: 293: 287: 284: 272: 271: 264: 261: 256: 252: 246: 244: 240: 233: 229: 228: 224: 223: 219: 217: 214: 212: 208: 204: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 175: 168: 166: 162: 160: 156: 148: 146: 142: 140: 135: 131: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 108: 106: 102: 93: 86: 84: 82: 77: 75: 71: 70:County Durham 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50: 40: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 407: 396: 350: 341: 332: 305:. Retrieved 299: 286: 275:, retrieved 269: 263: 254: 225: 215: 199: 195: 180: 163: 152: 143: 139:Richard Cork 136: 132: 123: 117: 109: 98: 78: 53: 48: 47: 45: 15: 429: / 169:Restoration 444:Categories 414:54°45′00″N 360:0500276587 333:HENI Talks 234:References 187:Tony Banks 58:public art 417:1°20′44″W 397:Telegraph 159:vandalism 149:Reception 470:Peterlee 349:(1992). 220:See also 155:graffiti 120:concrete 66:Peterlee 62:new town 307:26 June 277:26 June 124:in situ 60:in the 357:  128:murals 35:Artist 355:ISBN 309:2012 279:2012 157:and 46:The 68:in 64:of 446:: 369:^ 331:. 317:^ 298:. 253:. 242:^ 213:. 115:. 404:? 363:. 335:. 311:. 257:.

Index


Victor Pasmore
public art
new town
Peterlee
County Durham
Victor Pasmore
English Heritage

Berthold Lubetkin
mining subsidence
Apollo Space Program
concrete
murals
Richard Cork
graffiti
vandalism

English Heritage
Tony Banks
Jane and Louise Wilson
feature lighting
Heritage Lottery Fund
Durham County Council
Angel of the North


"Apollo Pavilion- 1969"
County Durham pavilion awarded Grade II-listed status
Historic England

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