4749:
962:
3450:
3335:
3320:
3295:
3285:
3270:
3260:
3220:
3210:
103:
3470:
2757:
2602:
3460:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3300:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3157:
3147:
3046:
2976:
2959:
2927:
2897:
2752:
2686:
2664:
2649:
2639:
2624:
2548:
2521:
2477:
3108:
3096:
3079:
3067:
3030:
3013:
2997:
2970:
2943:
2891:
2869:
2842:
2800:
2788:
2746:
2734:
2712:
2675:
2618:
2576:
2559:
2542:
2515:
2493:
96:
3500:
3124:
2875:
2848:
2772:
2526:
2499:
3561:
3438:
3480:
3051:
2949:
2816:
2762:
2718:
2701:
2691:
2659:
2582:
1806:
3513:
80:
3490:
2767:
847:
4748:
929:, ruler of the Mamluks, captured Arsuf after 40 days of siege, after almost getting killed in the moat by a sortie of the defenders. The inhabitants were killed or sold as slaves and the town completely razed. The destruction was so complete that the site was abandoned and never regained its urban character – in the 14th century the geographer
1258:, Jena (1852), p. 452, accepted by Clermont-Ganneau (1896:338): " the noticeable fact remains that the town Apollonias-Arsuf, though of considerable importance, does not appear on the ecclesiastical lists, and that Sozousa is mentioned there in conjunction with Joppa, which would harmonize well enough with the geographic position of Arsuf."
839:
1325:
Oriens
Christianus, in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus: quo exhibentur ecclesiæ, patriarchæ, cæterique præsules totius Orientis. Tomus secundus, in quo Illyricum Orientale ad Patriarchatum Constantinopolitanum pertinens, Patriarchatus Alexandrinus & Antiochenus, magnæque Chaldæorum &
1101:
in 2002. Excavations were ongoing as of 2015. The excavation report is prepared in three volumes, of which the first was published in 1999. The second and third volume, covering the excavation seasons until 2015, were in preparation as of 2016.
1112:
Large amounts of pottery were recovered in the area surrounding the city, mostly of the
Byzantine and early Islamic period, indicating that the city extended significantly beyond its old walls in the 7th century. A large Roman-era
611:
Although some
Chalcolithic and Iron Age remains were uncovered at the site, there is no evidence that there was a settlement prior to the Persian period (ca. 500 BCE). While the importance of the town was overshadowed by both
4818:
829:
The town's area decreased to about 22 acres (89,000 m) and, for the first time, it was surrounded by a fortified wall with buttresses, to resist the constant attacks of
Byzantine fleets from the sea.
471:. There is indeed no archaeological evidence for a settlement prior to the Persian period, and Izre'el (1999) upholds this identification, suggesting that the Semitic name might have been preserved by the
4808:
4783:
2329:
3550:
877:
in the
Kingdom of Jerusalem. In 1187 Arsuf was recaptured by the Muslims, but fell again to the Crusaders on 7 September 1191 after the Battle of Arsuf, fought between the forces of
4768:
1885:
702:
There was no coin minting in
Apollonia, confirming that the town did not have the role of a Roman provincial center but was rather considered a medium-sized coastal town like
241:
4793:
1876:
4813:
587:. The identification of ancient Apollonia with Byzantine-era Sozusa is due to Stark (1852), that of medieval Arsuf with Apollonia/Sozusa to Clermont-Ganneau (1876).
2740:
1109:, a Crusader castle with a double-wall system with an area of about 4 dunam, a port with built jetties and a sheltered anchorage, protected by a sandstone reef.
3543:
1757:
Apollonia-Arsuf: Final Report of the
Excavations. Volume I: The Persian and Hellenistic Periods (with Appendices on the Chalcolithic and Iron Age II Remains)
4688:
1613:
1228:"All these elements show that the relation between Resheph, Ephraim's descendent, and the Phoenician city of Arsuf should be rejected." Maciej M. Münnich,
1833:, The Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University No. 16, Tel Aviv (1999).
764:
1739:
Apollonia-Arsuf : final report of the excavations, the
Persian and Hellenistic periods, with appendices on the Chalcolithic and iron age II remains
1644:
1585:
Archaeology of the
Military Orders: A Survey of the Urban Centres, Rural Settlements and Castles of the Military Orders in the Latin East (c.1120–1291)
1514:
1305:"Baruchius episcopus Sozusae Palaestinae provinciae", "Baruchius episcopus Sozusenae civitatis", "Baruchius episcopus ecclesiae Sozusae" (E. Schwartz,
699:, on the coastal highway between Joppa and Caesarea, at the distance of 22 miles from Caesarea, confirming the identification of Arsuf with Apollonia.
961:
2364:
3536:
1869:
888:
95:
377:
and became known as Arsuf. In 1101 it was conquered by the
Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, and was a strategically important stronghold in the
1537:
1464:
145:
560:
1347:
Roll, I. and Tal, O. (1999), introduction, citing Conybeare 1910:517; Garitte 1960:55, Peeters 1923–24:41; Garitte 1953:38, 70; 1974:131.
1179:
1150:
874:
744:. Apart from Baruchius of 449, the names of two more of its bishops, Leontius in 518, and Damianus in 553, are also known. The death of
4773:
2467:
2333:
993:
1089:
Arsuf is a modern "exclusive clifftop community" named for Arsuf, built in 1995 north of the site, in Hof HaSharon Regional Council.
4803:
4798:
1862:
1777:
1747:
1633:
1592:
1366:
2073:
732:, the provincial capital. The name had changed from Apollonia to Sozusa before 449, when Bishop Baruchius signed the acts of the
737:
729:
571:(Σωτήρ) "savior" being a byname of Apollo as well as of Christ. The renaming is paralleled in at least three other cities called
564:
1793:
Apollonia-Arsuf: Final Report of the Excavations. Volume II: Excavations in the Hinterland of Apollonia-Arsuf (1996, 2012, 2013)
1561:
944:
just south of Arsuf was dedicated by Baibars at the site of a saint's tomb where he prayed for victory prior to retaking Arsuf.
4372:
2106:
1816:
1799:
Final Report of the Excavations. Volume III: Crusader Arsur. Excavations Directed by I. Roll (1977–2006) and O. Tal (2006–2015)
1488:
463:(as god of the plague), suggesting that the settlement would originally have been a "Phoenician" foundation. The Semitic name
3560:
438:
1998:
1963:
1443:, Part III, p.117, ed. Gaston Raynaud, Genève, 1887: The year given by the chronicler known as the Templar of Tyre is 1265.
2293:
1628:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
1079:
780:
370:
2357:
1269:
Ortsnamen Palästinas in der Kreuzfahrerzeit: Ortsnamenregister zu den Aufsätzen von Prutz, Beyer und Kob in der ZDPV 4–8
1183:
1126:
1105:
The above-ground remains before the excavations included the medieval city wall and moat, enclosing an area of about 90
642:
Under Roman rule, the town prospered and grew into the chief commercial and industrial centre of the region between the
1845:
985:
3528:
3473:
3449:
3334:
3319:
3294:
3284:
3269:
3259:
3219:
3209:
1983:
1030:
4681:
1276:
4823:
4788:
4674:
2207:
2101:
1935:
1689:
1652:
472:
4778:
4697:
3564:
2227:
2121:
1705:
1083:
733:
625:
1661:
1511:
4422:
3414:
3394:
3225:
2448:
2428:
2408:
2376:
2298:
598:
in Crusader-era documents, with a large dominance of "Arsur" among the secondary sources discussed by Schmidt.
386:
2569:
374:
4713:
2644:
2350:
2091:
1948:
966:
673:
659:
4257:
3493:
2222:
1737:
1034:
576:
301:
282:
253:
1729:
1725:
4131:
3578:
2038:
1821:
745:
4723:
3469:
2756:
2696:
2601:
1719:
1715:
Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1033:(d. 1970). It has no longer been assigned since, in accordance with the practice established after the
616:
and Caesarea, Apollonia developed into a regional center after the decline of its neighbouring site at
1388:
4387:
4367:
4197:
4072:
3728:
3637:
3443:
3107:
3095:
3078:
3066:
3029:
3012:
2996:
2969:
2942:
2912:
2890:
2868:
2841:
2799:
2787:
2745:
2733:
2711:
2674:
2617:
2575:
2558:
2541:
2514:
2492:
2278:
2197:
2149:
1915:
972:
In 1596, Ottoman tax registers recorded a village called Arsuf with 22 families and 4 bachelors, all
878:
696:
580:
443:
355:
293:
3459:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3299:
3249:
3239:
3229:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3045:
2975:
2958:
2926:
2896:
2751:
2685:
2663:
2648:
2638:
2623:
2547:
2520:
2476:
2063:
4187:
3922:
3499:
3463:
3123:
2874:
2847:
2771:
2525:
2498:
1905:
1439:
1013:
908:
862:
854:
584:
517:
31:
4146:
2232:
2154:
1785:
4311:
3942:
3517:
3340:
3265:
1897:
1018:
922:, lord of Jerusalem, in the year 494 , and it is in the hand of the Franks at the present day."
904:
892:
448:
4441:
2313:
799:
said it was "smaller than Yafah, but strongly fortified and populous There is here a beautiful
4558:
3861:
3769:
3733:
3453:
3350:
3315:
3245:
3182:
3162:
2669:
2179:
1925:
1849:
1773:
1743:
1693:
1629:
1588:
1533:
1460:
1454:
1362:
1330:
1293:
1233:
1207:
650:
rivers. In 113 CE, Apollonia was partially destroyed by an earthquake, but recovered quickly.
430:
363:
359:
323:
132:
4529:
4478:
4402:
4013:
3653:
3360:
2192:
2129:
2018:
1968:
1759:, Tel Aviv University, Monograph Series of the Institute of Archaeology 16, Tel Aviv (1999).
951:. The identity of Arsuf with ancient Apollonia was first noted by Clermont-Ganneau in 1876.
941:
792:
741:
556:
339:
2330:
National parks declared by Israel in the occupied Palestinian territories and Golan Heights
1685:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
1078:
Rishpon was established in 1936 to the immediate north-east of the site. It is part of the
748:
in 630 in the city is recorded in both Georgian and Arabic texts, the Georgian texts using
4733:
3881:
3846:
3483:
3275:
3019:
2863:
2139:
2023:
2003:
1625:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
1518:
1319:
1054:
915:
900:
858:
819:
707:
654:
496:
382:
331:
273:
261:
3971:
1683:
760:, suggesting that both names remained in use for some time in the early medieval period.
1713:
1492:
In JRAS (Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society), Series 4, 14, 2 (2004), pp. 83–102.
865:
took it in 1102, after a siege by land and sea, allowing the inhabitants to withdraw to
490:). Izre'el (1999) considers the possibility of identifying this toponym with the Arabic
4624:
4306:
4242:
4192:
4156:
4102:
3912:
3774:
3712:
3503:
3114:
2954:
2723:
2629:
2263:
2083:
1993:
1958:
1679:
1549:
1384:
989:
736:
with this title. The name Sozusa also occurs in the works of the Byzantine geographers
717:
691:
686:
181:
3479:
3050:
2948:
2815:
2761:
2717:
2700:
2690:
2658:
2581:
4762:
4569:
4332:
4063:
4043:
3902:
3877:
3255:
3235:
3142:
2592:
2096:
2043:
1910:
1810:
1607:
1602:
1155:
896:
822:, the local Samaritan community was destroyed and their synagogue ruined. In 809 the
721:
620:
in the Late Persian period, and was likely the main city and harbour in the southern
378:
4564:
4554:
4437:
4272:
4092:
4088:
3851:
3826:
3754:
3593:
3325:
3152:
3003:
2986:
2504:
2242:
2134:
2111:
1763:
1038:
1026:
937:
899:(d. 1258) inherited the title. The title then passed to John of Arsuf's eldest son
796:
647:
621:
335:
1097:
The site of Apollonia–Arsuf was excavated in the 1990s and opened for visitors as
826:
violently removed the large group of Samaritans that had been living in the city.
1767:
1623:
1323:
4728:
4524:
4336:
4293:
4161:
3957:
3947:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3587:
3036:
2981:
2853:
2706:
2607:
2237:
2144:
2058:
2033:
2028:
2013:
2008:
1988:
1008:
903:(d. 1277). He built new walls, the large castle and new harbor in 1241. In 1251
643:
632:
319:
3512:
667:, V, xv, 2, between Cæsarea and Joppa, and by other ancient authors, including
79:
17:
4534:
4498:
4493:
4231:
3836:
3688:
3102:
2831:
2169:
2159:
1953:
1131:
948:
815:
768:
617:
479:
475:
434:
1334:
160:
147:
4655:
4650:
4640:
4549:
4447:
4426:
4277:
4237:
4182:
3962:
3790:
3648:
3618:
3583:
3305:
3280:
3085:
2880:
2728:
2565:
2268:
2068:
2048:
1973:
1920:
1709:
1410:
1136:
919:
846:
808:
725:
4432:
4391:
3887:
3489:
2766:
1854:
1697:
4718:
4614:
4417:
4382:
4362:
4356:
4352:
4252:
4212:
4177:
4125:
4108:
3926:
3917:
3708:
3697:
3667:
3658:
3608:
3073:
2964:
2681:
2373:
2308:
2273:
1978:
1204:
The Hellenistic Settlements in Syria, the Red Sea Basin, and North Africa
1050:
930:
866:
823:
678:
668:
636:
503:
A tradition connecting the name with the biblical Resheph, a grandson of
410:
402:
327:
385:(1191) was fought nearby. The fortified city and the castle fell to the
4618:
4609:
4594:
4584:
4544:
4519:
4473:
4411:
4407:
4267:
4247:
4221:
4207:
4201:
4053:
4033:
4023:
4018:
3982:
3977:
3932:
3896:
3892:
3831:
3763:
3718:
3663:
3627:
3623:
3602:
3598:
3310:
3290:
3215:
3197:
3172:
2654:
2553:
2283:
977:
926:
882:
664:
512:
504:
452:
326:
in the late sixth century BCE, it was inhabited continuously until the
1562:
Beny Steinmetz: Israeli diamond dealer who likes to keep a low profile
1057:
existed adjacent to the ruins, but it was depopulated during the 1948
4645:
4599:
4589:
4573:
4538:
4503:
4488:
4483:
4397:
4315:
4301:
4262:
4217:
4151:
4038:
4027:
3998:
3821:
3800:
3759:
3738:
3722:
3703:
3683:
3643:
3405:
3134:
2806:
2482:
2459:
2439:
2399:
2303:
2288:
2053:
1943:
1889:
1072:
973:
804:
800:
460:
406:
305:
4666:
528:; recognition of the misreading rendered void the identification of
1809: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4738:
4603:
4579:
4468:
4463:
4376:
4346:
4342:
4135:
4058:
4003:
3967:
3952:
3937:
3906:
3855:
3841:
3805:
3633:
3612:
3385:
3370:
3330:
3056:
2932:
2902:
2821:
2794:
2777:
2587:
2419:
2258:
2187:
2164:
1106:
1058:
960:
703:
613:
552:
467:
would then have been "restored" in the medieval Arabic toponym of
2342:
1359:
The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians and the Rise of Islam
516:
was given in 1936, inspired by a misreading of an inscription of
441:
in 1876, it was assumed that the Greek name was given due to the
4227:
4141:
4067:
4048:
4008:
3795:
3205:
2922:
1017:. Due to the confusion with the other ancient city in classical
981:
838:
487:
4670:
3532:
2346:
1858:
4098:
907:
re-erected its ramparts. From 1261, the city was ruled by the
1037:
regarding all titular sees situated in what were the eastern
50:
44:
1606:
1489:
The Tomb of Sayyidna Ali in Arsuf: the Story of a Holy Place
814:
At the time of the Muslim conquest, Sozusa was inhabited by
592:
Apollonia, Arsin, Arsuf, Arsuph, Arsur, Arsuth, Assur, Orsuf
1829:
Shlomo Izre'el, "Arsuf: The Semitic Name of Apollonia" in:
689:, found it ruined in 57 BCE, and had it rebuilt (Josephus,
242:
Apollonia National Park – Israel Nature and Parks Authority
4819:
13th-century disestablishments in the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1831:
Apollonia-Arsuf: Final Report of the Excavations Volume I
1245:
Izre'el (1999:72). The misreading was recognized in 1951.
771:
and was in Sasanian hands until near the end of the war.
413:). The site was intensively excavated from 1994. In 2002
1021:
known as Apollonia, it was also assigned under the name
811:, but which being found too small, was given to Arsuf".
362:
with a cliff, about 34 kilometres (21 mi) south of
933:
said it contained no inhabitants ("Tabula Syriæ", 82).
857:
attempted to capture it, but failed for want of ships (
358:). It was situated on a sandy area ending towards the
1769:
Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Vol. I, A
30:"Arsuf" redirects here. For the modern community, see
4809:
Populated places established in the 1st millennium BC
4784:
Castles and fortifications of the Knights Hospitaller
1742:, Emery and Claire Yass Publications in Archaeology,
1061:, and the area south of the site was built up as the
918:
wrote: "Arsuf remained in Muslim hands till taken by
1053:
municipality in 1924. At the time, a village called
988:. It appeared, just named "village" on the map that
482:(14th century, written in Arabic) records a toponym
437:). In a long-standing suggestion, first proposed by
287:
4633:
4512:
4456:
4325:
4286:
4170:
4117:
4081:
3991:
3870:
3814:
3783:
3747:
3571:
3404:
3384:
3196:
3133:
2458:
2438:
2418:
2398:
2251:
2215:
2206:
2178:
2120:
2082:
1934:
1896:
1622:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1415:
Palestine during the First Muslim Period (634–1099)
1329:(in Latin). Paris: Ex Typographia Regia. col. 595.
624:by the mid-4th century BCE. It is mentioned in the
532:
with a supposed Iron Age Phoenician settlement of *
237:
229:
221:
216:
208:
200:
195:
187:
176:
139:
128:
118:
84:
An aerial view of the Crusader castle and anchorage
425:The city is first recorded under its Greek name
1380:
1378:
1075:housing") district of Herzeliya in the 1950s.
389:in 1265, when both were completely destroyed.
4769:Buildings and structures in Tel Aviv District
4682:
3544:
2358:
1870:
1550:Sozusa in Palaestina (catholic-hierarchy.org)
1275:(1953–), vol. 86, No. 2 (1970), pp. 117-164 (
947:In the Middle Ages, Sozusa was confused with
891:became Lord of Arsuf in 1207 when he married
510:The name of the nearby Israeli settlement of
8:
1617:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1066:
695:, I, viii, 4). Apollonia is depicted in the
396:
313:
62:
56:
37:
1645:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1459:. Cambridge University Press. p. 110.
1409:Taragan (2004), p. 85, f.n. 5 quoting
1273:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
873:, rebuilt the city's walls and created the
494:, assuming that the ayin may derive from a
68:
4689:
4675:
4667:
3551:
3537:
3529:
2384:
2365:
2351:
2343:
2212:
1877:
1863:
1855:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
767:, the city surrendered on terms in 614 to
78:
36:
4794:Former populated places in Southwest Asia
212:Mainly Early Islamic and Crusader periods
27:Ancient city in Tel Aviv District, Israel
1660:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1230:The God Resheph in the Ancient Near East
1117:was uncovered to the south of the site.
845:
837:
308:. In Israeli archaeology it is known as
268:), known in the Early Islamic period as
4814:Establishments in the Achaemenid Empire
2389:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
1501:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 140
1172:
500:used in Samaritan Aramaic orthography.
102:
976:. The villagers paid a total of 2,900
478:community. The Samaritan chronicle of
1844:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 10:
803:, made in the first instance for the
716:was the name of the city in the late
590:The site is variously referred to as
342:, during the latter being renamed to
191:Lowland castle (for the city citadel)
7:
1825:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1426:
980:in taxes. 1/3 the revenue went to a
1797:Tal, O. and Scholkmann, B. (eds.),
1151:Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
1067:
1045:British Mandate and Israeli periods
397:
314:
277:
265:
63:
57:
1815:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
1186:, August 2013. Accessed 17.9.2020.
25:
1532:(Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
1361:. Pen and Sword. pp. 42–43.
1029:was Francis Joseph McSorley, the
1025:. Its last titular bishop of the
818:. In 809, following the death of
765:Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
4747:
3559:
3511:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3436:
3373:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3318:
3298:
3293:
3283:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3122:
3106:
3094:
3077:
3065:
3049:
3044:
3028:
3011:
2995:
2974:
2968:
2957:
2947:
2941:
2925:
2895:
2889:
2873:
2867:
2846:
2840:
2814:
2798:
2786:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2732:
2716:
2710:
2699:
2689:
2684:
2673:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2600:
2580:
2574:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2497:
2491:
2475:
1804:
1736:Roll, Israel; Tal, Oren (1999),
1256:Gaza und die Philistäische Küste
635:it was a port town ruled by the
101:
94:
4193:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
1326:Jacobitarum Diœceses exponuntur
1000:Catholic titular see until 1965
869:. The Crusaders, who called it
559:period, under the influence of
3565:Phoenician cities and colonies
1307:Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum
889:John of Ibelin, Lord of Beirut
373:in 640, was fortified against
1:
1309:II.1.3 (1935), 183, 245, 255)
1080:Hof HaSharon Regional Council
1049:The site was incorporated in
720:of Palaestina Prima, and its
300:, was an ancient city on the
1755:Roll, I. and Tal, O. (eds.)
1184:Israel Antiquities Authority
1127:List of ancient Greek cities
795:from the 10th century, e.g.
429:in the final decades of the
3474:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
1688:. London: Committee of the
994:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
685:, 57. The Roman proconsul,
288:
110:Shown within Central Israel
4840:
4545:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
1690:Palestine Exploration Fund
1653:Israel Exploration Journal
850:The dry moat of the castle
653:Apollonia is mentioned by
417:was opened to the public.
347:
257:
51:
45:
29:
4774:Classical sites in Israel
4745:
4704:
4298:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
3862:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
3428:
2387:
2383:
2334:Nature reserves of Israel
2326:
1417:(Tel-Aviv, 1983), p. 662.
834:Crusader to Mamluk period
734:Robber Council of Ephesus
626:Periplus of Pseudo-Scylax
354:to differentiate it from
89:
77:
42:
4804:National parks of Israel
4799:Medieval sites in Israel
4044:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
1530:Annuario Pontificio 2013
1357:Crawford, Peter (2013).
1267:Schmidt, Otto Heinrich,
392:The site of Arsuf (also
1718:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1614:Encyclopædia Britannica
1453:Kennedy, Hugh (2001) .
1099:Apollonia National Park
1031:Apostolic Vicar of Jolo
967:PEF Survey of Palestine
965:Arsuf from the 1871–77
940:(writing c. 1496), the
756:) and the Arabic texts
415:Apollonia National Park
398:אַפּוֹלוֹנְיָה-אַרְסוּף
3518:Catholicism portal
3494:Order of Saint Lazarus
1728:-47; 2nd appendix, p.
1720:Crocker & Brewster
1486:Taragan, Hana (2004):
1180:History's Garbage Dump
1162:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1035:Second Vatican Council
986:Hadrat 'Ali bin 'Ulaym
969:
851:
843:
292:) and in the Crusader
69:
3888:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
1822:Catholic Encyclopedia
1583:Boas, Adrian (2006),
964:
849:
842:Remains of the castle
841:
394:Apollonia–Arsuf
161:32.19528°N 34.80667°E
119:Alternative name
4565:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
4403:Carthage (Cartagena)
3791:Callista (Santorini)
3729:Tipasa in Mauretania
3689:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
3444:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2391:names in parentheses
1290:Itineraria Phoenicia
1005:Sozusa in Palaestina
879:Richard I of England
714:Sozusa in Palaestina
697:Tabula Peutingeriana
581:Sozopolis in Pisidia
555:" took place in the
543:"city of Apollo" to
444:interpretatio graeca
352:Sozusa in Palaestina
294:Kingdom of Jerusalem
4302:Olissipona (Lisbon)
3464:Knights Hospitaller
1954:Beit Alfa Synagogue
1906:Adullam-France Park
1643:Karmon, Y. (1960).
1440:Gestes des Chiprois
1014:Annuario Pontificio
909:Knights Hospitaller
855:Godfrey de Bouillon
791:occurs in works of
781:fell to the Muslims
775:Early Muslim period
585:Sozopolis in Thrace
577:Sozusa in Cyrenaica
518:Tiglath-Pileser III
381:, during which the
371:fell to the Muslims
302:Mediterranean coast
157: /
39:
32:Arsuf, Hof HaSharon
4474:Balanaea (Baniyas)
3704:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
3341:Saint Louis Castle
3266:Citadel of Tripoli
1898:Jerusalem District
1560:Harriet Sherwood,
1517:2019-12-22 at the
1202:Cohen, Getzel M.,
970:
905:Louis IX of France
893:Melisende of Arsuf
852:
844:
783:. The Arabic name
746:patriarch Modestus
633:Hellenistic period
318:). Founded by the
233:Yes, national park
230:Public access
177:Grid position
166:32.19528; 34.80667
4824:Phoenician cities
4789:Castles in Israel
4756:
4755:
4698:Castles in Israel
4664:
4663:
4294:Portus Hannibalis
4183:Arambys (Mogador)
4068:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
4049:Porphyreon (Jieh)
3918:Kapara (Soluntum)
3734:Tipasa in Numidia
3684:Rusicade (Skikda)
3526:
3525:
3454:County of Tripoli
3424:
3423:
3351:Scandelion Castle
2670:Caesarea Maritima
2509:Saint Jean d'Acre
2340:
2339:
2322:
2321:
2208:Southern District
2180:Tel Aviv District
1936:Northern District
1926:Judaean Mountains
1850:Wikimedia commons
1801:(in preparation).
1538:978-88-209-9070-1
1510:Karmon, 1960, p.
1466:978-0-521-79913-3
1400:Izre'el (1999:64)
1288:Edward Lipiński,
1219:Izre'el (1999:73)
875:Lordship of Arsur
779:In 640, the town
433:(mid-4th century
375:Byzantine attacks
340:Byzantine periods
286:
247:
246:
133:Tel Aviv District
16:(Redirected from
4831:
4779:Crusader castles
4751:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4433:Tagilit (Tíjola)
4208:Shalat (Chellah)
4178:Azama (Azemmour)
3563:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3530:
3516:
3515:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3377:
3367:
3361:Sidon Sea Castle
3357:
3347:
3337:
3322:
3306:Deir Kifa Castle
3302:
3297:
3287:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3149:
3126:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3098:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3069:
3053:
3048:
3033:
3032:
3016:
3015:
3000:
2999:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2929:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2850:
2845:
2844:
2818:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2703:
2693:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2666:
2661:
2651:
2645:Belvoir Fortress
2641:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2604:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2545:
2544:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2385:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2213:
2130:Alexander stream
2122:Central District
2074:Yehi'am Fortress
1969:Belvoir Fortress
1879:
1872:
1865:
1856:
1826:
1808:
1807:
1783:
1752:
1723:
1701:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1649:
1639:
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1610:
1597:
1569:
1558:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1508:
1502:
1499:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1456:Crusader Castles
1450:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1320:Le Quien, Michel
1316:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1286:
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1265:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1200:
1187:
1177:
1144:Crusader period:
1084:Central District
1070:
1069:
992:compiled during
942:Sidna Ali Mosque
925:In 1265, sultan
793:Arab geographers
742:George of Cyprus
539:The renaming of
473:Aramaic-speaking
439:Clermont-Ganneau
400:
399:
349:
346:(Ancient Greek:
317:
316:
291:
281:
279:
267:
259:
172:
171:
169:
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167:
162:
158:
155:
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105:
104:
98:
82:
72:
66:
65:
60:
59:
54:
53:
48:
47:
40:
21:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4743:
4734:Montfort Castle
4724:Château Pèlerin
4709:Apollonia–Arsuf
4700:
4695:
4665:
4660:
4629:
4520:Aspis (Kelibia)
4508:
4452:
4321:
4307:Ossonoba (Faro)
4282:
4166:
4113:
4077:
4014:Athar (Tripoli)
3987:
3866:
3810:
3779:
3743:
3619:Iol (Cherchell)
3567:
3557:
3527:
3522:
3510:
3484:Knights Templar
3437:
3435:
3420:
3400:
3380:
3226:Beaufort Castle
3192:
3129:
3105:
3093:
3076:
3064:
3027:
3010:
2994:
2967:
2940:
2888:
2866:
2839:
2836:Castellum Regis
2797:
2785:
2743:
2731:
2709:
2697:Château Pèlerin
2672:
2615:
2573:
2566:Ateret Fortress
2556:
2539:
2532:Apollonia–Arsuf
2512:
2490:
2454:
2434:
2414:
2394:
2379:
2371:
2341:
2336:
2318:
2314:Tel Be'er Sheva
2247:
2202:
2174:
2150:Palmachim beach
2140:Mazor Mausoleum
2116:
2078:
2024:Montfort Castle
2004:Horns of Hattin
1930:
1892:
1883:
1841:
1836:
1814:
1805:
1791:Tal, O. (ed.),
1780:
1762:
1750:
1735:
1704:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:, 30 July 2013.
1559:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1519:Wayback Machine
1509:
1505:
1500:
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1223:
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1201:
1190:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1123:
1095:
1047:
1007:is listed as a
1002:
957:
901:Balian of Arsuf
861:, IX, x). King
859:William of Tyre
836:
820:Harun al-Rashid
777:
683:Hist. rom. Syr.
677:, XIII, xv, 4,
609:
604:
567:, motivated by
551:) "city of the
507:, is spurious.
497:mater lectionis
423:
409:(just north of
383:Battle of Arsuf
356:Sozusa in Libya
328:Crusader period
165:
163:
159:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
143:
114:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
85:
73:
67:
61:
55:
49:
38:Apollonia–Arsuf
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Apollonia-Arsuf
15:
12:
11:
5:
4837:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4821:
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4801:
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4761:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4714:Belvoir Castle
4711:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4659:
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4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4607:
4597:
4592:
4590:Sicca (El Kef)
4587:
4582:
4577:
4567:
4562:
4552:
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4527:
4522:
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4380:
4370:
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4329:
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4322:
4320:
4319:
4309:
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4280:
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4270:
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4215:
4210:
4205:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4157:Ras il-Wardija
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4039:Gebal (Byblos)
4036:
4034:Botrys (Teros)
4031:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3913:Heraclea Minoa
3910:
3900:
3890:
3885:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
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3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3716:
3706:
3701:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Kissi (Djinet)
3641:
3631:
3621:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3507:
3506:
3504:Teutonic Order
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3323:
3313:
3311:Hasbaya Castle
3308:
3303:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3115:Khirbat Jiddin
3112:
3100:
3083:
3071:
3054:
3034:
3017:
3004:Tel Tanninim (
3001:
2984:
2979:
2962:
2952:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2900:
2878:
2861:
2851:
2829:
2819:
2804:
2792:
2775:
2738:
2726:
2721:
2704:
2694:
2679:
2667:
2652:
2642:
2627:
2605:
2590:
2585:
2563:
2551:
2529:
2502:
2487:Casal Imbertia
2480:
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2435:
2433:
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2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
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2306:
2301:
2296:
2294:Negev Monument
2291:
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2195:
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2173:
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2167:
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2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:Haifa District
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:Tzalmon Stream
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1994:Hamat Tiberias
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1886:National parks
1884:
1882:
1881:
1874:
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1859:
1853:
1852:
1840:
1839:External links
1837:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1802:
1795:
1789:
1778:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1733:
1702:
1680:Le Strange, G.
1676:
1640:
1634:
1619:
1605:, ed. (1911).
1603:Chisholm, Hugh
1599:
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1579:
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1254:Stark, K. B.,
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990:Pierre Jacotin
956:
955:Ottoman period
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832:
776:
773:
718:Roman province
608:
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565:state religion
431:Persian period
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405:municipality,
330:, through the
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4363:Gadir (Cadiz)
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3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3256:Byblos Castle
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3236:Beirut Castle
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
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3143:Ajloun Castle
3141:
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2991:Blanche Garde
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2724:Castle Arnold
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2107:Nahal Me'arot
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:HaSharon Park
2095:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Ma'ayan Harod
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Gan HaShlosha
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Beit She'arim
1962:
1960:
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1955:
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1843:
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1824:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:public domain
1803:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1779:90-04-10833-5
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
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1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:965-266-012-4
1745:
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1717:
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1699:
1695:
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1687:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1667:on 2019-12-22
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1635:3-920405-41-2
1631:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1608:"Arsuf"
1604:
1600:
1596:
1594:9781134422845
1590:
1587:, Routledge,
1586:
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1441:
1435:
1432:
1429:, p. 220
1428:
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1368:9781473828650
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1199:
1197:
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1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1156:Lord of Arsuf
1154:
1153:
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1148:
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1100:
1092:
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1076:
1074:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1039:patriarchates
1036:
1032:
1028:
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1020:
1016:
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987:
983:
979:
975:
968:
963:
959:
954:
952:
950:
945:
943:
939:
936:According to
934:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:John of Arsuf
894:
890:
886:
884:
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766:
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731:
727:
723:
722:episcopal see
719:
715:
711:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:
670:
666:
663:, V, 14, and
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634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
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578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
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537:
535:
531:
527:
524:was read for
523:
519:
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508:
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489:
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481:
477:
474:
470:
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458:
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436:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
379:Third Crusade
376:
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:תֵּל אַרְשָׁף
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
284:
275:
271:
263:
255:
254:Ancient Greek
251:
243:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
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190:
186:
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127:
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121:
117:
97:
88:
81:
76:
71:
41:
33:
19:
4708:
4273:Thymiaterium
4147:Għajn Qajjet
3972:Sant'Antioco
3594:Hippo Regius
3432:Associations
3413:
3393:
3326:Mseilha Fort
3276:Dubay Castle
3153:Kerak Castle
3118:
3089:
3060:
3040:
3023:
3005:
2990:
2987:Tell es-Safi
2936:
2916:
2906:
2884:
2857:
2835:
2826:Château Neuf
2825:
2810:
2781:
2633:
2612:Beth Gibelin
2611:
2596:
2535:
2531:
2508:
2486:
2471:
2447:
2427:
2407:
2390:
2264:Besor Stream
2233:Semekh caves
2155:Rubin Stream
2135:Hof HaSharon
2112:Tel Shikmona
2102:Mount Carmel
2039:Rosh HaNikra
2019:Hurvat Minia
1830:
1820:
1798:
1792:
1768:
1756:
1738:
1714:
1706:Robinson, E.
1684:
1669:. Retrieved
1662:the original
1657:
1651:
1624:
1612:
1584:
1576:Bibliography
1566:The Guardian
1565:
1556:
1545:
1529:
1525:
1506:
1497:
1487:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1455:
1448:
1438:
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1175:
1143:
1114:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1077:
1062:
1048:
1027:Latin Church
1022:
1012:
1011:in the 2013
1004:
1003:
971:
958:
946:
938:Mujir al-Din
935:
924:
913:
895:. Their son
887:
870:
853:
828:
813:
797:Al-Muqaddasi
788:
784:
778:
762:
757:
753:
749:
713:
712:
701:
690:
682:
672:
658:
652:
641:
630:
622:Sharon Plain
610:
595:
591:
589:
572:
568:
561:Christianity
548:
544:
540:
538:
533:
529:
525:
521:
511:
509:
502:
495:
491:
483:
468:
464:
456:
442:
426:
424:
414:
401:) is now in
393:
391:
368:
351:
343:
309:
297:
269:
249:
248:
122:
4729:Migdal Afek
4525:Bulla Regia
4073:Umm al-Amad
3958:Pantelleria
3827:Akka (Acre)
3713:Aïn Oulmene
3694:Rusubbicari
3678:Tamentfoust
3638:Constantine
3090:La Sephorie
3037:Tel Yokneam
3006:Torin Selin
2982:Tel Hanaton
2854:Migdal Afek
2630:Beit She'an
2608:Bayt Jibrin
2238:Tel Lachish
2228:Beit Guvrin
2145:Migdal Afek
2059:Tel Megiddo
2034:Mount Tabor
2029:Mount Arbel
2014:Hurshat Tal
2009:Hula Valley
1989:Hamat Gader
1959:Beit She'an
1387:, 1890, p.
1093:Archaeology
1068:שיכון עולים
1063:Shikun Olim
1009:titular see
763:During the
631:During the
332:Hellenistic
322:during the
320:Phoenicians
304:of today's
164: /
140:Coordinates
4763:Categories
4535:Hadrumetum
4353:Akra Leuka
4232:Casablanca
4064:Sur (Tyre)
3183:Vaux Moise
3103:Umm Khalid
2917:Beauverium
2593:Bayt 'Itab
2328:See also:
2243:Tel Tzafit
2170:Tzur Natan
2054:Tel Kedesh
2044:Sde Amudim
1911:Bayt 'Itab
1764:Sharon, M.
1671:2015-04-28
1385:Le Strange
1167:References
1132:Tel Michal
1023:Antipatris
949:Antipatris
816:Samaritans
769:Shahrbaraz
660:Hist. nat.
618:Tel Michal
480:Abu l-Fath
310:Tel Arshaf
217:Site notes
152:34°48′24″E
149:32°11′43″N
4656:Tahpanhes
4651:Gibraltar
4646:Phoenicus
4641:Myriandus
4550:Kerkouane
4427:Almunecar
4238:Volubilis
4109:Tsabratan
3963:Selinunte
3933:Lilybaeum
3700:El Bahri)
3674:Rusguniae
3649:Macomades
3584:Cartennae
3281:Gibelacar
3086:Sepphoris
2881:Qalansawe
2741:Jerusalem
2729:Ein Hemed
2597:Bethaatap
2472:Fontenoid
2468:Abu Ghosh
2269:Ein Avdat
2252:Beersheba
2193:Sidna Ali
2165:Tel Gezer
2049:Tel Hazor
1974:Capernaum
1921:Ein Hemed
1772:. BRILL.
1710:Smith, E.
1540:), p. 976
1472:19 August
1427:Boas 2006
1411:Moshe Gil
1335:955922747
1137:Via Maris
1073:immigrant
1019:Palestine
920:Kund Furi
914:In 1225,
863:Baldwin I
809:Ar Ramlah
738:Hierocles
726:suffragan
692:Bel. jud.
674:Ant. jud.
637:Seleucids
607:Antiquity
573:Apollonia
557:Byzantine
547:(Σώζουσα
541:Apollonia
520:, where *
476:Samaritan
449:Canaanite
427:Apollonia
283:romanized
258:Ἀπολλωνία
250:Apollonia
222:Condition
201:Abandoned
46:Ἀπολλωνία
4719:Cafarlet
4615:Thysdrus
4559:Monastir
4530:Carthage
4438:Toscanos
4418:Saguntum
4408:Rushadir
4357:Alicante
4287:Portugal
4253:Oualidia
4213:Tamusida
4162:Tas-Silġ
4126:Cospicua
4124:Maleth (
3943:Neapolis
3927:Cagliari
3893:Drepanum
3852:Shikmona
3770:Lapathus
3698:Zemmouri
3668:Azeffoun
3659:Rachgoun
3609:Igilgili
3579:Camarata
3316:Moinetre
3246:Belhacem
3163:Montreal
3074:Tiberias
2965:Tel Afek
2885:Calanson
2864:Montfort
2707:Destroit
2682:Cafarlet
2374:Crusader
2309:Tel Arad
2274:Ein Gedi
2223:Ashkelon
2216:Ashkelon
2160:Tel Afek
2092:Caesarea
2069:Tzippori
1979:Chorazin
1766:(1997).
1712:(1841).
1682:(1890).
1515:Archived
1322:(1740).
1292:(2004),
1232:(2013),
1206:(2006),
1121:See also
1055:al-Haram
1051:Herzliya
931:Abulfeda
824:Abbasids
730:Caesarea
687:Gabinius
679:Appianus
669:Josephus
411:Tel Aviv
403:Herzliya
364:Caesarea
266:אפולוניה
180:132/178
135:, Israel
129:Location
58:אפולוניה
4619:El Djem
4610:Thapsus
4600:Tayinat
4595:Tabarka
4585:Ruspina
4513:Tunisia
4448:Tyreche
4412:Melilla
4373:Iboshim
4278:Rusibis
4248:Rusadir
4243:Mogador
4222:Tangier
4202:Larache
4171:Morocco
4103:Tripoli
4054:Sarepta
4019:Baalbek
3992:Lebanon
3978:Tharros
3897:Trapani
3764:Larnaca
3719:Thagora
3664:Rusazus
3628:Tigzirt
3624:Iomnium
3603:Algiers
3599:Icosium
3572:Algeria
3291:Coliath
3216:Batroun
3198:Lebanon
3173:Tafilah
3041:Caymont
3024:Belmont
2858:Mirabel
2832:Mi'ilya
2655:Burgata
2634:Bethsan
2554:Ascalon
2299:Nitzana
2284:Mamshit
1813::
1698:1004386
974:Muslims
927:Baibars
883:Saladin
867:Ascalon
665:Ptolemy
602:History
563:as the
553:Saviour
549:Sōzousa
534:Rašpūna
526:kašpūna
522:rašpūna
513:Rishpon
505:Ephraim
453:Resheph
447:of the
387:Mamluks
348:Σώζουσα
285::
278:أرْسُوف
238:Website
209:Periods
196:History
64:أرْسُوف
52:Σώζουσα
4574:Djerba
4570:Meninx
4555:Lepcis
4539:Sousse
4504:Ugarit
4494:Shuksi
4489:Safita
4484:Paltus
4392:Málaga
4388:Malake
4333:Abdera
4316:Tavira
4198:Likush
4152:Mtarfa
4089:Lepcis
4028:Beirut
3923:Karaly
3847:Reshef
3837:Michal
3822:Achzib
3815:Israel
3801:Rhodes
3784:Greece
3775:Marion
3760:Kition
3748:Cyprus
3739:Timici
3723:Taoura
3654:Malaca
3441:
3406:Turkey
3331:Nephin
3135:Jordan
3061:Ibelin
2937:Saphet
2913:Qastal
2807:Latrun
2782:Caypha
2483:Achziv
2460:Israel
2440:Greece
2400:Cyprus
2304:Shivta
2289:Masada
2279:Eshkol
2198:Yarkon
1949:Bar'am
1944:Achziv
1916:Castel
1890:Israel
1817:Sozusa
1776:
1746:
1696:
1632:
1591:
1536:
1463:
1389:p. 399
1365:
1333:
1294:p. 329
1234:p. 244
1208:p. 234
805:Mosque
801:pulpit
754:Sozusa
724:was a
708:Azotus
704:Jamnia
648:Yarkon
596:Sozusa
545:Sozusa
486:(with
484:rʿšfyn
461:Apollo
451:deity
407:Israel
344:Sozusa
338:, and
306:Israel
274:Arabic
262:Hebrew
4739:Qaqun
4634:Other
4625:Utica
4604:Thyna
4580:Ruspe
4499:Sumur
4479:Carne
4464:Arwad
4457:Syria
4442:Velez
4398:Onoba
4383:Mahón
4377:Ibiza
4368:Herna
4347:Ceuta
4343:Abyla
4326:Spain
4312:Balsa
4263:Gadir
4258:Zilil
4218:Tinga
4136:Mdina
4118:Malta
4093:Khoms
4082:Libya
4059:Sidon
4024:Birut
3968:Sulci
3953:Olbia
3938:Motya
3907:Erice
3878:Bitan
3871:Italy
3856:Haifa
3842:Jaffa
3806:Delos
3755:Dhali
3709:Sarai
3634:Cirta
3613:Jijel
3588:Tenes
3386:Syria
3371:Toron
3119:Judin
3057:Yavne
2955:Taibe
2933:Safed
2903:Qaqun
2822:Hunin
2811:Toron
2795:Jaffa
2778:Haifa
2588:Yazur
2570:siege
2536:Arsur
2420:Egypt
2377:sites
2259:Avdat
2188:Arsuf
1786:p.114
1784:(see
1724:(pp.
1665:(PDF)
1648:(PDF)
1107:dunam
1059:Nakba
916:Yakut
871:Arsur
789:Ursuf
785:Arsuf
758:Arsuf
752:(for
750:Sozos
655:Pliny
644:Poleg
614:Jaffa
569:Soter
530:Arsuf
492:Arsūf
469:Arsūf
459:) as
421:Names
350:, or
336:Roman
298:Arsur
289:Arsūf
270:Arsuf
123:Arsur
70:Arsur
4423:Sexi
4337:Adra
4268:Sala
4228:Anfa
4099:Oyat
4009:Arqa
4004:Ampi
3999:Amia
3948:Nora
3903:Eryx
3882:Chia
3832:Dora
3796:Paxi
3415:More
3395:More
3206:Arqa
3020:Suba
2923:Qula
2907:Caco
2505:Acre
2449:More
2429:More
2409:More
2332:and
1774:ISBN
1744:ISBN
1694:OCLC
1630:ISBN
1589:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1474:2020
1461:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1331:OCLC
982:waqf
978:akçe
881:and
740:and
706:and
646:and
594:and
583:and
488:ayin
225:Ruin
204:1265
188:Type
4132:Ann
1888:of
1846:IAA
1819:".
1730:128
1512:170
1277:123
807:of
787:or
728:of
465:ršp
457:ršp
435:BCE
369:It
360:sea
296:as
182:PAL
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2939:)
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