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139:. The existence of this unique text is unusual, as secular prose fiction from that time is extremely rare. The manuscript copy may only have survived because it was bound into a book together with Archbishop Wulfstan's homilies. Various versions of the tale were later written in most European languages.
85:
romance of the third century. Some fragments of Greek romance, however, point to the possibility of an even older date. The earliest manuscripts of the tale, in a Latin version, date from the 9th or 10th century but are from late antiquity. Thus they show an intersection of Greek and Roman as well as
54:
relationship with his daughter. After many travels and adventures, in which
Apollonius loses both his wife and his daughter and thinks them both dead, he is eventually reunited with his family through unlikely circumstances or intercession by gods. In some English versions Apollonius is shipwrecked
55:
and becomes a tutor to a princess who falls in love with him, and the good king gradually discovers his daughter's wishes. The major themes are the punishment of inappropriate lust—the incestuous king invariably comes to a bad end—and the ultimate rewards of love and fidelity.
128:'Fifty to a hundred versions' of the story are known from antiquity into the early modern period, mostly European, including texts in English, Dutch, German, Danish, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Hungarian, Greek, and Latin.
97:. Other scholars believe the incest story to have been a later addition as well, though others, including Elizabeth Archibald, see it as an integral thematic element of the tale.
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Its numerous vernacular versions, along with the Latin ones, attest to its popularity throughout the Middle Ages. It appears in an old Danish ballad collected in
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with which the king tests the hero in many versions may be a later addition: ten derive from the c. fourth-century Latin riddle-collection attributed to
1111:
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1318:
1206:
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pre-Christian and
Christian influences. Overall, the work is classed with other ancient Greek romance novels.
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946:
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1039:
1015:
922:
685:
35:
550:
The 1682 reprint of Marcus Welser's 1595 Latin edition, "Narratio eorum quae contigerunt
Apollonio Tyrio"
1270:
718:
777:
50:
In most versions, the eponymous hero is hunted and persecuted after he reveals
Antiochus of Antioch's
958:
905:
871:
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71:(Bk. vi. 8, 11. 5–6) during the late 6th century; it is conjectured, based on similarities with the
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This article is about the fictional character. For the Stoic philosopher of the same name, see
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Chauncey E. Finch, 'Codex Vat. Barb. Lat. 721 as a Source for the
Riddles of Symphosius',
349:
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and the presence of idioms awkward in Latin but typical in Greek, that the original was a
1260:
221:
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82:
1312:
1087:
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Marcus Welser's 1595 Latin edition, "Narratio eorum quae contigerunt
Apollonio Tyrio"
288:
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was based in part on Gower's version, with the change of name probably inspired by
34:. Existing in numerous forms in many languages, all are thought to derive from an
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301:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 188–189.
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The Anglo-Saxon version in the 1834 Benjamin Thorpe
English translation
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Transactions and
Proceedings of the American Philological Association
90:
573:
Apollonius of Tyre: Medieval and
Renaissance Themes and Variations
401:
Apollonius of Tyre: Medieval and
Renaissance Themes and Variations
157:
1133:
781:
598:
425:, Garland Folklore Library, 7 (New York: Garland, 1993), p. 18.
164:, but it contains many details that work does not but the old
135:
prose text from the 11th century, sometimes called the first
489:"Review, 'Stephen Morrison and Jean-Jacques Vincensini,
131:
The earliest vernacular translation is an incomplete
386:, 98 (1967), 173-79 (p. 173); DOI: 10.2307/2935872;
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142:A notable English version is in the eighth book of
423:Turandot's Sisters: A Study of the Folktale AT 851
100:The most widespread Latin versions are those of
1145:
793:
610:
8:
565:The Librivox audio edition of the Latin text
531:Of temporal Tribulation (Apollonius of Tyre)
560:The Latin Library edition of the Latin text
328:, New York Burt Franklin, 1963, p. 170–171.
195:The story was retold in thirteenth-century
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183:translated from the French the romance of
63:The story is first mentioned in Latin by
438:Oxford University Press 1958 xxxii-xxxiv
270:
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205:. It is also a major inspiration of the
588:includes Latin text&translation of
264:
110:of 1185 as if it were actual history,
341:The Story of Apollonius, King of Tyre
160:. It is described as being based on
7:
388:https://www.jstor.org/stable/2935872
412:Laura A. Hibbard, op. cit., p. 164.
373:Laura A. Hibbard, op. cit., p. 171.
451:p165–6 New York Burt Franklin,1963
436:The Old English Apollonius of Tyre
14:
1284:The Pattern of Painful Adventures
1224:The Pattern of Painful Adventures
1196:
861:
524:
477:p168 New York Burt Franklin,1963
464:p165 New York Burt Franklin,1963
275:
244:was also a source for his plays
18:Apollonius of Tyre (philosopher)
104:, who incorporated it into his
362:Collected Ancient Greek Novels
1:
1119:The Flying Karamazov Brothers
590:Historia Apollonii regis Tyri
112:Historia Apollonii regis Tyri
570:Elizabeth Archibald (1991).
191:Later versions and influence
152:(1390), which uses it as an
89:Some scholars hold that the
1266:Shakespeare's late romances
475:Medieval Romance in England
462:Medieval Romance in England
449:Medieval Romance in England
326:Medieval Romance in England
1360:
487:Classen, Albrecht (2020).
59:Origins (Latin and Greek?)
15:
1334:Early medieval literature
1194:
859:
493:Kynge Appolyn of Thyre.'"
174:Danmarks gamle Folkeviser
1243:Pericles, Prince of Tyre
1166:Pericles, Prince of Tyre
742:The Wonders Beyond Thule
725:Metiochus and Parthenope
576:. Boydell & Brewer.
227:Pericles, Prince of Tyre
1324:Translations into Latin
1056:Ambuttu Imbuttu Embuttu
947:The Bomb-itty of Errors
509:10.3726/med.2020.01.168
360:B. P. Reardon, editor,
298:Encyclopædia Britannica
185:Kynge Appolyne of Thyre
26:is the hero of a short
1024:Bade Miyan Chote Miyan
968:The Boys from Syracuse
923:The Boys from Syracuse
830:Antipholus of Syracuse
711:by Pseudo-Callisthenes
686:Leucippe and Clitophon
653:Chaereas and Callirhoe
348:July 26, 2011, at the
339:"Figuring the Body in
1271:Shakespeare apocrypha
833:Antipholus of Ephesus
399:Elizabeth Archibald,
337:Stelios Panayotakis,
187:(W. de Worde, 1510).
114:and a version in the
1000:The Comedy of Errors
939:The Comedy of Errors
814:The Comedy of Errors
626:Ancient Greek novels
533:at Wikisource, from
421:Christine Goldberg,
253:The Comedy of Errors
65:Venantius Fortunatus
1161:William Shakespeare
1064:Baa Bega Chandamama
809:William Shakespeare
700:Other prose fiction
680:Xenophon of Ephesus
647:Heliodorus of Emesa
313:Shakespeare's Books
218:William Shakespeare
211:Jordain de Blaivies
79:Xenophon of Ephesus
1277:Apollonius of Tyre
931:PozdviĹľenĂ v Efesu
906:Opera and musicals
895:Apollonius of Tyre
836:Dromio of Syracuse
762:Apollonius of Tyre
634:Surviving romances
491:The Middle English
473:Laura A. Hibbard,
460:Laura A. Hibbard,
447:Laura A. Hibbard,
324:Laura A. Hibbard,
311:Stuart Gillespie,
293:Apollonius of Tyre
242:Apollonius of Tyre
102:Godfrey of Viterbo
24:Apollonius of Tyre
1306:
1305:
1216:Confessio Amantis
1127:
1126:
1106:Classical unities
1072:Double Di Trouble
1048:Heeralal Pannalal
839:Dromio of Ephesus
775:
774:
746:Antonius Diogenes
708:Alexander Romance
664:Daphnis and Chloe
529:Works related to
202:Libro de Apolonio
149:Confessio Amantis
30:, popular in the
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46:Plot summary
38:version now
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1291:First water
1235:Adaptations
715:Babyloniaca
133:Old English
32:Middle Ages
1313:Categories
1246:(1984; TV)
1183:John Gower
1175:Characters
1040:Ulta Palta
1016:Ulta Palta
1003:(1983; TV)
888:Amphitryon
823:Characters
719:Iamblichus
642:Aethiopica
144:John Gower
95:Symphosius
52:incestuous
881:Menaechmi
197:Castilian
658:Chariton
346:Archived
224:'s play
166:Historia
162:Pantheon
156:against
154:exemplum
107:Pantheon
1254:Related
1207:Sources
1099:Related
959:Film/TV
872:Sources
854:Solinus
845:Luciana
842:Adriana
503:: 563.
403:, 1991.
364:, 2008.
286::
237:Arcadia
91:riddles
69:Carmina
67:in his
1227:(1576)
1219:(1390)
1115:(1688)
1091:(2022)
1088:Cirkus
1083:(2017)
1075:(2014)
1067:(2008)
1059:(2005)
1051:(1999)
1043:(1998)
1035:(1998)
1027:(1998)
1019:(1997)
1011:(1988)
995:(1982)
992:Angoor
987:(1968)
979:(1963)
971:(1940)
950:(2000)
942:(1976)
934:(1943)
926:(1938)
918:(1786)
851:Emilia
737:Lucian
669:Longus
580:
280:
168:does.
1188:Diana
848:Egeon
260:Notes
83:Greek
578:ISBN
250:and
220:and
158:lust
40:lost
1163:'s
811:'s
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735:by
717:by
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645:by
505:doi
295:".
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199:as
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77:of
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343:."
267:^
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20:.
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